CN215218162U - Soil sampling device for building - Google Patents
Soil sampling device for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN215218162U CN215218162U CN202120914014.XU CN202120914014U CN215218162U CN 215218162 U CN215218162 U CN 215218162U CN 202120914014 U CN202120914014 U CN 202120914014U CN 215218162 U CN215218162 U CN 215218162U
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- soil
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- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil sampling device for building, including bottom plate and work box, sliding connection has the screw thread stock in the middle part of the top of work box, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the both sides of screw thread stock, two fixture blocks of the top middle part fixedly connected with of work box, two the fixture block all with draw-in groove looks adaptation, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of work box, the top middle part of baffle rotates and is connected with the rotary drum, rotary drum and screw thread stock threaded connection, the bottom joint of screw thread stock has the connecting block, the bottom of connecting block is rotated and is connected with the sample shovel, the sample groove has been seted up to one side of sample shovel, the sample shovel is at one side fixedly connected with scraper blade in sample groove, it is connected with first bull stick to rotate between the top of work box and the baffle. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a thereby select the length of screw thread length pole to reach the purpose of gathering the soil of different levels, and can guarantee to gather deep soil.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building technical field especially relates to a soil sampling device for building.
Background
The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and can also be said to be the process of changing various lines on the design drawing into a real object in a designated place; before building construction, general investigation, soil monitoring and soil measuring formula are often required for soil of a construction site to judge the depth of a foundation and the weight of a total building, and a soil sampler is a tool for acquiring a soil sample. The soil sampling device that traditional construction used generally is spade and shovel, and it is difficult to take out deeper soil sample, layered structure when also can't keeping soil sampling.
Through search, the patent with the Chinese patent authorization publication number CN210981836U discloses a soil sampling device for building construction, which comprises a column body. One of the soil sampling device for construction in above-mentioned patent exists following not enough: although the device can easily take out deeper soil samples, the design of the device enables the taken-out soil to start from surface soil only, the depth of the soil samples can be taken out depends on the length of the sampling mechanism, when the sampling mechanism is filled with the soil, the device can not continuously drill downwards and can not continuously obtain deep samples, and therefore the device can not take out the soil with a specific depth.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a soil sampling device for buildings.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a soil sampling device for building, includes bottom plate and work box, the top middle part sliding connection of work box has the screw thread stock, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the both sides of screw thread stock, two fixture blocks of the top middle part fixedly connected with of work box, two the fixture block all with draw-in groove looks adaptation, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of work box, the top middle part of baffle rotates and is connected with the rotary drum, rotary drum and screw thread stock threaded connection, the bottom joint of screw thread stock has the connecting block, the bottom of connecting block is rotated and is connected with the sample shovel, the sample groove has been seted up to one side of sample shovel, the sample shovel is at one side fixedly connected with scraper blade in sample groove.
Furthermore, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected between the top end of the working box and the partition plate, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the top end of the partition plate, the bottom ends of the outer sides of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are respectively connected with a first gear through a key, the outer side of the rotating cylinder is connected with a second gear through a key, and the two first gears are meshed with the second gear.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with roller in outside top of first bull stick and second bull stick, two the outside of roller all is equipped with same belt, the top fixedly connected with disc of first bull stick, the inside bottom fixedly connected with motor of work box, the output shaft and the second bull stick fixed connection of motor.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in top both sides of bottom plate, two the spout has all been seted up to one side of backup pad, the top both sides of bottom plate are all rotated and are connected with the threaded rod, two spout department is all located to the threaded rod, the equal fixedly connected with thread block in both sides of work box, two the equal threaded connection of thread block and two threaded rods, two the equal sliding connection of thread block and two backup pads.
Further, one side of bottom plate is rotated and is connected with the worm, one side fixedly connected with carousel of worm, two the bottom of threaded rod all is connected with the worm wheel through the key-type, two the worm wheel all meshes with the worm.
