Soil detector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection equipment, in particular to a soil detector.
Background
The soil is loose and porous substances which exist on the surface of the earth and can grow green plants, and consists of various granular mineral substances, organic substances, water, air, microorganisms and the like, and the physical and chemical properties of the soil are changed along with the change of the depth of the soil layer; in a plurality of fields such as soil science, agronomy, water conservancy, environmental monitoring, for better studying environmental change, often need all sample and study the soil of each degree of depth, to the soil on top layer, only need artifical the simple collection of utilizing and detect can, but for better carrying out the sampling test to deep soil, design a soil detector that can convenient and fast gathers deep soil and just seem to be especially important.
The ordinary soil detection appearance that exists on the market at present often structural design is comparatively simple, is not convenient for gather deep soil, in addition, and has and gather soil function soil detection appearance when sampling deep soil, easily makes the soil of each layer take place to mix for the sample is taken improperly, can exert an influence to the research and analysis of soil.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing design structure is simple, deep soil is inconvenient to sample, and soil at various depths is easy to mix in the sampling process to influence the research and analysis work of the soil.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a soil detector comprises a mounting frame, an auxiliary handle and a fixed base, wherein the auxiliary handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting frame, the fixed base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame, and an anti-skid bulge is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed base; the inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a driving slide rail, the driving slide rail is provided with a mounting shell, the side wall of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the mounting shell is slidably connected to the driving slide rail through the connecting plate; the soil sampling device is characterized in that an installation cover is fixedly connected to the surface of the lower end of the installation shell, a connection soil drilling device is installed in the installation shell and the installation cover, and a soil sampling detection device is further installed in the installation cover.
Preferably, the connection earth drilling device comprises a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a fixing plate and a connecting rod, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the installation shell.
Preferably, connect and bore native device and still including boring native mechanism, bore native mechanism including biax servo motor, biax servo motor fixed connection is on the bottom surface of fixed plate, the first worm of fixedly connected with on the output shaft of biax servo motor, the one end that biax servo motor was kept away from to first worm rotates and is connected with on the engaging lug, engaging lug fixed connection is on the bottom surface of fixed plate.
Preferably, bore native mechanism still including first worm wheel, first worm wheel is connected with first worm meshing, first worm wheel fixed connection is on the top of gangbar, the gangbar rotates to be connected inside the installation cover, the bottom fixedly connected with gear of gangbar, the gear is connected with the ring gear meshing, ring gear fixed connection is on the outer wall top of a fixed cylinder, go back the fixedly connected with fixed disk on the lateral wall of a fixed cylinder, the fixed disk rotates to be connected on the inside wall of installation cover, fixedly connected with bores native auger on the bottom surface of a fixed cylinder.
Preferably, soil sampling detection device is including actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is including servo motor, second worm and connecting block, servo motor fixed connection is on the bottom surface of solid fixed cylinder, second worm and servo motor's output shaft fixed connection, servo motor one end is kept away from to the second worm and the connecting block rotates and is connected, connecting block fixed connection is on the interior bottom surface of solid fixed cylinder, actuating mechanism is provided with two sets ofly, two sets of actuating mechanism centrosymmetry installs inside solid fixed cylinder.
Preferably, soil sampling detection device is still including sampling detection mechanism, sampling detection mechanism is including the second worm wheel, the second worm wheel is connected with the meshing of second worm, the bottom fixedly connected with soil sampling auger of second worm wheel, soil sampling auger lower extreme rotates to be connected in the inside of boring soil auger, be provided with the infiltration hole on the lateral wall of soil sampling auger, the preliminary check out test set of inside fixedly connected with soil of soil sampling auger.
