CN216163303U

CN216163303U - Multifunctional seeder

Info

Publication number: CN216163303U
Application number: CN202122643911.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马忠保; 马海超
Original assignee: Helan Haichao Agricultural Machinery Operation Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Helan Haichao Agricultural Machinery Operation Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-01
Filing date: 2021-11-01
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a multifunctional seeder, which solves the problems that a better feeding effect is inconvenient to achieve and a charging barrel is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble in the using process of the existing seeder; the utility model can facilitate the seeder to achieve better feeding effect in the using process, and can facilitate the material barrel to be disassembled and assembled better so as to facilitate better use of people.

Description

Multifunctional seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a multifunctional seeder.

Background

The seeder, with the planting machine of crop seed as the seeding object for the seeder of a certain kind or certain crop, often the name of crop kind, like cereal drilling machine, maize hill-drop planter, cotton planter, forage grass seed broadcaster etc. the emergence of seeder, very big improvement agricultural planting's efficiency, also accelerated the process of agricultural mechanization simultaneously.

The current seeder is at the in-process that uses, is not convenient for reach better unloading effect, and the feed cylinder be not convenient for better dismouting, has influenced people's use.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the multifunctional seeder, which effectively solves the problems that the prior seeder is inconvenient to achieve a better feeding effect and a charging barrel is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble in the using process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multifunctional seeder, includes the frame, the carriage is installed at the frame top, installs unloading mechanism on the carriage, and adjustment mechanism is installed to the symmetry in the unloading mechanism, has evenly seted up the unloading hole on the carriage, and the seeding pipe is installed to the bottom in unloading hole, and the top of seeding pipe is connected with unloading mechanism, and the bottom of seeding pipe extends to the below of frame, and the backup pad is installed to the equal symmetry in both sides limit of frame, and installs in the backup pad and remove the wheel.

Preferably, unloading mechanism includes the hopper, the internally mounted of hopper has the feed cylinder, feed valve is installed at the top of feed cylinder, the discharge opening has evenly been seted up on the feed cylinder, and the discharge opening uses feed valve to set up to two as the center, wherein every quantity that lists the discharge opening is nine, first axostylus axostyle is installed to a side of feed cylinder, the loose joint axle is installed to a side of first axostylus axostyle, the motor is installed to a side of hopper, and the motor is connected with the loose joint axle, the second axostylus axostyle is installed to a side that the first axostylus axostyle was kept away from to the feed cylinder, install the connecting axle sleeve on the second axostylus axostyle, install adjustable fender on the connecting axle sleeve, and adjustable fender is connected with adjustment mechanism.

Preferably, a fixed seat is installed on the motor and connected with the hopper.

Preferably, a cross-shaped groove is formed in the first shaft rod, and the first shaft rod is connected with the movable connecting shaft through the cross-shaped groove.

Preferably, the movable baffle is provided with a handle, and the handle is positioned on one side edge of the movable baffle, which is far away from the charging barrel.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes connecting plate one and connecting plate two, and connecting plate one and connecting plate two all are connected with the hopper, install the connecting rod between connecting plate one and the connecting plate two, install movable sleeve piece on the connecting rod, the side that movable sleeve piece is close to connecting plate two is installed the spring, and the outside of connecting rod is located to the spring housing, the connecting block is all installed to the top and the bottom of movable sleeve piece, install the movable rod on the connecting block, and the one end that the connecting block was kept away from to the movable rod runs through in connecting plate two, the one end that the connecting block was kept away from to the movable rod is installed the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is connected with adjustable fender.

Preferably, the back of the frame is provided with a connecting seat, and the connecting seat is symmetrically provided with connecting bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) in the work, the discharging mechanism is arranged, so that a better discharging effect can be conveniently achieved in the using process of the seeder, the use of people is facilitated, and meanwhile, the seeding efficiency can be conveniently improved, so that the use requirements of people can be better met;

2) in operation, through the adjustment mechanism who sets up, can make the feed cylinder in the in-process that uses, be convenient for can be better carry out the dismouting to in use, be convenient for people can be better clear up the feed cylinder, thereby be convenient for people can be better operate and use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a blanking mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cartridge according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a back structure of the rack of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a support frame; 3. a blanking mechanism; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 5. a blanking hole; 6. seeding a pipe; 7. a support plate; 8. a moving wheel; 9. a hopper; 10. a charging barrel; 11. a feed valve; 12. a discharge hole; 13. a first shaft lever; 14. a movable connecting shaft; 15. a motor; 16. a second shaft lever; 17. connecting the shaft sleeve; 18. a movable baffle; 19. a handle; 20. a first connecting plate; 21. a second connecting plate; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a movable sleeve block; 24. a spring; 25. connecting blocks; 26. a movable rod; 27. a fixing plate; 28. a connecting seat; 29. and connecting the bolts.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present invention includes a frame 1, a support frame 2 is installed at the top of the frame 1, a blanking mechanism 3 is installed on the support frame 2, adjusting mechanisms 4 are symmetrically installed on the blanking mechanism 3, blanking holes 5 are uniformly formed in the support frame 2, a seeding pipe 6 is installed at the bottom of each blanking hole 5, the top of the seeding pipe 6 is connected with the blanking mechanism 3, the bottom end of the seeding pipe 6 extends to the lower side of the frame 1, support plates 7 are symmetrically installed on both side edges of the frame 1, moving wheels 8 are installed on the support plates 7, a connecting seat 28 is installed on the back of the frame 1, and connecting bolts 29 are symmetrically installed on the connecting seat 28;

