CN215301399U - Multifunctional operation platform for hilly and mountain orchard - Google Patents
Multifunctional operation platform for hilly and mountain orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN215301399U CN215301399U CN202121702888.5U CN202121702888U CN215301399U CN 215301399 U CN215301399 U CN 215301399U CN 202121702888 U CN202121702888 U CN 202121702888U CN 215301399 U CN215301399 U CN 215301399U
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- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional operation platform for hilly and mountainous orchards, which comprises a chassis provided with a crawler-type travelling mechanism, and an engine and a workbench which are arranged on the chassis, wherein the engine is in transmission connection with a driving wheel of the crawler-type travelling mechanism, a pruning device, a liquid storage tank, a pumping device and a spraying terminal are arranged on the workbench, a liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank is communicated with a feed inlet of the pumping device through a liquid supply pipe, and a discharge outlet of the pumping device is communicated with the spraying terminal through a liquid supply pipe. The crawler-type traveling mechanism is adopted, so that the traveling stability is improved, the problem that the traditional workbench is easy to turn on one side is solved, and the operation safety is improved; and this operation platform can be used for operations such as transportation, pruning, water spray, spout medicine, fertilizer spraying, and the function is various, and the commonality is good to be favorable to reducing the planting cost in hilly orchard.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of orchard operation equipment, in particular to an orchard operation platform suitable for hills and mountain areas, and specifically relates to a multifunctional operation platform for hills and mountain orchards.
Background
Hilly areas exist the slope steeply, the bank of ditches is many, the landmass is little and topography conditions such as dispersion, and the planting condition that agricultural and agricultural technology associativity is poor such as nonstandard building garden, special environmental conditions such as inter-row walking road mire, traditional orchard operation platform is when being applied to hilly areas's orchard, be difficult to realize steady walking and guarantee good trafficability characteristic, when self-propelled machinery drives the operation platform walking, can take place to turn on one's side because of the focus skew at hilly road and wait the accident, operating personnel's safety is difficult to obtain guaranteeing.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the multifunctional operation platform for the hilly and mountainous orchard, which greatly improves the safety of operation and transportation in hilly areas.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme, and provides a multifunctional operation platform for hilly and mountain orchards, which comprises a chassis provided with a crawler-type travelling mechanism, an engine and a workbench, wherein the engine and the workbench are arranged on the chassis, the engine is in transmission connection with a driving wheel of the crawler-type travelling mechanism, a pruning device, a liquid storage tank, a pumping device and a spraying terminal are arranged on the workbench, a liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank is communicated with a feed inlet of the pumping device through a liquid supply pipe, and a discharge outlet of the pumping device is communicated with the spraying terminal through a liquid supply pipe.
According to the scheme, the crawler-type travelling mechanism and the engine are arranged on the chassis, so that the self-travelling of the operation platform is realized, the operation platform is suitable for the complex terrain in the hilly area, and the moving safety of the operation platform is ensured; through walking by oneself, can be used for the transportation with the operation platform, alleviate grower's intensity of labour, through setting up the beta pruning device to provide the support for the staff through the workstation, make things convenient for the staff to carry out the beta pruning operation, through setting up the liquid reserve tank, be used for depositing water or liquid fertilizer, pump water or liquid fertilizer to spraying the terminal through pumping installations, water or liquid fertilizer spout to the fruit tree blade surface through spraying the terminal, realize water spray or spray fertilizer operation.
As optimization, the workbench is connected with the chassis through a lifting mechanism. This optimization scheme drives the workstation through the elevating system who sets up and risees or reduces, realizes the regulation to the workstation height, adapts to the operation requirement of co-altitude.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism is a scissor type mechanism. The lifting mechanism of the optimized scheme adopts the scissor type mechanism, so that the stability of the lifting process is good, and the lifting mechanism is more suitable for being used in hilly areas.
Preferably, the engine is positioned at the front end of the chassis, and the workbench is positioned behind the engine. This optimization scheme makes more spaces of placing have on the chassis with the engine setting in the tip, arranges engine and workstation front and back, and more convenient structural arrangement, the space utilization is more reasonable.
As optimization, the spraying terminal comprises a plurality of spraying rods which are sequentially arranged along the left and right directions, a liquid separating cavity communicated with the liquid feeding pipe is arranged in each spraying rod, and a plurality of liquid spraying holes which are communicated with the liquid separating cavity and are vertically arranged are formed in the rear side surface of each spraying rod. This optimization scheme spray the terminal and will spray the pole and control and arrange, increased horizontal spraying scope, the vertical distribution in hydrojet hole on spraying the pole has increased vertical spraying scope to improved the efficiency of water spray or spraying fertilizer, simple structure moreover, it is convenient to set up.
