CN215500656U

CN215500656U - Plant cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN215500656U
Application number: CN202121745844.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许仁翰; 狄长安; 龙礼
Original assignee: Nanjing Maisite Precision Instrument Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Maisite Precision Instrument Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-29
Filing date: 2021-07-29
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant cultivation device which comprises a cultivation area, a water storage tank and a main control box. The cultivation area is internally provided with vegetation and comprises a shell body, wherein the shell body is internally provided with the vegetation, and the shell body is also provided with an illumination adjusting assembly, a temperature adjusting assembly and a humidity adjusting assembly; the water storage tank is used for storing water, a water level detector is arranged in the water storage tank, and a controller, a signal transmission assembly and a power supply assembly are arranged in the main control box. The action of the aforesaid through the water pump in the control storage water tank for to cultivate and carry out the moisturizing in the district, and then adjust and cultivate humidity, illumination and temperature in the district, improve and cultivate the controllable regulation of the interior vegetation of district, in addition, the host computer passes through the control of signal transmission subassembly to the controller, realizes remote operation, further guarantees that the operator does not receive the restriction of distance to the cultivation of plant, guarantees that the plant survives at the plant.

Description

Plant cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a plant cultivation device.

Background

In addition to the greater effect of soil humidity on vegetation, the greater effect of air humidity and temperature on vegetation. Air humidity affects transpiration, which is a driving force for mineral nutrient transport in addition to moisture absorption. The air humidity is high, the transpiration is weak, and the capability of the plants for transporting mineral nutrition is reduced. The transpiration can also adjust the temperature of the blades, and if the temperature is high, the humidity of air influences the alternation of dryness and wetness of the basin soil, so that the fertilizer and water management is not facilitated; the air humidity is too low for a long time, and can influence the switching of plant stomata, and too big or undersize of air humidity all can lead to the stomata to close, and the plant stomata is closed, and carbon dioxide can not get into mesophyll cell, and photosynthesis slows down or even stops.

Among the present vegetation cultivation device, because people's life is comparatively busy, can't in time water and cultivate the plant, simultaneously, because lack rationalization and cultivate, lead to the too big or undersize of moisture in soil and the air, all cause the plant to cultivate the failure easily, cause the emergence of phenomenon such as plant necrosis.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a plant cultivation device, which aims to overcome the defects that the plant cultivation failure, the plant necrosis and the like are easily caused by the fact that the moisture in the soil and the moisture in the air are too large or too small in a vegetation cultivation device in the prior art.

The scheme for realizing the aim of the utility model is as follows:

a plant cultivation apparatus, comprising:

the cultivation system comprises a cultivation area, a water storage tank and a main control box, wherein the cultivation area comprises a shell body internally provided with vegetation, and the shell body is also provided with a light adjustment assembly, a temperature adjustment assembly and a humidity adjustment assembly; the illumination adjusting assembly is used for providing illumination with adjustable intensity for the vegetation, the temperature adjusting assembly is used for monitoring and adjusting the temperature in the shell body, and the humidity adjusting assembly is used for monitoring and adjusting the humidity in the shell body;

the water storage tank is used for storing water, a water level detector is arranged in the water storage tank, the water storage tank and the cultivation area are communicated with each other through a water pump, and the water pump is used for driving the water in the water storage tank to flow to the cultivation area;

a controller, a signal transmission assembly and a power supply assembly are arranged in the main control box; the power supply unit is used for to controller, signal transmission subassembly, illumination adjusting part, temperature regulation subassembly, humidity control subassembly, water pump and water level detector provide the electric energy, the controller with the electricity is connected in order to obtain the vegetation and cultivates the information between water pump, illumination adjusting part, temperature regulation subassembly, humidity control subassembly and the water level detector, the signal transmission subassembly with the controller electricity is connected, the signal transmission subassembly is used for uploading to the host computer the information is cultivated to the vegetation, the host computer passes through controller control cultivate illumination regulation, temperature regulation and humidity control and the interior water storage volume alarm of storage water tank in the district.

