CN218679862U

CN218679862U - Tillage and field management all-in-one machine suitable for sugarcane mechanized planting management

Info

Publication number: CN218679862U
Application number: CN202220288141.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄金生; 谭宏伟; 秦丽萍; 李忠宁; 李正优
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-02-14
Filing date: 2022-02-14
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-14

Abstract

A tillage and field management integrated machine suitable for sugarcane mechanized planting management comprises a rack and a gear box, wherein the gear box is arranged above the middle of the rack, and is provided with a power output shaft and a power input main shaft; a side cantilever seat and a middle cantilever seat which are used for being connected with a tractor are respectively arranged at the front end and above the front end of the frame; two sides of the lower part of the front end of the rack are respectively provided with a subsoiling plough, a gear transmission case is fixed on the rack right behind each subsoiling plough, and a power input shaft at the upper end of the gear transmission case is connected with a power output shaft through a coupling; two sides of the lower end of the gear transmission box are respectively provided with a driving shaft, and a plurality of rotary tillage soil throwing knives are arranged on the driving shafts through knife holders; a baffle plate with a soil guide baffle plate is arranged at the lower part of the frame above the rotary tillage soil throwing knife; the frame is provided with a fertilizing device which can automatically guide and convey fertilizer to the rear side of the gear transmission case. The all-in-one machine has the functions of realizing local deep ploughing and deep scarification, ditching, soil crushing, fertilizing and ridging.

Description

Tillage and field management all-in-one machine suitable for sugarcane mechanized planting management

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of sugarcane planting management machinery specifically is a tilling and preparing field management all-in-one machine suitable for sugarcane mechanized planting management.

Background

Sugarcane, (academic name:Saccharum officinarum) Sugarcane belongs to the genus of Saccharum and grows into large and solid herbaceous plants for many years, and the rootstock is strong and developed. The height of the stalk is 3-6 m. Sugarcane is used as a temperate zone and tropical crop of the genus Saccharum and is widely planted in tropical regions of south China such as Guangdong, guangxi, yunnan and Hainan, the photosynthetic efficiency of the sugarcane is very high, the sugarcane is often called as an energy crop, sugar is a substance with large demand of human beings, and the sugarcane contains abundant sugar and moisture and also contains various substances beneficial to metabolism of the human body, including vitamins, proteins, organic acids, calcium, iron and the like. Sugarcane is an important sugar crop in China, is a main source of sugar, is an important product related to national civilization, is an indispensable basic raw material for industries such as food, beverage and medicine, is a living necessity of urban and rural residents, shares strategic materials of China with grain, cotton and oil, and is also an economic crop with the largest planting area in Guangxi.

Sugarcane is perennial root crop, and can be harvested for 3-7 years after being managed in place and newly planted once. Newly planted sugarcane needs to be cultivated, sowed, intertillage weeding, fertilizing and hilling, harvested and other production links in sugarcane production, and perennial root sugarcane also needs to be cultivated, ploughed, weeding, fertilizing, hilling, harvested and other production links. At present, the mechanization level of sugarcane production in China is relatively low, besides the mechanization is basically realized in the links of tillage, land preparation, transportation and the like, the manual and animal labor mode is still generally applied to the basic links of sugarcane planting, field management, harvesting and the like, the efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, a large limiting effect is realized on scale operation of sugarcane production in China, and the income of sugarcane farmers and the benefit improvement of sugar manufacturing enterprises are directly influenced. Therefore, the development of the mechanization of sugarcane production in China is urgent.