Preferably, the spraying terminal further comprises a plurality of conical cylinders with small front parts and large rear parts, the small-diameter ends of the conical cylinders are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the liquid spraying holes, and the large-diameter ends of the conical cylinders face the fruit trees. This optimization scheme leads to spun liquid through setting up a toper section of thick bamboo, makes liquid more towards the fruit tree, avoids liquid to spray the angle too big and cause the waste.
As optimization, the rear side surface of the spraying rod is fixedly connected with a control panel which is electrically connected with the pumping device. This optimization scheme is through setting up control panel, makes things convenient for the operator to control pumping device's operating condition, will spray the pole as control panel's installation carrier, has further simplified the structure setting.
Preferably, the crawler-type travelling mechanism comprises a support, a driving wheel, a tow band wheel and a guide wheel, wherein the driving wheel, the tow band wheel and the guide wheel are installed on the support, the driving wheel is installed on the front upper portion of the support, the tow band wheel is installed in the middle of the upper portion of the support and located behind the driving wheel, the guide wheel is installed on the rear upper portion of the support, and the guide wheel and the driving wheel are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the support. The structural arrangement of the optimized scheme facilitates steering control, shortens the transmission distance between the driving wheel and the engine, and improves the transmission efficiency.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the crawler-type traveling mechanism is adopted, so that the traveling stability is improved, the problem that the traditional workbench is easy to turn on one side is solved, and the operation safety is improved; and this operation platform can be used for operations such as transportation, pruning, water spray, spout medicine, fertilizer spraying, and the function is various, and the commonality is good to be favorable to reducing the planting cost in hilly orchard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a worktable;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crawler type traveling mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pruning device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spray terminal configuration;
shown in the figure:
1. the device comprises an engine, 2, a platform motion control box, 3, a hydraulic cylinder, 4, a workbench, 5, a liquid storage tank, 6, a spray rod, 7, a control panel, 8, a lifting mechanism, 9, a chassis, 10, a crawler-type traveling mechanism, 11, driving wheels, 12, guide wheels, 13, a tow band wheel, 14, a support, 15 and a rubber crawler.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the multifunctional working platform for hilly and mountainous orchards comprises a chassis 9 provided with a crawler-type walking mechanism 10, and an engine 1 and a workbench 4 which are arranged on the chassis 9, wherein the engine is positioned at the front end of the chassis, the workbench is positioned behind the engine, and a platform motion control box 2 is arranged at the top of the engine.
The crawler-type travelling mechanism 10 comprises a support 14, and a driving wheel 11, a tow band wheel 13 and a guide wheel 12 which are arranged on the support 14, wherein the driving wheel 11, the tow band wheel 13 and the guide wheel 12 are connected through a rubber crawler 15, an engine is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 11 of the crawler-type travelling mechanism, power is provided by the engagement of the driving wheel and the crawler to advance, and reversing is controlled by controlling the running state of the crawler on one side. The driving wheel is arranged on the front upper part of the support, the transmission distance between the driving wheel and the engine is shortened, the tow band wheel is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the support and behind the driving wheel, the guide wheel is arranged on the rear upper part of the support, and the guide wheel and the driving wheel are symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the support. The crawler-type traveling mechanism 10 of the embodiment is provided with three working gears, the speed is regulated by using the handle, and the speed regulation range is 0-6 km/h.
The worktable is provided with a pruning device, a liquid storage tank 5, a pumping device and a spraying terminal, and the pruning device is connected with a pneumatic interface on the platform. The liquid reserve tank is used for holding water, liquid medicine and liquid fertilizer, and the liquid outlet of liquid reserve tank passes through the feed inlet intercommunication of feed pipe and pumping installations, and pumping installations's discharge gate passes through the liquid feed pipe and sprays terminal intercommunication.
In order to facilitate height adjustment, the workbench of the embodiment is connected with the chassis 9 through the lifting mechanism 8, the lifting mechanism 8 of the embodiment is a scissor-fork mechanism to improve stability during lifting, and the scissor-fork mechanism is driven to lift through the hydraulic cylinder 3 to adjust the working platform to work at a proper position. And the scissor type mechanism occupies small space, has light weight, sensitive response and good stability.