in the use, through the unloading mechanism 3 that sets up, can make the seeder at the in-process that uses, be convenient for reach better unloading effect, when making things convenient for people to use, also be convenient for can improve the efficiency of seeding, thereby be convenient for can be better satisfy people's user demand, and through the adjustment mechanism 4 that sets up, can make feed cylinder 10 at the in-process that uses, be convenient for can be better carry out the dismouting, so that people in use, be convenient for can be better clear up feed cylinder 10, thereby be convenient for people can be better operate and use.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the blanking mechanism 3 includes a hopper 9, a charging barrel 10 is installed inside the hopper 9, a feeding valve 11 is installed on the top of the charging barrel 10, discharging holes 12 are uniformly formed in the charging barrel 10, and the discharging holes 12 are arranged in two rows with the feeding valve 11 as the center, wherein the number of each row of discharging holes 12 is nine, a first shaft 13 is installed on one side of the charging barrel 10, a movable connecting shaft 14 is installed on one side of the first shaft 13, a cross-shaped groove is formed in the first shaft 13, the first shaft 13 is connected with the movable connecting shaft 14 through the cross-shaped groove, a motor 15 is installed on one side of the hopper 9, the motor 15 is connected with the movable connecting shaft 14, a fixed seat is installed on the motor 15 and connected with the hopper 9, a second shaft 16 is installed on one side of the charging barrel 10 away from the first shaft 13, a connecting shaft sleeve 17 is installed on the second shaft 16, a movable baffle 18 is arranged on the connecting shaft sleeve 17, the movable baffle 18 is connected with the adjusting mechanism 4, a handle 19 is arranged on the movable baffle 18, and the handle 19 is positioned on one side edge of the movable baffle 18, which is far away from the charging barrel 10;

in use, at first carry out the interpolation of required seed of scattering to the inside of feed cylinder 10 via feed valve 11, then starter motor 15, under the effect of swing joint axle 14, it rotates to drive primary shaft 13, primary shaft 13 drives feed cylinder 10 and rotates, feed cylinder 10 drives secondary shaft 16 and rotates in the inside of connecting axle sleeve 17, feed cylinder 10 rotates and makes the inside seed of feed cylinder 10 rotate, can prevent to take place the condition emergence of jam, feed cylinder 10 is in rotating, the seed drops to the inside of hopper 9 via discharge opening 12, then export via unloading hole 5, and under the effect of seeding pipe 6, sow the operation, can make the seeder in-process in the use, be convenient for reach better unloading effect, when making things convenient for people to use, also be convenient for and improve the efficiency of seeding.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a first connecting plate 20 and a second connecting plate 21, the first connecting plate 20 and the second connecting plate 21 are both connected with the hopper 9, a connecting rod 22 is installed between the first connecting plate 20 and the second connecting plate 21, a movable sleeve block 23 is installed on the connecting rod 22, a spring 24 is installed on one side edge, close to the second connecting plate 21, of the movable sleeve block 23, the spring 24 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 22, connecting blocks 25 are installed at the top and the bottom of the movable sleeve block 23, a movable rod 26 is installed on the connecting block 25, one end, far away from the connecting block 25, of the movable rod 26 penetrates through the second connecting plate 21, a fixing plate 27 is installed at one end, far away from the connecting block 25, of the movable rod 26, and the fixing plate 27 is connected with the movable baffle 18;

in use, the handle 19 is pulled to drive the movable baffle 18 to move, the movable baffle 18 drives the connecting shaft sleeve 17 to be separated from the second shaft lever 16, meanwhile, the movable baffle 18 drives the fixing plate 27 to move, the fixing plate 27 drives the movable rod 26 to move, the movable rod 26 drives the connecting block 25 to move, the connecting block 25 drives the movable sleeve block 23 to move on the connecting rod 22, the movable sleeve block 23 moves to extrude the spring 24, so that the spring 24 generates elastic deformation, then the charging barrel 10 is taken out and cleaned, after the charging barrel 10 is cleaned, the charging barrel 10 is remounted in the hopper 9, then the handle 19 is released, the movable sleeve block 23 is driven to move under the action of the rebound force of the spring 24, the movable sleeve block 23 drives the movable rod 26 to move under the action of the connecting block 25, the movable rod 26 drives the movable baffle 18 to move under the action of the fixing plate 27, make connecting sleeve 17 overlap again on second axostylus axostyle 16 for feed cylinder 10 is stably installed in the inside of hopper 9, and the dismouting of carrying on that is convenient for can be better, so that people in use, be convenient for can be better clear up feed cylinder 10, thereby be convenient for people can be better operate and use.