Further, the sampling shovel is equipped with the push pedal on the top of sample groove, the sampling shovel has the pull rod in one side sliding connection of sample groove, pull rod and push pedal fixed connection, the bottom joint of sampling shovel has the fixed head.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. by arranging the threaded long rod, the working box, the fixture block, the disc, the first gear, the second gear, the rotary drum, the connecting block, the motor, the first rotary rod, the second rotary rod, the roller shaft, the belt and the scraper blade, when soil sampling is needed, the threaded long rod with the same sampling depth is selected and inserted into the working box, the fixture block is clamped with the threaded long rod, the disc is rotated to drive the first gear to rotate, the rotary drum is driven to rotate through the second gear, the threaded long rod is in threaded connection with the rotary drum, the rotary drum rotates to drive the threaded long rod to move downwards to the outer side of the bottom end of the working box, the connecting block is clamped on the threaded long rod, the motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the second rotary rod to rotate, the second rotary rod rotates to drive the first rotary rod to rotate through the roller shaft and the belt, and then the two first gears rotate synchronously, and the threaded long rod is driven to move downwards through the second gear and the rotary drum, because the sampling shovel is in sliding connection with the connecting block, when the threaded long rod moves downwards, the sampling shovel cannot rotate and vertically move downwards to reach a proper depth, the motor is enabled to rotate reversely, the sampling shovel is driven to ascend through the threaded long rod, the sampling shovel ascends, soil enters and fills the sampling groove under the action of the scraper plate, the device can achieve the purpose of collecting soil of different levels by selecting the length of the threaded long rod, and deep soil can be collected under the condition that shallow soil cannot be collected;
2. by arranging the rotary disc, the worm wheel, the threaded rod and the threaded block, when the threaded long rod is installed, the rotary disc is rotated to drive the worm to rotate so as to drive the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel rotates to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the working box is driven to ascend through the threaded block, after the sampling shovel is installed at the bottom end of the threaded long rod, the rotary disc is rotated, the sampling shovel is enabled to be tightly attached to the ground, and then the motor is started, so that the motor works, and people can conveniently install and dismantle the sampling shovel;
3. through having set up fixed head, pull rod, push pedal, after getting the sample, pull down the sample shovel, pull down the fixed head, pull down the pull rod, drive the push pedal and move down, and then drive complete soil sample roll-off through the push pedal, can be convenient for people take out complete soil sample, the layered structure who remains soil improves the precision that detects.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a soil sampling device for construction according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the working box of the soil sampling device for construction in accordance with embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bottom plate of a soil sampling device for construction according to embodiment 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a sampling shovel of the soil sampling device for buildings in embodiment 2.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a work box 2, a support plate 3, a rotary table 4, a disc 5, a clamping block 6, a long threaded rod 7, a first rotary rod 8, a belt 9, a roller shaft 10, a second rotary rod 11, a first gear 12, a rotary drum 13, a second gear 14, a partition plate 15, a motor 16, a connecting block 17, a sampling shovel 18, a scraping plate 19, a worm 20, a worm wheel 21, a threaded rod 22, a threaded block 23, a push plate 24, a pull rod 25 and a fixing head 26.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil sampling device for buildings comprises a bottom plate 1 and a work box 2, wherein a threaded long rod 7 is slidably connected to the middle of the top end of the work box 2, clamping grooves are formed in both sides of the threaded long rod 7, two clamping blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the work box 2, the two clamping blocks 6 are matched with the clamping grooves, a partition plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the work box 2, a rotary drum 13 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the partition plate 15, the rotary drum 13 is in threaded connection with the threaded long rod 7, a connecting block 17 is clamped at the bottom end of the threaded long rod 7, a sampling shovel 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting block 17, a sampling groove is formed in one side of the sampling shovel 18, a scraper 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the sampling groove of the sampling shovel 18, and a first rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected between the top end of the work box 2 and the partition plate 15, a second rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to one side of the top end of the clapboard 15, the bottom ends of the outer sides of the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 11 are both connected with a first gear 12 through keys, a second gear 14 is connected with the outer side of the rotary drum 13 through a key, the two first gears 12 are meshed with the second gear 14, the top ends of the outer sides of the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 11 are fixedly connected with roller shafts 10, the outer sides of the two roller shafts 10 are sleeved with the same belt 9, the top end of the first rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with a disc 5, the bottom end inside the working box 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 16, the output shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 11, so that the device can achieve the purpose of collecting soil of different levels by selecting the length of the threaded long rod, and can ensure that deep soil is collected under the condition that shallow soil is not collected.
