CN203661713U - Portable intelligent greenhouse system - Google Patents
Portable intelligent greenhouse system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203661713U CN203661713U CN201320824376.5U CN201320824376U CN203661713U CN 203661713 U CN203661713 U CN 203661713U CN 201320824376 U CN201320824376 U CN 201320824376U CN 203661713 U CN203661713 U CN 203661713U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- greenhouse
- portable intelligent
- growing area
- control system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model provides a portable intelligent greenhouse system which comprises a planting area and a control area. The planting area is a greenhouse sealed by a transparent cover, the bottom surface of the planting area is provided with a water-proof tray, perlite is piled on the water-proof tray to form a seedbed, a hose with holes is buried in the seedbed, and a plurality of spraying heads are installed above the planting area. The control area comprises a control system, a nutrient supplying system, a ventilation system and a water supplying system, wherein the nutrient supplying system is communicated with the hose with the holes; air flow generated through the ventilation system is throughout the planting area to ventilate the greenhouse; the water supplying system comprises a water tank, a pump and a first valve, the water tank is communicated with the spraying heads through the first valve, and the pump is connected with the nutrient supplying system through a second valve; the nutrient supplying system, the ventilation system and the pump of the water supplying system are all connected with the control system. According to the portable intelligent greenhouse system, only a storage card loaded with corresponding plant cultivation programs needs to be inserted in the system, the remaining work is all completed automatically by the control system, and therefore a user without cultivation experience or with less cultivation experience can also cultivate seeds.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Greenhouse System, specifically, is that one can be planted plant anywhere any time, and without manually-operated Greenhouse System.
Background technology
The shortcoming of known Greenhouse System is: plantation difficulty is large, user is in the time planting plant for the first time, need to consider multiple condition, such as circulation of air, water supply, nutrition supply, incident radiation, artificial light source, temperature, cultivated area etc., owing to lacking the reasons such as experience, tend to cause planting unsuccessfully.
A kind of Greenhouse System that for example patent No. is 201010140238.6, its structure is too complicated, and it is too high that user realizes difficulty, and need user to have certain agricultural planting basis when operation.A kind of soilless culture Greenhouse System that for example patent No. is 201220238118.4 again, it is bulky, is not easy to transportation, can not meet those to the mobile user who has demand.
Summary of the invention
For the shortcoming of existing Greenhouse System, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of portable intelligent Greenhouse System, the seed that also can cultivate for the user without plantation experience or lack of experience.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of portable intelligent Greenhouse System, comprises growing area and control zone, and growing area is the greenhouse being sealed by translucent cover, the bottom surface of growing area is provided with waterproof tray, and on waterproof tray, heap has perlite, forms seedbed, the inside in seedbed is embedded with flexible pipe with holes, and the top of growing area is equipped with multiple injector heads; Control zone comprises control system, nutrition supply system, ventilating system and water system, nutrition supply system communicates with described flexible pipe with holes, the permeate gas stream growing area that ventilating system produces is to greenhouse ventilation, water system comprises water tank, pump and the first valve, water tank is communicated with injector head by the first valve, and pump is connected with nutrition supply system by the second valve; The pump of described nutrition supply system, ventilating system and water system is all connected with control system.
Further, the lamp of variable wavelength is equipped with in described growing area top, and lamp is connected with control system.
Further, in described ventilating system, be provided with heater, heater is connected with control system.
Further, in the water tank of described water system, be provided with level sensor, sensor is connected with control system.
Further, the top of described translucent cover is provided with sunshading board; It is 1.2 meters that the length of described waterproof tray is less than, and width is less than 0.8 meter; Described perlite thickness is 2-5 centimetres.
Control system has input equipment, can access the memory card of the corresponding planting program of insertion, control system, according to the setting of memory card, is grown seed according to specific program, remaining all under the effect by control system, automatically complete, the seed that unfamiliar user also can cultivate.
