CN211436361U

CN211436361U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211436361U
Application number: CN201921955218.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱述敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-13
Filing date: 2019-11-13
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste material processing device, which comprises a shell, a first motor, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a baffle, a second motor, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, wherein the top end of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, the baffle is provided with a slide bar, the top end inside the shell is provided with a slide rail, the baffle is connected with the slide rail in a sliding way through the slide bar, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a turntable, the eccentric part of the turntable is fixedly connected with a pin shaft, the second connecting rod is positioned in the shell and hinged with the baffle, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are positioned below the feed inlet and are connected in the shell in a parallel rotating way through a rotating shaft, a connecting rod mechanism formed by the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod drives the baffle to move in a reciprocating way at the bottom end of the feed inlet, so that waste material, can not cause a large amount of waste materials to be accumulated in the shell, and increases the crushing effect.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil engineering technical field specifically is a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus.

Background

In the civil construction site, a plurality of waste materials which are discarded can be generated, if the waste materials are not processed in time, air can be polluted and the environment can be polluted, in addition, massive objects contained in the waste materials can occupy a large amount of space when being placed, a large amount of gaps can also exist, the waste materials are unstable when being inverted and transported and are easy to fall, wherein in the construction process, a plurality of waste materials are easy to generate, the waste materials contain powder materials and also comprise some massive objects, so that the recycling of the construction waste materials is limited, and some waste materials are directly dug by workers and buried in the ground and thrown away as construction waste to cause waste, so a waste material processing device is needed;

however, the existing civil engineering construction waste treatment device has the following defects: the crushing treatment to the waste material is incomplete to make the waste material can not be utilized completely, and all is with the waste material disposable from the feed inlet drop-in equipment, has so not only led to piling up a large amount of waste materials to exert an influence and also be good kibbling effect to equipment, secondly has some iron fillings and iron plate in the construction waste, and traditional civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus can not carry out recycle to iron fillings and iron plate, has caused the waste of material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, when using with the current civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus who brings in solving above-mentioned background art, the shredding to the waste material does not make the waste material can not be utilized completely, and all be with the waste material disposable from the feed inlet drop-in equipment, it is also not good to have not only led to piling up in a large number of waste materials to produce the influence and kibbling effect to equipment like this, secondly there are some iron fillings and iron plate in the construction waste material, traditional civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus can not carry out recycle to iron fillings and iron plate, the problem of the waste of material has been caused.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a casing, a first motor, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a baffle, a second motor, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the casing, a side door is hinged to one side of the casing, a slide bar is arranged on the baffle, a slide rail is arranged at the top end inside the casing, the baffle is in sliding connection with the slide rail through the slide bar and corresponds to a port at the bottom end of the feed inlet, the first motor is fixedly connected outside the casing, a rotary disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a pin shaft is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the rotary disc, two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively in rotating connection with the second connecting rod and the pin shaft, the second connecting rod is positioned in the casing and hinged with the baffle, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are positioned below the feed inlet and are both in parallel rotating connection with the casing through, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are fixedly connected with corresponding gears which are meshed with each other, the second motor is fixedly connected outside the casing, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the first crushing roller, and the second collecting box is arranged at the bottom end inside the casing.

Preferably, still include rolling plate and rolling wheel, the rolling plate is located between first crushing roller and the baffle and with casing inner wall fixed connection, and corresponding with the feed inlet, the rolling wheel is located the rolling plate, and rotates and connect in the casing, the output fixed connection of rolling wheel and third motor, third motor fixed connection is in the casing.

Preferably, the crushing device further comprises a first collecting box, an electromagnet and a rotating rod, the first collecting box is located between the first crushing roller and the second collecting box and is fixedly connected in the casing, the electromagnet is fixedly connected in the first collecting box, the rotating rod is rotatably connected in the first collecting box, four feeding plates are fixedly connected to the annular side face of the rotating rod at equal intervals, and the first collecting box is connected with the second collecting box through a conveying pipe.

Preferably, a transparent observation window is arranged on one side of the casing.

Preferably, a plurality of rolling convex thorns are arranged on the rolling plate at equal intervals.

