CN214338593U

CN214338593U - Seeder for agricultural seeding

Info

Publication number: CN214338593U
Application number: CN202120289484.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王艳红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-02
Filing date: 2021-02-02
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a seeder for agricultural seeding relates to seeder technical field, including frame and feed divider, the last fixed surface of frame is connected with the operation panel, the last fixed surface of operation panel is connected with the hopper, the shovel board has been placed to the one end that the operation panel was kept away from to the frame, feed divider is located the surface setting of operation panel, feed divider includes motor power, motor power is connected with frame fixed surface, motor power's the first gear of drive end fixedly connected with. The utility model discloses, solved present majority seeder at the seeding in-process, most seeder is because the seed can't get into down the material pipe steadily for the seeding of seed and inhomogeneous, influence the output of seed, and because the surplus seed is piled up often to the hopper inner wall, unable portion breaks away from the hopper inner wall, easily causes extravagant problem.

Description

Seeder for agricultural seeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeder technical field especially relates to a seeder is used in agricultural seeding.

Background

A planting machine for a planter uses crop seeds as planting objects. Seeders for certain types or crops are often referred to by the name of the crop type, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, grass spreader, and the like.

At present most seeder is at the seeding in-process, and most seeder is because the seed can't get into down the material pipe steadily for the seeding of seed and inhomogeneous influences the output of seed, and because the surplus seed is piled up often to the hopper inner wall, can't partly break away from the hopper inner wall, easily cause the waste, need improve this.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a seeder for agricultural seeding.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seeder for agricultural seeding, includes frame and feed divider, the last fixed surface of frame is connected with the operation panel, the last fixed surface of operation panel is connected with the hopper, the shovel board has been placed to the one end that the operation panel was kept away from to the frame, feed divider is located the surface setting of operation panel, feed divider includes motor power, motor power and frame fixed surface are connected, motor power's drive end fixedly connected with first gear, the operation panel is close to the one end of first gear and rotates and is connected with the dwang, the one end fixedly connected with second gear of dwang, the surface of second gear is connected with the surface meshing of first gear, the one end fixedly connected with shovel wheel that the second gear was kept away from to the dwang, the surface of shovel wheel rotates with the inner wall of operation panel to be connected, the cover is equipped with the commentaries on classics area on classics one side that the dwang is close to the second gear, the hopper surface is close to the one end of changeing the area and is rotated and be connected with the guide pulley, the one end of changeing the area and keeping away from the dwang is established with guide pulley surface cover and is connected.

Preferably, one end of the guide wheel, which is far away from the rotating belt, is fixedly connected with a rotating blade, the surface of the rotating blade is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the hopper, one side of the frame, which is close to the shovel wheel, is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, and the surface of the shovel wheel is rotatably connected with the surface of the discharging pipe.

Preferably, one end of the frame, which is far away from the operating platform, is provided with a connecting device, and one end of the connecting device is fixedly connected with the surface of the shovel plate.

Preferably, the connecting device comprises a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected with one end of the shovel plate, the frame is close to one end of the connecting block and is fixedly connected with an extension spring, the extension spring is far away from one end of the frame and is fixedly connected with a sleeve block, and the surface of the connecting block is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve block in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the frame is connected with the connecting rod near the connecting block in a rotating mode, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the handle, one end of the connecting rod, far away from the handle, is fixedly connected with the clamping block, the surface of the clamping block is connected with the surface of the frame in a rotating mode, and one end, far away from the connecting rod, of the clamping block is connected with the connecting block in an inserting mode.

Preferably, the frame is close to the one end fixedly connected with fixed spring of cover block, the one end fixedly connected with shifting block of frame is kept away from to fixed spring, the surface of shifting block and the surface sliding connection of frame, the one end fixedly connected with inserted bar that fixed spring was kept away from to the shifting block, the surface of inserted bar is inserted with the surface of fixture block and is established the connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. in the utility model, by arranging the material distributing device, when seeding is needed, seeds are poured into the hopper, the power motor is immediately turned on, the first gear is forced to rotate to drive the second gear, the rotating rod is forced to rotate, the shovel wheel is driven to drive the seeds to enter the material port on the surface of the shovel wheel, the shovel wheel rotates to bring the seeds out of the inner wall of the hopper, when the shovel wheel reaches the surface of the blanking pipe, seeds in the material port enter the blanking pipe everywhere to finish seeding, the rotating belt drives the guide wheel to enable the rotating blade to continuously convey seeds to the middle to enter the shovel wheel material port, so that the problem that most of the prior seeding machines are in the seeding process is solved, most of the seeding machines can not stably enter the discharging pipe, so that the seeding of the seeds is extremely uneven, the yield of the seeds is influenced, and the residual seeds are always accumulated on the inner wall of the hopper, so that the residual seeds cannot be partially separated from the inner wall of the hopper, and waste is easily caused.