The spraying terminal comprises a plurality of spraying rods 6 which are sequentially arranged along the left and right directions, a liquid separating cavity communicated with the liquid feeding pipe is arranged in each spraying rod, and a plurality of liquid spraying holes which are communicated with the liquid separating cavity and are vertically arranged are formed in the rear side surface of each spraying rod. The spraying terminal also comprises a plurality of conical cylinders with small front parts and large rear parts, the small diameter ends of the conical cylinders are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the liquid spraying holes, and the large diameter ends of the conical cylinders face the fruit trees. The rear side surface of the spraying rod is fixedly connected with a control panel 7 which is electrically connected with the pumping device, and the starting and stopping of the pumping device can be controlled through the control panel. The structure at this spraying terminal accords with the actual application condition, and it is even to spray insecticide-fertilizer, has improved the utilization ratio of medicine, water, fertile, has reduced economic cost.
The operation platform provides power through the engine, the problems of heavy weight and high cost of the machine are solved, the operation platform can be applied to mountainous and hilly lands, has good obstacle crossing capability and climbing capability, uses the rubber track, has light weight, low noise and large traction force, and is more convenient to mount and dismount; the lifting mechanism is in a scissor type, so that the safety and the stability of the machine are improved, the designed pesticide spraying pipeline can effectively improve the utilization rate of pesticide and fertilizer, the harvesting limitation of the traditional mechanism for hilly orchards is overcome, and the purpose of one machine with multiple purposes is achieved; by applying the machine, the labor efficiency can be improved, the working danger of workers is reduced, the safety of operators is guaranteed, the work risk and the operation cost of the forest and fruit operators are reduced, and the application market is good.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the undescribed technical features of the present invention can be implemented by or using the prior art, and will not be described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and shall also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a hills orchard is with multi-functional operation platform which characterized in that: the automatic pruning machine comprises a chassis (9) provided with a crawler-type travelling mechanism (10), an engine (1) and a workbench (4) which are arranged on the chassis (9), wherein the engine is in transmission connection with a driving wheel (11) of the crawler-type travelling mechanism, a pruning device, a liquid storage tank (5), a pumping device and a spraying terminal are arranged on the workbench, a liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank is communicated with a feed inlet of the pumping device through a liquid supply pipe, and a discharge outlet of the pumping device is communicated with the spraying terminal through a liquid supply pipe.
2. The multi-functional work platform for hilly and mountain orchards of claim 1, characterized in that: the working table is connected with a chassis (9) through a lifting mechanism (8).
3. The multi-functional work platform for hilly and mountain orchards of claim 2, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (8) is a scissor type mechanism.
4. The multi-functional work platform for hilly and mountain orchards of claim 1, characterized in that: the engine is located at the front end of the chassis, and the workbench is located behind the engine.
5. The multi-functional work platform for hilly and mountain orchards of claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying terminal comprises a plurality of spraying rods (6) which are sequentially arranged along the left and right directions, a liquid separating cavity communicated with the liquid feeding pipe is arranged in each spraying rod, and a plurality of liquid spraying holes which are communicated with the liquid separating cavity and are vertically arranged are formed in the rear side surface of each spraying rod.
6. The multi-functional work platform for hilly and mountain orchards of claim 5, characterized in that: the spraying terminal also comprises a plurality of conical cylinders with small front parts and large rear parts, the small diameter ends of the conical cylinders are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the liquid spraying holes, and the large diameter ends of the conical cylinders face the fruit trees.
7. The multi-functional work platform for hilly and mountain orchards of claim 5, characterized in that: the rear side surface of the spraying rod is fixedly connected with a control panel (7) which is electrically connected with the pumping device.
8. The multi-functional work platform for hilly and mountain orchards of claim 1, characterized in that: the crawler-type traveling mechanism (10) comprises a support (14), a driving wheel (11), a tow band wheel (13) and a guide wheel (12), wherein the driving wheel is installed on the support (14), the tow band wheel is installed in the middle of the upper portion of the support and located behind the driving wheel, the guide wheel is installed on the upper rear portion of the support, and the guide wheel and the driving wheel are symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121702888.5U CN215301399U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Multifunctional operation platform for hilly and mountain orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121702888.5U CN215301399U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Multifunctional operation platform for hilly and mountain orchard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215301399U true CN215301399U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121702888.5U Expired - Fee Related CN215301399U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Multifunctional operation platform for hilly and mountain orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN215301399U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114651704A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-06-24 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Multifunctional management system and management method for tea orchard |
| CN115119570A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-30 | 昆明理工大学 | Medicine integration intelligent robot is spouted in seeding of hills mountain region |
-
2021
- 2021-07-26 CN CN202121702888.5U patent/CN215301399U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114651704A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-06-24 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Multifunctional management system and management method for tea orchard |
| CN114651704B (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-08-15 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Multifunctional management system and management method for tea orchard |
| CN115119570A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-30 | 昆明理工大学 | Medicine integration intelligent robot is spouted in seeding of hills mountain region |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211228 |