CN217470717U

CN217470717U - Multifunctional air suction precision seeder

Info

Publication number: CN217470717U
Application number: CN202220250254.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑江山; 曹艳秋
Original assignee: Qingdao Dashun Jingfeng Industry And Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Dashun Jingfeng Industry And Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-07
Filing date: 2022-02-07
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of seeding machines, in particular to a multifunctional air-suction precision seeding machine, which comprises a seeding machine body; a chassis is fixedly connected to one side of the seeder body; the top end of the chassis is fixedly connected with a storage box; the controllers are fixedly connected with air pipes; the other end of each air pipe is fixedly connected with a seeding disc in a penetrating way; the top ends of the seeding disks are fixedly connected with seed storage chambers in a penetrating way; the bottom of the chassis is provided with a group of Contraband-shaped frames; a sowing shovel is arranged on one side of the sowing disc; soil compacting wheels are hinged to the outer sides of the shaft levers; the top end of the chassis is fixedly connected with a six-speed plant spacing adjusting piece; a group of copying mechanisms are arranged on one side of the top end of the chassis, which is far away from the storage box; the six-speed plant spacing adjusting piece and the copying mechanism are connected through a lead; the bottom of each of the copying mechanisms is provided with a copying wheel; further, the stability of the sowing row spacing is facilitated, so that seeds are planted in the dug-out gullies at uniform intervals, and the uniform seedling emergence time can be realized.

Description

Multifunctional air suction precision seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeder field specifically is a multi-functional air suction precision planter.

Background

A seeder is a planting machine that seeds crops.

The air suction seeding machine is one of seeding machines, and sucks the seeded seeds on a seed suction disc in a mode of air negative pressure, and uniformly seeds by the rotation of the seed suction disc.

In the prior art, after the air suction seeder meets the requirements of the steps of ploughing, seeding, filling soil and watering, the sowed seeds are difficult to ensure the same row spacing and the consistent time of emergence; therefore, a multifunctional air-suction precision seeder is provided aiming at the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate the not enough of prior art, solve the gas suction seeder and after having satisfied the arable land, the seeding, fill out soil and the step of watering, the seed of seeding is difficult to guarantee that the row spacing is the same, and is difficult to guarantee the problem of the time unanimity of emergence, the utility model provides a smart volume seeder is inhaled to multi-functional gas.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to a multifunctional air-suction precision seeder, which comprises a seeder body; a chassis is fixedly connected to one side of the seeder body; the top end of the chassis is fixedly connected with a storage box; a partition board is fixedly connected inside the storage box; the bottom end of the storage box close to one side of the seeder body is respectively fixedly connected with a drip irrigation pipe and a fertilizing pipe in a penetrating way; the bottom end of the chassis is fixedly connected with a connecting block; the bottom end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a furrow opener; the top end of the chassis is fixedly connected with a group of controllers; the controllers are fixedly connected with air pipes; the other end of each air pipe is fixedly connected with a seeding disc in a penetrating way; the top ends of the seeding disks are fixedly connected with seed storage chambers in a penetrating way; the bottom of the chassis is provided with a group of Contraband-shaped frames, and the bottom end of the sowing disc is fixedly connected with the v-shaped frame 21274; a sowing shovel is arranged on one side of the sowing disc; a group of shaft rods are rotatably connected inside the Contraband-shaped frame; soil compacting wheels are hinged to the outer sides of the shaft levers; the top end of the chassis is fixedly connected with a six-speed plant spacing adjusting piece; a group of copying mechanisms are arranged on one side of the top end of the chassis, which is far away from the storage box; the six-speed plant spacing adjusting piece and the copying mechanism are connected through a lead; the bottom of the tracing mechanism is provided with tracing wheels which are arranged in corresponding v-shaped brackets 21274; the method is beneficial to the stability of the seeding row spacing, so that seeds are planted in the dug gullies at uniform intervals, and the uniform seedling emergence time can be realized.

Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a ditching cutter, and the ditching cutter is positioned on one side of the bottom end of the connecting block, which is far away from the storage box; and the soil loosening and ditching are convenient for soil loosening and ditching for soil by arranging the ditching cutter.

Preferably, the number of the controller, the air pipe, the sowing tray, the sowing shovel, the seed storage chamber, the shaft lever, the soil compacting wheel, the Contraband-shaped frame and the sowing tray is six; is favorable for accelerating the sowing efficiency.

