CN109499557B - Energy-saving environment-friendly active carbon regeneration furnace - Google Patents

Energy-saving environment-friendly active carbon regeneration furnace Download PDF

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CN109499557B
CN109499557B CN201811350566.1A CN201811350566A CN109499557B CN 109499557 B CN109499557 B CN 109499557B CN 201811350566 A CN201811350566 A CN 201811350566A CN 109499557 B CN109499557 B CN 109499557B
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heating tank
heating
activated carbon
plate
fixing
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CN109499557A (en
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不公告发明人
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Liaoning Sunomi Technology Industry Co ltd
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Liaoning Sunomi Technology Industry Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/3483Regenerating or reactivating by thermal treatment not covered by groups B01J20/3441 - B01J20/3475, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/345Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture
    • B01J20/3458Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture in the gas phase
    • B01J20/3466Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture in the gas phase with steam
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of activated carbon regeneration, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly activated carbon regeneration furnace, which comprises a heating tank, a connecting mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a vacuum mechanism, a stirring and heating mechanism, a steam control mechanism, a driving mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a vibrating mechanism, wherein the heating tank is arranged on the heating tank; the stirring and heating mechanism for heating the activated carbon material is arranged in the heating tank; the vacuum mechanism for vacuumizing the heating tank is connected to the heating tank; the steam mechanism for absorbing the waste heat of the activated carbon to generate steam is connected to the bottom end of the heating tank; the fixing mechanism for fixing equipment is connected to the steam mechanism; the vibrating mechanism for vibrating and screening the activated carbon is arranged in the fixing mechanism; the driving mechanism for driving the vibration mechanism with steam is connected between the steam mechanism and the vibration mechanism. The invention can effectively utilize the waste heat generated by the activated carbon to generate steam to flush the interior of the activated carbon.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly active carbon regeneration furnace
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of activated carbon regeneration, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly activated carbon regeneration furnace.
Background
The active carbon regeneration method is that the active carbon which is fully absorbed is treated under certain conditions and then is activated again. The activated carbon has been used in large quantities in the aspects of environmental protection, industry and civilian use, and has achieved considerable effect, however, after the activated carbon is fully absorbed and replaced, the activated carbon is used for absorption and is a physical process, so that the impurities in the used activated carbon can be desorbed by adopting high-temperature steam, and the original activity of the impurities can be recovered, so that the purpose of reuse can be achieved, and obvious economic benefit can be achieved. The regenerated active carbon can be continuously reused and regenerated. The activated carbon regeneration is to activate the fully adsorbed activated carbon again after being treated under certain conditions.
However, after the traditional activated carbon is dried and subjected to high-temperature treatment, the adsorbate on the surface of the activated carbon is removed, and in the process of cleaning the inside of the activated carbon by using steam, the waste heat of the activated carbon after the high-temperature treatment cannot be effectively utilized, and in the process of removing the activated carbon by using the steam, the gap between the activated carbons is too large, so that the range of the activated carbon which can impact is small, and the activated carbon with larger amount is difficult to treat. In view of the above, the invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly activated carbon regeneration furnace, which has the following characteristics:
(1) According to the energy-saving environment-friendly active carbon regeneration furnace, a heating tank is required to be used for high-temperature heating in the active carbon regeneration process, organic matters on the surface of the active carbon are volatilized, after the active carbon is subjected to high-temperature treatment, the device can absorb the waste heat of the active carbon to generate steam by using a steam mechanism, the generated steam drives a first rotating column in a driving mechanism to rotate, when the first rotating column rotates, a vibrating screen can be driven to vibrate up and down, the active carbon falling in the vibrating screen is screened up and down, the active carbon in the screening process is washed by using the surplus steam, substances affecting activity in cavities of the active carbon are taken out, the whole device adopts a linkage prevention mode, energy can be greatly saved, the active carbon can be effectively cleaned, and the active carbon is regenerated at high efficiency.
