CN217694333U - Fertilizer injection unit for flower planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit for flower planting, including bottom plate and hopper, hopper fixed connection puts the department at the central point on bottom plate top, the bottom of hopper is provided with out the feed cylinder, the bottom that goes out the feed cylinder runs through to the bottom of bottom plate, one side fixedly connected with handrail on bottom plate top. This fertilizer injection unit for flower planting is through being provided with out the feed cylinder, the screw axis, the box, driving motor, master gear and pinion, when using, pour fertilizer into the inside of hopper, then start driving motor, driving motor drive master gear rotates, the master gear passes through the at the uniform velocity rotation of pinion drive screw axis, the screw axis can be with the even downward transport of fertilizer, fertilizer is at the uniform velocity derived through going out the feed cylinder at last, can guarantee like this that fertilizer evenly applies in soil, thereby guarantee that the nutrient is even in the soil, what solve is inconvenient even fertilization, lead to the inhomogeneous problem of nutrient in the soil easily.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit for flower planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a flower planting technical field specifically is a fertilizer injection unit for flower planting.

Background

The advantages of flowers planted in China are expressed in the aspects of germplasm resources, climate resources, labor resources, market advantages, flower culture advantages and the like, the area of flowers planted in China now accounts for one third of the total area of flower production in the world, and before flower planting, in order to ensure that nutrients in soil are sufficient, soil needs to be fertilized firstly, but the current fertilizing device for flower planting is inconvenient to uniformly fertilize, so that the nutrients in soil are easily uneven; the function of automatic slotting is not provided, and the functionality is not strong enough; the automatic soil covering cannot be carried out, so that the full-automatic fertilization is inconvenient to carry out; now to above-mentioned problem put forward the improvement to a fertilizer injection unit for flower planting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer injection unit for flower planting to provide inconvenient even fertilization in solving above-mentioned background art, lead to the inhomogeneous problem of nutrient in the soil easily.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for flower planting, includes bottom plate and hopper, hopper fixed connection puts the department at the central point on bottom plate top, the bottom of hopper is provided with out the feed cylinder, the bottom of going out the feed cylinder runs through to the bottom of bottom plate, one side fixedly connected with handrail on bottom plate top, the opposite side fixedly connected with frame on bottom plate top, four corners difference swing joint of bottom plate bottom has the truckle, the inside fixedly connected with box of hopper, the inside top swing joint of box has the screw axis, the outside top fixedly connected with pinion of screw axis, one side fixed mounting of hopper has driving motor, driving motor's output runs through to the inside and the fixedly connected with master gear of box, the top of frame is provided with the barrel, the inside of barrel runs through there is the screw rod, the top fixedly connected with of screw rod changes the handle, the bottom swing joint of screw rod has the supporting shoe, the bottom of supporting shoe runs through to the bottom and the fixedly connected with fluting cutter of bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with slider of supporting shoe both sides, the inside both sides of frame has seted up the spout respectively, the opening has been seted up to one side of bottom plate, the inside activity of open-ended activity articulates there is the earthing plate, be connected with the spring between the bottom of earthing plate.

Preferably, a tooth block outside the main gear and a tooth block outside the secondary gear form a meshing connection, and the bottom end of the spiral shaft penetrates through the bottom of the box body and extends to the inside of the discharging barrel.

Preferably, one side of the sliding block is inserted into the sliding groove, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the fertilizing device for flower planting not only realizes convenient and uniform fertilization, ensures uniform nutrients in soil, realizes the function of automatic slotting, has strong functionality, but also realizes automatic soil covering and convenient full-automatic fertilization;

(1) When the fertilizer applying device is used, fertilizer is poured into the hopper, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the main gear to rotate, the main gear drives the screw shaft to rotate at a constant speed through the pinion, the screw shaft can uniformly convey the fertilizer downwards, and finally the fertilizer is led out at a constant speed through the discharging barrel, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly applied to soil, and the uniform nutrient in the soil is ensured;

(2) When the device is used, the screw rod is rotated through the rotating handle, the screw rod can feed downwards in the rotating process inside the screw cylinder, so that the supporting block is pushed downwards, the sliding blocks on two sides of the supporting block slide inside the sliding groove, the supporting block moves downwards vertically, the slotting cutter is inserted into soil, the slotting cutter can automatically slot in the process that the handrail pushes the bottom plate to move, the slotting depth can be flexibly adjusted, and the functionality of the device is greatly enhanced;

(3) Through being provided with earthing plate, spring and opening, can strike off soil automatically at fertilization in-process earthing plate to the soil flattening of turning over when will slotting, and then to the automatic earthing of fertilizer, whole fertilization process step is reasonable coherent like this, conveniently carries out full-automatic fertilization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the front view partial section of the frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the front section of the case body of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a caster wheel; 3. a discharging barrel; 4. a screw shaft; 5. slotting cutters; 6. a frame; 7. a hopper; 8. a box body; 9. a drive motor; 10. a handrail; 11. a screw cylinder; 12. a screw; 13. Turning a handle; 14. a support block; 15. a slider; 16. a chute; 17. a main gear; 18. a pinion gear; 19. A soil covering plate; 20. a spring; 21. and (4) opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a fertilizing device for flower planting comprises a bottom plate 1 and a hopper 7, wherein the hopper 7 is fixedly connected to the central position of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a discharging cylinder 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the hopper 7, the bottom end of the discharging cylinder 3 penetrates through the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handrail 10, the other side of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a frame 6, and four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 are respectively and movably connected with casters 2;

a box body 8 is fixedly connected inside the hopper 7, a screw shaft 4 is movably connected at the top end inside the box body 8, a pinion 18 is fixedly connected at the top end outside the screw shaft 4, a driving motor 9 is fixedly installed at one side of the hopper 7, the output end of the driving motor 9 penetrates through the inside of the box body 8 and is fixedly connected with a main gear 17, a tooth block outside the main gear 17 and a tooth block outside the pinion 18 form meshing connection, and the bottom end of the screw shaft 4 penetrates through the bottom of the box body 8 and extends to the inside of the discharging barrel 3;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, when the fertilizer feeder is used, fertilizer is poured into the hopper 7, then the driving motor 9 is started, the driving motor 9 drives the main gear 17 to rotate, the main gear 17 drives the screw shaft 4 to rotate at a constant speed through the pinion 18, the screw shaft 4 can uniformly convey the fertilizer downwards, and finally the fertilizer is led out at a constant speed through the discharging barrel 3, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly applied to soil, and the nutrient in the soil can be uniformly distributed.

Example 2: a screw cylinder 11 is arranged at the top end of the frame 6, a screw rod 12 penetrates through the screw cylinder 11, a rotating handle 13 is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod 12, a supporting block 14 is movably connected to the bottom end of the screw rod 12, the bottom end of the supporting block 14 penetrates to the bottom of the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a slotting cutter 5, sliders 15 are fixedly connected to the top ends of two sides of the supporting block 14, sliding grooves 16 are respectively formed in two sides of the inside of the frame 6, one side of each slider 15 is inserted into the corresponding sliding groove 16, and each slider 15 is in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding groove 16;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the device is used, the screw 12 is rotated through the rotating handle 13, the screw 12 is fed downwards in the process of rotating inside the screw barrel 11, so that the supporting block 14 is pushed downwards, the sliding blocks 15 on two sides of the supporting block 14 slide inside the sliding grooves 16, the supporting block 14 moves downwards vertically, the slotting cutter 5 is inserted into soil, the slotting cutter 5 can automatically slot in the process of pushing the base plate 1 to move through the handrail 10, the slotting depth can be flexibly adjusted, and the functionality of the device is greatly enhanced.

Example 3: an opening 21 is formed in one side of the bottom plate 1, a soil covering plate 19 is movably hinged inside the opening 21, and a spring 20 is fixedly connected between one side of the soil covering plate 19 and the bottom end of the bottom plate 1;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the soil can be automatically scraped by the soil covering plate 19 in the fertilization process, so that the soil turned out in the slotting process can be leveled, and the fertilizer can be automatically covered with soil, so that the steps of the whole fertilization process are reasonable and consistent, and the full-automatic fertilization can be conveniently carried out.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, at first, rotate 13 the screw rod 12 through changeing, screw rod 12 can feed downwards at the inside pivoted in-process of spiral shell 11, thereby promote supporting shoe 14 downwards, make the slider 15 of supporting shoe 14 both sides slide inside spout 16, thereby make supporting shoe 14 vertically move down, and then make fluting cutter 5 insert in the soil, the in-process fluting cutter 5 that promotes bottom plate 1 through handrail 10 and remove this moment can slot automatically, and the fluting degree of depth can be adjusted in a flexible way, the functionality of device has been strengthened greatly, then pour fertilizer into the inside of hopper 7, then start driving motor 9, driving motor 9 drives main gear 17 and rotates, main gear 17 drives screw axis 4 through pinion 18 and rotates at the uniform velocity, fertilizer can be with even transport downwards, last fertilizer exports at the uniform velocity through play feed cylinder 3, can guarantee that fertilizer evenly applies in the soil like this, thereby guarantee that the nutrient is even in the soil, at last earthing plate 19 can scrape soil automatically at the end, thereby the soil flattening that turns out when will slotting, and then to automatic earthing, thereby to whole reasonable fertilization of fertilization process is coherent, the fertilization of whole fertilization.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for flower planting, includes bottom plate (1) and hopper (7), its characterized in that: the hopper (7) is fixedly connected to the central position of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a discharge barrel (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the hopper (7), the bottom end of the discharge barrel (3) penetrates through the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), a handrail (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a frame (6) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), casters (2) are movably connected to four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) respectively, a box body (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the hopper (7), a screw shaft (4) is movably connected to the top end of the inside of the box body (8), a pinion (18) is fixedly connected to the top end of the outside of the screw shaft (4), a driving motor (9) is fixedly installed at one side of the hopper (7), the output end of the driving motor (9) penetrates through the inside of the box body (8) and is fixedly connected with a main gear (17), a screw barrel (11) is arranged at the top end of the frame (6), a screw (12) penetrates through the inside of the screw barrel (11), a rotating handle (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw (12), a supporting block (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the movable supporting block (5), the top end of each supporting block (14) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (15), sliding grooves (16) are respectively formed in two sides of the interior of the frame (6), an opening (21) is formed in one side of the bottom plate (1), an earth covering plate (19) is movably hinged to the interior of the opening (21), and a spring (20) is fixedly connected between one side of the earth covering plate (19) and the bottom end of the bottom plate (1).

2. The fertilizer spreading device for flower planting according to claim 1, wherein: the gear block outside the main gear (17) and the gear block outside the secondary gear (18) form meshing connection, and the bottom end of the spiral shaft (4) penetrates through the bottom of the box body (8) and extends into the discharging barrel (3).

3. The fertilizer spreading device for flower planting according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the sliding block (15) is inserted into the sliding groove (16), and the sliding block (15) is in sliding connection in the sliding groove (16).

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