2. In the utility model, by arranging the connecting device, when the shovel plate needs to be connected and fixed, the connecting block is inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve block, so that the extension spring is stressed and deformed to slide inwards, the connecting block is pulled to pull the fixing spring to be stressed and deformed, the inserted rod is separated from the surface of the sleeve block, when the sleeve block reaches a designated position, the handle is rotated, the connecting rod is stressed to rotate, the clamping block is inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve block, the shifting block is immediately loosened, the fixing spring rebounds after being unbound, the inserting rod is inserted into the inner wall of the clamping block, the fixed connection of the shovel plate is completed, the problem that most of the prior seeding machines need to use the dragging of the shovel plate to cover seeds after seeding is completed is solved, however, the shovel plates need to be replaced due to different covering depths required by different types of seeds, but most shovel plates are fixed through nuts, the device is corroded by soil in the using process, so that the device is not easy to loosen and the replacement of the device is influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of a seeding machine for agricultural seeding;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main structure of the material separating device of the seeding machine for agricultural seeding;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the material distributing device of the seeding machine for agricultural seeding;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the main structure of the connecting device in the seeding machine for agricultural seeding;

fig. 5 is the utility model provides an exploded structure schematic diagram of a connecting device of a seeder for agricultural seeding.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a frame; 2. an operation table; 3. a hopper; 4. a shovel plate; 5. a material distributing device; 51. a power motor; 52. a first gear; 53. rotating the rod; 54. a second gear; 55. a shovel wheel; 56. rotating the belt; 57. a guide wheel; 58. rotating the blades; 59. a discharging pipe; 6. a connecting device; 61. connecting blocks; 62. an extension spring; 63. sleeving blocks; 64. a connecting rod; 65. a handle; 66. a clamping block; 67. fixing the spring; 68. shifting blocks; 69. and (4) inserting the rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a seeder for agricultural seeding includes a frame 1 and a material distributor 5, the upper surface of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with an operation table 2, the upper surface of the operation table 2 is fixedly connected with a hopper 3, and a shovel plate 4 is placed at one end of the frame 1 far away from the operation table 2.

The specific arrangement and function of the feed divider 5 and the connecting device 6 will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the material separating device 5 is disposed on the surface of the operation platform 2, the material separating device 5 includes a power motor 51, the power motor 51 is fixedly connected to the surface of the frame 1, a first gear 52 is fixedly connected to a driving end of the power motor 51, a rotating rod 53 is rotatably connected to one end of the operation platform 2 close to the first gear 52, a second gear 54 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 53, the surface of the second gear 54 is engaged with the surface of the first gear 52, a shovel wheel 55 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 53 far from the second gear 54, the surface of the shovel wheel 55 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operation platform 2, a rotating belt 56 is sleeved on one side of the rotating rod 53 close to the second gear 54, a guide wheel 57 is rotatably connected to one end of the surface of the hopper 3 close to the rotating belt 56, one end of the rotating belt 56 far from the rotating rod 53 is sleeved on the surface of the guide wheel 57, a rotating vane 58 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide wheel 57 far from the rotating belt 56, the surface of the rotating blade 58 is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the hopper 3, a blanking pipe 59 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1 close to the shovel wheel 55, and the surface of the shovel wheel 55 is rotatably connected with the surface of the blanking pipe 59.

The whole material distributing device 5 achieves the effects that when seeding is needed, seeds are poured into the hopper 3, the power motor 51 is immediately turned on, the first gear 52 is stressed to rotate to drive the second gear 54, the rotating rod 53 is stressed to rotate, the shovel wheel 55 is driven to drive the seeds to enter a material port on the surface of the shovel wheel 55, the shovel wheel 55 rotates to bring the seeds out of the inner wall of the hopper 3, when the shovel wheel 55 reaches the surface of the material discharging pipe 59, the seeds in the material port enter the material discharging pipe 59 everywhere, seeding is completed, the rotating blade 58 of the rotating wheel 57 is driven by the rotating belt 56 to continuously convey the seeds to the middle to enter the material port of the shovel wheel 55, the problem that the seeds cannot stably enter the material discharging pipe in the seeding process of most existing seeders is solved, the seeding of the seeds is extremely uneven, the yield of the seeds is influenced, and the residual seeds cannot be partially separated from the inner wall of the hopper 3 due to the fact that the residual seeds are accumulated on the inner wall of the hopper 3, easily cause the problem of waste.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a connecting device 6 is disposed at an end of the frame 1 far from the operating platform 2, one end of the connecting device 6 is fixedly connected with a surface of the shovel plate 4, the connecting device 6 includes a connecting block 61, the connecting block 61 is fixedly connected with an end of the shovel plate 4, an extension spring 62 is fixedly connected at an end of the frame 1 near the connecting block 61, a sleeve block 63 is fixedly connected at an end of the extension spring 62 far from the frame 1, a surface of the connecting block 61 is slidably connected with an inner wall of the sleeve block 63, a connecting rod 64 is rotatably connected at one side of the frame 1 near the connecting block 61, a handle 65 is fixedly connected at one end of the connecting rod 64 far from the handle 65, a clamping block 66 is fixedly connected at an end of the connecting rod 64 far from the handle 65, a surface of the clamping block 66 is rotatably connected with a surface of the frame 1, an end of the clamping block 66 far from the connecting rod 64 is inserted and connected with the connecting block 61, a fixing spring 67 is fixedly connected at an end of the frame 1 near the sleeve block 63, one end of the fixed spring 67, which is far away from the frame 1, is fixedly connected with a shifting block 68, the surface of the shifting block 68 is in sliding connection with the surface of the frame 1, one end of the shifting block 68, which is far away from the fixed spring 67, is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 69, and the surface of the insertion rod 69 is in insertion connection with the surface of the fixture block 66.

The whole connecting device 6 achieves the effect that when the shovel plates 4 are required to be connected and fixed, the connecting block 61 is inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve block 63, the extension spring 62 is forced to deform and slide inwards, the fixing spring 67 is pulled to be pulled out and pulled to be forced to deform, the inserting rod 69 is separated from the surface of the sleeve block 63, when the sleeve block 63 reaches a specified position, the handle 65 is rotated, the connecting rod 64 is forced to rotate, the clamping block 66 is inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve block 63, the shifting block 68 is immediately loosened, the fixing spring 67 rebounds after losing the constraint, the inserting rod 69 is inserted into the inner wall of the clamping block 66, the fixed connection of the shovel plates 4 is completed, the problem that the conventional majority of seeders need to use the shovel plates 4 to cover seeds after seeding is completed is solved, but the shovel plates 4 need to be replaced due to different covering depths required by different types of seeds, but most of the shovel plates 4 are fixed through nuts and are eroded by soil in the using process, so that the device is not easy to loosen and the replacement of the device is affected.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder for agricultural seeding, includes frame (1) and feed divider (5), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with an operation table (2), the upper surface of the operation table (2) is fixedly connected with a hopper (3), one end of the frame (1), which is far away from the operation table (2), is provided with a shovel plate (4), the material distributing device (5) is arranged on the surface of the operation table (2), the material distributing device (5) comprises a power motor (51), the power motor (51) is fixedly connected with the surface of the frame (1), the driving end of the power motor (51) is fixedly connected with a first gear (52), one end of the operation table (2), which is close to the first gear (52), is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (53), one end of the rotating rod (53) is fixedly connected with a second gear (54), the surface of the second gear (54) is meshed with the surface of the first gear (52), and one end of the rotating rod (53), which is far away from the second gear (54), is fixedly connected with a shovel wheel (55), the surface of shovel wheel (55) rotates with the inner wall of operation panel (2) to be connected, one side cover that dwang (53) is close to second gear (54) is established and is connected with and changes area (56), hopper (3) surface is close to the one end rotation of changeing area (56) and is connected with guide pulley (57), it establishes with guide pulley (57) surface cover to change the one end that dwang (53) was kept away from in area (56) and is connected.

2. The seeder for agricultural seeding according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the guide wheel (57) far away from the rotating belt (56) is fixedly connected with a rotating blade (58), the surface of the rotating blade (58) is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the hopper (3), one side of the frame (1) close to the shovel wheel (55) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (59), and the surface of the shovel wheel (55) is rotatably connected with the surface of the discharging pipe (59).

3. The seeder for agricultural seeding according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the frame (1), which is far away from the operating platform (2), is provided with a connecting device (6), and one end of the connecting device (6) is fixedly connected with the surface of the shovel plate (4).

4. The seeder for agricultural seeding according to claim 3, wherein: connecting device (6) include connecting block (61), the one end fixed connection of connecting block (61) and shovel board (4), frame (1) is close to one end fixedly connected with extension spring (62) of connecting block (61), the one end fixedly connected with nested piece (63) of frame (1) are kept away from in extension spring (62), the surface of connecting block (61) and the inner wall sliding connection of nested piece (63).

5. The seeder for agricultural seeding according to claim 4, wherein: frame (1) is close to one side rotation of connecting block (61) and is connected with connecting rod (64), the one end fixedly connected with handle (65) of connecting rod (64), one end fixedly connected with fixture block (66) of handle (65) are kept away from in connecting rod (64), the surface and frame (1) surface rotation of fixture block (66) are connected, the one end that connecting rod (64) were kept away from in fixture block (66) is inserted with connecting block (61) and is established and be connected.

6. The seeder for agricultural seeding according to claim 5, wherein: frame (1) is close to one end fixedly connected with fixed spring (67) of cover piece (63), the one end fixedly connected with shifting block (68) of frame (1) are kept away from fixed spring (67), the surface of shifting block (68) and the surperficial sliding connection of frame (1), the one end fixedly connected with inserted bar (69) of fixed spring (67) are kept away from to shifting block (68), the surface of inserted bar (69) is inserted with the surface of fixture block (66) and is established and be connected.