CN215011590U

CN215011590U - Navel orange of adjustable fertilization volume is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN215011590U
Application number: CN202121499058.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张俊
Original assignee: Ganzhou Weixin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Ganzhou Weixin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-03
Filing date: 2021-07-03
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-03

Abstract

The application discloses navel orange of adjustable fertilization volume is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, including removing the subassembly, hold subassembly and adjustment subassembly, it includes the bearing frame to remove the subassembly, back shaft and gyro wheel, it includes the box to hold the subassembly, baffle and electronic slide valve, one side sub-unit connection of box has row material pipe, the baffle is separated the box and is first appearance chamber and second appearance chamber, the through hole has been seted up to the center lateral part of baffle, seal the through hole when the flashboard of electronic slide valve is closed, the adjustment subassembly includes driving motor, pivot and a plurality of scraper blade, driving motor installs in the center lower part of box, the pivot is rotated and is installed in the diapire center of baffle and box, the lateral part in the pivot is installed respectively to a plurality of scraper blade, a plurality of quantitative chambeies of not uniform size are cut apart into with the second appearance chamber to a plurality of scraper blade. The scheme can realize fertilization conveniently and adjust the fertilizing amount.

Description

Navel orange of adjustable fertilization volume is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The application relates to a navel orange planting equipment technical field particularly, relates to a fertilizer injection unit is used in navel orange planting of adjustable fertilization volume.

Background

Navel oranges are fine varieties of oranges which compete for cultivation in various countries in the world, are rich in nutrition and contain various nutritional ingredients necessary for human bodies, navel orange trees are divided into three growing age groups, the fertilization modes in different age groups are different, when the navel orange trees are in young age groups, the navel orange trees mainly expand crowns and strengthen tree vigor, and fertilizers are applied thinly frequently.

Modern navel orange is planted and needs fertilize more, because navel orange is planted and has certain distance, current fertilizer injection unit generally is continuous fertilizer injection unit, and this when just leading to navel orange to plant, the fertilization is generally still artifical fertilization, and the step of artifical fertilization generally is: digging a small pit beside the navel orange plant, then spreading the fertilizer into the small pit, and burying to finish the fertilizing process. However, the above-described fertilization method is likely to cause an excessive or insufficient amount of fertilizer to be adjusted empirically, and thus the effect of fertilization is deteriorated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main aim at of this application provides a navel orange of adjustable fertilization volume is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit to in improving the correlation technique, the navel orange of adjustable fertilization volume is planted and is planted the problem of planting with fertilizer injection unit with the adjustable fertilization volume of fertilizer injection unit.

In order to achieve the purpose, the application provides a fertilizing device capable of adjusting fertilizing amount for navel orange planting, and the fertilizing device comprises a moving assembly, wherein the moving assembly comprises a bearing seat, a supporting shaft and rollers, the supporting shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the bearing seat, and the rollers are installed at two ends of the supporting shaft;

the bearing seat is provided with a bearing seat, the bearing seat and the bearing seat;

the adjusting assembly comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a plurality of scraping plates, the driving motor is installed at the lower portion of the center of the box body, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the center of the bottom wall of the box body and the partition plate, the scraping plates are installed at the side portions of the rotating shaft respectively, and the second accommodating cavity is divided into a plurality of quantitative cavities with different sizes by the scraping plates.

In an embodiment of this application, be provided with the (mixing) shaft in the first appearance chamber, the (mixing) shaft rotates to be installed first appearance chamber lateral part center, a plurality of blades are installed to the (mixing) shaft axle body, the (mixing) shaft is to the box lateral wall extends outward, and the extension end of (mixing) shaft is connected with the driving piece.

In one embodiment of the present application, the partition plate is configured as a plate having two thick ends and a thin middle portion, and the lower end surface of the partition plate is configured as a plane.

In one embodiment of the present application, the lengths of the plurality of blades are ordered according to the distance between the stirring shaft and the partition plate.

In an embodiment of this application, driving piece includes first gear, second gear and chain, first gear with the extension end key joint of (mixing) shaft, the second gear with back shaft key joint, the chain simultaneously with first gear, the meshing of second gear is connected, first gear the second gear all with box clearance fit.

In one embodiment of the present application, the discharge conduit is inclined toward the lower side portion of the casing, the outlet end of the discharge conduit extends outwardly, and a portion of the bottom wall of the second cavity adjacent to the discharge conduit is recessed downwardly centering on the inlet of the discharge conduit.

In an embodiment of the present application, a feeding hopper is disposed at the top of the box body, and the feeding hopper is communicated with the first cavity.

