CN217051718U

CN217051718U - Modularization sea oil dirt collection device

Info

Publication number: CN217051718U
Application number: CN202220857341.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗猛; 温文卿; 牟璠松; 郑玥; 林夏柔
Original assignee: Hainan Tropical Ocean University
Current assignee: Hainan Tropical Ocean University
Priority date: 2022-04-14
Filing date: 2022-04-14
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a modularization sea greasy dirt collection device, which comprises a support plate, at least one greasy dirt bin, greasy dirt collection subassembly and propeller, the greasy dirt bin sets up on the support plate, the propeller sets up in the rear side of support plate, the greasy dirt collection subassembly sets up on the support plate and is located the front side of greasy dirt bin, the greasy dirt collection subassembly includes the oil absorption felt roller, oil scraping plate and conveyer belt, the oil absorption felt roller rotates and sets up on the support plate, oil scraping plate sets up in oil absorption felt roller department, the greasy dirt bin is equipped with the oil inlet, the conveyer belt sets up between oil inlet and oil scraping plate, and will follow the greasy dirt conveying under the oil absorption felt roller through the conveyer belt and to the greasy dirt bin in. The utility model discloses an greasy dirt collection subassembly carries out high efficiency's collection to the greasy dirt, utilizes the propeller to realize that overall structure can sail by water, and the propeller can carry out directional control, and it is more convenient to operate.

Description

Modularization sea oil stain collection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the greasy dirt is collected, concretely relates to modularization ocean greasy dirt collection device.

Background

In recent years, foreign trade is vigorously developed in China, the idea of offshore silk roads becomes practical, offshore trade becomes more and more frequent, and while the offshore trade is developed, environmental problems are brought, wherein oil stains leaked by accidents are the largest environmental pollution in the sea, and the hold-down water and deck water of passing ships contain a large amount of oil stains which are discharged into the sea along with the water, so that the oil stains have huge effect on the ecology of the sea, when floating on the sea, the oil stains block light from entering the sea, photosynthesis of algae in the sea is inhibited, oxygen decomposition content in the sea is reduced, marine organisms are killed, the oil stains floating on the sea can also have a certain harm effect on seabirds, when feathers of the seabirds are stained with the oil stains, the seabirds cannot fly, and only can stay on the sea to wait for killing of predators, the influence of greasy dirt on ecology is far from these, however, the current marine greasy dirt collection device can not collect the greasy dirt efficiently to because the problem of project organization causes the device comparatively heavy, has defects such as collection efficiency is low, with high costs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the shortcoming of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a modularization ocean greasy dirt collection device to solve the dirty collection efficiency low in the prior art, defect with big costs.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a modularization sea greasy dirt collection device, which comprises a support plate, at least one greasy dirt bin, subassembly and propeller are collected to the greasy dirt, the greasy dirt bin sets up on the support plate, the propeller sets up in the rear side of support plate, the greasy dirt is collected the subassembly and is set up on the support plate and be located the front side of greasy dirt bin, the greasy dirt is collected the subassembly and is included the oil absorption felt roller, oil scraping plate and conveyer belt, the rotation of oil absorption felt roller sets up on the support plate, oil scraping plate sets up in oil absorption felt roller department, the greasy dirt bin is equipped with the oil inlet, the conveyer belt sets up between oil inlet and oil scraping plate, and will follow the greasy dirt conveying of oil absorption felt roller and scrape in the greasy dirt bin through the conveyer belt.

Optionally, the oil stain collection assembly further comprises a traction belt for driving the oil absorbent felt roller to rotate, and the traction belt is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt.

Optionally, the oil inlet is higher than the oil absorbent felt roller, and the conveyor belt is obliquely arranged.

Further, the surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a concave oil collecting groove.

Optionally, the support plate is length-adjustable's expansion plate, and a plurality of greasy dirt bin tandem sets up on the support plate, wherein, communicates each other between a plurality of greasy dirt bin.

Optionally, the bottom of the oil stain storage tank is provided with an oil discharge port, and a valve for discharging oil is arranged at the oil discharge port.

Optionally, the device further comprises a storage battery, and the propeller is electrically connected with the storage battery.

Further, the top of greasy dirt bin is equipped with the solar photovoltaic board, and the solar photovoltaic board is connected with the battery and for the battery power supply.

Optionally, the thruster is an electric thruster with a propeller.

Optionally, the upper surface of the oil scraping plate is provided in a filter mesh shape.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses an greasy dirt collection subassembly carries out high efficiency collection to the greasy dirt, utilizes the propeller to realize that overall structure can sail, and the propeller can carry out directional control, and it is more convenient to operate;

the utility model carries the solar photovoltaic panel, can generate power by itself and does not need extra power;

the oil stain storage boxes are arranged in a modularized manner, so that the number of the oil stain storage boxes can be increased or reduced according to the amount of oil stains, and the maximum benefit is achieved;

the upper surface of frizing sets up to straining netted, when carrying out the frizing, can also carry out a simple filtration to the greasy dirt of scraping to provide oil recovery efficiency and greasy dirt purity.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an oil stain storage tank adjacent to a conveyor belt in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an oil scraper in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an oil dirt collecting assembly in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, a modular marine oil collection device comprises a carrier plate 10, a plurality of oil storage tanks 20, an oil collection assembly 30 and a propeller 40.

The oil stain storage tanks 20 are arranged on the carrier plate 10 in a front-back arrangement, wherein the carrier plate 10 is a telescopic plate with adjustable length, and the length of the carrier plate 10 can be adjusted according to the actual use number of the oil stain storage tanks 20.

As shown in fig. 2, for example, oil outlets 21 are formed at the same height of the oil storage tanks 20, and different oil storage tanks 20 are connected to each other through the oil outlets 21; correspondingly, in order to discharge oil, an oil discharge port 22 is provided at the bottom of each oil storage tank 20, and a valve for discharging oil is provided at the oil discharge port 22.

The thruster 40 is disposed at the rear side of the carrier plate 10, specifically, the thruster 40 is an electric thruster with a propeller, in this embodiment, a storage battery 50 is disposed on the carrier plate 10, a solar photovoltaic panel is disposed at the top of the oil storage tank 20, the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the storage battery 50 and supplies power to the storage battery 50, and the storage battery 50 supplies power to the thruster 40 without additional power, so that the cost is lower.

The oil stain collection assembly 30 is disposed on the carrier plate 10 and located at the front side of the oil stain storage tank 20, the oil stain collection assembly 30 includes an oil absorbent felt roller 31, an oil scraper 32 and a conveyor belt 33, the oil absorbent felt roller 31 is rotatably disposed on the carrier plate 10, the oil scraper 32 is disposed at the oil absorbent felt roller 31, the oil stain storage tank 20 is provided with an oil inlet 23, the conveyor belt 33 is disposed between the oil inlet 23 and the oil scraper 32, and oil stains scraped from the oil absorbent felt roller 31 are conveyed into the oil stain storage tank 20 through the conveyor belt 33.

As shown in fig. 3, the upper surface of the oil scraping plate 32 is configured as a filter net, so that the scraped oil can be simply filtered while the oil is scraped, thereby improving the oil collecting efficiency and the purity of the oil.

As shown in fig. 4, the oil collecting assembly 30 further comprises a traction belt 34 for driving the oil felt roller 31 to rotate, and the traction belt 34 is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt 33.

Further, the oil inlet 23 is higher than the oil absorbent felt roller 31, the conveyor belt 33 is obliquely arranged, in order to prevent the oil stain on the conveyor belt 33 from sliding downwards under the action of gravity and ensure that the oil stain can be smoothly fed into the oil stain storage tank 20, the surface of the conveyor belt 33 is provided with a concave oil collecting groove, and the oil stain is locked.

In practical application, the embodiment is placed on the sea surface, the horizontal axis of the oil felt roller 31 is level with the sea surface, the solar photovoltaic panel is used for providing electric energy for the storage battery 50, the storage battery 50 provides electric power for the propeller 40, the conveyor belt 33 and the traction belt 34 run after being started, the traction belt 34 drives the oil felt roller 31 to roll, so that the oil felt roller 31 can adsorb oil dirt floating on the sea surface, the oil dirt on the oil felt roller 31 is scraped off from the oil felt roller 31 by the scraper 32, simple oil-water separation is carried out through the filtering action of the scraper 32, then the oil dirt falls onto the conveyor belt 33, and the conveyor belt 33 conveys the oil dirt into the oil dirt storage tank 20 for continuous collection of the oil dirt.

The present invention is described by the above embodiments, but the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only for describing the principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention can also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall into the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modularization sea greasy dirt collection device which characterized by: including support plate (10), at least one greasy dirt bin (20), greasy dirt collection subassembly (30) and propeller (40), greasy dirt bin (20) set up in on support plate (10), propeller (40) set up in the rear side of support plate (10), greasy dirt collection subassembly (30) set up in on support plate (10) and be located the front side of greasy dirt bin (20), greasy dirt collection subassembly (30) include oil absorption felt roller (31), scrape oiled-oil board (32) and conveyer belt (33), oil absorption felt roller (31) rotate set up in on support plate (10), scrape oiled-oil board (32) set up in oil absorption felt roller (31) department, greasy dirt bin (20) are equipped with oil inlet (23), conveyer belt (33) set up in oil inlet (23) with scrape between oiled-oil board (32), and through conveyer belt (33) will follow the conveying that oil absorption felt roller (31) was scraped down stores up storage to greasy dirt A storage box (20).

2. The modular marine oil collection device of claim 1, wherein: the oil stain collection assembly (30) further comprises a traction belt (34) used for driving the oil absorption felt roller (31) to rotate, and the traction belt (34) is in transmission connection with the conveying belt (33).

3. The modular marine oil collection device of claim 1, wherein: the oil inlet (23) is higher than the oil absorption felt roller (31), and the conveying belt (33) is obliquely arranged.

4. The modular marine oil collection device of claim 3, wherein: the surface of the conveyor belt (33) is provided with a concave oil collecting groove.

5. The modular marine oil collection device of claim 1, wherein: the oil stain storage box is characterized in that the support plate (10) is a telescopic plate with adjustable length, the oil stain storage boxes (20) are arranged on the support plate (10) in a front-back mode, and the oil stain storage boxes (20) are communicated with one another.

6. The modular marine oil collection device of claim 1, wherein: an oil discharge port (22) is formed in the bottom of the oil stain storage tank (20), and a valve for discharging oil is arranged at the oil discharge port (22).

7. The modular marine oil collection device of claim 1, wherein: the propeller is characterized by further comprising a storage battery (50), wherein the propeller (40) is electrically connected with the storage battery (50).

8. The modular marine oil collection device of claim 7, wherein: the top of greasy dirt bin (20) is equipped with the solar photovoltaic board, the solar photovoltaic board with battery (50) are connected and for battery (50) power supply.

9. The modular marine oil collection device of claim 1, wherein: the propeller (40) is an electric propeller with a propeller.

10. The modular marine oil collection device of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the oil scraping plate (32) is in a filter screen shape.