The working principle is as follows: when the seeding machine works, firstly, seeds needing to be sown are added into the charging barrel 10 through the feeding valve 11, then the motor 15 is started, the first shaft rod 13 is driven to rotate under the action of the movable connecting shaft 14, the first shaft rod 13 drives the charging barrel 10 to rotate, the charging barrel 10 drives the second shaft rod 16 to rotate inside the connecting shaft sleeve 17, the charging barrel 10 rotates to enable the seeds inside the charging barrel 10 to rotate, the blockage can be prevented, the seeds fall into the hopper 9 through the discharge hole 12 in the rotation of the charging barrel 10, then the seeds are output through the discharging hole 5, and the seeding operation is carried out under the action of the seeding pipe 6, so that the seeding machine can achieve a better discharging effect in the using process, and the seeding machine is convenient for people to use and can improve the seeding efficiency;

when the charging barrel 10 needs to be disassembled and assembled, the handle 19 is pulled to drive the movable baffle 18 to move, the movable baffle 18 drives the connecting shaft sleeve 17 to be separated from the second shaft lever 16, meanwhile, the movable baffle 18 drives the fixing plate 27 to move, the fixing plate 27 drives the movable rod 26 to move, the movable rod 26 drives the connecting block 25 to move, the connecting block 25 drives the movable sleeve block 23 to move on the connecting rod 22, the movable sleeve block 23 moves to extrude the spring 24, the spring 24 generates elastic deformation, then the charging barrel 10 is taken out for cleaning, after the cleaning of the charging barrel 10 is completed, the charging barrel 10 is remounted in the hopper 9, then the handle 19 is released, the movable sleeve block 23 is driven to move under the action of the rebound force of the spring 24, the movable sleeve block 23 drives the movable rod 26 to move under the action of the connecting block 25, the movable rod 26 is under the action of the fixing plate 27, drive adjustable fender 18 and remove for connecting axle sleeve 17 overlaps again on second axostylus axostyle 16, makes feed cylinder 10 stable mounting in the inside of hopper 9, be convenient for can be better carry out the dismouting, so that people in use, be convenient for can be better clear up feed cylinder 10, thereby be convenient for people can be better operate and use.

The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional seeder, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: support frame (2) are installed at frame (1) top, install unloading mechanism (3) on support frame (2), adjustment mechanism (4) are installed to the symmetry on unloading mechanism (3), unloading hole (5) have evenly been seted up on support frame (2), seeding pipe (6) are installed to the bottom of unloading hole (5), and the top of seeding pipe (6) is connected with unloading mechanism (3), the bottom of seeding pipe (6) extends to the below of frame (1), backup pad (7) are installed to the equal symmetry in both sides limit of frame (1), and install on backup pad (7) and remove wheel (8).

2. The multifunctional seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking mechanism (3) comprises a hopper (9), a charging barrel (10) is arranged inside the hopper (9), feeding valves (11) are arranged at the top of the charging barrel (10), discharging holes (12) are uniformly formed in the charging barrel (10), the discharging holes (12) are arranged in two rows by taking the feeding valves (11) as centers, the number of each row of the discharging holes (12) is nine, a first shaft rod (13) is arranged on one side edge of the charging barrel (10), a movable connecting shaft (14) is arranged on one side edge of the first shaft rod (13), a motor (15) is arranged on one side edge of the hopper (9), the motor (15) is connected with the movable connecting shaft (14), a second shaft rod (16) is arranged on one side edge of the charging barrel (10) far away from the first shaft rod (13), a connecting shaft sleeve (17) is arranged on the second shaft rod (16), and a movable baffle (18) is arranged on the connecting shaft sleeve (17), and the movable baffle (18) is connected with the adjusting mechanism (4).

3. The multifunctional seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a fixed seat is installed on the motor (15), and the fixed seat is connected with the hopper (9).

4. The multifunctional seed drill as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a cross-shaped groove is formed in the first shaft lever (13), and the first shaft lever (13) is connected with the movable connecting shaft (14) through the cross-shaped groove.

5. The multifunctional seed drill as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the handle (19) is arranged on the movable baffle (18), and the handle (19) is positioned on one side edge of the movable baffle (18) far away from the charging barrel (10).

6. The multifunctional seed drill as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a first connecting plate (20) and a second connecting plate (21), the connecting plate I (20) and the connecting plate II (21) are both connected with the hopper (9), a connecting rod (22) is arranged between the connecting plate I (20) and the connecting plate II (21), a movable sleeve block (23) is arranged on the connecting rod (22), a spring (24) is arranged on one side edge of the movable sleeve block (23) close to the connecting plate II (21), the spring (24) is sleeved outside the connecting rod (22), the top and the bottom of the movable sleeve block (23) are both provided with a connecting block (25), the connecting block (25) is provided with a movable rod (26), and one end of the movable rod (26) far away from the connecting block (25) penetrates through the second connecting plate (21), one end of the movable rod (26) far away from the connecting block (25) is provided with a fixing plate (27), and the fixing plate (27) is connected with the movable baffle (18).

7. The multifunctional seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back of the frame (1) is provided with a connecting seat (28), and the connecting seat (28) is symmetrically provided with connecting bolts (29).