CN109197123B - Ditching device of ploughing and seeding combination machine - Google Patents
Ditching device of ploughing and seeding combination machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197123B CN109197123B CN201811069116.5A CN201811069116A CN109197123B CN 109197123 B CN109197123 B CN 109197123B CN 201811069116 A CN201811069116 A CN 201811069116A CN 109197123 B CN109197123 B CN 109197123B
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- seeding
- barrel
- shell
- sowing
- rod
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/12—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with soil-working implements, e.g. ploughs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/14—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with dispensing apparatus, e.g. for fertilisers, herbicides or preservatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D75/00—Accessories for harvesters or mowers
- A01D75/18—Safety devices for parts of the machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ditching device of a combined sowing and ploughing machine, which comprises a shell, an agitating barrel and a sowing barrel, wherein the lower ends of two sides of the shell are provided with rolling wheels, the agitating barrel is arranged inside the shell, the sowing barrel is arranged on the right side of the agitating barrel, a water tank is arranged on the right side of the sowing barrel, a feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the agitating barrel, a first motor is arranged on the right side of the feed inlet and connected with an agitating paddle, when the ditching device of the combined sowing and ploughing machine is used, a mixture of fertilizer and water is poured into the agitating barrel, when a blocking rod moves rightwards, a discharge pipe is opened, a seed outlet pipe is closed, fertilization is started and sowing is stopped, a rotary tillage knife is convenient to ditch, the survival rate of sowing is facilitated, a connecting rod is fixed, a soil covering device folds soil on two sides of a fertilizing ditch and a sowing ditch into the ditch, burial of the fertilizer and seeds is completed, and loose soil is compacted to a certain tightness through a press roller, so that ditching is completed, The whole operation process of fertilization and seeding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a ditching device of a ploughing and seeding combination machine.
Background
A planting machine with crop seeds as seeding objects. The seeder for certain kind of crop is named with the kind of crop, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton seeder, pasture grass seeder, etc. in the 50 th century of China, grain drill, cotton seeder, etc. were introduced abroad, and in the 60 th, several kinds of machines, such as suspended grain seeder, centrifugal seeder, universal frame seeder, air-suction seeder, etc. were developed successively and the grain-grinding seeding unit was developed. By the 70 s, two lines of general-purpose machines for sowing and cultivating and combined grain sowing machines were formed and put into production. Various seed drills and hill-drop planters for cereals, row crops, pasture and vegetables have been widely used. Meanwhile, various precision seeders are developed successfully.
The existing seeder used in rural areas has multiple types, but has single function, more procedures for seeding crops, and the cost is improved by using different tools, and the cost is saved by lacking the tool which can weed, ditch, cultivate land, sow and irrigate into a whole. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a trench digging device of a sowing-and-plowing combination machine to solve the problems set forth in the background above.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the invention provides a ditching device of a combined machine for ploughing and seeding.
The invention provides a ditching device of a farmland sowing combination machine, which comprises a shell, a stirring barrel and a sowing barrel, wherein the lower ends of two sides of the shell are provided with rolling wheels, the stirring barrel is arranged inside the shell, the sowing barrel is arranged on the right side of the stirring barrel, a water tank is arranged on the right side of the sowing barrel, a feeding hole is arranged at the upper end of the stirring barrel, a first motor is arranged on the right side of the feeding hole, the first motor is connected with a stirring paddle, a discharging hole is arranged below the stirring paddle, the discharging hole is connected with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is provided with a discharging valve, the upper end of the sowing barrel is provided with a seed inlet, the lower end of the sowing barrel is provided with a seed outlet, the seed outlet is connected with a seed outlet pipe, a seed outlet valve is arranged on the seed outlet pipe, a blocking rod is arranged between the discharging pipe and the seed outlet, and a gear is arranged below the blocking rod;
the water tank upper end is equipped with the water inlet, and the water tank below is equipped with the rotary blade, and the rotary blade right side is equipped with the cutting knife, and the second motor is connected to the cutting knife, and second motor lower extreme symmetry is equipped with the hydraulic stem, and hydraulic stem lower extreme fixed connection shell inner wall, shell correspond the cutting knife and are equipped with the cutter storage groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: discharging pipe left side is equipped with the compression roller, and the shell corresponds the compression roller and is equipped with the storage roller groove, and the dwang is connected to the compression roller, and the other end hinge shell of dwang.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the dwang upper end is equipped with first spring, and the dwang lower extreme is equipped with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod lower extreme is equipped with the covering device.
