CN117181359A - Tin mining ore waste recycling device and process - Google Patents
Tin mining ore waste recycling device and process Download PDFInfo
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- CN117181359A CN117181359A CN202311118034.6A CN202311118034A CN117181359A CN 117181359 A CN117181359 A CN 117181359A CN 202311118034 A CN202311118034 A CN 202311118034A CN 117181359 A CN117181359 A CN 117181359A
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- shell
- fixedly connected
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- tin
- waste
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical group [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal recovery equipment, and discloses a tin mining waste recycling device, which comprises a device shell, wherein the top of the device shell is fixedly connected with a crushing device, the inner surface of the device shell is fixedly connected with a melting shell, the inner surface of the melting shell is fixedly connected with a heater and a separation baffle, the bottom of the melting shell is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe, the outer surface of the material guide pipe penetrates through the device shell and extends to the outer side, the top of the melting shell is fixedly connected with an exhaust device, the outer surface of the exhaust device penetrates through the device shell, the tin mining waste is extruded and crushed through the crushing device, the volume of the tin mining waste is reduced, the subsequent melting efficiency of the tin mining waste is conveniently improved, the working efficiency of the device is further improved, and through the exhaust device, on one hand, heat in exhaust gas can be absorbed, and on the other hand, toxic substances such as sulfur dioxide contained in gas can be absorbed, and environmental pollution is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal recovery equipment, and particularly relates to a device and a process for recycling tin mining ore waste.
Background
Tin is a very important metal element, and can be used in many fields such as metallurgy, chemistry, construction, electronics and the like, and tin is one of the most important noble metals in the world due to its wide application, and tin waste recovery is an important industrial technology widely used in the world, and can effectively recover waste tin and prolong the service period thereof, and reduce the pollution to the environment. However, when the conventional tin ore waste recycling device works, the efficiency in melting is poor due to different sizes of the tin ore waste, and toxic substances such as sulfur dioxide are contained in gas discharged in melting the tin ore waste, so that the environment is polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the invention provides a device and a process for recycling the tin mining waste, which have the advantages of improving the melting efficiency of the tin mining waste and avoiding causing environmental pollution.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a adopt tin ore waste recycling device, includes the device shell, the top fixedly connected with breaker of device shell, the internal surface fixedly connected with melting cover shell of device shell, the internal surface fixedly connected with heater and the separation baffle of melting cover shell, it has a plurality of separation holes to open on the separation baffle, the bottom fixedly connected with passage of melting cover shell, the surface of passage runs through the device shell and extends to the outside, the top fixedly connected with exhaust apparatus of melting cover shell, exhaust apparatus's surface runs through the device shell and extends to the outside.
The crushing device comprises a crushing shell, wherein the bottom of the crushing shell penetrates through the device shell and extends to the inner cavity of the melting shell, the top of the crushing shell is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the crushing shell is provided with a discharge outlet; the outer surface fixedly connected with driving motor of broken cover shell, driving motor's output fixedly connected with connection pivot, connection pivot rotates to be connected in broken cover shell, the surface fixedly connected with first crushing roller of connection pivot.
Further, the interior surface fixedly connected with fixed plate of crushing sleeve shell, the surface fixedly connected with of fixed plate two second crushing rollers, two second crushing rollers symmetry set up in the both sides of first crushing roller, have crushing clearance between first crushing roller and the second crushing roller.
Further, the exhaust device comprises an airway tube, the lower end of the airway tube is fixedly connected to the inside of the melting shell, the airway tube penetrates through the device shell and extends to the outer side, and a cooling screw tube is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the airway tube.
Further, the surface fixedly connected with fixed cover shell of ventilation catheter, the top of ventilation catheter sets up in the inner chamber bottom of fixed cover shell, the internal surface middle part fixedly connected with of fixed cover shell adsorbs the baffle, it has a plurality of air vents to adsorb to open on the baffle, the top fixedly connected with blast pipe of fixed cover shell.
Further, the lower surface fixedly connected with retaining ring of absorption baffle, the inside absorption baffle in retaining ring top is seal structure, and the air vent evenly sets up on the absorption baffle of retaining ring top periphery, and the ventilation pipe top is located the retaining ring.
Further, the outer surface fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe of fixed cover shell, the feed liquor pipe sets up the below at the retaining ring.
