CN217352366U - Floating intermittent type automatic water surface garbage collecting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a surface of water refuse treatment technical field discloses an intermittent type formula surface of water rubbish automatic collection device floats, and the device includes outer bucket, interior bucket and promotes the drainage device that interior bucket reciprocated, still includes surface of water circulating device. The method comprises the following steps: submerging the outer barrel below the water surface, automatically adjusting and keeping a fixed draught water level; the drainage device is intermittently opened, when the drainage device is started, water in the outer barrel is drained, the inner barrel moves downwards, and water flow converged at the center is formed in the circumferential direction of the outer barrel; when the garbage collector is closed, water around the outer barrel flows into the inner barrel, the inner barrel floats upwards, the inner barrel reciprocates up and down on the water surface in a jumping mode, and garbage on the water surface around the outer barrel is intermittently collected. The utility model discloses the size is little, can extensively adapt to various waters surface of water garbage collection work, can effectively save the human cost, improves the collection efficiency of surface of water rubbish.

Description

Floating intermittent type automatic water surface garbage collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the surface of water refuse treatment, concretely relates to unsteady intermittent type formula surface of water rubbish automatic collection device.

Background

The urban water body pollution is more and more serious, wherein on one hand, the pollution is shown on the water body surface, for example, blue algae, red algae or domestic waste floating on the water body surface is a source of pollution of a river channel or a lake, the ecological balance of the river channel or the lake is seriously damaged, particularly, the artificial river or the lake without flowing water is weak in self ecological environment, if the water surface garbage is not removed in time, the ecological environment is extremely easy to be damaged by the water surface garbage, meanwhile, the urban appearance can also be influenced, in order to solve the problem, the traditional mode adopts manual salvage to remove the water surface garbage, and the traditional mode has the following defects: high fishing cost, low efficiency, great influence of weather, poor working environment and the like. Although the existing mature marine garbage collection ship and river channel cleaning ship are huge in size, cannot be applied to water areas with small areas and rivers with multiple bends and narrow rivers, and are too high in running cost, so that the research and development of a device capable of automatically collecting water surface garbage in small water areas is imperative.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems of high cost, low efficiency, large influence of weather, poor working environment and the like in the prior art, and providing a floating intermittent automatic water surface garbage collecting device.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

designing a floating intermittent automatic water surface garbage collecting device, which comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel and a drainage device for pushing the inner barrel to move up and down;

the water surface circulating device is connected with the drainage device;

the water surface circulating device comprises an annular pipe, the annular pipe is fixed on the circumferential direction of the outer barrel through a support, a plurality of water inlet ports connected with the drainage device are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the annular pipe, and a plurality of drainage pipes are uniformly distributed at the top of the annular pipe along the circumferential direction;

the pipe orifices of the drain pipes are flush with the water surface and are arranged towards the center direction of the outer barrel, and central confluence is formed around the outer barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the floating intermittent type water surface garbage automatic collection device adopting the scheme has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the device has small size, light weight and low energy consumption, and can be widely suitable for collecting garbage on water surfaces of various water areas.

The device has high automation degree, saves labor cost compared with the traditional water surface garbage salvage method, and reduces energy consumption compared with the existing water surface garbage mechanical salvage ship;

thirdly, this device can form the center around it and assemble rivers and drainage tension, can accelerate the collection of surface of water rubbish to and enlarge the scope of collecting the rubbish radiation.

The device is not influenced by weather, can automatically collect water surface garbage all weather, and most of the structure of the whole device is arranged below the water surface, so that the landscape of the water area is not influenced.

The concrete expression is as follows: be suitable for the surface of water rubbish automatic collection in small-size waters, the staff can put into pending waters with one or more unsteady intermittent type formula surface of water rubbish automatic collection device in, carry out automatic collection to the rubbish on water surface, the staff only need with the device in the rubbish collected regularly take out can, effectively reduce cost input and intensity of labour that the manual work was salvaged. The water flow is gathered through the center formed in the circumferential direction of the collecting device, and the intermittent drainage tension formed by the vertical jumping of the inner barrel can realize the quick collection of the water surface garbage around the collecting device.