Utilize system of the present utility model to cultivate seed, can intelligent management planting process, there is following beneficial effect:
(1) seed always obtains appropriate water, without user's daily treatment.
(2) plant being grown in system can obtain their needed nutrient according to the setting of planting memory card.
(3) by filtering air inlet, keep slight overvoltage at growing area, make pathogenic microorganism be difficult to approach crop, can prevent so insect-borne i or I.
(4) change hair-dryer rotating speed or change the setting of heater, can control the temperature in planting area, make surrounding air can reach the optimum temperature that is applicable to plant growth.
(5) riding position of the utility model Greenhouse System is not limit, can be arranged in indoor or outdoors, cold environment, near kitchen, there is no illumination, in all cases, control system will be built the condition that is applicable to plant growth in greenhouse.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model portable intelligent greenhouse overall structure figure;
Fig. 2 is the utility model portable intelligent greenhouse circuit structure diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, Greenhouse System the utility model being related to is elaborated:
Fig. 1 illustrates the portable intelligent greenhouse that various assemblies are housed.Intelligent greenhouse growing area 1 is a space with the sealing of translucent cover (not shown).In intelligent greenhouse growing area 1, the permeate gas stream growing area 1 that air ventilation systems 11 produces, a filter (not shown) reaches the object of removing particle in air, on air grid (not shown) on air outlet, open osculum, air in ventilating system 11 is circulated, and formation pressure-fired, to prevent entering of insect and pathogenic microorganism.The air-flow that ventilating system 11 produces is variable, with the temperature difference between adjusting ambient air.
Intelligent greenhouse growing area 1 is equipped with sunshading board (not shown), makes the growing area 1 from the radiation heating of the sun.Overheated in order to prevent, there is a sunshading board to be installed on translucent cover top, detect the intensity of illumination from the sun by the optical sensor being arranged in greenhouse, greenhouse control system 15 is controlled the closure or openness of small-sized electric motor driving sunshading board.Translucent cover can facilitate the plant of user's observation growing area from the side.
For stimulating growth, the lamp 10 of variable wavelength is equipped with in intelligent greenhouse growing area 1 top, and they can be according to plant growth needs, with the irradiation crop of specific band.
In the too cold situation of air, the heater 12 in ventilating system 11 can be to heating at growing area 1 around.
Growing area 1 bottom surface that bottom tray 4 is positioned at, is the waterproof tray of, and the maximum length of bottom tray 4 is 1.5 meters, and preferred length is 1.2 meters, and width is below 0.8 meter.
In bottom tray 4, heap has gardening afforestation perlite 8, forms seedbed 3, and perlite thickness is 2-5 centimetres, is embedded with flexible pipe 9 with holes in it, and control system control nutrient solution moistens the plant root in seedbed 3.
Intelligent greenhouse growing area 1 is equipped with multiple injector heads 13, for the plant of spraying.
Greenhouse Intelligent Control System comprises a water tank 14, and pump 16 pump water are delivered to injector head 13 by the first valve 17 by water tank 14, pouring crop.Pump 16 pump water, by switching second valve 18, start nutriment 5, add flexible pipe 9 with holes, through crop root.Whether water tank 14 has a level sensor 19 for detection of the water level in water tank 14, be empty or no needs fills for detection of water tank.If it is empty, signal lamp or similarly (not shown) will be warned user.Water tank 14 can be full of with clean water in the time of sky.In further embodiment, whether there is water tank, but directly supply water from water pipe.
The setting that the memory card 7 of planting program comprises all one-tenth long-range order, to adapt to more accurately plant or the seed in seedbed 3.In the present embodiment, user's intelligent greenhouse may have the card of various programs, various crops.In addition, the corresponding programmed instruction of seed that the supplier in seedbed 3 can provide a memory card 7 to grow with seedbed 3.
Fig. 2 is intelligent greenhouse circuit structure diagram.
Integrated circuit is with control system 15 cores, and core is powered by power supply 20, is connected to respectively water pump 16, card reader 6, level sensor 19, ventilating system 11, heater 12, and the lamp 10 of variable wavelength.First throttle valve 17, the second choke valves 18 are controlled respectively the conveying of irrigation water and nutrient solution, and irrigation water is sprayed onto plant upper end by injector head 13, and nutrient solution is sent to root system of plant by flexible pipe 9 with holes.
operating procedure
Intelligent greenhouse is placed to level, and power supply connects 20 and is connected to 220V power supply, and water tank 14 is filled to water, if desired nutriment 5 is filled it up with.Seedbed 3 is positioned in bottom tray 4, and with translucent cover sealing growing area 1.The memory card of planting program 7 is inserted in the card reader end 6 of control system 15, after these steps complete, automatically switch to control system 15.
After this, control system 15 will be taken over all plant growth tasks completely.First seedbed 3 is wetted, makes the seed of gardening afforestation perlite 8 in seedbed 3 start to germinate.According to the demand of different plants, the numerical value that control system 15 obtains by sensor node, by activating heater 12, is adjusted accordingly the position of sunshading board if necessary.
In process of growth after germination, every day the lamp of variable wavelength 10 is irradiated to seedbed 3 eight or more hours at the beginning.When air is blown into growing area 1 by ventilating system 11, if the temperature in growing area 1 becomes too high, increase the rotary speed of ventilating system 11, form and connect air-flow, the temperature in growing area 1 is down in environmental temperature.In the lower situation of temperature, the heater 12 in ventilating system 11 is activated, and forms hot-air convection, thereby improves the interior environmental temperature of growing area 1.
Claims (6)
1. a portable intelligent Greenhouse System, comprise growing area and control zone, growing area is the greenhouse being sealed by translucent cover, it is characterized in that, the bottom surface of growing area is provided with waterproof tray, and on waterproof tray, heap has perlite, forms seedbed, the inside in seedbed is embedded with flexible pipe with holes, and the top of growing area is equipped with multiple injector heads; Control zone comprises control system, nutrition supply system, ventilating system and water system, nutrition supply system communicates with described flexible pipe with holes, the permeate gas stream growing area that ventilating system produces is to greenhouse ventilation, water system comprises water tank, pump and the first valve, water tank is communicated with injector head by the first valve, and pump is connected with nutrition supply system by the second valve; The pump of described nutrition supply system, ventilating system and water system is all connected with control system.
2. a kind of portable intelligent Greenhouse System according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the lamp of variable wavelength is equipped with in described growing area top, and lamp is connected with control system.
3. a kind of portable intelligent Greenhouse System according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described ventilating system, be provided with heater, heater is connected with control system.
4. a kind of portable intelligent Greenhouse System according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the water tank of described water system, be provided with level sensor, sensor is connected with control system.
5. a kind of portable intelligent Greenhouse System according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described translucent cover is provided with sunshading board; It is 1.2 meters that the length of described waterproof tray is less than, and width is less than 0.8 meter; Described perlite thickness is 2-5 centimetres.
6. according to a kind of portable intelligent Greenhouse System one of claim 1 to 5 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, described control system has input equipment, connects external data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320824376.5U CN203661713U (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Portable intelligent greenhouse system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320824376.5U CN203661713U (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Portable intelligent greenhouse system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203661713U true CN203661713U (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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ID=50958075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320824376.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203661713U (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Portable intelligent greenhouse system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203661713U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650991A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏大学 | Portable intelligent greenhouse system |
| CN105123340A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Flue-cured tobacco float breeding warming seedbed through electrical heating and use method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 CN CN201320824376.5U patent/CN203661713U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650991A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏大学 | Portable intelligent greenhouse system |
| CN103650991B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏大学 | A kind of Portable intelligent greenhouse system |
| CN105123340A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Flue-cured tobacco float breeding warming seedbed through electrical heating and use method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140625 Termination date: 20161213 |