Another technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the tin mining ore waste recycling process adopts the tin mining ore waste recycling device and comprises the following steps of;
s1, injecting tin ore waste into a crushing shell from a feed port of the crushing shell, driving a connecting rotating shaft to rotate by a driving motor, so that a first crushing roller rotates along with the connecting rotating shaft, and further enabling the first crushing roller and a second crushing roller to rotate relatively, so that the tin ore waste is extruded and crushed, and crushed waste fragments fall into the melting shell from a discharge port;
s2, starting a heater to heat crushed waste materials in the melting shell until the waste tin is heated to a melting point and then melted, separating the waste tin from other impurities, filtering the waste tin by a separation baffle plate, falling into a cavity below the melting shell, and discharging the waste tin from a material guide pipe;
s3, in the process that the tin ore waste is melted, gas such as sulfur dioxide is generated, sodium hydroxide solution is injected into the fixed sleeve shell through the liquid inlet pipe, the gas enters the fixed sleeve shell along the ventilation catheter, low-temperature cooling water is arranged in the cooling screw pipe, most of heat contained in the gas can be absorbed when the gas passes through the ventilation catheter, the situation that the surrounding environment is influenced by a large amount of heat along with the gas is avoided, the gas moves downwards along with the check ring to pass through the sodium hydroxide solution, and sulfur dioxide in the gas is absorbed;
s4, enabling the gas to pass through the adsorption separation plate, wherein an adsorbent is arranged on the upper portion of the adsorption separation plate, so that other substances contained in the gas can be absorbed, and finally, the gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and the whole exhaust device has a purifying effect on the gas generated by the device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the crushing device is used for crushing materials, and particularly, the tin ore waste is extruded and crushed through the relative rotation between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, so that the volume of the tin ore waste is reduced, the subsequent melting efficiency of the tin ore waste is conveniently improved, and the working efficiency of the device is further improved.
2. The invention is provided with the exhaust device, so that on one hand, heat in the exhaust gas can be absorbed, a large amount of heat is prevented from being discharged to the outside along with the gas to influence the surrounding environment, and on the other hand, toxic substances such as sulfur dioxide and the like contained in the gas can be absorbed, so that environmental pollution is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the crushing device according to the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an exhaust device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device housing; 2. a crushing device; 21. crushing a shell; 22. a feed inlet; 23. a discharge port; 24. a driving motor; 25. the connecting rotating shaft; 26. a fixing plate; 27. a first crushing roller; 28. a second crushing roller; 3. melting a shell; 4. a heater; 5. a separation partition; 6. a material guiding pipe; 7. an exhaust device; 71. an airway tube; 72. fixing the casing; 73. cooling the spiral tube; 74. an adsorption separator; 75. a retainer ring; 76. a liquid inlet pipe; 77. and an exhaust pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides a recycling device for tin mining waste, which comprises a device shell 1, wherein the top of the device shell 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing device 2, the inner surface of the device shell 1 is fixedly connected with a melting shell 3, the inner surface of the melting shell 3 is fixedly connected with a heater 4 and a separation partition 5, a plurality of separation holes are formed in the separation partition, the bottom of the melting shell 3 is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe 6, the bottom end surface of the melting shell 3 can be set to be in a structure with high periphery and low material guide pipe inlet position according to requirements, and the recycling device is more beneficial to material guide. The outer surface of the material guiding pipe 6 penetrates through the device shell 1 and extends to the outer side, the top of the melting shell 3 is fixedly connected with an exhaust device 7, and the outer surface of the exhaust device 7 penetrates through the device shell 1 and extends to the outer side.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the crushing device 2 comprises a crushing shell 21, wherein the outer surface of the bottom of the crushing shell 21 penetrates through the device shell 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the melting shell 3, a feeding hole 22 is formed in the top of the crushing shell 21, the feeding hole 22 is arranged into a conical shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, feeding is facilitated, and a discharging hole 23 is formed in the bottom of the crushing shell 21. The outer surface of the crushing shell 21 is welded inside the device shell 1 and the melting shell 3, and tin ore waste enters from the feed port 22 and can be directly led into the melting shell 3 through the discharge port 23 after being crushed.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the outer surface of the crushing shell 21 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 24, the output end of the driving motor 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting rotating shaft 25, the outer surface of the connecting rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the crushing shell 21, the output end of the connecting rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected in the crushing shell 21, and the outer surface of the connecting rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller 27. The present invention can control the rotation of the first crushing roller 27 by the driving action of the driving motor 24.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the inner surface of the crushing shell 21 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 26, the outer surface of the fixing plate 26 is fixedly connected with two second crushing rollers 28, the two second crushing rollers 28 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first crushing roller 27, and a crushing gap is formed between the first crushing roller 27 and the second crushing roller 28. When the first crushing roller 27 rotates, the two second crushing rollers 28 do not rotate, and the first crushing roller 27 and the second crushing roller 28 rotate relatively, so that the tin ore waste is crushed by extrusion. In this embodiment, the first crushing roller 27 is provided with a spiral groove, and the second crushing roller is provided with a spiral convex strip, so that the crushing effect is better.
As shown in fig. 4, the exhaust device 7 includes an air duct 71, the outer surface of the lower end of the air duct 71 is fixedly connected to the inside of the melting jacket 3, the outer surface of the air duct 71 penetrates the device housing 1 and extends to the outside, and a cooling screw 73 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air duct 71. The cooling coil 73 of the present invention is provided with cooling water inside, and is capable of absorbing most of heat contained in the gas when the gas passes through the ventilation duct 71, thereby cooling the gas.
As shown in fig. 4, the outer surface of the ventilation catheter 71 is welded and connected with a fixed casing 72, the top end of the ventilation catheter 71 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed casing 72, the middle part of the inner surface of the fixed casing 72 is fixedly connected with an adsorption partition plate 74, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the adsorption partition plate 74, and when in use, an adsorbent is placed on the upper part of the adsorption partition plate 74, so that other impurities contained in gas can be absorbed, and the purification effect is achieved. An exhaust pipe 77 is welded to the top of the stationary casing 72. The lower surface of the adsorption baffle 74 is fixedly connected with a baffle 75, the adsorption baffle inside the top end of the baffle is of a sealing structure, the vent holes are uniformly formed in the adsorption baffle on the periphery of the top end of the baffle, and the top end of the vent pipe 71 is positioned in the baffle. The outer surface of the fixed casing 72 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe 76, and the liquid inlet pipe 76 is arranged below the retainer ring 75. Above the retainer ring 75 is a sealed space, the gas can not pass through, and the retainer ring is used for making the gas move downwards.
In this embodiment, the heater 4 and the driving motor 24 are of the prior art, the structural principles of which are not described in detail, and the device further includes a switch, a power supply, a controller and other devices, and the cooling screw 73 is preferably made of copper material, including but not limited to, with good heat dissipation effect. The cooling effect is improved, and the material guiding pipe 6 is connected with an external recovery device, and meanwhile, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 76 is connected with an external liquid storage tank.
When the device is used, the switch is turned on, an external power grid supplies power to the power supply, so that the electric equipment of the device is electrified to work through the controller, tin ore waste is injected into the crushing shell 21 from the feed inlet 22 of the crushing shell 21, the driving motor 24 drives the connecting rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the first crushing roller 27 rotates along with the tin ore waste, the first crushing roller 27 and the second crushing roller 28 rotate relatively, the tin ore waste is extruded and crushed, crushed waste fragments fall into the melting shell 3 from the feed outlet 23, the heater 4 is started to heat the waste in the melting shell 3 until the waste tin is heated to a melting point, the heater 4 needs to be kept at the tin melting temperature, impurities such as copper and aluminum are generally used in the tin ore waste, the melting point is far higher than tin, and the melting of the impurities in the tin ore waste due to overhigh temperature is avoided. The spent tin melts and separates from the impurities and falls through the separation baffle 5 into the cavity below the melting jacket 3. In addition, a small amount of powder possibly falls into the bottom end face of the melting sleeve 3 during crushing, on the one hand, the falling powder is less, on the other hand, the inlet end of the guide pipe 6 slightly protrudes out of the bottom plate of the cavity below the melting sleeve 3, and the crushed tiny copper or aluminum metal particles are deposited at the lowest layer under the action of gravity, meanwhile, tin liquid has the temperature capable of melting the crushed tiny tin and is discharged from the guide pipe 6, so that the tin liquid is convenient to recycle, in the process of melting tin ore waste, gases such as sulfur dioxide and the like are generated, sodium hydroxide solution (preferably sodium hydroxide solution, the reaction effect is good, including but not limited to sodium hydroxide solution, comprehensive liquid can be set according to practical conditions) is injected into the fixed sleeve 72 through the liquid inlet pipe 76, the height of the liquid level is lower than the top of the ventilation guide pipe 71, and is higher than the bottom of the retainer ring 75, the gas enters the fixed casing 72 along the ventilation duct 71, and since the cooling water is arranged in the cooling coil 73, most of heat contained in the gas can be absorbed when the gas passes through the ventilation duct 71, so that a great amount of heat is prevented from being discharged to the outside to influence the surrounding environment along with the gas, the gas moves downwards along the inner surface of the retainer ring 75 to pass through sodium hydroxide solution, sulfur dioxide in the gas is absorbed, the gas passes through the adsorption partition 74 after passing through the sodium hydroxide solution, the upper part of the adsorption partition 74 is provided with an adsorbent (the adsorbent is preferably molecular sieve, polymer adsorption resin and the like, including but not limited to, according to the gas type, so as to achieve the optimal adsorption effect), other substances contained in the gas can be absorbed, and finally discharged through the exhaust pipe 77, the whole exhaust device 7 has the function of purifying the gas generated by the device.
Example 2:
the tin mining ore waste recycling process adopts the tin mining ore waste recycling device described in the embodiment 1, and comprises the following steps of;
s1, injecting tin ore waste into the crushing shell 21 from a feed port 22 of the crushing shell 21, driving a connecting rotating shaft 25 to rotate by a driving motor 24, so that a first crushing roller 27 rotates along with the tin ore waste, and further, the first crushing roller 27 and a second crushing roller 28 rotate relatively, the tin ore waste is extruded and crushed, crushed waste fragments fall into the melting shell 3 from a discharge port 23, crushed waste particles are small and are convenient to heat and melt, separation is realized, and molten tin liquid flows downwards under the action of gravity due to different melting points of waste.
S2, starting a heater 4 to heat crushed waste in a melting shell 3 until the waste tin is heated to a melting point and then melted, separating other impurities, filtering the waste tin by a separation partition 5, discharging the waste tin from a cavity below the melting shell 3, and arranging a valve (not shown in the figure) between the material guiding pipe 6 and an external storage device, wherein the valve is in a normally open state, and closing the valve can prevent tin liquid from entering the storage device, so that the collection effect is realized, and the reutilization of the waste is realized.
S3, in the process that the tin ore waste is melted, gas such as sulfur dioxide can be generated, sodium hydroxide solution is injected into the fixed sleeve shell 72 through the liquid inlet pipe 76, the gas enters the fixed sleeve shell 72 along the ventilation pipe 71, low-temperature cooling water is arranged in the cooling coil 73, most of heat contained in the gas can be absorbed when the gas passes through the ventilation pipe 71, the situation that the surrounding environment is influenced by a large amount of heat along with the gas is avoided, the gas moves downwards along the inner surface of the check ring 75 to pass through the sodium hydroxide solution, sulfur dioxide in the gas is absorbed, and the arrangement can filter waste gas generated by the recycling device, so that the environment of the outside is protected, and the physical health of workers is also protected.
S4, the gas passes through the adsorption partition plate 74 again, the adsorbent is arranged in the adsorption partition plate 74, other substances contained in the gas can be absorbed, and finally the gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 77, so that the whole exhaust device 7 has a purifying effect on the gas generated by the device.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a adopt tin ore deposit waste recycling device, includes device shell (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device shell (1), wherein a crushing device (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the device shell (1), a melting shell (3) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the device shell (1), a heater (4) and a separation baffle (5) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the melting shell (3), a plurality of separation holes are formed in the separation baffle, a material guide pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the melting shell (3), the outer surface of the material guide pipe (6) penetrates through the device shell (1) and extends to the outer side, an exhaust device (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the melting shell (3), and the outer surface of the exhaust device (7) penetrates through the device shell (1) and extends to the outer side;
the crushing device (2) comprises a crushing shell (21), wherein the bottom of the crushing shell (21) penetrates through the device shell (1) and extends to the inner cavity of the melting shell (3), a feeding hole (22) is formed in the top of the crushing shell (21), and a discharging hole (23) is formed in the bottom of the crushing shell (21); the outer surface fixedly connected with driving motor (24) of crushing shell (21), the output fixedly connected with of driving motor (24) is connected pivot (25), connect pivot (25) rotation and connect in crushing shell (21), the surface fixedly connected with first crushing roller (27) of pivot (25).