As a still further scheme of the invention: store up roller groove left side hinge support pole, the dwang corresponds the bracing piece and is equipped with the fixed slot.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the middle of the gear lever is provided with sawteeth corresponding to the gear, and the gear lever is meshed with the gear.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the gear is connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is connected with a three-phase motor.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the rotary blade is connected with a first transmission shaft, the two ends of the rotary blade are provided with fixed sleeves, the right end of the first transmission shaft is connected with a third motor, and the first transmission shaft is connected with the inner wall of the shell through a bearing.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a water outlet pipe is arranged below the water tank and is positioned above the rotary tillage cutter.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the discharge pipe and the discharge pipe are both designed into a cross shape, and the blocking rod is connected with the discharge pipe and the inner wall of the discharge pipe in a sliding manner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when this combine ditching device of sowing in arable land uses, pour the mixture of fertilizer and water into the agitator, drive the stirring rake stirring through first motor, make the mixture more even, pour the seed into the seeding bucket, start the third motor and drive the transmission shaft and rotate, make the rotary blade rotate, ditch ground, water in the water tank washs the rotary blade, water falls into ground and can soften earth, the ditching of being convenient for improves ditching efficiency.
2. When this combine ditching device for ploughing and seeding machine used, the three-phase motor was started, drove gear reciprocating motion, made shelves pole do left and right reciprocating motion, when shelves pole left motion, the discharging pipe was closed, and the play seed pipe was opened, sowed the seed and stopped the fertilization, and when shelves pole right motion, the discharging pipe was opened, and the play seed pipe was closed, began to fertilize and stopped the seeding, and this design simple structure can realize automatic seeding and fertilization.
3. When this combination of arable land seeding ditching device uses, start the second motor, it rotates to drive the cutting knife, get rid of the weeds on ground, the rotary blade ditching of being convenient for, the survival rate that is favorable to the seeding, reduce the height of hydraulic stem, make the cutting knife be located the tool storage groove, the protection cutting knife, when the compression roller used, rotate the dwang, first spring is tensile, make compression roller and covering device laminating ground, the rotation support bar, make in the bracing piece embedding fixed slot, fix the connecting rod, the covering device folds the ditch with fertilization ditch and seeding ditch both sides soil to the ditch, accomplish the burying of fertilizer and seed, and will loosen the soil compaction to certain tightness through the compression roller, from this accomplish the ditching, the whole operation process of fertilization and seeding, thereby practice thrift the cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ditching device of a sowing-ploughing combine.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of the ditching device of the combined tilling and sowing machine.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom of the housing of the ditching device of the sowing and plowing combination machine.
In the figure: 1-housing, 2-agitator tank, 3-seeding tank, 4-water tank, 5-roller, 6-feed inlet, 7-first motor, 8-paddle, 9-discharge outlet, 10-discharge valve, 11-discharge outlet, 12-feed inlet, 13-discharge outlet, 14-seed outlet, 15-seed outlet, 16-stop lever, 17-gear, 18-water inlet, 19-rotary blade, 20-second motor, 21-hydraulic rod, 22-knife storage groove, 23-cutting knife, 24-roller storage groove, 25-press roller, 26-rotating rod, 27-fixing groove, 28-soil covering device, 29-connecting rod, 30-first spring, 31-supporting rod, 32-third motor, 33-first transmission shaft, 34-bearing, 35-fixing sleeve, 36-three-phase motor, 37-second transmission shaft.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, the ditching device of the tilling and seeding combination machine provided by the invention comprises a housing 1, an agitating barrel 2 and a seeding barrel 3, wherein rollers 5 are arranged at the lower ends of two sides of the housing 1, the agitating barrel 2 is arranged inside the housing 1, the seeding barrel 3 is arranged on the right side of the agitating barrel 2, a water tank 4 is arranged on the right side of the seeding barrel 3, a feed inlet 6 is arranged at the upper end of the agitating barrel 2, a first motor 7 is arranged on the right side of the feed inlet 6, the first motor 7 is connected with an agitating paddle 8, a discharge outlet 9 is arranged below the agitating paddle 8, the discharge outlet 9 is connected with a discharge pipe 11, the discharge pipe 11 is provided with a discharge valve 10, a seed inlet 12 is arranged at the upper end of the seeding barrel 3, a seed outlet 13 is arranged at the lower end of the seeding barrel 3, the seed outlet 13 is connected with a seed outlet pipe 15, the seed outlet valve 14 is arranged between the discharge pipe 11 and the seed outlet 14, and a gear 17 is arranged below the gear 16;
the upper end of water tank 4 is equipped with water inlet 18, and the water tank below is equipped with rotary blade 19, and the rotary blade 19 right side is equipped with cutting knife 23, and second motor 20 is connected to cutting knife 23, and 20 lower extreme symmetries of second motor are equipped with hydraulic stem 21, and the 1 inner wall of hydraulic stem 21 lower extreme fixed connection shell, and shell 1 corresponds cutting knife 23 and is equipped with storage knife groove 22.
