CN215073782U

CN215073782U - High efficiency soil preparation equipment for agricultural machine

Info

Publication number: CN215073782U
Application number: CN202121646286.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-20
Filing date: 2021-07-20
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency soil preparation device for agricultural machinery, which comprises a frame, a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a combined mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the middle end of the frame, the rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the frame, and the combined mechanism is arranged at the side of the rotating mechanism; the combination mechanism includes: the supporting block is arranged on the side of the rotating mechanism; a crushing chamber provided at the bottom of the support block; a crushing wheel disposed inside the crushing chamber; and baffle plates arranged on two sides of the crushing chamber. This agricultural machine is with high efficiency soil preparation equipment when needs use the shovel head, overturns the shovel head clockwise to the outside, and cooperation use between shovel head and the garrulous soil is ploughed the pinch roller afterwards, can realize thoroughly turning over whole soil with the soil of shovel head both sides that turn, and the effectual earth's surface that turns over bottom soil is favorable to eliminating weeds and plant diseases and insect pests, improves the arable land effect of device.

Description

High efficiency soil preparation equipment for agricultural machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically be a high efficiency soil preparation equipment for agricultural machinery.

Background

After the crops are harvested at the end of the primary growth period, crop stubbles and weeds are left on the surface of the cultivated land, and the land is hardened and uneven in surface. Before the next crop sowing is prepared, the cultivated land is required to be arranged into a shape suitable for crop sowing, the arrangement of the cultivated land comprises operations such as stubble cleaning, rotary tillage, deep loosening, leveling, ridging and the like, and when the soil preparation operation is implemented, soil preparation machines such as a stubble cleaning machine, a rotary cultivator, a ridging machine and the like are mainly used, and the soil preparation machines also comprise soil preparation machines such as a deep loosening machine, a spike rake, a rolling rake and the like.

Agricultural machine soil preparation equipment on the market is poor in subsoiling effect in use, and subsoiling depth is inconsistent, and therefore a high-efficiency soil preparation equipment for agricultural machines is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high efficiency soil preparation equipment for agricultural machine to the burnishing machine for the woodwork processing that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art does not have spacing regulatory function and leads to the position of locating of woodwork to be difficult to stabilize, is difficult to unify and the problem of comparatively accurate location to the polishing position of same batch of woodwork simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency soil preparation device for agricultural machinery comprises a frame, a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a combined mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the middle end of the frame, the rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the frame, and the combined mechanism is arranged on the side of the rotating mechanism;

the combination mechanism includes:

the supporting block is arranged on the side of the rotating mechanism;

a crushing chamber provided at the bottom of the support block;

a crushing wheel disposed inside the crushing chamber;

and baffle plates arranged on two sides of the crushing chamber.

Preferably, the crushing wheels are symmetrically distributed along the vertical central axis of the crushing chamber, and the crushing wheels are matched with the rotating mechanism.

Preferably, the baffle is fixedly connected with the crushing chamber, and the baffle is arc-shaped.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes:

the fixed block is arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the frame;

the rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the fixed block;

and the shovel head is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the shovel head and the fixed block form a rotating structure through a rotating shaft, and the shovel head is set as a group.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes:

the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the middle end of the frame;

the hydraulic rod is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder;

and the soil crushing and plowing pressing wheel is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic rod.

Preferably, the soil crushing and plowing pressing wheel and the frame form a lifting structure through a hydraulic rod, and the soil crushing and plowing pressing wheels are arranged into a group.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this agricultural machine is with high efficiency soil preparation equipment when needs use the shovel head, overturns the shovel head clockwise to the outside, and cooperation use between shovel head and the garrulous soil is ploughed the pinch roller afterwards, can realize thoroughly turning over whole soil with the soil of shovel head both sides that turn, and the effectual earth's surface that turns over bottom soil is favorable to eliminating weeds and plant diseases and insect pests, improves the arable land effect of device.