Preferably, the bottom end of the sowing shovel is bent towards the upper part of one side far away from the storage box, and the bottom end of the sowing shovel is positioned above the bottom end of the soil pressing wheel; the seeds which are beneficial to sowing can fall evenly, and the seeds do not fall straightly, so that a plurality of seeds are planted at one position.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

1. the utility model discloses a plant spacing between the imitative row wheel is adjusted to six fast plant spacing regulating part, and then along with the regulation of imitative row wheel plant spacing, imitative row wheel can drive 21274, the shape frame is adjusted thereupon, then the position of seeding dish and seeding shovel is along with being adjusted, and then is favorable to the seeding row spacing to be stable for the seed is planted in the gully of digging out by even spaced, and can realize the time unanimity of emerging.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a sowing machine according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage box according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an Contraband-shaped frame and a soil compacting wheel in the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the sowing machine of the second embodiment;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a seeder body; 2. a chassis; 3. a storage box; 4. a partition plate; 5. a drip irrigation pipe; 6. fertilizing a pipe; 7. connecting blocks; 8. a furrow opener; 9. a controller; 10. an air duct; 11. a seeding tray; 12. sowing shovels; 13. a storage chamber; 14. contraband form rack; 15. a shaft lever; 16. a soil compacting wheel; 17. six-speed plant spacing adjusting pieces; 18. a wire; 19. a tracing mechanism; 20. a road-tracing wheel; 21. a groove cutter; 22. and a scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a multifunctional air-suction precision seeder comprises a seeder body 1; a chassis 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the seeder body 1; the top end of the chassis 2 is fixedly connected with a storage box 3; a clapboard 4 is fixedly connected inside the storage box 3; the bottom end of the storage box 3 close to one side of the seeder body 1 is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation pipe 5 and a fertilizing pipe 6 in a penetrating way respectively; the bottom end of the chassis 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 7; the bottom end of the connecting block 7 is fixedly connected with a furrow opener 8; the top end of the chassis 2 is fixedly connected with a group of controllers 9; the controllers 9 are fixedly connected with air pipes 10; the other end of the air pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a seeding disc 11 in a penetrating way; the top ends of the seeding disks 11 are fixedly connected with seed storage chambers 13 in a penetrating manner; the bottom of the chassis 2 is provided with a group of Contraband-shaped frames 14, and the bottom end of the sowing disc 11 is fixedly connected with the Contraband-shaped frames 14; a sowing shovel 12 is arranged on one side of the sowing disc 11; a group of shaft rods 15 are rotatably connected inside the Contraband-shaped frame 14; soil compacting wheels 16 are hinged to the outer sides of the shaft levers 15; the top end of the chassis 2 is fixedly connected with a six-speed plant spacing adjusting piece 17; a group of copying mechanisms 19 are arranged on one side of the top end of the chassis 2 far away from the storage box 3; the six-speed planting distance adjusting piece 17 and the following mechanism 19 are connected through a lead 18; the bottom of the tracing mechanism 19 is provided with tracing wheels 20, and the tracing wheels 20 are arranged in the corresponding v-21274h-shaped frame 14; when the seeder works, the seeder body 1 is started, the seeder body 1 can drive the chassis 2 to move on the land to be planted, the two compartments separated by the partition plate 4 in the storage box 3 are respectively filled with clear water and chemical fertilizer, then the clear water can be irrigated on the land through the drip irrigation pipe 5, the land becomes moist under the drip irrigation of the clear water, then the chemical fertilizer is sprayed on the upper part of the land through the fertilizing pipe 6, in the moving process of the seeder body 1, the furrow opener 8 can ditch and dig the land, then the gas in the further seeding disc 11 is in a negative pressure state, the seeding disc 11 in the negative pressure state can slowly suck seeds from the inside of the seed storage chamber 13, one seed in the seeding disc 11 is dispersed on the inner side wall of the seeding disc 11, at the moment, the seeding disc 11 can uniformly sow one seed in the dug furrow through the seeding shovel 12, the quantity and the spacing of each sowed seed are distributed at even intervals, the soil pressing wheel 16 can compact the seeds and soil after the seeds are sowed, the machine can fertilize, loosen soil, sow and compact the sowed seeds at the same time, the whole sowing efficiency is improved, the plant spacing between the imitated wheels 20 can be adjusted through the six-speed plant spacing adjusting piece 17, then the imitated wheels 20 can drive the Contraband-shaped frame 14 to be adjusted along with the adjustment of the plant spacing of the imitated wheels 20, the positions of the rear sowing disc 11 and the sowing shovel 12 are adjusted along with the adjustment of the plant spacing, the sowing line spacing is stabilized, the seeds are planted in the dug grooves at even intervals, and the uniform emergence time can be realized.

The bottom end of the connecting block 7 is fixedly connected with a groove cutting knife 21, and the groove cutting knife 21 is positioned on one side of the bottom end of the connecting block 7, which is far away from the storage box 3; the ditching cutter 21 is arranged, so that soil loosening and ditching can be conveniently carried out on soil.

The six sowing plates 11, the controller 9, the air pipe 10, the sowing plate 11, the sowing shovel 12, the seed storage chamber 13, the shaft lever 15, the soil compacting wheel 16, the Contraband-shaped frame 14 and the sowing plate 11 are arranged; in operation, the six structures related to the six-speed plant spacing adjusting pieces 17 are arranged, so that the sowing efficiency is improved.

The bottom end of the sowing shovel 12 is bent towards the upper part of one side far away from the storage box 3, and the bottom end of the sowing shovel 12 is positioned above the bottom end of the soil compacting wheel 16; when the sowing shovel 12 works, the bottom end of the sowing shovel is bent upwards, so that sown seeds can fall uniformly without straight falling, and multiple seeds are planted in one place.

Example two

Referring to fig. 4-5, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a scraper 22 is fixedly connected to a side of the Contraband-shaped frame 14 away from the chassis 2, and an end of the scraper 22 is attached to the soil compacting wheel 16; in operation, the scraper 22 can scrape off the soil adhered to the outer surface of the soil compacting wheel 16 during the rotation of the soil compacting wheel 16.

The working principle is that when the seeder works, the seeder body 1 is started, the seeder body 1 drives the chassis 2 to move on the land to be planted, at the moment, the two compartments separated by the partition plate 4 in the storage box 3 are respectively filled with clear water and chemical fertilizer, then the clear water is irrigated on the land through the drip irrigation pipe 5, the land becomes moist under the drip irrigation of the clear water, the chemical fertilizer is sprinkled above the land through the fertilizing pipe 6, in the moving process of the seeder body 1, the furrow opener 8 ditches and digs the land, then the gas in the further seeding disc 11 is in a negative pressure state, the seeding disc 11 in the negative pressure state can slowly suck seeds from the inside of the seed storage chamber 13, and one seed in the seeding disc 11 is scattered on the inner side wall of the seeding disc 11, at the moment, the seeding disc 11 can uniformly sow one seed in the excavated furrow through the shoveling 12, the plant spacing between the imitated wheels 20 can be adjusted through the six-speed plant spacing adjusting piece 17, then the imitated wheels 20 can drive the Contraband-shaped frame 14 to be adjusted along with the adjustment of the plant spacing of the imitated wheels 20, the positions of the rear sowing tray 11 and the sowing shovel 12 are adjusted along with the adjustment of the plant spacing, the quantity and the spacing of each sowed seed are distributed at uniform intervals, after the seeds are sowed, the soil compacting wheel 16 can compact the seeds and soil, and then the machine can fertilize, loosen the soil, sow and compact the sowed seeds and drip the sowed seeds, so that the whole sowing efficiency is improved, the sowing line spacing is stabilized, the seeds are planted in grooves dug out at uniform intervals, and the uniform seedling emergence time can be realized.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional air suction precision planter which characterized in that: comprises a seeder body (1); a chassis (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the seeder body (1); a storage box (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the chassis (2); a clapboard (4) is fixedly connected inside the storage box (3); the bottom end of one side of the storage box (3) close to the seeder body (1) is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation pipe (5) and a fertilization pipe (6) in a penetrating way respectively; the bottom end of the chassis (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (7); the bottom end of the connecting block (7) is fixedly connected with a furrow opener (8); the top end of the chassis (2) is fixedly connected with a group of controllers (9); the controllers (9) are fixedly connected with air pipes (10); the other end of the air pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a seeding disc (11) in a penetrating way; the top ends of the seeding disks (11) are fixedly connected with seed storage chambers (13) in a penetrating way; the bottom of the chassis (2) is provided with a group of Contraband-shaped frames (14), and the bottom end of the sowing disc (11) is fixedly connected with the v-shaped frame (21274) (14); a sowing shovel (12) is arranged on one side of the sowing disc (11); a group of shaft rods (15) are rotatably connected inside the Contraband-shaped frame (14); the outer sides of the shaft levers (15) are hinged with soil compacting wheels (16), and the top end of the chassis (2) is fixedly connected with a six-speed plant spacing adjusting piece (17); a group of copying mechanisms (19) are arranged on one side of the top end of the chassis (2) far away from the storage box (3); the six-speed planting distance adjusting piece (17) and the copying mechanism (19) are connected through a lead (18); the bottom of the copying mechanism (19) is provided with copying wheels (20), and the copying wheels (20) are arranged in the corresponding Contraband-shaped frames (14).

2. The multifunctional air suction precision seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the connecting block (7) is fixedly connected with a groove cutting knife (21), and the groove cutting knife (21) is positioned on one side, far away from the storage box (3), of the bottom end of the connecting block (7).

3. The multifunctional air suction precision seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: the six-row seeder is characterized in that the controller (9), the air pipe (10), the seeding disc (11), the seeding shovel (12), the seed storage chamber (13), the shaft rod (15), the soil compacting wheel (16), the Contraband-shaped frame (14) and the seeding disc (11) are arranged in six.

4. The multifunctional air suction precision seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom end of the sowing shovel (12) is bent towards the upper part far away from one side of the storage box (3), and the bottom end of the sowing shovel (12) is positioned above the bottom end of the soil compacting wheel (16).