Discharging pipe 11 left side is equipped with compression roller 25, and shell 1 corresponds compression roller 25 and is equipped with storage roller groove 24, and rotation rod 26 is connected to compression roller 25, and the other end hinge shell 1 of rotation rod 26.
The upper end of the rotating rod 26 is provided with a first spring 30, the lower end of the rotating rod 26 is provided with a connecting rod 29, and the lower end of the connecting rod 29 is provided with a soil covering device 28.
The left side of the roller storage groove 24 is hinged with a support rod 31, and a fixed groove 27 is arranged on the rotating rod 26 corresponding to the support rod 31.
The middle of the gear lever 16 is provided with saw teeth corresponding to the gear 17, and the gear lever 16 is engaged with the gear 17.
The gear 17 is connected with a transmission shaft 37, and the transmission shaft 37 is connected with a three-phase motor 36.
The rotary blade 19 is connected with a first transmission shaft 33, two ends of the rotary blade 19 are provided with fixing sleeves 35, the right end of the first transmission shaft 33 is connected with a third motor 32, and the first transmission shaft 33 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 through a bearing 34.
A water outlet pipe is arranged below the water tank 4 and is positioned above the rotary blade 19.
The discharge pipe 11 and the discharge pipe 15 are both designed in a cross shape, and a stop lever 16 is connected with the inner walls of the discharge pipe 11 and the discharge pipe 15 in a sliding manner.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the ditching device of the tilling and seeding combination machine is used, a mixture of fertilizer and water is poured into the stirring barrel 2, the stirring paddle 8 is driven by the first motor 7 to stir, the mixture is more uniform, seeds are poured into the seeding barrel 3, the third motor 32 is started to drive the transmission shaft 33 to rotate, the rotary blade 19 is rotated to ditch the ground, water in the water tank 4 is used for cleaning the rotary blade 19, the water falls into the ground to soften soil, the ditching is convenient, the ditching efficiency is improved, the three-phase motor 36 is started to drive the gear 17 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the blocking rod 16 moves in a left-right reciprocating manner, the discharging pipe 11 is closed, the seed discharging pipe 15 is opened, the seeds are sowed and the fertilizer application is stopped, when the blocking rod 16 moves in a right direction, the discharging pipe 11 is opened, the seed discharging pipe 15 is closed, the fertilizer application is started and the seeding is stopped, the design structure is simple, and the automatic seeding and fertilizer application can be realized, start second motor 20, drive cutting knife 23 and rotate, get rid of the weeds on ground, the rotary blade ditching of being convenient for, the survival rate that is favorable to the seeding, reduce the height of hydraulic stem 21, make cutting knife 23 be arranged in storage sword groove 22, the protection cutting knife, when compression roller 25 uses, rotate dwang 26, first spring 30 is tensile, make compression roller 25 and covering device 28 laminating ground, rotation bracing piece 31, make bracing piece 31 imbed in the fixed slot 27, fix connecting rod 26, covering device 28 folds the fertilization ditch and seeding ditch both sides soil to the ditch in, accomplish the burying of fertilizer and seed, and will loosen the soil compaction to certain tightness through compression roller 25, accomplish the ditching from this, the whole operation process of fertilization and seeding, thereby practice thrift the cost.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A ditching device of a land cultivation and seeding combination machine comprises a shell (1), a stirring barrel (2) and a seeding barrel (3), and is characterized in that rollers (5) are arranged at the lower ends of the two sides of the shell (1), the stirring barrel (2) is arranged inside the shell (1), the seeding barrel (3) is arranged on the right side of the stirring barrel (2), a water tank (4) is arranged on the right side of the seeding barrel (3), a feeding port (6) is arranged at the upper end of the stirring barrel (2), a first motor (7) is arranged on the right side of the feeding port (6), the first motor (7) is connected with a stirring paddle (8), a discharging port (9) is arranged below the stirring paddle (8), the discharging port (9) is connected with a discharging pipe (11), a discharging valve (10) is arranged on the discharging pipe (11), a seed inlet (12) is arranged at the upper end of the seeding barrel (3), a seed outlet (13) is arranged at the lower end of the seeding barrel (3), the seed outlet (13) is connected with a seed outlet pipe (15), the seed outlet pipe (15) is provided with a seed outlet valve (14), a blocking rod (16) is arranged between the discharging pipe (11) and the seed outlet pipe (15), and a gear (17) is arranged below the blocking rod (16);
a water inlet (18) is formed in the upper end of the water tank (4), a rotary blade (19) is arranged below the water tank, a cutting knife (23) is arranged on the right side of the rotary blade (19), the cutting knife (23) is connected with a second motor (20), hydraulic rods (21) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the second motor (20), the lower end of each hydraulic rod (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), and a cutter storage groove (22) is formed in the shell (1) corresponding to the cutting knife (23);