Further, the illumination adjusting assembly comprises an illumination sensor, a light source body arranged towards the vegetation and a switch adjuster for controlling the light source body, wherein the light source body is used for providing illumination for the vegetation; the temperature adjusting assembly comprises a temperature sensor and a blowing assembly which are arranged in soil in the shell body, and the blowing assembly is communicated with the air source body and used for blowing cold air or warm air to the inner side of the planting area; humidity control subassembly is including setting up humidity transducer and the spraying subassembly in soil, the spraying subassembly can be spilled into the cultivation district with the water that the water pump sent.

Further, the casing body comprises a cover body and a planting cavity, wherein the cover body can be opened and closed, soil and vegetation are contained in the planting cavity, and the cover body is in an opening state and a closing state relative to the planting cavity.

Further, the shell body is arranged in a transparent mode.

Further, the light source body is along lid top interval sets up, the light source body is the ultraviolet lamp.

Further, the spraying assembly comprises a plurality of spraying pipes arranged in the planting area, the spraying pipes are connected with the water pump, and the controller can control the water pump to spray water to the planting area through the spraying pipes.

Furthermore, electromagnetic valves are arranged at two ends of the water pump and used for controlling the circulation of water flow in the spray pipes, the electromagnetic valves are electrically connected with the controller, and the on-off of the electromagnetic valves can be controlled through the upper computer; the spray pipe is close to vegetation district one side is equipped with a plurality of atomizer.

Furthermore, the switch regulator is an electric control regulating switch, the air source body is a fan, the blowing assembly is provided with a blowing port and a communicating pipe, and the blowing port is communicated with the outlet end of the fan.

Furthermore, the signal transmission assembly is a 4G module, and the controller is a microprocessor.

Further, the upper computer is a computer client or a mobile phone client.

The technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

the utility model ensures that the temperature adjusting component, the illumination adjusting component and the humidity adjusting component of the cultivation area are controlled by the arrangement of the controller in the main control box, in addition, the action of a water pump in the water storage box can be controlled to replenish water into the cultivation area, further adjust the humidity, the illumination and the temperature in the cultivation area, and improve the controllable adjustment of vegetation in the cultivation area.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant cultivation apparatus provided in the embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a culture region in the plant cultivation apparatus provided in the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water storage tank and a main control tank in the plant cultivating device provided in the embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic work flow diagram of the plant cultivating device provided in the embodiment.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a culture area; 11-a light sensor; 12-a humidity sensor; 13-a temperature sensor; 14-an ultraviolet lamp; 15-an atomizing spray head; 16-an air blowing port; 17-communicating tube; 18-a cover body; 19-planting the cavity;

2-a water storage tank; 21-a water level sensor; 22-a water pump; 23-a solenoid valve; 24-a spray tube;

3-a master control box; 31-a microprocessor; 32-4g of modules; 43-a power supply component;