Therefore, in recent years, a mechanized production concept of the whole process of sugarcane production is provided, however, due to factors such as drought in climate, variety degradation, chemical fertilizer abuse and small scale, especially mismatch between agricultural machinery and agricultural implements, mismatch between agricultural implements and mismatch between agricultural implements and agriculture, effective, ideal and seamless butt joint whole-process mechanized operation of sugarcane planting production is still not achieved, so that the labor cost of sugarcane planting rises sharply, the income of sugarcane farmers is reduced sharply, the sugarcane planting area is reduced, the yield is reduced, and the passive situation of white sugar supply in China is seriously influenced. It can be said that the whole mechanized operation problem of sugarcane production has become a main problem hindering sugarcane production. The whole process of sugarcane production is mechanized, and mechanical equipment is used for ploughing, sowing, fertilizing, hilling, harvesting and the like of the sugarcane production. Researches show that the currently used tiller for sugarcane planting management has single function and is not beneficial to mechanized planting management of sugarcane production.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a tilling and soil preparation pipe all-in-one suitable for management is planted in sugarcane mechanization, this all-in-one has the function that can realize local deep ploughing subsoiling, ditching, hack, fertilization and earthing up, can be used for newly planting the local deep ploughing, ditching, hack and the fertilization of sugarcane, also can be used for the intertillage, fertilize and earthing up of perennial root sugarcane.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme who takes is:

a tillage and field management all-in-one machine suitable for sugarcane mechanized planting management is driven by a tractor in a traction manner and comprises a rack and a gear box, wherein the gear box is arranged above the middle of the rack, power output shafts are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the gear box, and a power input main shaft which can be connected with a power shaft of the tractor is arranged at the front end of the gear box; the front end of the frame is provided with a side cantilever seat used for being connected with a side cantilever of a tractor in an installing way, and a middle cantilever seat used for being connected with a middle cantilever of the tractor in an installing way is arranged above the front end of the frame through a bracket; two sides of the lower part of the front end of the rack are respectively provided with a deep loosening plough through a deep loosening plough mounting seat, a gear transmission case is fixed on the rack right behind each deep loosening plough, the upper end of each gear transmission case is provided with a power input shaft, and the power input shaft is connected with a power output shaft through a coupler; two sides of the lower end of the gear transmission box are respectively provided with a driving shaft with the rotating direction opposite to the advancing direction of the integrated machine, and a plurality of rotary tillage soil throwing knives are arranged on the driving shaft through knife holders; a baffle is arranged at the lower part of the rack above the rotary tillage soil throwing cutter, one side of the baffle, which is far away from the gear transmission case, is hinged with a soil guide baffle through a hinge, the soil guide baffle is also connected with the rack through an angle adjusting rod, and the angle adjusting rod can adjust the opening angle of the soil guide baffle; the frame is provided with a fertilizing device which can automatically guide and convey fertilizer to the rear side of the gear transmission case.

Further preferably: fertilizing device include the fertilizer can, the fertilizer can passes through the fertilizer can rack-mount in the frame, install a motor gear case in the frame of fertilizer can lower part respectively, all be fixed with a lower fertile carousel that covers the fertilizer can play fertile mouthful in the pivot of motor gear case, the motor gear case utilizes the power drive of motor to descend fertile carousel rotatory, the outer wall of fertilizer can is provided with one and has the fertilizer scraping plate that is used for scraping the fertilizer in the fertile carousel down, scrape and install the lower fertile fill that is used for connecing the whereabouts fertilizer in the frame of fertilizer scraping plate below, the bottom intercommunication of lower fertile fill has the fertilizer guide pipe, the fertilizer guide pipe extends the rear side of gear drive case.

Further preferred is: the driving shaft is uniformly provided with three groups of rotary tillage soil throwing knives through the knife seats, each group of rotary tillage soil throwing knives consists of three rotary tillage soil throwing knives, and the three rotary tillage soil throwing knives are uniformly distributed on the knife seats, namely, are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the driving shaft.

Further preferred is: the rotary tillage soil throwing cutter comprises an L-shaped arc-shaped rotary tillage cutter and a soil throwing plate, a cutter handle is arranged at the straight end of the L-shaped arc-shaped rotary tillage cutter, a mounting hole for connecting and fixing the cutter handle with a cutter holder is formed in the cutter handle, the cutter handle is fixedly mounted with the cutter holder by adopting a bolt and a nut, and the soil throwing plate is fixed on the cambered surface of the uncut soil side of the arc-shaped end of the L-shaped arc-shaped rotary tillage cutter; the soil throwing plate and the knife face of the L-shaped arc rotary blade are arranged in an obtuse angle, and the optimal 120-150 degree angle is achieved. The soil throwing plate and the L-shaped arc rotary blade can also be integrally bent and formed.

