CN215073866U

CN215073866U - Multifunctional agricultural planting machine

Info

Publication number: CN215073866U
Application number: CN202121413141.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯文敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-24
Filing date: 2021-06-24
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional agricultural planting machine, which comprises a hopper, wherein a cover plate is arranged above the hopper, and a guide plate is arranged inside the hopper; the leakage pipe is connected below the hopper, and one side of the leakage pipe is connected with a valve; the handle is arranged on the right side of the hopper, and a protective cover is arranged below the handle; the fixture block is connected to the outer wall of the protective cover, and a protective shell is arranged below the fixture block; a controller installed inside the shield case; the support rods are connected to the front side and the rear side of the hopper, and bearings are arranged outside the support rods; and the push plate is arranged at one end of the support rod. This multifunctional agricultural planting machine through the controller that sets up, can control opening and closing of valve to the interval of control seed seeding and the volume of seeding, and then improved the precision of seeding, improved planting efficiency.

Description

Multifunctional agricultural planting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a planting machine technical field specifically is a multi-functional farming machinery.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.

The existing planting machinery is not accurate enough in the process of seeding, so that the seeding is too dense or too sparse, the accuracy of the seeding quantity is not high, the soil cannot be loosened and the seeding is carried out conveniently, the planting efficiency is low, and technical innovation is carried out on the basis of the existing planting machinery according to the above conditions.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional agricultural planting machine to provide current planting machine in solving above-mentioned background art, at the in-process that carries out the seeding, the interval of seeding and the volume of seeding are accurate inadequately, lead to the too close or too sparse of seeding, make the seeding volume precision not high, and can not just loosen the soil and sow, make the efficiency of planting lower.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multi-purpose agricultural planting machine, comprising:

the device comprises a hopper, a cover plate and a flow guide plate, wherein the cover plate is arranged above the hopper;

the leakage pipe is connected below the hopper, and one side of the leakage pipe is connected with a valve;

the handle is arranged on the right side of the hopper, and a protective cover is arranged below the handle;

the fixture block is connected to the outer wall of the protective cover, and a protective shell is arranged below the fixture block;

a controller installed inside the shield case;

the support rods are connected to the front side and the rear side of the hopper, and bearings are arranged outside the support rods;

and the push plate is arranged at one end of the support rod.

Preferably, the controller is electrically connected with the valve, and the valve is movably connected with the leakage pipe.

Preferably, the protective housing wraps up in the outside of controller, and the protective cover passes through to constitute the block structure between fixture block and the protective housing.

Preferably, the cover plate is sleeved with the hopper, the guide plate is welded with the hopper, and the guide plate is uniformly distributed along the center point of the hopper at an angle of 15 degrees.

Preferably, the hopper is further provided with:

the cylinder is arranged on the left side of the hopper, and a clamping groove is connected below the cylinder;

a fastening bolt inserted into the slot;

the connecting plate is connected below the clamping groove, and a plow harrow is connected below the connecting plate.

Preferably, constitute the block structure between cylinder and the draw-in groove, and fastening bolt runs through in the inside of cylinder and draw-in groove to be the welding between draw-in groove and the connecting plate.

Preferably, the plow harrow is evenly distributed along the horizontal direction of the connecting plate at equal intervals, and the plow harrow forms an up-and-down telescopic structure between the connecting plate and the cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. through the controller that sets up, can control opening and the closure of valve to the interval of control seed seeding and the volume of seeding, and then improved the precision of seeding, improved planting efficiency, through the protecting crust that sets up, protect the controller, increased the security performance of controller, pass through the protective cover that sets up and constitute the block structure between fixture block and the protecting crust, the getting of the controller of being convenient for is taken and is installed.

2. Through the apron that sets up, protect the seed, prevent that the seed from dropping in the hopper, through the guide plate that sets up, carry out the drainage to the seed, make the seed be convenient for flow in the inside of small opening, the outflow of the seed of being convenient for, through the draw-in groove that sets up, mutually support with fastening bolt, fix the plow harrow, the installation and the dismantlement of the plow harrow of being convenient for.