4-an upper computer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

The present embodiment provides a plant cultivation apparatus, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, including: a cultivation area 1, a water storage tank 2 and a main control box 3. The cultivation area 1 comprises a shell body, vegetation is arranged in the shell body, and the shell body is further provided with an illumination adjusting assembly, a temperature adjusting assembly and a humidity adjusting assembly; the illumination adjusting assembly comprises a light source body and a switch adjuster, wherein the light source body is arranged towards the vegetation and used for controlling the light source body; the temperature adjusting component comprises a temperature sensor 13 arranged in the soil and a blowing component, and the blowing component is communicated with the air source body and used for blowing cold air or warm air to the inner side of the cultivation area 1; the humidity adjusting component comprises a humidity sensor 12 and a spraying component, the humidity sensor 12 is arranged in soil and used for detecting the humidity in the soil, and the spraying component can spray water from the water storage tank 2 into the cultivation area 1; the water storage tank 2 is used for storing water, a water level detector is arranged in the water storage tank 2, the water storage tank 2 and the cultivation area 1 are communicated with each other through a water pump 22, and the water pump 22 is used for driving water in the water storage tank 2 to flow to the cultivation area 1; the main control box 3 is arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank 2, and a controller, a signal transmission assembly and a power supply assembly 43 are arranged in the main control box 3; the power supply assembly 43 comprises a solar assembly for supplying electric energy to the controller, the signal transmission assembly, the illumination adjusting assembly, the temperature adjusting assembly, the humidity adjusting assembly, the water pump 22 and the water level sensor 21; the controller is electrically connected with the water pump 22, the illumination adjusting component, the temperature adjusting component, the humidity adjusting component and the water level detector, and the signal transmission component is electrically connected with the controller; the signal transmission assembly is used for uploading vegetation cultivation information to the upper computer 4, and the upper computer 4 controls illumination regulation, temperature regulation and humidity regulation in the cultivation area 1 and water storage volume alarm in the water tank through the controller. The plant cultivation device comprises a shell body, wherein the shell body comprises a cover body 18 and a planting cavity 19, the cover body 18 can be opened and closed, the planting cavity 19 is filled with soil and vegetation, and the cover body 18 is opened and closed relative to the planting cavity 19.

For example, the entire housing body is square; and the shell body is transparent. The light source body is arranged along the top of the cover body 18 at intervals, and the light source body is an ultraviolet lamp 14. The switch regulator is an electric control regulating switch, the air source body is a fan, the blowing assembly is provided with a blowing port 16 and a communicating pipe 17, and the end of the blowing port 16 is connected with the outlet end of the fan through the communicating pipe 17. The illumination sensor 11, the temperature sensor 13 and the humidity sensor 12 may be any known sensor for sensing temperature, illumination and humidity.

In this embodiment, a plurality of spray pipes 24 are arranged in the cultivation area 1, the spray pipes 24 are connected with the water pump 22, and the controller controls the water pump 22 to spray water towards vegetation or soil through the spray pipes 24. The two ends of the water pump 22 are provided with electromagnetic valves 23, the electromagnetic valves 23 control the water flow in the spraying pipes 24, the electromagnetic valves 23 are electrically connected with the controller, and the on-off of the electromagnetic valves 23 is controlled through the upper computer 4; the spraying pipe 24 is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 15 on one side close to the vegetation area, and the sprayed water is used for forming atomized spraying to the vegetation area through atomizing spray nozzles.

In this embodiment, the controller is a microprocessor 31, the microprocessor 31 is an MCU (micro controller Unit), and other serial ports of the MCU through an STM32F407ZGT6 chip are connected to pins of other module devices to control functions of the other module devices. The VDDA terminal is interconnected with the +3.3V load voltage.

The signal transmission component in this embodiment is a 4G module, the 4G module in this embodiment is connected to a pin of the microprocessor 31, and the main core of the 4G module in this embodiment is: PCIE (PCI-express; high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard). The 4G module is used for transmitting data or information in real time, and the vegetation real-time state information processed by the microprocessor 31 is uploaded to the upper computer 4 in real time, so that the vegetation state of the upper computer 4 is monitored. The upper computer 4 in this embodiment is a main control end, and may be a mobile phone client or a computer as a client. The vegetation grower can master the vegetation state in real time through a mobile phone client, such as a mobile phone APP.

The power supply assembly 43 in the embodiment is composed of a solar panel, and the solar panel transforms voltage through a voltage transformation assembly to supply power to the whole device; of course, in other embodiments, the power supply module 43 may be a small lithium battery, so long as it is ensured that all the modules requiring power in the plant cultivation apparatus are supplied with power in time.

The device is cultivated to plant that this embodiment provided, setting through the controller in the master control case 3, guarantee the temperature regulation subassembly to cultivating district 1, illumination adjusting part and humidity control subassembly control, in addition can also control the action of water pump 22 in the storage water tank 2, be used for to cultivating the district 1 interior moisturizing, and then adjust and cultivate the district 1 interior humidity of planting, illumination and temperature, the improvement is cultivated the controllable regulation of the district 1 interior vegetation of planting, furthermore, host computer 4 passes through the control of signal transmission subassembly to the controller, realize remote operation, further guarantee that the operator does not receive the restriction of distance to the cultivation of plant, guarantee that the plant survives at the plant.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A plant cultivation apparatus, comprising:

the cultivation system comprises a cultivation area (1), a water storage tank (2) and a main control box (3), wherein the cultivation area (1) comprises a shell body, vegetation is arranged in the shell body, and the shell body is further provided with a light adjustment assembly, a temperature adjustment assembly and a humidity adjustment assembly; the illumination adjusting assembly is used for providing illumination with adjustable intensity for the vegetation, the temperature adjusting assembly is used for monitoring and adjusting the temperature in the shell body, and the humidity adjusting assembly is used for monitoring and adjusting the humidity in the shell body;

the water storage tank (2) is used for storing water, a water level detector is arranged in the water storage tank (2), the water storage tank (2) and the cultivation area (1) are communicated with each other through a water pump (22), and the water pump (22) is used for driving water in the water storage tank (2) to flow to the cultivation area (1);

a controller, a signal transmission assembly and a power supply assembly (43) are arranged in the main control box (3); power supply unit (43) be used for to controller, signal transmission subassembly, illumination adjusting part, temperature regulation subassembly, humidity control subassembly, water pump (22) and level detector provide the electric energy, the controller with the electricity is connected in order to obtain vegetation cultivation information between water pump (22), illumination adjusting part, temperature regulation subassembly, humidity control subassembly and the level detector, the signal transmission subassembly with the controller electricity is connected, the signal transmission subassembly is used for uploading to the host computer the information is cultivated to the vegetation, the host computer passes through controller control illumination regulation, temperature regulation and humidity control and storage water volume alarm in storage water tank (2) in the district of planting with earth (1).

2. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the illumination adjustment assembly comprises an illumination sensor (11), a light source body disposed toward the vegetation, and a switching regulator controlling the light source body, the light source body being configured to provide illumination to the vegetation; the temperature adjusting assembly comprises a temperature sensor (13) arranged in soil in the shell body and a blowing assembly, and the blowing assembly is communicated with the air source body and used for blowing cold air or warm air to the inner side of the planting area (1); the humidity adjusting assembly comprises a humidity sensor (12) arranged in soil and a spraying assembly, and the spraying assembly can spray water pumped by a water pump (22) into the planting area (1).

3. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the housing body comprises a cover (18) which can be opened and closed and a planting cavity (19) which contains soil and vegetation, the cover (18) having an open state which is opened relative to the planting cavity (19) and a closed state which is closed.

4. A plant growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the housing body is transparent.

5. A plant growing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the light source bodies are spaced along the top of the cover (18), the light source bodies being uv lamps (14).

6. Plant growing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the spraying assembly comprises a plurality of spraying pipes (24) arranged in the growing area (1), the spraying pipes (24) being connected to the water pump (22), the controller being capable of controlling the water pump (22) to spray water through the spraying pipes (24) to the growing area (1).

7. The plant cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein electromagnetic valves (23) are arranged at two ends of the water pump (22), the electromagnetic valves (23) are used for controlling the circulation of water flow in the spraying pipes (24), the electromagnetic valves (23) are electrically connected with the controller, and the on-off of the electromagnetic valves (23) can be controlled through the upper computer; and one side of the spraying pipe (24) close to the planting area is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (15).

8. The plant cultivation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the switch regulator is an electrically controlled regulating switch, the air source body is a fan, the blowing assembly has a blowing port (16) and a communicating pipe (17), and the end of the blowing port (16) is connected with the outlet end of the fan through the communicating pipe (17).

9. Plant growing apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the signal transmission means is a 4G module (32) and the controller is a microprocessor (31).

10. The plant cultivation device of claim 9, wherein the upper computer is a computer client or a mobile phone client.