Further preferred is: the deep scarification plough comprises a plough rod, a long tooth extending forwards is fixed on the front side of the bottom end of the plough rod, soil plowing plates inclining downwards from back to front are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the plough rod, and a short tooth extending forwards is fixed on the side, far away from the plough rod, of the front end of each soil plowing plate. Long tooth and short tooth correspond with the three groups of rotary tillage soil throwing knives of installation rear side, and long tooth and short tooth can be under the prerequisite that reduces the resistance as far as possible, plough the pine with earth, avoid the three groups of rotary tillage soil throwing knives of rear side can't realize local deep ploughing subsoiling hack.

Further preferably: the left side and the right side of the plow lever above the soil plowing plate are respectively provided with a side plate which is opened backwards.

Further preferred is: the upper end of the plough rod is provided with a fixed mounting hole which is used for being fixedly connected with the deep scarification plough mounting seat.

The technology is that the inventor carries out research and continuous practice for many years, combines modern agriculture, and finally obtains the integrated tillage and field management machine suitable for sugarcane mechanized planting management by cutting, splicing, welding, modifying while constructing, trimming while using, practicing while theoretically, exploring while landing on the ground and combining with the modern agriculture. This tillage and field preparation pipe all-in-one suitable for sugarcane mechanized planting management has following advantage:

1. this tillage and field management all-in-one structure suitable for sugarcane mechanized planting management sets up ingeniously, collects functions such as deep ploughing subsoiling, ditching, hack, fertilization and earthing up as an organic whole, and work efficiency is high, has solved traditional operation machine function singleness, is unfavorable for the problem of the whole mechanized operation of sugarcane production.

2. The rotary direction of the rotary tillage soil throwing cutter of the tillage and field management all-in-one machine suitable for mechanical planting management of the sugarcane is opposite to the advancing direction of the tiller, the front part of the tiller is provided with the deep scarification plough, the deep tillage and deep scarification soil breaking can be realized by matching the deep scarification plough and the soil breaking plough, the key technology for realizing difficult winding of weeds is realized, the continuous work of the tiller is ensured, and the soil breaking and ridging operation is facilitated.

3. Because the baffle and the soil guide baffle are arranged above the rotary tillage soil throwing knife, the broken soil thrown by the rotary tillage soil throwing knife can be guided to two sides by adjusting the opening angle of the soil guide baffle, the functions of ditching and ridging can be realized, and the sugarcane buds can not be extruded and damaged by the turning and ridging, so that the ridging effect is good.

4. Fertilizer is guided to gear drive case rear side by fertilizer injection unit, because rotary tillage throwing native sword backward rotation rotary tillage throwing native, makes the base fertilizer be located sugarcane ditch bottom, drops on it and covers the hack, and the sugarcane kind is separated with the base fertilizer, avoids causing because of fertilizer fermentation burns root, burns kind of phenomenon, improves sugarcane budding rate and survival rate.

5. The subsoiler plough that adopts is provided with long tooth and the short tooth that stretches forward, and long tooth and short tooth correspond with the three groups of rotary tillage soil throwing sword of installation rear side, and long tooth and short tooth can be under the prerequisite that reduces the resistance as far as possible, and the soil plough pine does benefit to the three groups of rotary tillage soil throwing sword realization local deep ploughing subsoiling hack of rear side.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic and diagrammatic view of the present integrated tillage, soil preparation and management machine suitable for mechanized planting management of sugar cane;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic right-side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotary tillage soil throwing blade;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the subsoiler;

the part names of the sequence numbers in the figure are:

1. the device comprises a frame, 2, a fertilizer box frame, 3, a fertilizer guide pipe, 4, a fertilizer discharging hopper, 5, a motor gear box, 6, a fertilizer scraping plate, 7, a fertilizer discharging rotary table, 8, a fertilizer box, 9, a middle cantilever base, 10, a support, 11, a gear box, 12, a power input main shaft, 13, a power input shaft, 14, a gear transmission box, 15, a side cantilever base, 16, a deep loosening plough mounting base, 17, a deep loosening plough, 18, a rotary tillage soil throwing knife, 19, a knife base, 20, a driving shaft, 21, a soil guide baffle, 22, a baffle, 23, a hinge, 24, an angle adjusting rod, 25, a power output shaft, 26, a coupler, 27, an L-shaped arc-shaped rotary tillage knife, 28, a soil throwing plate, 29, a knife handle, 30, a mounting hole, 31, short teeth, 32, a soil throwing plate, 33, a side plate, 34, a plough rod, 35, a fixed mounting hole, 36 and long teeth.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1

A tillage, field and pipe integrated machine suitable for sugarcane mechanical planting and management is driven by a tractor in a traction way and comprises a rack 1 and a gear box 11, wherein the gear box 11 is arranged above the middle of the rack 1, power output shafts 25 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the gear box 11, and a power input main shaft 12 which can be connected with the power shaft of the tractor is arranged at the front end of the gear box 11; a side cantilever seat 15 used for being connected with a side cantilever of a tractor in an installing way is arranged at the front end of the frame 1, and a middle cantilever seat 9 used for being connected with a middle cantilever of the tractor in an installing way is arranged above the front end of the frame 1 through a support 10; two sides of the lower part of the front end of the rack 1 are respectively provided with a deep loosening plough 17 through a deep loosening plough mounting base 16, a gear transmission case 14 is fixed on the rack 1 right behind each deep loosening plough 17, the upper end of each gear transmission case 14 is provided with a power input shaft 13, and the power input shaft 13 is connected with a power output shaft 25 through a coupling 26; two sides of the lower end of the gear transmission box 14 are respectively provided with a driving shaft 20 with the rotation direction opposite to the advancing direction of the all-in-one machine, and a plurality of rotary tillage soil throwing knives 18 are arranged on the driving shaft 20 through a knife holder 19; a baffle 22 is arranged at the lower part of the frame 1 above the rotary tillage soil throwing knife 18, one side of the baffle 22 far away from the gear transmission case 14 is hinged with a soil guiding baffle 21 through a hinge 23, the soil guiding baffle 21 is also connected with the frame 1 through an angle adjusting rod 24, and the angle adjusting rod 24 can adjust the opening angle of the soil guiding baffle 21; the frame 1 is provided with a fertilizing device which can automatically guide fertilizer to the rear side of the gear transmission case 14.