The pinch roller is ploughed to garrulous soil passes through hydraulic stem and frame constitution elevation structure, when using the shovel head to plough, ploughs the pinch roller with garrulous soil and removes through the lift orbit of hydraulic stem, utilizes garrulous soil to plough the soil that the pinch roller will shovel head turned and flattens, because garrulous soil is ploughed the pinch roller and is set up to a set of, sets up two garrulous soil and ploughs the effect that the pinch roller can promote soil and flatten, improves the smooth quality in soil.

The shovel head passes through the rotation axis and constitutes revolution mechanic with the fixed block, when needs use the shovel head, overturns the shovel head clockwise to the outside, and cooperation use between the pinch roller is ploughed to shovel head and hack afterwards can realize thoroughly turning over whole soil with the soil of shovel head both sides that turn, and the effectual earth's surface that turns over bottom soil is favorable to eliminating weeds and plant diseases and insect pests, improves the arable land effect of device, improves the growing environment of crops.

The crushing wheel is along the vertical axis symmetric distribution of broken room, and broken room setting is at the end of shovel head, and the inside of broken room is provided with crushing wheel, sets up broken room and can smash the stone in the soil is put in order to the shovel head, avoids influencing the production of crops at the in-process stone of ploughing, causes the loss.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the combined three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a lifting mechanism; 201. a hydraulic cylinder; 202. a hydraulic lever; 203. a soil crushing and ploughing pressing wheel; 3. a rotation mechanism; 301. a fixed block; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. a shovel head; 4. a combination mechanism; 401. a support block; 402. a crushing chamber; 403. a crushing wheel; 404. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a high efficiency soil preparation apparatus for agricultural machinery, comprising: frame 1, the middle-end top of frame 1 is provided with elevating system 2, and the right side bottom of frame 1 is provided with rotary mechanism 3, and rotary mechanism 3's avris is provided with combined mechanism 4, and elevating system 2 includes: a hydraulic cylinder 201 provided at the top of the middle end of the frame 1; a hydraulic rod 202 provided at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 201; pinch roller 203 is ploughed to garrulous soil, it sets up in the bottom of hydraulic stem 202, pinch roller 203 is ploughed to garrulous soil constitutes elevation structure through hydraulic stem 202 and frame 1, and the garrulous soil is ploughed pinch roller 203 and is set up to a set of, when using shovel head 303 to plough, the lift orbit that the pinch roller 203 is ploughed to garrulous soil through hydraulic stem 202 removes, utilize the garrulous soil to plough pinch roller 203 and flatten the soil that shovel head 303 overturns, because garrulous soil is ploughed pinch roller 203 and is set up to a set of, it can promote the effect that soil flattens to set up two garrulous soil and plough pinch roller 203, improve the quality that the soil is leveled, rotary mechanism 3 includes: a fixed block 301 disposed at the bottom end of the right side of the frame 1; a rotating shaft 302 provided at the bottom of the fixed block 301; shovel head 303, it sets up in the bottom of rotation axis 302, shovel head 303 constitutes revolution mechanic through rotation axis 302 and fixed block 301, and shovel head 303 sets up to a set of, when needs use shovel head 303, with shovel head 303 clockwise outside upset, shovel head 303 and hack are ploughed and are used in the cooperation between pinch roller 203 afterwards, can be with the soil of the shovel head 303 both sides that stirs, realize thoroughly turning over whole soil, the effectual earth's surface that turns over bottom soil, be favorable to eliminating weeds and plant diseases and insect pests, the arable land effect of improvement device, improve the growing environment of crops.