(2) According to the energy-saving environment-friendly active carbon regeneration furnace, the active carbon needs to be dried before high-temperature treatment, the device can realize continuous feeding and effective drying of wet active carbon, the continuity in the active carbon regeneration process is ensured, and manpower is saved for intermittent feeding.
Disclosure of Invention
The device can absorb the waste heat of the activated carbon to generate steam by using a steam mechanism, drive a first rotating column in a driving mechanism to rotate by using the generated steam, drive a vibrating screen to vibrate up and down when the first rotating column rotates, screen the activated carbon falling in the vibrating screen up and down, wash the activated carbon in the screening process by using the redundant steam, and take out substances affecting activity in an activated carbon cavity.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an energy-saving environment-friendly active carbon regeneration furnace comprises a heating tank, a connecting mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a vacuum mechanism, a stirring and heating mechanism, a steam control mechanism, a driving mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a vibrating mechanism; the connecting mechanism for conveying the activated carbon material is connected to one side of the top end of the heating tank; the feeding mechanism for continuous feeding is connected with the connecting mechanism; the stirring and heating mechanism for heating the activated carbon material is arranged in the heating tank; the vacuum mechanism for vacuumizing the heating tank is connected to the heating tank; the steam mechanism used for absorbing the waste heat of the activated carbon to generate steam is connected to the bottom end of the heating tank, the steam mechanism comprises a sleeve, a water inlet pipe, a second electromagnetic valve, an air outlet pipe, a third electromagnetic valve, a discharging pipe, a fourth electromagnetic valve and a fifth electromagnetic valve, the discharging pipe is connected to the bottom end of the heating tank, the sleeve is connected to the discharging pipe in a sleeved mode, the top end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bottom end of the heating tank, a certain gap exists between the sleeve and the discharging pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected to one side of the sleeve, the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the other side of the sleeve, the third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe, the fourth electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the top end of the discharging pipe and the heating tank, and the fifth electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging pipe; the fixing mechanism for fixing equipment is connected to the steam mechanism and comprises a second fixing shell, a door plate and a hinge, the second fixing shell is connected to the discharge pipe and the bottom end of the sleeve, the door plate is arranged on one side of the second fixing shell, and the door plate is rotatably connected to the second fixing shell through the hinge; the vibrating mechanism for screening the activated carbon in a vibrating manner is arranged in the fixing mechanism and comprises a first connecting plate, a second rotating column, a third connecting plate, a third rotating column, a supporting plate, a fixing plate and a vibrating screen, wherein the supporting plate is obliquely connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the second fixing shell, the middle point of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with one end of the third connecting plate through the third rotating column, the other end of the third connecting plate is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, one end of the second connecting plate is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, the vibrating screen is fixedly clamped at the top end of the fixing plate, a screen hole is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the vibrating screen, and the other end of the second connecting plate is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting plate through the second rotating column; the driving mechanism used for driving the vibrating mechanism by utilizing steam is connected between the steam mechanism and the vibrating mechanism and comprises a first fixed shell, a first rotating column and fan blades, the first fixed shell is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixed shell, the other end of the air outlet pipe is communicated to the first fixed shell, the first rotating column is connected to the inner cavity of the first fixed shell and the inner cavity of the second fixed shell, the fan blades are arranged on the part, located in the inner cavity of the first fixed shell, of the first rotating column, the first rotating column penetrates into the inner wall of the second fixed shell and is connected to the top end of the supporting plate, the other end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first rotating column on the supporting plate, a channel is arranged between the inner cavities of the first fixed shell and the second fixed shell, and the outlet bottom surface of the channel is higher than the top surface of the vibrating screen.
Specifically, coupling mechanism includes connecting pipe and first solenoid valve, the connecting pipe be 45 slope connect in one side of heating jar, the top of connecting pipe is equipped with first solenoid valve.
Specifically, feed mechanism includes material loading cavity, feeder hopper, first servo motor, first spiral post and first hot plate, the material loading cavity be horizontal connection in the connecting pipe, the material loading cavity deviates from the one end of connecting pipe is inside to be equipped with first servo motor, first spiral post fixed connection in first servo motor's the pivot, be close to on the material loading cavity one end of first servo motor be equipped with feed through to in the inner chamber of material loading cavity the feeder hopper, the inner chamber bottom of material loading cavity is equipped with first hot plate, the inner chamber top surface of material loading cavity is equipped with the air vent.