Example 2

A tillage, field and pipe integrated machine suitable for sugarcane mechanical planting and management is driven by a tractor in a traction way and comprises a rack 1 and a gear box 11, wherein the gear box 11 is arranged above the middle of the rack 1, power output shafts 25 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the gear box 11, and a power input main shaft 12 which can be connected with the power shaft of the tractor is arranged at the front end of the gear box 11; a side cantilever seat 15 used for being connected with a side cantilever of a tractor in an installing way is arranged at the front end of the frame 1, and a middle cantilever seat 9 used for being connected with a middle cantilever of the tractor in an installing way is arranged above the front end of the frame 1 through a support 10; the deep loosening plough 17 is mounted on two sides of the lower portion of the front end of the frame 1 through deep loosening plough mounting seats 16 respectively, the deep loosening plough 17 comprises a plough rod 34, a long tooth 36 extending forwards is fixed on the front side of the bottom end of the plough rod 34, soil plowing plates 32 inclining downwards from back to front are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the plough rod 34 respectively, and a short tooth 31 extending forwards is fixed on the side, far away from the plough rod 34, of the front ends of the soil plowing plates 32. The left side and the right side of a plow rod 34 above the soil plowing plate 32 are respectively provided with a side plate 33 which is opened backwards. The upper end of the plow lever 34 is provided with a fixed mounting hole 35 for connecting and fixing with the deep scarification plow mounting base 16. A gear transmission case 14 is fixed on the frame 1 right behind each subsoiling plough 17, a power input shaft 13 is mounted at the upper end of the gear transmission case 14, and the power input shaft 13 is connected with a power output shaft 25 through a coupling 26; two sides of the lower end of the gear transmission box 14 are respectively provided with a driving shaft 20 with the rotation direction opposite to the advancing direction of the all-in-one machine, three groups of rotary tillage soil throwing knives 18 are uniformly distributed on each driving shaft 20 through a knife seat 19, and the three groups of rotary tillage soil throwing knives 18 respectively correspond to one knife seat 19; each group of rotary tillage soil throwing blades 18 consists of three rotary tillage soil throwing blades 18, and the three rotary tillage soil throwing blades 18 are uniformly distributed on a blade holder 19, namely, on the circumference of a driving shaft 20. The rotary tillage soil throwing blade 18 comprises an L-shaped arc rotary tillage blade 27 and a soil throwing plate 28, a knife handle 29 is arranged at the straight end of the L-shaped arc rotary tillage blade 27, a mounting hole 30 for connecting and fixing the knife handle 29 with the knife holder 19 is arranged on the knife handle 29, and the soil throwing plate 28 is fixed on the arc surface of the non-soil cutting side of the arc end of the L-shaped arc rotary tillage blade 27; the soil throwing plate 28 and the blade face of the L-shaped arc rotary blade 27 are arranged in an obtuse angle. The soil throwing plate 28 and the L-shaped arc rotary blade 27 can also be integrally formed by bending. A baffle 22 is arranged at the lower part of the frame 1 above the rotary tillage soil throwing knife 18, one side of the baffle 22 far away from the gear transmission case 14 is hinged with a soil guiding baffle 21 through a hinge 23, the soil guiding baffle 21 is also connected with the frame 1 through an angle adjusting rod 24, and the angle adjusting rod 24 can adjust the opening angle of the soil guiding baffle 21; a fertilizing device which can automatically guide fertilizer to the rear side of the gear transmission case 14 is arranged on the frame 1; fertilizer injection unit include fertilizer box 8, fertilizer box 8 passes through fertilizer box frame 2 and installs in frame 1, install a motor gear box 5 on the frame 1 of 8 lower parts of fertilizer box respectively, all be fixed with a lower fertilizer carousel 7 that covers 8 fertilizer outlets of fertilizer box in the pivot of motor gear box 5, motor gear box 5 utilizes the power drive of motor to descend fertilizer carousel 7 rotatory, fertilizer box 8's outer wall is provided with one and is used for scraping the fertilizer in lower fertilizer carousel 7 and scrapes fertilizer board 6, scrape and install the lower fertilizer fill 4 that is used for connecing the whereabouts fertilizer on the frame 1 of fertilizer board 6 below, the bottom intercommunication of lower fertilizer fill 4 has fertilizer guide 3, fertilizer guide 3 extends gear drive case 14 rear side.