3. Advantageous effects
(1) The invention is provided with a connecting soil drilling device on the device body, when in use, a double-shaft servo motor is started, the double-shaft servo motor rotates a first worm to rotate, the first worm rotates with a first worm wheel, the lower part of the first worm wheel is fixedly connected with a gear through a linkage rod so as to drive the gear to rotate together, the gear is meshed with a toothed ring so as to drive the toothed ring to rotate, the toothed ring is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder so as to rotate the fixed cylinder, a soil drilling auger is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder, the soil drilling auger rotates so as to gradually drill towards deep soil, simultaneously two sides of a mounting shell are slidably connected on a driving slide rail of a mounting rack, through the arrangement of the driving slide rail, the soil drilling auger can be ensured to more stably screwed towards the deep soil, on the other hand, a user can conveniently judge the drilling depth of the soil drilling auger, when the soil is drilled to a, the soil sampling detection device is started to carry out sampling work, compared with the existing design, great convenience is provided for the sampling work of deep soil, in addition, the soil drilling auger is driven by the first worm and the first worm gear, the worm gear and the worm gear belong to a speed reduction labor-saving mechanism, the sampling work of areas with harder soil texture, which can be better suitable for the device body, is ensured, and the problems that the existing design is simple in structure and inconvenient to sample the deep soil are effectively solved by utilizing the design.
(2) The soil sampling detection device is also arranged, the soil sampling detection device is matched with the connection soil drilling device, when the soil sampling detection device is used, the connection soil drilling device is started to screw the soil drilling auger to a proper depth, then the servo motor of the soil sampling detection device is started simultaneously, the servo motor drives the second worm to rotate, the second worm is meshed with the second worm gear so as to drive the second worm gear to rotate, the second worm gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the soil sampling auger, the rotation direction of the servo motor is opposite to that of the double-shaft servo motor, so that the rotation directions of the soil sampling auger and the soil drilling auger are opposite, when the soil sampling auger is screwed downwards, the soil sampling auger rotates, soil at the depth can be collected into a gap between the soil sampling auger and the inner wall of the soil drilling auger through reverse rotation, the side wall of the soil sampling auger is provided with a permeation hole, and soil primary detection equipment is fixedly arranged inside the soil sampling auger, the soil that gathers can contact with inside soil preliminary check out test set through the infiltration hole to can detect the humiture of soil, the nutrient substance in the soil, metallics content etc. utilize above-mentioned design, soil sampling detection device can not gather shallow useless soil sample at the during operation, thereby has effectively solved current design at the sample in-process, and the soil of each degree of depth is easily taken place to mix at the sample in-process, influences the problem of soil research and analysis work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil detector according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a soil detector according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil detector according to the present invention, which is connected to a soil drilling device and a soil sampling and detecting device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure of a connection earth drilling device of the soil detector according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil sampling and detecting device of the soil detector provided by the invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a mounting frame; 2. an auxiliary handle; 3. a fixed base; 4. driving the slide rail; 5. installing a shell; 6. mounting a cover; 7. connecting a soil drilling device; 701. a fixing plate; 702. a connecting rod; 703. a double-shaft servo motor; 704. a first worm; 705. connecting lugs; 706. a first worm gear; 707. a linkage rod; 708. a gear; 709. a toothed ring; 710. a fixed cylinder; 711. fixing the disc; 712. drilling a soil auger; 8. a soil sampling detection device; 801. a servo motor; 802. a second worm; 803. connecting blocks; 804. a second worm gear; 805. a soil sampling auger; 806. and (5) permeating the pores.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, a soil detector comprises an installation frame 1, an auxiliary handle 2 and a fixed base 3, wherein the auxiliary handle 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the installation frame 1, the fixed base 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation frame 1, and an anti-skid bulge is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed base 3; a driving slide rail 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting rack 1, a mounting shell 5 is arranged on the driving slide rail 4, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting shell 5, and the mounting shell 5 is slidably connected to the driving slide rail 4 through the connecting plate; fixedly connected with installation cover 6 on the lower extreme surface of installation casing 5 installs in installation casing 5 and the installation cover 6 and connects and bore native device 7, still installs soil sampling detection device 8 in the installation cover 6.
The connecting earth drilling device 7 comprises a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a fixing plate 701 and a connecting rod 702, the fixing plate 701 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod 702, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 702 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the mounting shell 5.
The connecting soil drilling device 7 further comprises a soil drilling mechanism, the soil drilling mechanism comprises a double-shaft servo motor 703, the double-shaft servo motor 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 701, an output shaft of the double-shaft servo motor 703 is fixedly connected with a first worm 704, one end, far away from the double-shaft servo motor 703, of the first worm 704 is rotatably connected with a connecting lug 705, and the connecting lug 705 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 701.