3. Through the equidistant evenly distributed of the horizontal direction of plow harrow edge connecting plate that sets up, a plurality of plow harrow mutually support, improve the efficiency of loosening the soil to realize just loosening the soil the effect of just seeding, improved the efficiency of planting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the protective cover and the protective shell of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective structural view of the hopper of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic view of the connection structure between the cylinder and the connection plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. plowing and harrowing; 2. a connecting plate; 3. a stay bar; 4. a bearing; 5. a cylinder; 6. a hopper; 7. a handle; 8. a protective cover; 9. a protective shell; 10. pushing the plate; 11. a controller; 12. a clamping block; 13. a leak pipe; 14. a baffle; 15. a valve; 16. a card slot; 17. fastening a bolt; 18. and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a multifunctional agricultural planting machine comprises a hopper 6, a cover plate 18 is arranged above the hopper 6, and a guide plate 14 is arranged inside the hopper 6; a leakage pipe 13 connected below the hopper 6, wherein one side of the leakage pipe 13 is connected with a valve 15; a handle 7 disposed at the right side of the hopper 6, a protective cover 8 being provided below the handle 7; the fixture block 12 is connected to the outer wall of the protective cover 8, and the protective shell 9 is arranged below the fixture block 12; a controller 11 installed inside the protective case 9; the supporting rods 3 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the hopper 6, and bearings 4 are arranged outside the supporting rods 3; the push plate 10 is arranged at one end of the support rod 3, the controller 11 is electrically connected with the valve 15, the valve 15 is movably connected with the drain pipe 13, and the opening and closing of the valve 15 can be controlled through the arranged controller 11, so that the seed sowing distance and the sowing amount are controlled, the sowing precision is improved, and the planting efficiency is improved; the protective shell 9 is wrapped outside the controller 11, the protective cover 8 forms a clamping structure with the protective shell 9 through the fixture block 12, the controller 11 is protected through the protective shell 9, the safety performance of the controller 11 is improved, and the protective cover 8 forms a clamping structure with the protective shell 9 through the fixture block 12, so that the controller 11 can be conveniently taken and installed; for cup jointing between apron 18 and the hopper 6, and be the welding between guide plate 14 and the hopper 6 to guide plate 14 is 15 jiaos along 6 central points evenly distributed of hopper, through the apron 18 that sets up, protects the seed, prevents that the seed from dropping in the hopper 6, through the guide plate 14 that sets up, carries out the drainage to the seed, makes the seed be convenient for flow into the inside of hourglass pipe 13, the outflow of the seed of being convenient for.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a multifunctional agricultural planting machine comprises a cylinder 5 disposed at the left side of a hopper 6, and a clamping groove 16 connected to the lower part of the cylinder 5; a fastening bolt 17 inserted into the inside of the slot 16; the connecting plate 2 is connected below the clamping groove 16, the plow harrow 1 is connected below the connecting plate 2, a clamping structure is formed between the air cylinder 5 and the clamping groove 16, the fastening bolt 17 penetrates through the air cylinder 5 and the clamping groove 16, the clamping groove 16 and the connecting plate 2 are welded, and the plow harrow 1 is fixed through the arranged clamping groove 16 and the fastening bolt 17 in a mutual matching manner, so that the plow harrow 1 is convenient to mount and dismount; plow harrow 1 is along the equidistance evenly distributed of the horizontal direction of connecting plate 2, and plow harrow 1 constitutes extending structure from top to bottom through between connecting plate 2 and the cylinder 5, and through the equal equidistance evenly distributed of the horizontal direction of plow harrow 1 edge connecting plate 2 that sets up, a plurality of plow harrow 1 mutually support, improve the efficiency of loosening the soil to the realization is just loosened the soil and is just sowed the effect, has improved the efficiency of planting.

The working principle of the multifunctional agricultural planting machine is as follows: firstly, when crops are planted, seeds can be put into the hopper 6, then the cover plate 18 is covered to prevent the seeds from falling from the hopper 6 in the process of moving the planting machine, secondly, the air cylinder 5 can be started to enable the air cylinder 5 to drive the plow harrow 1 to move downwards, the plow harrow 1 is enabled to be tightly attached to the ground, then the planting machine can be pushed to move forwards through the handle 7, the plow harrow 1 can be driven to stir the soil along with the movement of the planting machine, the seeds can be put into the soil to be sown, secondly, the controller 11 is additionally arranged, the controller 11 is preset, the valve 15 can be controlled to be opened and closed by the controller 11, the valve 15 can be regularly opened and closed by preset proper time, when the valve 15 is opened, the seeds can fall into the soil stirred by the plow harrow 1 from the hopper 6, thereby distance and the volume of seed seeding that can effectual control seed seeding make more accurate of seed seeding, then, after the seed seeding is accomplished, push pedal 10 just can promote the soil that plough harrow 1 stirred, promote soil cover in the top of seed, bury the seed, just accomplished the seeding of seed, and finally, after the seeding is accomplished, start cylinder 5, drive plough harrow 1 and rise, alright leave planting area with pushing away planting machinery, prevent that plough harrow 1 from causing the damage to ground.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional agricultural planting machine, comprising:

the device comprises a hopper (6), a cover plate (18) is arranged above the hopper (6), and a guide plate (14) is arranged in the hopper (6);

the leakage pipe (13) is connected below the hopper (6), and one side of the leakage pipe (13) is connected with a valve (15);

a handle (7) arranged on the right side of the hopper (6), a protective cover (8) being arranged below the handle (7);

the fixture block (12) is connected to the outer wall of the protective cover (8), and a protective shell (9) is arranged below the fixture block (12);

a controller (11) mounted inside the protective shell (9);

the support rods (3) are connected to the front side and the rear side of the hopper (6), and bearings (4) are arranged outside the support rods (3);

a push plate (10) mounted at one end of the stay bar (3).

2. A multifunctional agricultural planting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the controller (11) is electrically connected with the valve (15), and the valve (15) is movably connected with the leakage pipe (13).

3. A multifunctional agricultural planting machine according to claim 1, wherein: protective housing (9) parcel is in the outside of controller (11), and protective cover (8) pass through and constitute the block structure between fixture block (12) and protective housing (9).

4. A multifunctional agricultural planting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cover plate (18) is sleeved with the hopper (6), the guide plate (14) is welded with the hopper (6), and the guide plate (14) is uniformly distributed along the central point of the hopper (6) at an angle of 15 degrees.

5. A multifunctional agricultural planting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the hopper (6) is also provided with:

the cylinder (5) is arranged on the left side of the hopper (6), and a clamping groove (16) is connected below the cylinder (5);

a fastening bolt (17) inserted into the inside of the slot (16);

the connecting plate (2) is connected below the clamping groove (16), and a plow harrow (1) is connected below the connecting plate (2).

6. The multifunctional agricultural planting machine of claim 5, wherein: a clamping structure is formed between the air cylinder (5) and the clamping groove (16), the fastening bolt (17) penetrates through the air cylinder (5) and the clamping groove (16), and the clamping groove (16) and the connecting plate (2) are welded.

7. The multifunctional agricultural planting machine of claim 5, wherein: the plow harrow (1) is evenly distributed along the horizontal direction of the connecting plate (2) at equal intervals, and the plow harrow (1) forms an up-down telescopic structure through the space between the connecting plate (2) and the cylinder (5).