The working principle of the tillage, field preparation and pipe management all-in-one machine suitable for sugarcane mechanized planting management is as follows: the side cantilever and the side cantilever seat 15 of the tractor are connected in an installing mode, the middle cantilever and the middle cantilever seat 9 of the tractor are connected in an installing mode, and the side cantilever and the middle cantilever of the tractor control the lifting and the lowering of the tillage and soil preparation pipe all-in-one machine applicable to sugarcane mechanical planting management. When the sugarcane cultivator is not used for cultivating, the cultivator-pipe all-in-one machine suitable for mechanical sugarcane planting management is lifted through the side cantilever and the middle cantilever of the tractor. When the sugarcane is planted, a tractor lowers a tillage and soil preparation pipe all-in-one machine suitable for mechanical planting management of the sugarcane, fertilizer is put into a fertilizer box 8, the tractor drives the tillage and soil preparation pipe to travel by traction, meanwhile, a motor gear box 5 drives a fertilizer turntable 7 to rotate by utilizing the power of a motor, and a deep scarification plough 17 cuts and digs soil, so that the working resistance of a rotary tillage soil throwing knife 18 arranged at the rear side can be reduced, and the local deep tillage and deep scarification of the rotary tillage soil throwing knife 18 are facilitated; power output by a tractor is transmitted into a gear box 11 from a power input main shaft 12, the power is transmitted to a power input shaft 13 from power output shafts 25 on two sides of the gear box 11 through a coupler 26 respectively, the power is transmitted into a gear transmission box 14, a driving shaft 20 is driven to drive a rotary tillage soil throwing knife 18 to rotate backwards to break soil and throw soil through the gears in the gear transmission box, soil is thrown towards two sides through the action of a soil guide baffle plate 21 and a baffle plate 22 to form a sugarcane planting ditch, fertilizer in a fertilizer box 8 falls onto a lower fertilizer rotating disc 7, due to the blocking action of the rotation of the lower fertilizer rotating disc 7 and a fertilizer scraping plate 6, the fertilizer in the lower fertilizer rotating disc 7 is scraped into a lower fertilizer bucket 4, the fertilizer is discharged into the sugarcane planting ditch through the action of a fertilizer guide pipe 3, a small amount of broken soil falls into the ditch during the working process of the rotary tillage soil throwing knife to cover the fertilizer, and when sugarcane seeds fall into the sugarcane ditch, the fertilizer can be separated from the sugarcane, root burning and seed burning phenomena caused by fertilizer fermentation can be avoided, and the sprouting rate and the survival rate of the sugarcane can be improved. When the soil needs to be hilled up, the fertilizer applying device stops working, and the opening angle of the soil guide baffle 21 is adjusted to enable the soil to be turned over to the root of the sugarcane ridge.

Application examples

In 2021, tests are carried out in the Fuseiul county of Chongzu city in Guangxi province, the inventor adopts the integrated machine to carry out land preparation and plant sugarcane, the row spacing of the sugarcane is 140cm, the width of local deep scarification, deep ploughing and land preparation is 70cm, the ditch depth is 20-25cm below the ground of the original field, and the height from the ditch bottom to the ridge surface can reach 50-60cm. After the sugarcane is subjected to large ridging and loose soil is filled, the width of the ridge surface of the sugarcane can reach 60-70cm, the width of the ridge bottom is 110cm, the height of the ridge surface is about 25cm, the sugarcane ridging effect is good, the occurrence of crater is reduced, and the lodging resistance of the sugarcane is improved. After being checked by experts in the field, the yield per mu of the newly planted sugarcane of which the variety is 05/136 of willow city is 8450kg, and is increased by 21.6 percent compared with the yield of the planting and ridging of the traditional agricultural machinery.

The above description is not intended to limit the present application, and the present application is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art should understand that they can make various changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tilling and field managing all-in-one machine suitable for sugarcane mechanized planting management which characterized in that: the tractor power transmission device comprises a rack (1) and a gear box (11), wherein the gear box (11) is arranged above the middle of the rack (1), power output shafts (25) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the gear box (11), and a power input main shaft (12) which can be connected with a power shaft of a tractor is arranged at the front end of the gear box (11); a side cantilever seat (15) used for being connected with a side cantilever of a tractor in an installing mode is arranged at the front end of the rack (1), and a middle cantilever seat (9) used for being connected with a middle cantilever of the tractor in an installing mode is arranged above the front end of the rack (1) through a support (10); two sides of the lower part of the front end of the rack (1) are respectively provided with a subsoiling plough (17) through a subsoiling plough mounting seat (16), a gear transmission case (14) is fixed on the rack (1) right behind each subsoiling plough (17), the upper end of the gear transmission case (14) is provided with a power input shaft (13), and the power input shaft (13) is connected with a power output shaft (25) through a coupling (26); two sides of the lower end of the gear transmission box (14) are respectively provided with a driving shaft (20) with the rotating direction opposite to the advancing direction of the all-in-one machine, and a plurality of rotary tillage soil throwing knives (18) are arranged on the driving shaft (20) through a knife holder (19); a baffle (22) is installed at the lower part of the rack (1) above the rotary tillage soil throwing knife (18), one side of the baffle (22) far away from the gear transmission case (14) is hinged with a soil guiding baffle (21) through a hinge (23), the soil guiding baffle (21) is also connected with the rack (1) through an angle adjusting rod (24), and the angle adjusting rod (24) can adjust the opening angle of the soil guiding baffle (21); the frame (1) is provided with a fertilizing device which can automatically guide fertilizer to the rear side of the gear transmission case (14).

2. A tilling and soil preparing pipe all-in-one machine suitable for the mechanized planting management of sugarcane according to claim 1, wherein: three groups of rotary tillage soil throwing blades (18) are uniformly arranged on the driving shaft (20) through a blade holder (19), each group of rotary tillage soil throwing blades (18) consists of three rotary tillage soil throwing blades (18), and the three rotary tillage soil throwing blades (18) are uniformly arranged on the blade holder (19).

3. A tilling and soil preparing pipe all-in-one machine suitable for the mechanized planting management of sugarcane according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the rotary tillage soil throwing cutter (18) comprises an L-shaped arc-shaped rotary tillage cutter (27) and a soil throwing plate (28), a cutter handle (29) is arranged at the straight end of the L-shaped arc-shaped rotary tillage cutter (27), a mounting hole (30) for connecting and fixing the cutter handle (29) with the cutter holder (19) is formed in the cutter handle (29), and the soil throwing plate (28) is fixed on the arc surface of the non-soil cutting side of the arc-shaped end of the L-shaped arc-shaped rotary tillage cutter (27); the soil throwing plate (28) and the knife face of the L-shaped arc rotary blade (27) are arranged in an obtuse angle.

4. A tilling and soil preparing pipe all-in-one machine suitable for the mechanized planting management of sugarcane according to claim 1, wherein: the deep scarification plough (17) comprises a plough rod (34), a long tooth (36) extending forwards is fixed on the front side of the bottom end of the plough rod (34), soil ploughing plates (32) inclining downwards from back to front are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the plough rod (34), and a short tooth (31) extending forwards is fixed on the side, far away from the plough rod (34), of the front end of each soil ploughing plate (32).

5. A tilling and soil preparing pipe all-in-one machine suitable for the mechanized planting management of sugarcane according to claim 4, wherein: the left side and the right side of a plow rod (34) above the soil plowing plate (32) are respectively provided with a side plate (33) which is opened backwards.

6. A tilling and soil preparing pipe all-in-one machine suitable for the mechanized planting management of sugarcane according to claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the plow lever (34) is provided with a fixed mounting hole (35) which is used for being connected and fixed with the deep scarification plow mounting seat (16).

7. A tilling and soil preparing pipe all-in-one machine suitable for the mechanized planting management of sugarcane according to claim 1, wherein: fertilizing device include fertilizer box (8), install in frame (1) fertilizer box (8) through fertilizer box frame (2), install a motor gear box (5) on frame (1) of fertilizer box (8) lower part respectively, all be fixed with one in the pivot of motor gear box (5) and cover fertilizer box (8) and go out lower fertilizer carousel (7) of fertile mouthful, the outer wall of fertilizer box (8) is provided with one and has and is used for scraping the fertilizer in fertilizer carousel (7) down and scrape fertilizer board (6), scrape and install on frame (1) of fertilizer board (6) below and be used for connecing lower fertile lower fertilizer fill (4) of whereabouts, the bottom intercommunication of lower fertilizer fill (4) has conduit (3), conduit (3) extend the rear side of gear drive case (14).