a press roller (25) is arranged on the left side of the discharge pipe (11), a roller storage groove (24) is formed in the shell (1) corresponding to the press roller (25), the press roller (25) is connected with a rotating rod (26), and the other end of the rotating rod (26) is hinged with the shell (1);
a supporting rod (31) is hinged on the left side of the roller storage groove (24), and a fixing groove (27) is arranged on the rotating rod (26) corresponding to the supporting rod (31).
2. The ditching device of the tilling and seeding combination according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the rotary rod (26) is provided with a first spring (30), the lower end of the rotary rod (26) is provided with a connecting rod (29), and the lower end of the connecting rod (29) is provided with the soil coverer (28).
3. The furrowing device of the combined tilling and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate counter gear (17) of the lever (16) is provided with a saw tooth, and the lever (16) engages the gear (17).
4. The furrowing device of the combined tilling and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gear (17) is connected to a transmission shaft (37), and the transmission shaft (37) is connected to a three-phase motor (36).
5. The ditching device of the tilling and seeding combination machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary blade (19) is connected to a first transmission shaft (33), two ends of the rotary blade (19) are provided with fixing sleeves (35), the right end of the first transmission shaft (33) is connected to a third motor (32), and the first transmission shaft (33) is connected to the inner wall of the housing (1) through a bearing (34).
6. The furrowing device of the combined tilling and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water outlet pipe is arranged below the water tank (4) and above the rotary blade (19).
7. The furrowing device of the combined tilling and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge pipe (11) and the discharge pipe (15) are both formed in a cross shape, and the stopper rod (16) is slidably connected to the inner walls of the discharge pipe (11) and the discharge pipe (15).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811069116.5A CN109197123B (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Ditching device of ploughing and seeding combination machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811069116.5A CN109197123B (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Ditching device of ploughing and seeding combination machine |
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CN109197123A CN109197123A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
CN109197123B true CN109197123B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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CN201811069116.5A Active CN109197123B (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Ditching device of ploughing and seeding combination machine |
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CN203951756U (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-26 | 朱冬梅 | A kind of agricultural weeding-type furrow opener |
CN204598601U (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-09-02 | 长江大学 | A kind of valve-type multifunctional precision seeder |
CN106688388A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-24 | 吴勇 | Agricultural seeding machine |
CN206547322U (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-10-13 | 李延明 | A kind of multifunction caterpillar hay mover |
CN107493752A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 罗娟 | A kind of integrated apparatus for being capable of the uniform equidistant ferti-seeding of equivalent |
CN207626050U (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-07-20 | 王婧 | A kind of adjustable sowing of thickness is with opening native device |
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2018
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Patent Citations (7)
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DE19735525A1 (en) * | 1997-08-16 | 1999-02-18 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | Operating method for centrifugal spreader for two different sorts of material |
CN203951756U (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-26 | 朱冬梅 | A kind of agricultural weeding-type furrow opener |
CN204598601U (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-09-02 | 长江大学 | A kind of valve-type multifunctional precision seeder |
CN106688388A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-24 | 吴勇 | Agricultural seeding machine |
CN206547322U (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-10-13 | 李延明 | A kind of multifunction caterpillar hay mover |
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CN207626050U (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-07-20 | 王婧 | A kind of adjustable sowing of thickness is with opening native device |
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CN109197123A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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