Specifically, stirring heating mechanism includes second servo motor, second spiral post and second hot plate, second servo motor install in the inner chamber top of heating jar, the second spiral post is located in the inner chamber of heating jar just the top fixed connection of second spiral post in second servo motor's the pivot, be equipped with on the inner chamber lateral wall of heating jar the second hot plate.
Specifically, the vacuum mechanism includes a vacuum tube and a gas plug, the vacuum tube is connected to one side of the top end of the heating tank, and the gas plug is arranged on the other side of the top end of the heating tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the energy-saving environment-friendly active carbon regeneration furnace, a heating tank is required to be used for high-temperature heating in the active carbon regeneration process, organic matters on the surface of the active carbon are volatilized, after the active carbon is subjected to high-temperature treatment, the device can absorb the waste heat of the active carbon to generate steam by using a steam mechanism, the generated steam drives a first rotating column in a driving mechanism to rotate, when the first rotating column rotates, a vibrating screen can be driven to vibrate up and down, the active carbon falling in the vibrating screen is screened up and down, the active carbon in the screening process is washed by using the surplus steam, substances affecting activity in cavities of the active carbon are taken out, the whole device adopts a linkage prevention mode, energy can be greatly saved, the active carbon can be effectively cleaned, and the active carbon is regenerated at high efficiency.
(2) According to the energy-saving environment-friendly active carbon regeneration furnace, the active carbon needs to be dried before high-temperature treatment, the device can realize continuous feeding and effective drying of wet active carbon, the continuity in the active carbon regeneration process is ensured, and manpower is saved for intermittent feeding.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional structural connection of the heating tank and the stirring mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the vibration mechanism and the first rotary post shown in fig. 1;
fig. 4 is a side sectional view showing a connection structure of the driving mechanism and the outlet duct shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. heating tank, 2, connecting mechanism, 21, connecting pipe, 22, first solenoid valve, 3, feeding mechanism, 31, feeding cavity, 31a, vent hole, 32, feeding hopper, 33, first servo motor, 34, first spiral column, 35, first heating plate, 4, vacuum mechanism, 41, vacuum tube, 42, block plug, 5, stirring heating mechanism, 51, second servo motor, 52, second spiral column, 53, second heating plate, 6, steam mechanism, 61, sleeve, 62, water inlet pipe, 63, second solenoid valve, 64, gas outlet pipe, 65, third solenoid valve, 66, discharge pipe, 67, fourth solenoid valve, 68, fifth solenoid valve, 7, driving mechanism, 71, first fixed shell, 71a, channel, 72, first rotating column, 73, 8, fixed mechanism, 81, second fixed shell, 82, door panel, 83, hinge, 9, vibrating mechanism, 91, first connecting plate, 92, second connecting plate, 93, second rotating column, 94, third rotating column, supporting plate, 96, mesh, 98, vibrating screen mesh, 98a, vibrating screen mesh, 98, and screen mesh.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the energy-saving environment-friendly activated carbon regeneration furnace of the present invention comprises a heating tank 1, a connecting mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a vacuum mechanism 4, a stirring and heating mechanism 5, a steam control mechanism, a driving mechanism 7, a fixing mechanism 8 and a vibrating mechanism 9; the connecting mechanism 2 for conveying the activated carbon material is connected to one side of the top end of the heating tank 1; the feeding mechanism 3 for continuous feeding is connected to the connecting mechanism 2; the stirring and heating mechanism 5 for heating the activated carbon material is arranged in the heating tank 1; the vacuum mechanism 4 for vacuumizing the heating tank 1 is connected to the heating tank 1; the steam mechanism 6 for