Wherein, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad 3 in top both sides of bottom plate 1, two the spout has all been seted up to one side of backup pad 3, the top both sides of bottom plate 1 are all rotated and are connected with threaded rod 22, two spout department is all located to threaded rod 22, the equal fixedly connected with thread block 23 in both sides of work box 2, two the equal threaded connection of thread block 23 and two threaded rods 22, two thread block 23 and the equal sliding connection of two backup pads 3, one side of bottom plate 1 is rotated and is connected with worm 20, one side fixedly connected with carousel 4 of worm 20, two the bottom of threaded rod 22 all has worm wheel 21, two through the key-type connection worm wheel 21 all meshes with worm 20, can be convenient for people's installation and dismantlement sample shovel.
The working principle is as follows: before installing the threaded rod 7, the rotary table 4 is rotated to drive the worm 20 to rotate and further drive the worm wheel 21 to rotate, the worm wheel 21 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 22 to rotate, further the threaded block 23 drives the working box 2 to ascend, the threaded rod 7 with the same sampling depth is selected to be inserted into the working box 2, the clamping block 6 is clamped with the threaded rod 7, the rotary disc 5 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, further the rotary drum 13 is driven to rotate through the second gear 14, the threaded rod 7 is in threaded connection with the rotary drum 13, the rotary drum 13 rotates to drive the threaded rod 7 to move downwards to the outer side of the bottom end of the working box 2, the connecting block 17 is clamped on the threaded rod 7, the rotary table 4 is rotated to enable the sampling shovel 18 to be tightly attached to the ground and further start the motor 16, the motor 16 rotates to drive the second rotary rod 11 to rotate, the second rotary rod 11 rotates to drive the first rotary rod 8 to rotate through the roller shaft 10 and the belt 9, further two first gears 12 are driven to synchronously rotate, and then move down through second gear 14 and rotary drum 13 drive screw thread stock 7, because sample shovel 18 and connecting block 17 sliding connection, sample shovel 18 can not take place to rotate vertical downward when screw thread stock 7 moves down admittedly, reachs suitable degree of depth, makes the motor 16 reversal, drives sample shovel 18 through screw thread stock 7 and rises, and sample shovel 18 rises, and under scraper blade 19's effect, earth gets into and fills up the sample groove.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, a soil sampling device for building, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1, in order to make things convenient for people to take out complete soil sample, keeps the layered structure of soil and improves the precision of detection, sampling shovel 18 is equipped with push pedal 24 at the top of sample groove, sampling shovel 18 has pull rod 25 at one side sliding connection of sample groove, pull rod 25 and push pedal 24 fixed connection, the bottom joint of sampling shovel 18 has fixed head 26.
