CN216261194U

CN216261194U - Domestic garbage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216261194U
Application number: CN202121980331.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李喜亮
Original assignee: Suzhou Mingxin Huizhi Property Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Mingxin Huizhi Property Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2021-08-23
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and discloses a household garbage treatment device. The utility model can change the angle of fragment injection by arranging the sawteeth at the top of the crushing box and the pipeline, can prevent the fragment produced in the crushing process from injecting out of the machine to cause personnel accidental injury, can ensure that the two rotary hobs roll and run in opposite directions by the two meshed gears, can effectively treat irregular domestic garbage in the crushing box by the two staggered rotary hobs, improves the speed of garbage separation, and can ensure that the treated garbage can smoothly enter the compression box by matching with the inclined plane at the bottom of the crushing box, thereby achieving the effect of fully utilizing the space in the compression box.

Description

Domestic garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a household garbage treatment device.

Background

The household garbage treatment refers to the treatment of solid wastes generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life and solid wastes regarded as household garbage specified by laws and regulations, and comprises the steps of source reduction, cleaning, classified collection, storage, transportation, treatment, disposal and related management activities of the household garbage, wherein the treatment aims at reducing the garbage yield, the garbage treatment follows the criteria of reduction, harmlessness, resource utilization, capital saving, land saving, satisfaction of residents and the like, and the treatment is carried out by compression according to local conditions, comprehensive treatment and step-by-step reduction, such as transportation and cost reduction, and the treatment is carried out by crushing and sorting in order to recover useful substances.

At the present stage, domestic waste of China is along with the continuous urban development and the promotion of people's standard of living, the production volume is increasing progressively every year, current refuse handling mode, including burning, compost, landfill etc., in the in-process of carrying out secondary or cubic shipment to domestic waste, large-scale or anomalous domestic waste can not obtain corresponding unified processing, lead to transporting space utilization ratio low, even injure operating personnel, domestic waste is mostly in disorder, can not concentrate, it is troublesome to have caused for the transfer process, and produce rubbish easily and omit the phenomenon, low working efficiency, influence the living environment and operator's health.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a household garbage treatment device, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a household garbage treatment device is characterized in that a pipeline is communicated with one side of the top of a crushing box, a feeding hole is formed in the head of the pipeline, sawteeth are welded on the top of the crushing box and the top of the pipeline, a second spiral hob is installed in the crushing box through a bearing, a connecting rod is sleeved in the bearing in the second spiral hob, the connecting rod in the second spiral hob extends to the outside of the crushing box and is fixed with a second gear, a first spiral hob is installed in the crushing box and below the second spiral hob in an inclined mode, a connecting rod is sleeved in the bearing in the first spiral hob, the connecting rod in the first spiral hob extends to the outside of the crushing box and is fixed with a first gear, the first gear is connected with an output shaft of a motor, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the crushing box, and a compression box is installed on the bottom surface of the crushing box, the left side fixed mounting of compression case has the pneumatic cylinder, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder is connected with the compression board, the positive right half swing joint of compression case has the chamber door, be equipped with the gate valve between chamber door and the compression case.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are in a meshed state.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing box inclines towards the discharge port, and the discharge port extends to the inlet formed in the top of the compression box.

Preferably, the feeding port and the pipeline are as wide as the crushing box, and the bottom surface of the pipeline inclines towards the inside of the crushing box.

Preferably, the serrations are distributed over the entire top of the crushing box and the pipe.

Preferably, the second spiral hob is located above the rear side of the first spiral hob with a gap therebetween, and a gap is also provided between the second spiral hob and the inner wall of the crushing box.

The utility model provides a household garbage treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model can change the angle of fragment injection by arranging the sawteeth at the top of the crushing box and the pipeline, can prevent the fragment produced in the crushing process from injecting out of the machine to cause personnel accidental injury, can ensure that the two rotary hobs roll and run in opposite directions by the two meshed gears, can effectively treat irregular domestic garbage in the crushing box by the two staggered rotary hobs, improves the speed of garbage separation, and can ensure that the treated garbage can smoothly enter the compression box by matching with the inclined plane at the bottom of the crushing box, thereby achieving the effect of fully utilizing the space in the compression box.

2. According to the utility model, through the integration of crushing and compression, the contact between workers and a machine in the operation process is reduced, the injury of the workers can be effectively reduced, the middle transportation process is omitted, the working efficiency can be improved, the problem of garbage blockage can be reduced by arranging the material inlet and the pipeline to be as wide as the crushing box, and the bottom surface of the pipeline inclines towards the inside of the crushing box, and the compression efficiency and the garbage taking-out are ensured by the close fit between the box door and the compression box and the cooperation with the door valve.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. saw teeth; 3. a feeding port; 4. a pipeline; 5. a second spiral hob; 6. a first spiral hob; 7. a compression box; 8. a gate valve; 9. a compression plate; 10. a hydraulic cylinder; 11. a motor; 12. a first gear; 13. a second gear; 14. a discharge port; 15. and (4) a box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a household garbage disposal device comprises a pipeline 4 communicated with one side of the top of a crushing box 1, a material inlet 3 is arranged at the head of the pipeline 4, the material inlet 3 and the pipeline 4 are as wide as the crushing box 1, the bottom surface of the pipeline 4 inclines towards the inside of the crushing box 1, the material inlet 3 and the pipeline 4 are as wide as the crushing box 1, the bottom surface of the pipeline 4 inclines towards the inside of the crushing box, the garbage blocking problem can be reduced, sawteeth 2 are welded at the top of the crushing box 1 and the top of the pipeline 4, the sawteeth 2 are distributed at the whole top of the crushing box 1 and the pipeline 4, the angle of fragment jet can be changed by arranging the sawteeth 2 at the top of the crushing box 1 and the pipeline 4, the burst fragments generated in the crushing process can be prevented from jetting out of a machine to cause personnel accidental injury, a second spiral hob 5 is arranged in the crushing box 1 through a bearing, and a connecting rod is sleeved in the bearing in the second spiral hob 5, the connecting rod inside the second spiral hob 5 extends to the outside of the crushing box 1 and is fixed with a second gear 13, the first spiral hob 6 is installed inside the crushing box 1 and below the second spiral hob 5 in an inclined manner, the second spiral hob 5 is located above the rear side of the first spiral hob 6, a gap is reserved between the second spiral hob and the crushing box 1, the gap is reserved between the second spiral hob 5 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1 and between the first spiral hob 6 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the connecting rod is sleeved in the bearing inside the first spiral hob 6, so that the first spiral hob 6 can rotate along with the first gear 12.