absorbing the residual heat of the activated carbon to generate steam is connected to the bottom end of the heating tank 1, the steam mechanism 6 comprises a sleeve 61, a water inlet pipe 62, a second electromagnetic valve 63, a gas outlet pipe 64, a third electromagnetic valve 65, a gas outlet pipe 66, a fourth electromagnetic valve 67 and a fifth electromagnetic valve 68, the gas outlet pipe 66 is connected to the bottom end of the heating tank 1, the sleeve 61 is sleeved on the gas outlet pipe 66, the top end of the sleeve 61 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bottom end of the heating tank 1, a certain gap is formed between the sleeve 61 and the gas outlet pipe 66, the water inlet pipe 62 is connected to one side of the sleeve 61, the second electromagnetic valve 63 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 62, one end of the gas outlet pipe 64 is connected to the other side of the sleeve 61, the third electromagnetic valve 65 is arranged on the gas outlet pipe 64, the fourth electromagnetic valve 67 is arranged at the connection position of the top end of the gas outlet pipe 66 and the heating tank 1, and the fifth electromagnetic valve 68 is arranged at the bottom end of the gas outlet pipe 66; the fixing mechanism 8 for fixing equipment is connected to the steam mechanism 6, the fixing mechanism 8 comprises a second fixing shell 81, a door plate 82 and a hinge 83, the second fixing shell 81 is connected to the discharge pipe 66 and the bottom end of the sleeve 61, the door plate 82 is arranged on one side of the second fixing shell 81, and the door plate 82 is rotatably connected to the second fixing shell 81 through the hinge 83; the vibrating mechanism 9 for the vibrating screen 98 to select the activated carbon is arranged in the fixing mechanism 8, the vibrating mechanism 9 includes a first connecting plate 91, a second connecting plate 92, a second rotating column 93, a third connecting plate 94, a third rotating column 95, a supporting plate 96, a fixing plate 97 and the vibrating screen 98, the supporting plate 96 is obliquely connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the second fixing shell 81, the midpoint of the supporting plate 96 is rotatably connected to one end of the third connecting plate 94 through the third rotating column 95, the other end of the third connecting plate 94 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 97, one end of the second connecting plate 92 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 97, the vibrating screen 98 is clamped and fixed to the top end of the fixing plate 97, the bottom of the inner cavity of the vibrating screen 98 is provided with a screen hole 98a, and the other end of the second connecting plate 92 is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting plate 91 through the second rotating column 93; the driving mechanism 7 for driving the vibrating mechanism 9 with steam is connected between the steam mechanism 6 and the vibrating mechanism 9, the driving mechanism 7 includes a first fixed housing 71, a first rotating column 72 and vanes 73, the first fixed housing 71 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixed housing 81, the other end of the air outlet pipe 64 is communicated to the first fixed housing 71, the first rotating column 72 is connected to the inner cavities of the first fixed housing 71 and the second fixed housing 81, and the portion of the first rotating column 72 located in the inner cavity of the first fixed housing 71 is provided with the vanes 73, the first rotating column 72 penetrates into the inner wall of the second fixed housing 81 to be connected to the top end of the supporting plate 96, and the other end of the first connecting plate 91 is fixedly connected to the first rotating column 72 on the supporting plate 96, and a passage 71a is provided between the inner cavities of the first fixed housing 71 and the second fixed housing 81, and the bottom surface of the passage 71a is higher than the top surface of the vibrating screen 98.
Specifically, coupling mechanism 2 includes connecting pipe 2 and first solenoid valve 22, connecting pipe 2 be 45 slope connect in one side of heating jar 1, the top of connecting pipe 2 is equipped with first solenoid valve 22 realizes transmitting the material in to heating jar 1.