Furthermore, an adjusting mechanism for automatically adjusting the submerging depth of the outer barrel is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel. The adjusting mechanism can automatically adjust the outer barrel to move downwards and stretch according to the change of the water level of the water surface so as to ensure the optimal water inflow.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes fixed part, automatic rising portion and is used for monitoring the level sensor of water level variation, automatic rising portion swing joint is on the fixed part, outer bucket is fixed in automatic rising portion.

Furthermore, a sealing element which can be stretched is arranged between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, and the sealing element can prevent water from flowing into a gap between the outer barrel and the inner barrel.

Furthermore, the barrel wall of the inner barrel is of a hollow structure and is used for the inner barrel to float up and down along with the change of the water level in the outer barrel.

Furthermore, the drainage device is a submersible pump, the submersible pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel and used for draining water inside the outer barrel, and the submersible pump is provided with a water outlet connector used for being connected with the water inlet connector.

Furthermore, a net bag used for filtering water surface garbage is placed in the inner barrel, and the collected water surface garbage can be rapidly cleared away through the net bag.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the flow direction of the water surface for collecting water surface garbage according to the present invention;

labeled as: 1. an outer barrel 2, an inner barrel 4 and a sealing element; 5. a submersible pump; 6. an annular tube; 61. support, 62, water inlet interface, 63, drain pipe, 7, fixed part, 71, automatic lifting portion, 72, level sensor, 8, string bag.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples. These examples are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The structural features of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an automatic floating intermittent water surface garbage collecting device comprises an outer barrel 1, an inner barrel 2 and a drainage device for pushing the inner barrel 2 to move up and down.

Referring to fig. 1, an adjusting mechanism for automatically adjusting the depth of the outer tub 1 submerged in the water is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the outer tub 1, the adjusting mechanism includes a fixing portion 7, an automatic lifting portion 71 and a water level sensor 72 for monitoring the change of the water level, the automatic lifting portion 71 is movably connected to the fixing portion 7, the outer tub 1 is fixed on the automatic lifting portion 71, a motor for driving the lifting is arranged in the automatic lifting portion 71, after the water level sensor 72 detects that the water level changes and the change range exceeds a set threshold value, the water level sensor 72 generates detected information to a controller, the controller adopts a PLC controller and has certain logic operation capability, and the controller controls the lifting of the automatic lifting portion 71 according to a signal sent back by the water level sensor 72, so that the outer tub 1 is always kept at a fixed downward moving depth.

Referring to fig. 2, a sealing member 4 capable of extending and contracting is disposed between the outer barrel 1 and the inner barrel 2, and the sealing member 4 is a corrugated rubber sealing sleeve for sealing a connection between the outer barrel 1 and the inner barrel 2 to prevent water from flowing into a gap between the outer barrel 1 and the inner barrel 2.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the water surface circulating device comprises an annular pipe 6, the annular pipe 6 is fixed on the circumference of the outer barrel 1 through a support 61, a plurality of water inlet interfaces 62 connected with a drainage device are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the annular pipe 6, and a plurality of drainage pipes 63 are uniformly distributed at the top of the annular pipe 6 along the circumference; the pipe orifice of the drain pipe 63 is flush with the water surface and is arranged towards the center direction of the outer barrel 1, when water is sprayed out of the drain pipe 63, the sprayed water can drive the water surface and garbage on the water surface to flow towards the center direction of the outer barrel 1 together, center confluence is formed around the outer barrel 1, the flowing of water around the outer barrel 1 is accelerated, the garbage on the water surface can flow into the collecting device quickly, and the radiation range of the collected garbage is enlarged.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the water surface circulation device is connected to a drainage device, the drainage device is a submersible pump 5, the submersible pump 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel 1 and is used for draining water inside the outer barrel 1, the submersible pump 5 is provided with a water outlet port 51 used for being connected with a water inlet port 62, the barrel wall of the inner barrel 2 is of a hollow structure and is used for enabling the inner barrel 2 to float up and down along with the change of the water level inside the outer barrel 1, when the water level inside the outer barrel 1 drops, the inner barrel 2 will drop along with the water level, when the water level inside the outer barrel 1 rises, the inner barrel 2 will rise along with the water level, and therefore, the inner barrel 2 can jump up and down inside the outer barrel 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the net bag 7 used for filtering water surface garbage is placed in the inner barrel 2, the collected water surface garbage can be rapidly cleared by the net bag 7, the net bag 7 is collected with garbage and then only needs to be manually extracted, and the net bag 7 is replaced to continue working.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to realize the floating intermittent automatic water surface garbage collecting device, the embodiment further discloses a collecting method of the floating intermittent automatic water surface garbage collecting device, which includes the following steps:

(1) one or more devices are put into water to be treated by manual throwing, such as oceans (coastal estuaries), rivers, lakes, reservoirs, artificial landscape wetlands, aquaculture farms, township rivers and ditches and the like, so that the outer barrel 1 is submerged below the water surface, the draught water level between the opening of the outer barrel 1 and the water surface is set, and the flow of the draught water level flowing into the outer barrel 1 is smaller than the discharge amount of the submersible pump 5 in unit time.

(2) The submersible pump 5 is started, water in the outer barrel 1 is discharged through the submersible pump 5, the inner barrel 2 moves downwards, the water discharged by the submersible pump 5 is conveyed to the drain pipe 63 to be delivered circularly, the water in the circumferential direction of the outer barrel 1 is driven to converge towards the center and form water flow converged in the circumferential direction of the outer barrel 1, and the water flow drives water surface and water surface garbage to move towards the outer barrel 1 together;

(3) and closing the submersible pump 5, wherein the inner barrel 2 moves downwards, after the opening of the inner barrel 2 is lower than the water surface, the outer barrel 1 forms water surface drainage tension in the circumferential direction, water and water surface garbage around the outer barrel 1 are driven to flow into the inner barrel 2, the inner barrel 2 floats upwards due to continuous rising of the water inside the outer barrel 1 until the opening of the inner barrel 2 is equal to or larger than the water surface height, and at the moment, the water and the water surface garbage around the outer barrel 1 stop flowing into the inner barrel 2.

(4) And the process of (2) and (3) is circulated, the submersible pump 5 is intermittently opened, so that the inner barrel 2 reciprocates up and down on the water surface in a jumping mode, water around the outer barrel 1 and water surface garbage intermittently flow into the inner barrel 2, the intermittent opening mode of the submersible pump 5 avoids energy consumption caused by continuous opening of the submersible pump 5, the intermittent drainage mode can be realized by adopting the low-power submersible pump 5, the submersible pump can work 24 hours all day by being connected with a conventional 220V power supply, and the manufacturing cost and the energy consumption can be reduced.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A floating intermittent automatic water surface garbage collecting device is characterized by comprising an outer barrel (1), an inner barrel (2) and a drainage device for pushing the inner barrel (2) to move up and down;

the water surface circulating device is connected with the drainage device;

the water surface circulating device comprises an annular pipe (6), the annular pipe (6) is fixed in the circumferential direction of the outer barrel (1) through a support (61), a plurality of water inlet interfaces (62) connected with a drainage device are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the annular pipe (6), and a plurality of drainage pipes (63) are uniformly distributed at the top of the annular pipe (6) along the circumferential direction;

the pipe orifices of the drain pipes (63) are flush with the water surface and are arranged towards the center direction of the outer barrel (1), and central confluence is formed around the outer barrel (1).

2. The floating intermittent automatic water surface garbage collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an adjusting mechanism for automatically adjusting the submerging depth of the outer barrel (1) is fixed on the side wall of the outer barrel (1).

3. The automatic collection device for floating intermittent water surface garbage is characterized in that the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing part (7), an automatic lifting part (71) and a water level sensor (72) for monitoring water level change, the automatic lifting part (71) is movably connected to the fixing part (7), and the outer barrel (1) is fixed on the automatic lifting part (71).

4. A floating intermittent automatic water surface garbage collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a telescopic sealing member (4) is provided between the outer barrel (1) and the inner barrel (2).

5. The floating intermittent automatic water surface garbage collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wall of the inner barrel (2) is hollow structure for the inner barrel (2) to float up and down with the water level change inside the outer barrel (1).

6. The floating intermittent automatic water surface garbage collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the drainage device is a submersible pump (5), the submersible pump (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel (1) and used for draining water inside the outer barrel (1), and the submersible pump (5) is provided with a water outlet interface (51) used for being connected with a water inlet interface (62).

7. The floating intermittent automatic water surface garbage collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a net bag (8) for filtering water surface garbage is placed in the inner barrel (2).

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