Referring to fig. 3, the connecting rod inside the first spiral hob 6 extends to the outside of the crushing box 1 and is fixed with a first gear 12, the first gear 12 and a second gear 13 are in a meshed state, the first gear 12 is connected with an output shaft of a motor 11, the second gear 13 is meshed with a first gear 14, the first gear and the second gear are connected with the first spiral hob 6 and the second spiral hob 5, it can be ensured that the two rotary hobs can roll and run in opposite directions along with the starting of the motor 11, irregular household garbage can be effectively treated in the crushing box 1 through the two staggered rotary hobs, the garbage separation speed is increased, and the space in the compression box can be fully utilized.

Referring to fig. 2, a discharge port 14 is formed at the bottom of a crushing box 1, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is inclined towards the discharge port 14, the discharge port 14 extends to an inlet formed at the top of a compression box 7, an inclined plane at the bottom of the crushing box can ensure that the processed garbage can smoothly enter the compression box 7, so that the situation of blocking is avoided, and the subsequent compression work can be conveniently carried out, the compression box 7 is installed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, the crushing and compression are integrated, the contact between workers and machines in the operation process is reduced, the injury of the workers can be effectively reduced, the middle transportation process is omitted, the work efficiency can be improved, a hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly installed at the left side of the compression box 7, a compression plate 9 is connected at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 10, the crushed garbage can be effectively compressed, a box door 15 is movably connected to the right half part of the front side of the compression box 7, and a door valve 8 is arranged between the box door 15 and the compression box 7, the compression efficiency and the removal of the garbage are ensured by the close fit of the box door 15 and the compression box and the cooperation with the door valve 8.

To sum up, this domestic waste recovery unit, during the use, close chamber door 15, and lock door valve 8, start the machine, motor 11 starts to operate, and drive first gear 12 and second gear 13 work, first spiral hob 6 and second spiral hob 5 begin to move in the opposite direction of rotation, put into domestic waste from pan feeding mouth 3, small-size rubbish then slides in through pipe 4, through the crushing cutting of first spiral hob 6 and second spiral hob 5, the piece that erupts during the process and touches sawtooth 2 and can change the ejection orbit, avoid erupting out pan feeding mouth 3, the rubbish after handling gets into compression case 7 from discharge gate 14, hydraulic cylinder 10 work after the completion of smashing, and promote compression plate 9 and compress rubbish, open door valve 8 and chamber door 15 after the compression finishes, take out the rubbish after the compression, and carry out next round of work.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste processing apparatus, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the grinding box is characterized in that a pipeline (4) is communicated with one side of the top of the grinding box (1), a feeding port (3) is formed in the head of the pipeline (4), sawteeth (2) are welded on the top of the grinding box (1) and the top of the pipeline (4), a second spiral hob (5) is installed in the grinding box (1) through a bearing, a connecting rod is sleeved in the bearing inside the second spiral hob (5), the connecting rod inside the second spiral hob (5) extends to the outside of the grinding box (1) and is fixed with a second gear (13), a first spiral hob (6) is installed in the grinding box (1) and below the second spiral hob (5) in an inclined mode, a connecting rod is sleeved in the bearing inside the first spiral hob (6), the connecting rod inside the first spiral hob (6) extends to the outside of the grinding box (1) and is fixed with a first gear (12), first gear (12) are connected with the output shaft of motor (11), discharge gate (14) have been seted up to the bottom of smashing case (1), compression case (7) are installed to the bottom surface of smashing case (1), the left side fixed mounting of compression case (7) has pneumatic cylinder (10), the bottom of pneumatic cylinder (10) is connected with compression board (9), the positive half swing joint on the right side of compression case (7) has chamber door (15), be equipped with between chamber door (15) and compression case (7) and close a valve (8).

2. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first gear (12) and the second gear (13) are in a meshed state.

3. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the crushing box (1) is inclined towards the discharge port (14), and the discharge port (14) extends to the inlet formed in the top of the compression box (7).

4. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the feeding port (3) and the pipeline (4) are as wide as the crushing box (1), and the bottom surface of the pipeline (4) inclines towards the inside of the crushing box (1).

5. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the saw teeth (2) are distributed on the whole top of the crushing box (1) and the pipeline (4).

6. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second spiral hob (5) is located above the rear side of the first spiral hob (6), a gap is reserved between the second spiral hob and the first spiral hob, and a gap is reserved between the second spiral hob (5), the first spiral hob (6) and the inner wall of the crushing box (1).