The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model has the advantages that the first motor, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the baffle are arranged, the connecting rod mechanism formed by the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod drives the baffle to move in a reciprocating manner at the bottom end of the feeding hole, so that the waste materials can be fed from the feeding hole intermittently, the working pressure of the equipment can be reduced, the waste materials cannot be accumulated in the shell in a large amount, and the crushing effect is improved;

(2) the utility model discloses a through setting up first collecting box, electro-magnet and bull stick, can sieve some minor metallic materials that contain in the waste material through switching on to the electro-magnet, make things convenient for the recovery of ferrous material, through the rotation of bull stick and delivery sheet, can stir the waste material that does not contain iron fillings in the first collecting box and carry to the second collecting box through the delivery sheet, can prevent that the waste material from piling up in the first collecting box, it is more convenient to use;

(3) the utility model discloses a set up roll, grind roller, first crushing roller and second and smash the roller, can let the waste material through roll board and roll wheel preliminarily, reduce the crushing pressure of first crushing roller and second and smash the roller, smash the roller through first crushing roller and second and can smash the waste material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the sectional structure of the housing of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the first and second crushing rollers of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a region a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a first motor; 4. a turntable; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a slide rail; 7. a first link; 8. a second link; 9. a rolling wheel; 10. rolling the plate; 11. a first crushing roller; 12. A rotating shaft; 13. a gear; 14. a second motor; 15. a first collection tank; 16. an electromagnet; 17. a second collection tank; 18. a delivery pipe; 19. a rotating rod; 20. a feeding plate; 21. a second crushing roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a casing 1, a first motor 3, a first connecting rod 7, a second connecting rod 8, a baffle 5, a second motor 14, a first crushing roller 11 and a second crushing roller 21, wherein a feed inlet 2 is formed in the top end of the casing 1, a side door is hinged to one side of the casing 1, a sliding strip is arranged on the baffle 5, a sliding rail 6 is arranged at the top end inside the casing 1, the baffle 5 is in sliding connection with the sliding rail 6 through the sliding strip, the baffle 5 corresponds to a port at the bottom end of the feed inlet 2, the port area of the baffle is larger than that of the bottom end of the feed inlet 2, the first motor 3 is fixedly connected outside the casing 1, a rotary disc 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3, a pin shaft is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the rotary disc 4, and two ends of the first connecting rod 7 are respectively in rotating connection with the second connecting rod 8 and, second connecting rod 8 is located casing 1 and is articulated with baffle 5, and the link mechanism who forms through first connecting rod 7 and second connecting rod 8 can let baffle 5 at the bottom reciprocating motion of feed inlet 2, alright in order to let waste material intermittent type formula unloading, first crushing roller 11 and second crushing roller 21 are located the below of feed inlet 2 and all rotate through pivot 12 side by side and connect in casing 1, equal fixedly connected with gear 13 on first crushing roller 11 and the second crushing roller 21, and intermeshing between the

gear

13, 14 fixed connection of second motor is outside casing 1, just the output and the first crushing roller 11 fixed connection of second motor 14 let first crushing roller 11 and second crushing roller 21 rotate in opposite directions through gear 13 mechanism and smash the waste material, the inside bottom of casing 1 is provided with second collecting box 17.

Still include rolling board 10 and rolling wheel 9, rolling board 10 is located between first crushing roller 11 and the baffle 5 and 1 inner wall fixed connection of casing, for the convenience of unloading rolling board 10 forms 30-45 with the inner wall of casing 1, and corresponding with feed inlet 2, rolling wheel 9 is located rolling board 10, and rotates and connect in casing 1, rolling wheel 9 and the output end fixed connection of third motor, and third motor fixed connection can carry out preliminary rolling to the waste material through rolling board 10 and rolling wheel 9 in casing 1.

The scrap iron recycling device is characterized by further comprising a first collecting box 15, an electromagnet 16 and a rotating rod 19, wherein the first collecting box 15 is located between the first crushing roller 11 and the second collecting box 17 and fixedly connected to the inside of the machine shell 1, the electromagnet 16 is fixedly connected to the first collecting box 15, the electromagnet 16 is triangular, a bevel edge corresponds to the conveying pipe 18, the rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first collecting box, four feeding plates 20 are fixedly connected to the annular side face of the rotating rod 19 at equal intervals, scrap iron-free waste in the first collecting box 15 can be conveyed to the second collecting box 17 through the feeding plates 20 in a turning mode, the scrap iron can be prevented from being accumulated in the first collecting box 15, the first collecting box 15 is connected with the second collecting box 17 through the conveying pipe 18, and scrap iron of the scrap can be effectively recycled through the electromagnet 16 without waste of materials.

One side of the machine shell 1 is provided with a transparent observation window for observing the process of crushing the waste materials.

A plurality of rolling convex thorns are arranged on the rolling plate 10 at equal intervals, so that the rolling effect is improved.