The working principle is as follows: before installing the threaded rod 7, the rotary table 4 is rotated to drive the worm 20 to rotate and further drive the worm wheel 21 to rotate, the worm wheel 21 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 22 to rotate, further the threaded block 23 drives the working box 2 to ascend, the threaded rod 7 with the same sampling depth is selected to be inserted into the working box 2, the clamping block 6 is clamped with the threaded rod 7, the rotary disc 5 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, further the rotary drum 13 is driven to rotate through the second gear 14, the threaded rod 7 is in threaded connection with the rotary drum 13, the rotary drum 13 rotates to drive the threaded rod 7 to move downwards to the outer side of the bottom end of the working box 2, the connecting block 17 is clamped on the threaded rod 7, the rotary table 4 is rotated to enable the sampling shovel 18 to be tightly attached to the ground and further start the motor 16, the motor 16 rotates to drive the second rotary rod 11 to rotate, the second rotary rod 11 rotates to drive the first rotary rod 8 to rotate through the roller shaft 10 and the belt 9, further two first gears 12 are driven to synchronously rotate, and then drive threaded long rod 7 through second gear 14 and rotary drum 13 and move down, because sample shovel 18 and connecting block 17 sliding connection, sample shovel 18 can not take place to rotate and vertically move down when threaded long rod 7 moves down admittedly, reach suitable degree of depth, make motor 16 reversal, it ascends to drive sample shovel 18 through threaded long rod 7, sample shovel 18 rises, under the effect of scraper blade 19, earth gets into and fills up the sample groove, after having got the sample, pull down sample shovel 18, pull down fixed head 26, draw pull rod 25 downwards, drive push pedal 24 and move down, and then drive complete soil sample roll-off through push pedal 24.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A soil sampling device for buildings comprises a bottom plate (1) and a working box (2), it is characterized in that the middle part of the top end of the working box (2) is connected with a threaded long rod (7) in a sliding way, the two sides of the threaded long rod (7) are both provided with clamping grooves, the middle part of the top end of the working box (2) is fixedly connected with two clamping blocks (6), the two clamping blocks (6) are both matched with the clamping grooves, a clapboard (15) is fixedly connected inside the working box (2), the middle part of the top end of the clapboard (15) is rotatably connected with a rotary drum (13), the rotary drum (13) is in threaded connection with the long threaded rod (7), the bottom end of the long threaded rod (7) is clamped with a connecting block (17), the bottom end of the connecting block (17) is rotatably connected with a sampling shovel (18), one side of the sampling shovel (18) is provided with a sampling groove, and a scraper (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the sampling groove of the sampling shovel (18).
2. The soil sampling device for building as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected between the top end of the working box (2) and the partition plate (15), a second rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to one side of the top end of the partition plate (15), a first gear (12) is connected to the bottom ends of the outer sides of the first rotating rod (8) and the second rotating rod (11) through a key, a second gear (14) is connected to the outer side of the rotary drum (13) through a key, and the two first gears (12) and the second gear (14) are meshed.
3. The soil sampling device for building of claim 2, characterized in that, the equal fixedly connected with roller (10) in outside top of first bull stick (8) and second bull stick (11), two the outside of roller (10) is all overlapped and is equipped with same belt (9), the top fixedly connected with disc (5) of first bull stick (8), the inside bottom fixedly connected with motor (16) of work box (2), the output shaft and the second bull stick (11) fixed connection of motor (16).
4. The soil sampling device for building of claim 3, characterized in that both sides of the top end of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with the supporting plates (3), one side of each of the two supporting plates (3) is provided with a sliding groove, both sides of the top end of the bottom plate (1) are rotatably connected with the threaded rods (22), both the threaded rods (22) are arranged at the sliding grooves, both sides of the work box (2) are fixedly connected with the thread blocks (23), both the thread blocks (23) are in threaded connection with both the threaded rods (22), and both the thread blocks (23) are in sliding connection with both the supporting plates (3).
5. A soil sampling device for building according to claim 4, characterized in that one side of bottom plate (1) is rotated and is connected with worm (20), one side fixedly connected with carousel (4) of worm (20), the bottom of two threaded rods (22) all is connected with worm wheel (21) through the key, two worm wheel (21) all with worm (20) meshing.
6. The soil sampling device for building as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sampling shovel (18) is provided with a push plate (24) at the top end of the sampling groove, the sampling shovel (18) is connected with a pull rod (25) at one side of the sampling groove in a sliding manner, the pull rod (25) is fixedly connected with the push plate (24), and the bottom end of the sampling shovel (18) is clamped with a fixing head (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120914014.XU CN215218162U (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Soil sampling device for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120914014.XU CN215218162U (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Soil sampling device for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215218162U true CN215218162U (en) | 2021-12-17 |
Family
ID=79447779
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120914014.XU Expired - Fee Related CN215218162U (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Soil sampling device for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215218162U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-04-29 CN CN202120914014.XU patent/CN215218162U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211217 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |