CN211792768U - Integration ditching watering seeding equipment - Google Patents
Integration ditching watering seeding equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211792768U CN211792768U CN201922240437.3U CN201922240437U CN211792768U CN 211792768 U CN211792768 U CN 211792768U CN 201922240437 U CN201922240437 U CN 201922240437U CN 211792768 U CN211792768 U CN 211792768U
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- seeding
- controller
- wheel
- seed
- vehicle body
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, a integration ditching watering seeding equipment is disclosed and is included the automobile body, the drive front wheel, driving motor, the kind of seed case, the liquid manure bucket, a controller and control frame, automobile body front end bottom is provided with the drive front wheel through the installation of wheel carrier, the drive front wheel passes through the belt and is connected with the driving motor drive that sets up in automobile body front end top, be provided with kind of seed case, the liquid manure bucket through the mount pad installation on the automobile body, the controller, kind of seed case bottom is provided with kind of fill, the exit linkage that kind of fill falls is provided with the branch flitch. The utility model drives the equipment to move by controlling the driving motor through the controller, and sequentially controls the soil loosening wheel to loosen soil, sow in the seeding pipe and irrigate in the irrigation pipe through the controller, and the soil loosening wheel is driven by the second hydraulic device to lift and adjust; the rear wheel is vertically adjusted through a first hydraulic device; brings great convenience to the working personnel; save a large amount of time, realize the precision, the precision-measuring seeding of seeding, plant the standardization, save the seed quantity, improve output.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field, in particular to integration ditching watering seeding equipment.
Background
The introduction time of the seeder is 20 th century 50 years, various types of suspended grain seeder, centrifugal seeder, universal frame seeder, air-suction seeder and the like are successively developed in 60 years, and the grain-grinding type seeding apparatus is successfully developed. By the 70 s, two series of universal sowing and cultivating machines and grain combined sowing machines were formed and put into production. Various seed drills and hill-drop planters for cereals, row crops, pasture and vegetables have been widely used. Meanwhile, various precision seeders are developed successfully.
The seeding furrow opener is one of the main parts of the seeder, and the quality of the performance of the seeding furrow opener determines the quality of the performance of the seeder, so the research on the furrow opener is the key point of domestic and foreign scientific research.
The emergence of seeders has greatly facilitated planting, but current stage seeders have a variety of shortcomings, for example, seeding inefficiency, the seed distribution is inhomogeneous, the easy problem that leaks kind or seed spill outside appears.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims at providing an integrated ditching, irrigating and seeding device, which is driven by a controller to control a driving motor to move, and sequentially controls soil loosening wheels, seeding pipes and irrigating pipes to be watered by the controller, thereby bringing great convenience to workers; save a large amount of time, can realize the precision, the precision seeding of seeding, it is convenient to sow deeply, and the planting is standardized, saves the seed quantity, improves output.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides an integrated ditching, irrigating and seeding device, which comprises a vehicle body, a driving front wheel, a driving motor, a seed box, a liquid manure bucket, a controller and a control frame, wherein the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body is provided with the driving front wheel through a wheel frame, the driving front wheel is in driving connection with the driving motor arranged above the front end of the vehicle body through a belt, the vehicle body is provided with the seed box, the liquid manure bucket and the controller through a mounting seat, the bottom of the seed box is provided with a seed dropping bucket, an outlet of the seed dropping bucket is connected with a material separating plate, a seeding pipe is connected and arranged below the material separating plate, the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a furrow opener capable of adjusting the height right in front of the seeding pipe, the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a watering pipe connected with the outlet of the liquid manure bucket, the rear end of the vehicle body is provided with the control frame and a, the bottom of the first hydraulic device is fixedly connected with a rear wheel, the front end of the vehicle body is connected with a second hydraulic device through a connecting seat, and the bottom end of the second hydraulic device is connected with a soil loosening wheel in a driving manner.
Optionally, the controller is an AT89C51 controller, a control switch is installed on the console, and the driving motor, the first hydraulic device and the second hydraulic device are electrically connected to the controller through the control switch respectively.
Optionally, the front end of the vehicle body is further provided with a storage battery box, the driving motor is connected with the storage battery box, and the controller is electrically connected with the storage battery box through a relay.
Optionally, the bottom of the material distribution plate is provided with three seeding pipes, the joints of the seeding pipes and the material distribution plate are provided with electronic control valves, and the electronic control valves are electrically connected with the controller.
Optionally, a flow control valve is installed at an outlet of the irrigation pipe, and the flow control valve is electrically connected with the controller.
Optionally, the top of the seed box and the top of the water and fertilizer bucket are both provided with a feeding port and a feeding cover.