2. The tin mining ore waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the crushing shell (21) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (26), the outer surface of the fixing plate (26) is fixedly connected with two second crushing rollers (28), the two second crushing rollers (28) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first crushing roller (27), and a crushing gap is reserved between the first crushing roller (27) and the second crushing roller (28).
3. The tin mining ore waste recycling device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the exhaust device (7) comprises an air guide pipe (71), the lower end of the air guide pipe (71) is fixedly connected to the inside of the melting shell (3), the air guide pipe (71) penetrates through the device shell (1) and extends to the outer side, and a cooling screw pipe (73) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air guide pipe (71).
4. The tin mining waste recycling device according to claim 3, wherein: the outer surface fixedly connected with fixed cover shell (72) of ventilation pipe (71), the top of ventilation pipe (71) sets up the inner chamber bottom at fixed cover shell (72), the internal surface middle part fixedly connected with of fixed cover shell (72) adsorbs baffle (74), it has a plurality of air vents to open on the absorption baffle (74), the top fixedly connected with blast pipe (77) of fixed cover shell (72).
5. The tin mining waste recycling device according to claim 4, wherein: the lower surface of adsorption baffle (74) fixedly connected with retaining ring (75), the inside adsorption baffle in retaining ring top is seal structure, and the air vent evenly sets up on the adsorption baffle of retaining ring top periphery, and ventilation pipe (71) top is located the retaining ring.
6. The tin mining waste recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: the outer surface of the fixed sleeve shell (72) is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe (76), and the liquid inlet pipe (76) is arranged below the check ring (75).
7. A recycling process of tin mining ore waste is characterized in that: the tin mining ore waste recycling device according to claim 6 comprises the following steps of;
s1, injecting tin ore waste into a crushing shell (21) from a feed opening (22) of the crushing shell (21), driving a connecting rotating shaft (25) to rotate by a driving motor (24), so that a first crushing roller (27) rotates along with the tin ore waste, and further enabling the first crushing roller (27) and a second crushing roller (28) to rotate relatively, so that the tin ore waste is extruded and crushed, and crushed waste fragments fall into a melting shell (3) from a discharge opening (23);
s2, starting a heater (4) to heat crushed waste materials in the melting shell (3) until the waste tin is heated to a melting point and then melted, separating the waste tin from other impurities, filtering the waste tin by a separation baffle (5), and discharging the waste tin from a material guide pipe (6);
s3, in the process that the tin ore waste is melted, gas such as sulfur dioxide is generated, sodium hydroxide solution is injected into the fixed sleeve (72) through the liquid inlet pipe (76), the gas enters the fixed sleeve (72) along the ventilation catheter (71), low-temperature cooling water is arranged in the cooling screw pipe (73), most of heat contained in the gas can be absorbed when the gas passes through the ventilation catheter (71), the situation that the surrounding environment is influenced by a large amount of heat along with the gas is avoided, the gas moves downwards along the check ring (75) to pass through the sodium hydroxide solution, and the sulfur dioxide in the gas is absorbed;
s4, enabling the gas to pass through the adsorption separation plate (74), wherein an adsorbent is arranged at the upper part of the adsorption separation plate (74) and can absorb other substances contained in the gas, and finally, the gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe (77), so that the whole exhaust device (7) has a purifying effect on the gas generated by the device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202311118034.6A CN117181359A (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Tin mining ore waste recycling device and process |
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CN202311118034.6A CN117181359A (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Tin mining ore waste recycling device and process |
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CN202311118034.6A Pending CN117181359A (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Tin mining ore waste recycling device and process |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117427450A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-01-23 | 云南乘风有色金属股份有限公司 | Dust metal recovery device of tin-smelting electric furnace |
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2023
- 2023-09-01 CN CN202311118034.6A patent/CN117181359A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117427450A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-01-23 | 云南乘风有色金属股份有限公司 | Dust metal recovery device of tin-smelting electric furnace |
CN117427450B (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-04-12 | 云南乘风有色金属股份有限公司 | Dust metal recovery device of tin-smelting electric furnace |
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