The soil drilling mechanism further comprises a first worm wheel 706, the first worm wheel 706 is meshed with a first worm 704, the first worm wheel 706 is fixedly connected to the top end of a linkage rod 707, the linkage rod 707 is rotatably connected to the inside of the installation cover 6, a gear 708 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage rod 707 and is meshed with a toothed ring 709, the toothed ring 709 is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 710, a fixed disc 711 is further fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed cylinder 710, the fixed disc 711 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the installation cover 6, and a soil drilling auger 712 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder 710.
The device body is provided with the connecting soil drilling device 7, when in use, the double-shaft servo motor 703 is started, the double-shaft servo motor 703 rotates the first worm 704, the first worm 704 and the first worm wheel 706 rotate, the lower part of the first worm wheel 706 is fixedly connected with the gear 708 through the linkage rod 707, so that the gear 708 can be driven to rotate together, the gear 708 is meshed with the toothed ring 709 and further drives the toothed ring 709 to rotate, the toothed ring 709 is fixedly connected on the fixed cylinder 710 and further can rotate the fixed cylinder 710, the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder 710 is fixedly connected with the soil drilling auger 712, the soil drilling auger 712 rotates, so that the soil can be gradually drilled into deep soil, meanwhile, the two sides of the mounting shell 5 are slidably connected on the driving slide rails 4 of the mounting rack 1, through the arrangement of the driving slide rails 4, the soil drilling auger 712 can be ensured to be more stably screwed into the deep soil, on the other hand, a user can conveniently judge the drilling depth of the soil drilling, in addition, the soil drilling auger 712 is driven by the first worm 704 and the first worm wheel 706, and the worm and gear belong to a speed-reducing labor-saving mechanism, so that the device body can be better suitable for sampling in areas with harder soil texture.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 5, the difference between the soil sampling and detecting device 8 and the embodiment 1 is that the soil sampling and detecting device includes a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor 801, a second worm 802 and a connecting block 803, the servo motor 801 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder 710, the second worm 802 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 801, one end of the second worm 802 away from the servo motor 801 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 803, the connecting block 803 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the fixed cylinder 710, two sets of driving mechanisms are provided, and the two sets of driving mechanisms are installed inside the fixed cylinder 710 in a central symmetry manner.
Soil sampling detection device 8 is still including sampling detection mechanism, and sampling detection mechanism is including second worm wheel 804, and second worm wheel 804 meshes with second worm 802 and is connected, and the bottom fixedly connected with soil sampling auger 805 of second worm wheel 804, soil sampling auger 805 lower extreme rotate to be connected in the inside of boring native auger 712, is provided with infiltration hole 806 on the lateral wall of soil sampling auger 805, and the inside fixedly connected with soil of soil sampling auger 805 is preliminary check out test set.
The invention is also provided with a soil sampling detection device 8 which is matched with the connection soil drilling device 7, when in use, the connection soil drilling device 7 is started to screw the soil drilling auger 712 to a proper depth, then the servo motor 801 of the soil sampling detection device 8 is started simultaneously, the servo motor 801 drives the second worm 802 to rotate, the second worm 802 is meshed with the second worm gear 804 so as to drive the second worm gear 804 to rotate, the second worm gear 804 is fixedly connected with the top end of the soil sampling auger 805, the rotation direction of the servo motor 801 is opposite to that of the double-shaft servo motor 703 so that the rotation directions of the soil sampling auger 805 and the soil drilling auger 712 are opposite, when the soil sampling auger 712 is screwed downwards, the soil sampling auger 805 rotates so as to collect soil at the depth into a gap between the soil sampling auger 805 and the inner wall of the soil drilling auger 712 through reverse rotation, the side wall of the soil sampling auger 805 is provided with a penetration hole 806, there is the preliminary check out test set of soil at soil sampling auger 805 inside fixed mounting, the soil of gathering can contact with the preliminary check out test set of soil of inside through infiltration hole 806, thereby can be to the humiture of soil, nutrient substance in the soil, metallics content etc. detects, utilize above-mentioned design, soil sampling detection device 8 is at the during operation, shallow useless soil sample can not be gathered, thereby effectively solved current design at the sample in-process, the soil of each degree of depth is easily taken place to mix at the sample in-process, influence the problem of soil research and analysis work.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.