Optionally, the ripper wheel is adjusted up and down by a second hydraulic device.
Optionally, the rear wheels are adjusted up and down by a first hydraulic device.
Alternatively, the bottom ends of the front and rear wheels are driven on the same horizontal line.
The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, the seeds are placed in the seed box, the water and fertilizer is placed in the water and fertilizer box, the driving motor is controlled to start through the control switch through the controller, the driving front wheel is driven to move forward by the rotation of the driving motor, in the moving process of the whole machine, the scarifier wheel arranged on the front end of the vehicle body loosens soil for soil preparation, the furrow opener positioned in front of the seeding pipe stirs out the soil to form a small furrow, the controller controls the electronic control valve to open, the seeds are distributed into the seeding pipe through the seed falling hopper and the material distributing plate and then are discharged from the seed outlet to enable the seeds to fall into the small furrow; then the controller controls the flow control valve to open the irrigation pipe at the bottom of the liquid manure bucket for irrigation; brings great convenience to the working personnel; save a large amount of time, can realize the precision, the precision seeding of seeding, it is convenient to sow deeply, and the planting is standardized, saves the seed quantity, improves output.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated ditching, irrigating and seeding device of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a seeding pipe and a seed dropping hopper in the integrated ditching, irrigating and seeding device of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the control principle of the integrated ditching, irrigating and seeding device of the utility model;
the reference numbers illustrate:
| reference numerals | Name (R) | Reference numerals | Name (R) |
| 1 | |
2 | Front wheel of the |
| 3 | Driving motor | 4 | |
| 5 | |
6 | Water fertilizer barrel |
| 7 | Flow control valve | 8 | Irrigation pipe |
| 9 | |
10 | |
| 11 | Chair (Ref. now to FIGS) | 12 | First |
| 13 | |
14 | |
| 15 | |
16 | Furrow opener |
| 17 | Connecting seat | 18 | Second |
| 19 | Soil loosening |
20 | |
| 21 | Material distributing plate | 22 | Electronic control valve |
The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model provides an integrated ditching, irrigating and seeding device, which comprises a vehicle body 1, a driving front wheel 2, a driving motor 3, a seed box 5, a liquid manure bucket 6, a controller 9 and a control frame 10, wherein the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with the driving front wheel 2 through the wheel frame, the driving front wheel 2 is in driving connection with the driving motor 3 arranged above the front end of the vehicle body 1 through a belt, the vehicle body 1 is provided with the seed box 5, the liquid manure bucket 6 and the controller 9 through a mounting seat, the bottom of the seed box 5 is provided with a seed dropping bucket 15, the outlet of the seed dropping bucket 15 is connected with a seed distributing plate 21, a seeding pipe 14 is connected below the seed distributing plate 21, the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a furrow opener 16 with adjustable height directly in front of the seeding pipe 14, the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is provided with an irrigating pipe 8 connected with the outlet, the rear end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with an operating frame 10 and a seat 11 through screw installation, the bottom of the rear end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a first hydraulic device 12, the bottom of the first hydraulic device 12 is fixedly connected with a rear wheel 13, the front end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a second hydraulic device 18 through a connecting seat 17 in a connecting mode, and the bottom end of the second hydraulic device 18 is provided with a soil loosening wheel 19 in a driving connection mode.
Specifically, the controller 9 is an AT89C51 controller, the control switch 20 is installed on the console 10, and the driving motor 3, the first hydraulic device 12, and the second hydraulic device 18 are electrically connected to the controller 9 through the control switch 20.
Specifically, the front end of the vehicle body 1 is further provided with a storage battery box 4, the driving motor 3 is connected with the storage battery box 4, and the controller 9 is electrically connected with the storage battery box 4 through a relay.
Specifically, three seeding pipes 14 are arranged at the bottom of the material distributing plate 21, electronic control valves 22 are arranged at the joints of the seeding pipes 14 and the material distributing plate 21, and the electronic control valves 22 are electrically connected with the controller 9.
Specifically, a flow control valve 7 is installed at the outlet of the irrigation pipe 8, and the flow control valve 7 is electrically connected with a controller 9.
Specifically, the top of the seed box 5 and the top of the liquid manure bucket 6 are both provided with a feed inlet and a feed cover.
Specifically, the ripper wheel 19 is adjusted up and down by the second hydraulic device 18.
Specifically, the rear wheels 13 are adjusted up and down by the first hydraulic device 12.
Specifically, the bottom ends of the front wheels 2 and the rear wheels 13 are driven on the same horizontal line.
Specifically, the seed outlet of the seeding tube 14 is bent backwards, the furrow opener 16 is arranged in front of the seeding tube 14 through a screw, and the depth of the furrow opener 16 can be adjusted.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses when using, the staff will place the seed in the seed case 5, place liquid manure in liquid manure case 6, control drive motor 3 through control switch 20 through controller 9 and start, drive front wheel 2 and rotate at drive motor 3 and drive the forward movement, in the process that the complete machine removed, loose soil wheel 19 of installation on the front end of automobile body 1 drives through second hydraulic means 18 and goes up and down to adjust the depth of loosening the soil, loosen the soil to the whole land, furrow opener 16 that is located seeding pipe 14 the place ahead is dialled away earth and is formed little furrow, controller 9 control electronic control valve 22 is opened, the seed falls into little furrow from the seed outlet again in seeding pipe 14 through seed falling fill 15 and branch flitch 21 branch material; then the controller 9 controls the flow control valve 7 to open the irrigation pipe 8 at the bottom of the liquid manure bucket 6 for irrigation; the rear wheels 13 are vertically adjusted through the first hydraulic device 12, so that great convenience is brought to workers; save a large amount of time, can realize the precision, the precision seeding of seeding, it is convenient to sow deeply, and the planting is standardized, saves the seed quantity, improves output.
The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An integrated ditching, irrigating and seeding device is characterized by comprising a vehicle body (1), a driving front wheel (2), a driving motor (3), a seed box (5), a water-fertilizer barrel (6), a controller (9) and a control frame (10), wherein the driving front wheel (2) is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body (1) through a wheel frame, the driving front wheel (2) is in driving connection with the driving motor (3) arranged above the front end of the vehicle body (1) through a belt, the vehicle body (1) is provided with the seed box (5), the water-fertilizer barrel (6) and the controller (9) through a mounting seat, the bottom of the seed box (5) is provided with a seed dropping hopper (15), an outlet of the seed dropping hopper (15) is connected with a seed distributing plate (21), a seeding pipe (14) is connected and arranged below the seed distributing plate (21), and a height-adjustable ditcher (16) is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body (1) right ahead of the seeding pipe (14), the bottom of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a watering pipe (8) connected with an outlet of the water and fertilizer barrel (6), the rear end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with an operating frame (10) and a seat (11) through screws, the bottom of the rear end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a first hydraulic device (12), the bottom of the first hydraulic device (12) is fixedly connected with a rear wheel (13), the front end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a second hydraulic device (18) through a connecting seat (17), and the bottom of the second hydraulic device (18) is provided with a soil loosening wheel (19) through driving connection.
2. The integrated ditching and irrigating seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller (9) is an AT89C51 controller, the control switch (20) is mounted on the operating frame (10), and the driving motor (3), the first hydraulic device (12) and the second hydraulic device (18) are electrically connected with the controller (9) through the control switch (20).
3. The integrated ditching, irrigating and sowing device of claim 1, wherein an electric storage box (4) is further mounted on the front end of the vehicle body (1), the driving motor (3) is connected with the electric storage box (4), and the controller (9) is electrically connected with the electric storage box (4) through a relay.
4. An integrated ditching and irrigating seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein three seeding pipes (14) are arranged at the bottom of the material distributing plate (21), electronic control valves (22) are arranged at the joints of the seeding pipes (14) and the material distributing plate (21), and the electronic control valves (22) are electrically connected with the controller (9).
5. An integrated ditching and seed-sowing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a flow control valve (7) is mounted at the outlet of the irrigation pipe (8), the flow control valve (7) being electrically connected to the controller (9).
6. The integrated ditching and irrigating seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the top of the seed box (5) and the top of the liquid manure bucket (6) are provided with a feeding port and a feeding cover.
7. An integrated ditching and irrigating seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ripping wheel (19) is vertically adjustable by means of a second hydraulic device (18).
8. An integrated ditching and irrigating seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear wheel (13) is adjusted up and down by the first hydraulic means (12).
9. An integrated ditching and irrigating seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom ends of the front driving wheel (2) and the rear driving wheel (13) are on the same horizontal line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922240437.3U CN211792768U (en) | 2019-12-14 | 2019-12-14 | Integration ditching watering seeding equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922240437.3U CN211792768U (en) | 2019-12-14 | 2019-12-14 | Integration ditching watering seeding equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211792768U true CN211792768U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
Family
ID=73139507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922240437.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211792768U (en) | 2019-12-14 | 2019-12-14 | Integration ditching watering seeding equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211792768U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113574995A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-11-02 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Smart volume seed metering device of experimental usefulness of maize breeding |
-
2019
- 2019-12-14 CN CN201922240437.3U patent/CN211792768U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113574995A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-11-02 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Smart volume seed metering device of experimental usefulness of maize breeding |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201030 Termination date: 20211214 |