In an embodiment of the present application, a circle of viewing window is embedded in a position, adjacent to the second cavity, of the side wall of the box body, and the viewing window is a transparent viewing window.

In one embodiment of the present application, a handle is mounted to an upper portion of one side of the case through a bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are: when the fertilizing device with the adjustable fertilizing amount for navel orange planting is used, the required capacity is selected, the corresponding scraping plate is rotated to the position below the electric gate valve, the electric gate valve is opened, fertilizer falls into the quantitative cavity of the second containing cavity separated by the scraping plate through the through hole, the driving motor drives the scraper blade to move, the scraper blade pushes the fertilizer to move forward, the fertilizer falls into a small pit for navel orange planting from the discharging pipe, the driving motor stops rotating, when the fertilizer falls off, the driving motor continues to work to drive the scraper to move to the lower part of the electric gate valve to wait for blanking, and when a user moves to the next pit, the device repeats the above operations, the electric gate valve is opened, the driving motor drives the scraper to push the fertilizer after the fertilizer falls down, and the characteristics of navel orange planting are matched, different fertilizing amounts are adjusted for navel orange seedlings in different stages, and the device runs intermittently to coordinate with movement of personnel among small pits.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional structural schematic view of a fertilization device for navel orange planting, which is capable of adjusting the fertilization amount and provided by the embodiment of the application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a fertilizing device for navel orange planting with adjustable fertilizing amount provided according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 3 is a left side view schematic structure diagram of the fertilizing device for navel orange planting with adjustable fertilizing amount provided in the embodiment of the application;

FIG. 4 is a right side view schematic structure diagram of a fertilization device for navel orange planting with adjustable fertilization amount provided by the embodiment of the application;

fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structure view of a top view of a second cavity of the fertilization device for navel orange planting, which is capable of adjusting the fertilization amount according to the embodiment of the application.

In the figure: 100. a moving assembly; 110. a bearing seat; 120. a support shaft; 130. a roller; 121. a second gear; 122. a chain; 123. a drive member; 200. a containment assembly; 210. a box body; 220. a partition plate; 230. an electric gate valve; 240. a first cavity; 250. a second cavity; 260. a discharge pipe; 211. an observation window; 212. a feed hopper; 213. a handle; 214. a stirring shaft; 215. a blade; 216. a first gear; 300. an adjustment assembly; 310. a drive motor; 320. a rotating shaft; 330. a scraper.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present application provides a fertilizing apparatus for navel orange planting with adjustable fertilizing amount, which comprises a moving assembly 100, wherein the moving assembly 100 comprises a bearing seat 110, a supporting shaft 120 and rollers 130, the supporting shaft 120 is rotatably installed in the middle of the bearing seat 110, and the rollers 130 are installed at two ends of the supporting shaft 120;

the accommodating assembly 200 comprises a box body 210, a partition plate 220 and an electric gate valve 230, wherein the box body 210 is installed on the upper portion of the bearing seat 110, the lower portion of one side of the box body 210 is connected with a discharging pipe 260, the partition plate 220 is installed in the middle of the box body 210, the box body 210 is divided into a first accommodating cavity 240 and a second accommodating cavity 250 by the partition plate 220, a through hole is formed in the central side portion of the partition plate 220, the first accommodating cavity 240 is communicated with the second accommodating cavity 250 through the through hole, the electric gate valve 230 is installed on the side portion of the box body 210, and the through hole is sealed when a gate of the electric gate valve 230 is closed;

the adjusting assembly 300, the adjusting assembly 300 includes a driving motor 310, a rotating shaft 320 and a plurality of scrapers 330, the driving motor 310 is installed at the lower part of the center of the box 210, the rotating shaft 320 is rotatably installed at the center of the bottom wall of the partition plate 220 and the box 210, the plurality of scrapers 330 are respectively installed at the side parts of the rotating shaft 320, and the plurality of scrapers 330 divide the second cavity 250 into a plurality of quantitative cavities with different sizes. When specifically setting up, see fig. 5, to the navel orange seedling stage of cultivating that is about to fertilize, confirm required fertilization volume, select the ration chamber that this device corresponds well, rotatory electronic gate valve 230 below to the scraper blade 330 that will correspond, open electronic gate valve 230, fertilizer falls into second appearance chamber 250 through the through hole and is by the quantitative chamber of scraper blade 330 divided, driving motor 310 drives scraper blade 330 and removes, scraper blade 330 promotes fertilizer and gos forward, fertilizer falls down to the pit that the navel orange was planted by arranging material pipe 260, driving motor 310 stall, finishing when the fertilizer whereabouts, driving motor 310 continues work and drives scraper blade 330 and remove and wait for the blanking to electronic gate valve 230 below, when the user moves to next pit, repeat above-mentioned operation.