It should be noted that, when the civil engineering construction waste treatment device works, the first motor 3, the second motor 14 and the third motor are started, then waste is poured into the machine shell 1 from the feed port 2, the output end of the first motor 3 rotates to drive the rotary disc 4 to rotate, the rotary disc 4 drives the first connecting rod 7 to move through the pin shaft, the first connecting rod 7 drives the second connecting rod 8 to work, the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8 form a connecting rod mechanism, so the second connecting rod 8 drives the baffle 5 to slide back and forth at the bottom end of the feed port 2 in a reciprocating manner through the slide rail 6, when the baffle 5 is far away from the feed port 2, the waste is discharged, and when the baffle 5 is overlapped with the port of the feed port 2, the waste stops being discharged; so can carry on the intermittent type blanking, reduce the working pressure of the apparatus, the waste material falls into rolling plate 10 from the feed inlet 2, the third electrical machinery drives rolling wheel 9 to rotate, carry on the preliminary rolling to the waste material on rolling plate 10, the waste material after the result rolling falls into between first crushing roller 11 and second crushing roller 21, the output rotation of the second electrical machinery 14 drives first crushing roller 11 to rotate through the spindle 12, so first crushing roller 11 drives the second crushing roller 21 to rotate through the gear 13 mechanism, so first crushing roller 11 and second crushing roller 21 pulverize the waste material completely, the waste material after pulverizing falls into the electro-magnet 16 on the first collecting box 15, then energize electro-magnet 16, the iron fillings are absorbed completely, the waste material is piled up on the first collecting box 15 at this moment, then start the driving machine, the output rotation of the driving machine drives the rotating lever 19 to rotate, the rotating lever 19 drives the feeding plate 20 to rotate, the scrap materials without scrap iron on the first collection box 15 are turned and conveyed to the second collection box 17 through the conveying pipe 18 by the feeding plate 20, and the scrap materials without scrap iron in the first collection box 15 are turned and conveyed to the second collection box 17 through the feeding plate 20, so that the scrap materials can be prevented from being accumulated in the first collection box 15;

the side door is opened to the end, carries out recycle to the iron fillings in the first collecting box 15, takes out the waste material in the second collecting box 17 can.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a casing (1), a first motor (3), a first connecting rod (7), a second connecting rod (8), a baffle (5), a second motor (14), a first crushing roller (11) and a second crushing roller (21), wherein a feed inlet (2) is formed in the top end of the casing (1), one side of the casing (1) is hinged with a side door, a slide bar is arranged on the baffle (5), a slide rail (6) is arranged at the top end inside the casing (1), the baffle (5) is in sliding connection with the slide rail (6) through the slide bar, the baffle (5) corresponds to a port at the bottom end of the feed inlet (2), the first motor (3) is fixedly connected outside the casing (1), a turntable (4) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (3), a pin shaft is fixedly connected with the eccentric position of the turntable (4), and two ends of the first connecting rod (7) are respectively in rotating connection with the second connecting rod (8) and the pin shaft, second connecting rod (8) are located casing (1) and are articulated with baffle (5), first crushing roller (11) and second crushing roller (21) are located the below of feed inlet (2) and all rotate through pivot (12) side by side and connect in casing (1), equal fixedly connected with corresponding gear (13) on first crushing roller (11) and second crushing roller (21), and intermeshing between gear (13), second motor (14) fixed connection is outside casing (1), just the output and the first crushing roller (11) fixed connection of second motor (14), the inside bottom of casing (1) is provided with second collecting box (17).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: still include rolling plate (10) and rolling wheel (9), rolling plate (10) are located between first crushing roller (11) and baffle (5) and casing (1) inner wall fixed connection, and corresponding with feed inlet (2), rolling wheel (9) are located rolling plate (10), and rotate and connect in casing (1), rolling wheel (9) and the output end fixed connection of third motor, and third motor fixed connection is in casing (1).

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the crushing device is characterized by further comprising a first collecting box (15), an electromagnet (16) and a rotating rod (19), wherein the first collecting box (15) is located between the first crushing roller (11) and the second collecting box (17) and is fixedly connected into the machine shell (1), the electromagnet (16) is fixedly connected into the first collecting box (15), the rotating rod (19) is rotatably connected into the first collecting box, four feeding plates (20) are fixedly connected to the annular side face of the rotating rod (19) at equal intervals, and the first collecting box (15) is connected with the second collecting box (17) through a conveying pipe (18).

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one side of the machine shell (1) is provided with a transparent observation window.

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the rolling plate (10) is provided with a plurality of rolling convex thorns at equal intervals.