Specifically, feed mechanism 3 includes material loading cavity 31, feeder hopper 32, first servo motor 33, first spiral post 34 and first hot plate 35, material loading cavity 31 be horizontal connection in connecting pipe 2, material loading cavity 31 deviates from the inside first servo motor 33 that is equipped with of one end of connecting pipe 2, first spiral post 34 fixed connection in first servo motor 33's pivot, the last one end that is close to first servo motor 33 motor of material loading cavity 31 is equipped with the intercommunication to in the inner chamber of material loading cavity 31 feeder hopper 32, the inner chamber bottom of material loading cavity 31 is equipped with first hot plate 35, the inner chamber top surface of material loading cavity 31 is equipped with air vent 31a, realizes at continuous material loading in-process, dries moist active carbon material. During the use, fill up moist activated carbon material in feeder hopper 32, then open first servo motor 33, utilize first servo motor 33 to drive first spiral post 34 and rotate, the activated carbon material that flows into in the feed hopper 32 in the material loading cavity 31 is carried to the one end of connecting pipe 2, in the in-process of carrying, open first hot plate 35, the activated carbon material of heating stoving conveying, the steam of twining the body is discharged through the air vent 31a at material loading cavity 31 top, when needs are to the material loading in heating tank 1, open first solenoid valve 22, make the material conveying of first spiral post 34 convey to in the connecting pipe 2, in connecting pipe 2 landing to heating tank 1.
Specifically, stirring heating mechanism 5 includes second servo motor 51, second spiral post 52 and second hot plate 53, second servo motor 51 install in the inner chamber top of heating jar 1, second spiral post 52 is located in the inner chamber of heating jar 1 just the top fixed connection of second spiral post 52 in second servo motor 51's the pivot, be equipped with on the inner chamber lateral wall of heating jar 1 second hot plate 53 realizes carrying out high temperature treatment to the activated carbon material after the drying, gets rid of the adsorbate on activated carbon surface. During the use, open second servo motor 51 and second hot plate 53, utilize second hot plate 53 to produce the active carbon in the high temperature heating jar 1, reuse second servo motor 51 to drive second spiral post 52 and rotate, make the continuous quilt of active carbon in the heating jar 1 stir, improve heating efficiency.
Specifically, vacuum mechanism 4 includes vacuum tube 41 and stifled air lock, vacuum tube 41 connect in heating tank 1's top one side, stifled opening plug 42 is located heating tank 1's top opposite side realizes high temperature at heating tank 1 internal production of high efficiency more. During the use, before the activated carbon in the high temperature heating jar 1, close first solenoid valve 22 and fourth solenoid valve 67, close stifled opening plug 42, after making heating jar 1 form a confined space, connect vacuum tube 41 to the vacuum pump, take away the air in the heating jar 1, make the interior state of being close to the vacuum of heating jar 1, open second hot plate 53 this moment, reduce heating power, can produce higher temperature simultaneously.
When the heating tank is used, the feed hopper 32 is filled with wet activated carbon materials, then the first servo motor 33 is turned on, the first servo motor 33 is utilized to drive the first spiral column 34 to rotate, the activated carbon materials flowing into the feeding cavity 31 in the feed hopper 32 are conveyed to one end of the connecting pipe 2, in the conveying process, the first heating plate 35 is turned on, the activated carbon materials conveyed by heating and drying are heated, the wound steam is discharged through the vent hole 31a at the top end of the feeding cavity 31, when the materials are required to be fed into the heating tank 1, the first electromagnetic valve 22 is turned on, the materials conveyed by the first spiral column 34 are conveyed into the connecting pipe 2, and the materials slide into the heating tank 1 through the connecting pipe 2. Before the activated carbon in the high-temperature heating tank 1 is heated, the first electromagnetic valve 22 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 67 are closed, the blocking and opening plug 42 is closed, after a closed space is formed in the heating tank 1, the vacuum tube 41 is connected to a vacuum pump, the air in the heating tank 1 is pumped away, the interior of the heating tank 1 is close to a vacuum state, the second servo motor 51 and the second heating plate 53 are opened at the moment, the activated carbon in the high-temperature heating tank 1 is generated by utilizing the second heating plate 53, the second servo motor 51 is utilized to drive the second spiral column 52 to rotate, the activated carbon in the heating tank 1 is continuously stirred, and the heating efficiency is improved. After the activated carbon is treated at high temperature, the vacuum pump is closed, the blocking plug 42 is opened, air is introduced into the heating tank 1, the fifth electromagnetic valve 68 is closed, and the fourth electromagnetic valve 67 is opened, so that the activated carbon stays in the discharge pipe 66. At this time, the second solenoid valve 63 is opened in advance, water is fed into the gap between the discharge pipe 66 and the sleeve 61 by the water inlet pipe 62, and after the high-temperature activated carbon enters the discharge pipe 66, the gap between the discharge pipe 66 and the sleeve 61 is heated by the residual heat of the activated carbon, so that steam with a certain pressure is generated. At this time, the fifth electromagnetic valve 68 is opened to make part of the activated carbon in the discharge pipe 66 fall into the vibrating screen 98, when the activated carbon in the discharge pipe 66 falls, the activated carbon in the heating tank 1 is continuously supplemented into the discharge pipe 66, when the activated carbon on the vibrating screen 98 reaches a certain amount, the fifth electromagnetic valve 68 is closed, the third electromagnetic valve 65 is opened to make the steam generated between the discharge pipe 66 and the sleeve 61 sprayed into the first fixed shell 71 through the air outlet pipe 64, the fan blades 73 are pushed to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating column 72 to rotate, the first rotating column 72 rotates to drive the first connecting plate 91 to do circular motion, and in the process that the first connecting plate 91 does circular motion, the second connecting plate 92 and the third connecting plate 94 are driven to do up-down and left-right movement, so as to drive the vibrating screen 98 connected to the fixed plate 97 to do up-down and left-down vibration movement, so that the activated carbon on the vibrating screen 98 is vibrated at intervals. At this time, the steam flowing into the first fixed casing 71 continues to flow, and is blown into the cavity of the second fixed casing 81 through the passage 71a between the first fixed casing 71 and the second fixed casing 81, and just blows the vibrating screen 98 vibrating on the vibrating screen 98, and the micropores inside the activated carbon are cleaned, so that the activated carbon is effectively activated, and after the activated carbon is activated, the third electromagnetic valve 65 is closed, and water continues to be added into the gap between the discharging pipe 66 and the sleeve 61, so that water vapor is generated. And simultaneously opening the door plate 82 on the side surface of the second fixed housing 81, taking out the vibrating screen 98, collecting activated carbon, and after reinstalling the vibrating screen 98, repeating the operation.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. An energy-saving environment-friendly active carbon regeneration furnace is characterized in that: comprises a heating tank (1), a connecting mechanism (2), a feeding mechanism (3), a vacuum mechanism (4), a stirring heating mechanism (5), a steam control mechanism, a driving mechanism (7), a fixing mechanism (8) and a vibrating mechanism (9); the connecting mechanism (2) for conveying the activated carbon material is connected to one side of the top end of the heating tank (1); the feeding mechanism (3) for continuous feeding is connected with the connecting mechanism (2); the stirring and heating mechanism (5) for heating the activated carbon material is arranged in the heating tank (1); the vacuum mechanism (4) for vacuumizing the heating tank (1) is connected to the heating tank (1); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
a steam mechanism (6) for absorbing the waste heat of the activated carbon to generate steam is connected to the bottom end of the heating tank (1), the steam mechanism (6) comprises a sleeve (61), a water inlet pipe (62), a second electromagnetic valve (63), a gas outlet pipe (64), a third electromagnetic valve (65), a discharge pipe (66), a fourth electromagnetic valve (67) and a fifth electromagnetic valve (68), the discharge pipe (66) is connected to the bottom end of the heating tank (1), the sleeve (61) is sleeved on the discharge pipe (66), the top end of the sleeve (61) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bottom end of the heating tank (1), a certain gap exists between the sleeve (61) and the discharge pipe (66), the water inlet pipe (62) is connected to one side of the sleeve (61), the second electromagnetic valve (63) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (62), one end of the gas outlet pipe (64) is connected to the other side of the sleeve (61), the third electromagnetic valve (65) is arranged on the gas outlet pipe (64), the connection between the top end of the discharge pipe (66) and the heating tank (1) is provided with the fourth electromagnetic valve (67), and the bottom end of the fifth electromagnetic valve (68) is arranged on the heating tank (66); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the fixing mechanism (8) for fixing equipment is connected to the steam mechanism (6), the fixing mechanism (8) comprises a second fixing shell (81), a door