Referring to fig. 1, a stirring shaft 214 is disposed in the first cavity 240, the stirring shaft 214 is rotatably installed at the center of the side portion of the first cavity 240, a plurality of blades 215 are installed on the shaft body of the stirring shaft 214, the stirring shaft 214 extends outward from the sidewall of the box 210, and the extending end of the stirring shaft 214 is connected with a driving member 123. In order to facilitate the fertilizer in the first cavity 240 to enter the second cavity 250, the partition plate 220 is a plate with two thick ends and a thin middle part, and the lower end surface of the partition plate 220 is a plane, so that the lower part of the first cavity 240 is set to have a slope. In order to match the shape of the first cavity 240, the lengths of the plurality of blades 215 are arranged according to the distance between the stirring shaft 214 and the partition plate 220, so that fertilizers in different positions can be fully stirred and mixed. During the specific setting, driving piece 123 drives (mixing) shaft 214 and blade 215 and rotates, and then with fertilizer misce bene, waits that electronic flashboard valve 230 opens behind the fertilizer misce bene for fertilizer falls to second appearance chamber 250 from first appearance chamber 240.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the driving member 123 includes a first gear 216, a second gear 121, and a chain 122, the diameter of the second gear 121 is two times to three times larger than the diameter of the first gear 216, the first gear 216 is keyed with the extending end of the stirring shaft 214, the second gear 121 is keyed with the supporting shaft 120, the chain 122 is simultaneously engaged with the first gear 216 and the second gear 121, and both the first gear 216 and the second gear 121 are in clearance fit with the box 210, so as to prevent the housing of the first gear 216 and the second gear 121 from rubbing. When the device is specifically arranged, a user pulls the device to move, the roller 130 rolls, the roller 130 drives the supporting shaft 120 to rotate, the second gear 121 on the supporting shaft 120 rotates, the second gear 121 drives the first gear 216 to rotate through the chain 122, the diameter of the second gear 121 is two times to three times larger than that of the first gear 216, when the second gear 121 rotates for a circle, the first gear 216 rotates for two to three circles, and the stirring shaft 214 rotates, the driving piece 123 is matched with a pure machine, and the use cost and the use space are saved.

It should be noted that the driving member 123 may be configured as a rotating motor, and an output end of the rotating motor is connected to an extending end of the stirring shaft 214, and the rotating motor may directly drive the stirring shaft 214 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the discharge pipe 260 is inclined toward the lower side of the case 210, the outlet end of the discharge pipe 260 extends outward, and a portion of the bottom wall of the second cavity 250 adjacent to the discharge pipe 260 is depressed downward centering on the inlet of the discharge pipe 260 to facilitate the falling of the fertilizer.

In order to conveniently put the fertilizer into the first cavity 240, a feed hopper 212 is disposed at the top of the box body 210, and the feed hopper 212 is communicated with the first cavity 240. Fertilizer is fed from hopper 212 and falls directly into first receptacle 240.

In order to facilitate the selection of the observation of the conditions in the second cavity 250 and the selection of a suitable dosing bin, a circle of observation window 211 is embedded in the position, adjacent to the second cavity 250, of the side wall of the box body 210, the observation window 211 is a transparent glass observation window or a transparent plastic window, the rotation condition of the scraper 330 can be known through the observation window 211, and therefore adjustment is facilitated.

To facilitate the movement of the device, a handle 213 is mounted to an upper portion of one side of the case 210 by means of a bolt, and the device is pulled to move in cooperation with the roller 130.

Specifically, this navel orange of adjustable fertilization volume is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit's theory of operation: when the device is used, in the navel orange seedling cultivation stage to be fertilized, the required fertilizing amount is determined, the quantitative cavity corresponding to the device is selected, the corresponding scraper plate 330 is rotated to the position below the electric gate valve 230, fertilizer is placed into the first accommodating cavity 240 from the feed hopper 212 and can directly fall into the first accommodating cavity 240, a user pulls the device to move, the roller 130 rolls, the roller 130 drives the support shaft 120 to rotate, the second gear 121 on the support shaft 120 rotates, the second gear 121 drives the first gear 216 to rotate through the chain 122, as the diameter of the second gear 121 is two times to three times larger than that of the first gear 216, when the second gear 121 rotates for one circle, the first gear 216 rotates for two to three circles, the stirring shaft 214 rotates, the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, the electric gate valve 230 is opened after the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, the fertilizer falls from the first accommodating cavity 240 to the second accommodating cavity 250 to open the electric gate valve 230, the fertilizer falls into the quantitative cavity of the second containing cavity 250 separated by the scraper 330 through the through hole, the driving motor 310 drives the scraper 330 to move, the scraper 330 pushes the fertilizer to move forward, the fertilizer falls into a small pit for navel orange planting from the discharging pipe 260, the driving motor 310 stops rotating, when the fertilizer falls, the driving motor 310 continues to work to drive the scraper 330 to move to the lower part of the electric gate valve 230 to wait for blanking, and when a user moves to the next small pit, the operation is repeated. The different fertilization volume of this scheme cooperation navel orange planting is adjusted to the navel orange seedling in different stages, realizes the adjustable volume of fertilizer injection unit to this device intermittent type formula operation cooperation personnel are at the removal between the pit.