As shown in fig. 3, a high efficiency soil preparation apparatus for agricultural machinery, a combining mechanism 4 includes: a support block 401 provided on the side of the rotation mechanism 3; a crushing chamber 402 provided at the bottom of the support block 401; crushing wheel 403, it sets up in the inside of crushing room 402, crushing wheel 403 is along the vertical axis symmetric distribution of crushing room 402, and mutually support between crushing wheel 403 and the rotary mechanism 3, crushing room 402 sets up the end at shovel head 303, and the inside of crushing room 402 is provided with crushing wheel 403, it can smash the stone in the soil of shovel head 303 upset to set up crushing room 402, avoid influencing the production of crops at the in-process stone of ploughing, cause the loss, baffle 404, it sets up in the both sides of crushing room 402, be fixed connection between baffle 404 and the crushing room 402, and baffle 404 is the arc form, because baffle 404 sets up the outside at crushing room 402, and be the arc form, can collect the stone in the soil of overturning and smash, can ensure that the phenomenon of omission can not appear at kibbling in-process, improve the soil structure, bring the convenience for tilling operation.

In conclusion, the high-efficiency soil preparation equipment for the agricultural machine is characterized in that firstly, when the shovel head 303 is needed to be used, the shovel head 303 is turned clockwise and outwards, then the shovel head 303 and the soil breaking and plowing pressing wheel 203 are matched for use, soil on two sides of the shovel head 303 can be turned, soil on the two sides of the shovel head 303 can be thoroughly turned, bottom soil can be effectively turned to the ground surface, weeds and plant diseases and insect pests can be eliminated, when the shovel head 303 is used for ploughing, the soil breaking and plowing pressing wheel 203 is moved through the lifting track of the hydraulic rod 202, the soil turned by the shovel head 303 is flattened by the soil breaking and plowing pressing wheel 203, the soil flattening effect can be improved by the two soil breaking and plowing pressing wheels 203, the crushing chamber 402 is arranged at the tail end of the shovel head 303, the crushing wheels 403 are arranged inside the crushing chamber 402, stones in the soil turned by the shovel head 303 can be crushed, and the baffle 404 is arranged to ensure that the stones cannot be missed in the crushing process, avoid the influence of stones on the production of crops in the plowing process.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural machine is with high efficiency soil preparation equipment, includes frame (1), elevating system (2), rotary mechanism (3) and combined mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the top of the middle end of the frame (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (2), the bottom end of the right side of the frame (1) is provided with a rotating mechanism (3), and the side of the rotating mechanism (3) is provided with a combined mechanism (4);

the combining mechanism (4) comprises:

a support block (401) provided on the side of the rotating mechanism (3);

a crushing chamber (402) provided at the bottom of the support block (401);

a crushing wheel (403) disposed inside the crushing chamber (402);

baffles (404) disposed on both sides of the crushing chamber (402).

2. An efficient land preparation apparatus for agricultural machinery as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the crushing wheels (403) are symmetrically distributed along the vertical central axis of the crushing chamber (402), and the crushing wheels (403) are matched with the rotating mechanism (3).

3. An efficient land preparation apparatus for agricultural machinery as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the baffle (404) is fixedly connected with the crushing chamber (402), and the baffle (404) is arc-shaped.

4. An efficient land preparation apparatus for agricultural machinery as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism (3) includes:

a fixed block (301) disposed at a right bottom end of the frame (1);

a rotating shaft (302) provided at the bottom of the fixed block (301);

a shovel head (303) provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft (302).

5. An efficient land preparation apparatus for agricultural machinery as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the shovel heads (303) and the fixed block (301) form a rotating structure through the rotating shaft (302), and the shovel heads (303) are arranged into a group.

6. An efficient land preparation apparatus for agricultural machinery as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (2) comprises:

a hydraulic cylinder (201) arranged at the top of the middle end of the frame (1);

a hydraulic rod (202) arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (201);

a soil crushing and plowing pressing wheel (203) arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic rod (202).

7. An efficient land preparation apparatus for agricultural machinery as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the soil crushing and plowing pressing wheel (203) and the frame (1) form a lifting structure through the hydraulic rod (202), and the soil crushing and plowing pressing wheel (203) is arranged into a group.