plate (82) and a hinge (83), the second fixing shell (81) is connected to the discharge pipe (66) and the bottom end of the sleeve (61), the door plate (82) is arranged on one side of the second fixing shell (81), and the door plate (82) is rotatably connected to the second fixing shell (81) through the hinge (83); the vibrating mechanism (9) used for the vibrating screen (98) to select the activated carbon is arranged in the fixing mechanism (8), the vibrating mechanism (9) comprises a first connecting plate (91), a second connecting plate (92), a second rotating column (93), a third connecting plate (94), a third rotating column (95), a supporting plate (96), a fixing plate (97) and the vibrating screen (98), the supporting plate (96) is obliquely connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the second fixing shell (81), the middle point of the supporting plate (96) is rotatably connected with one end of the third connecting plate (94) through the third rotating column (95), the other end of the third connecting plate (94) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (97), one end of the second connecting plate (92) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (97), the vibrating screen (98) is fixedly clamped at the top end of the fixing plate (97), a screen hole (98 a) is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the vibrating screen (98), and the other end of the second connecting plate (92) is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting plate (91) through the second rotating column (93); wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
the driving mechanism (7) for driving the vibrating mechanism (9) by using steam is connected between the steam mechanism (6) and the vibrating mechanism (9), the driving mechanism (7) comprises a first fixed shell (71), a first rotating column (72) and fan blades (73), the first fixed shell (71) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixed shell (81), the other end of the air outlet pipe (64) is communicated to the first fixed shell (71), the first rotating column (72) is connected to the inner cavities of the first fixed shell (71) and the second fixed shell (81), the fan blades (73) are arranged on the part, located in the inner cavity of the first fixed shell (71), of the first rotating column (72), the first rotating column (72) penetrates through the inner wall of the second fixed shell (81), is connected to the top end of the supporting plate (96), the other end of the first connecting plate (91) is fixedly connected to the first rotating column (72) on the supporting plate (96), the top surface of the first fixed shell (81) and the outlet channel (71 a) of the second fixed shell (81) is arranged above the vibrating channel (71 a);
the connecting mechanism (2) comprises a connecting pipe (21) and a first electromagnetic valve (22), the connecting pipe (21) is obliquely connected to one side of the heating tank (1) at an angle of 45 degrees, and the top end of the connecting pipe (21) is provided with the first electromagnetic valve (22);
feed mechanism (3) are including material loading cavity (31), feeder hopper (32), first servo motor (33), first spiral post (34) and first hot plate (35), material loading cavity (31) be horizontal connection in connecting pipe (21), material loading cavity (31) deviates from the one end of connecting pipe (21) is inside to be equipped with first servo motor (33), first spiral post (34) fixed connection in the pivot of first servo motor (33), be close to on material loading cavity (31) the one end of first servo motor (33) motor be equipped with the intercommunication to in the inner chamber of material loading cavity (31) feeder hopper (32), the inner chamber bottom of material loading cavity (31) is equipped with first hot plate (35), the inner chamber top surface of material loading cavity (31) is equipped with air vent (31 a).
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly activated carbon regeneration furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: stirring heating mechanism (5) include second servo motor (51), second spiral post (52) and second hot plate (53), second servo motor (51) install in the inner chamber top of heating jar (1), second spiral post (52) are located in the inner chamber of heating jar (1) just the top fixed connection of second spiral post (52) in the pivot of second servo motor (51), be equipped with on the inner chamber lateral wall of heating jar (1) second hot plate (53).
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly activated carbon regeneration furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vacuum mechanism (4) comprises a vacuum tube (41) and a blocking plug, the vacuum tube (41) is connected to one side of the top end of the heating tank (1), and the blocking plug (42) is arranged on the other side of the top end of the heating tank (1).
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CN114917888B (en) * 2022-05-12 2024-04-30 江苏清淼环保有限公司 Vertical type regenerating furnace with temperature adjusting effect and adjusting method
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