It should be noted that: the model specifications of the driving motor 310 and the electric gate valve 230 need to be determined according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The driving motor 310, the electric gate valve 230, their power supply and their principle will be clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a navel orange of adjustable fertilization volume is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit which characterized in that includes:

the moving assembly (100) comprises a bearing seat (110), a supporting shaft (120) and rollers (130), the supporting shaft (120) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the bearing seat (110), and the rollers (130) are mounted at two ends of the supporting shaft (120);

the accommodating assembly (200) comprises a box body (210), a partition plate (220) and an electric gate valve (230), the box body (210) is installed on the upper portion of the bearing seat (110), the lower portion of one side of the box body (210) is connected with a discharging pipe (260), the partition plate (220) is installed in the middle of the box body (210), the box body (210) is divided into a first accommodating cavity (240) and a second accommodating cavity (250) by the partition plate (220), a through hole is formed in the central side portion of the partition plate (220), the first accommodating cavity (240) is communicated with the second accommodating cavity (250) through the through hole, the electric gate valve (230) is installed on the side portion of the box body (210), and the through hole is sealed when a gate of the electric gate valve (230) is closed;

adjusting part (300), adjusting part (300) includes driving motor (310), pivot (320) and a plurality of scraper blade (330), driving motor (310) install in the center lower part of box (210), pivot (320) rotate install in baffle (220) with the diapire center of box (210), it is a plurality of scraper blade (330) install respectively in the lateral part of pivot (320), it is a plurality of scraper blade (330) will second appearance chamber (250) is cut apart into a plurality of quantitative chambeies of not uniform size.

2. The fertilizer apparatus for navel orange planting with adjustable fertilizer application amount according to claim 1, wherein a stirring shaft (214) is arranged in the first cavity (240), the stirring shaft (214) is rotatably installed at the center of the side portion of the first cavity (240), a plurality of blades (215) are installed on the shaft body of the stirring shaft (214), the stirring shaft (214) extends outwards from the side wall of the box body (210), and a driving member (123) is connected to the extending end of the stirring shaft (214).

3. The fertilizer apparatus for navel orange planting with adjustable fertilizer application amount according to claim 2, wherein the partition plate (220) is a plate with two thick ends and a thin middle part, and the lower end surface of the partition plate (220) is a plane.

4. The fertilizer apparatus for navel orange planting with adjustable fertilizer application amount of claim 3, wherein the length of a plurality of said blades (215) is ordered according to the distance between said stirring shaft (214) and said partition plate (220).

5. The fertilizer apparatus for navel orange planting with adjustable fertilizer application amount according to claim 2, wherein the driving member (123) comprises a first gear (216), a second gear (121) and a chain (122), the first gear (216) is keyed with the extending end of the stirring shaft (214), the second gear (121) is keyed with the supporting shaft (120), the chain (122) is meshed with the first gear (216) and the second gear (121) at the same time, and the first gear (216) and the second gear (121) are in clearance fit with the box body (210).

6. The fertilizer apparatus for navel orange planting with adjustable fertilizer application amount as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge pipe (260) is inclined toward the lower side of the case (210), the outlet end of the discharge pipe (260) extends outward, and the portion of the bottom wall of the second cavity (250) adjacent to the discharge pipe (260) is recessed downward centering on the inlet of the discharge pipe (260).

7. The fertilizer apparatus for navel orange planting with adjustable fertilizer application amount according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (212) is disposed at the top of the box body (210), and the feed hopper (212) is communicated with the first cavity (240).

8. The fertilizer apparatus for navel orange planting with adjustable fertilizer application amount according to claim 1, wherein a circle of observation window (211) is embedded in a position, adjacent to the second cavity (250), of the side wall of the box body (210), and the observation window (211) is a transparent observation window.

9. The fertilizer apparatus for navel orange planting with adjustable fertilizer application amount of claim 1, wherein the handle (213) is installed on the upper portion of one side of the box body (210) through bolts.