CN214881526U

CN214881526U - Agricultural is straw degradation device for biology convenient to reduce environmental pollution

Info

Publication number: CN214881526U
Application number: CN202121176308.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘奕佳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural biodegradation, in particular to a straw degradation device for agricultural organisms, which is convenient for reducing environmental pollution, and comprises a device main body, a degradation chamber and a drying chamber, wherein the top end of the device main body is provided with a feed inlet, and a cutter is arranged below the feed inlet, a rotating shaft is fixed inside the cutter, a stirring chamber is arranged inside the device main body, a water inlet is arranged on the inner wall of the stirring chamber, a first motor is arranged below the water inlet, one end of the first motor is connected with a rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is connected with a stirring rod, a vibration motor is arranged below the stirring rod, an electric valve is arranged below the vibration motor, and the inside of electrically operated valve is provided with the discharge gate, the degradation room sets up in the inside of device main part, and runs through on the inner wall of degradation room and have the infusion mouth. This straw degradation device for agricultural biology convenient to reduce environmental pollution is convenient for reduce pollution, is convenient for the reutilization.

Description

Agricultural is straw degradation device for biology convenient to reduce environmental pollution

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural biodegradation technology field specifically is a straw degradation device for agricultural biology convenient to reduce environmental pollution.

Background

With the development of the times, agriculture develops rapidly, however, agricultural production generates a large amount of waste per se, and the waste needs to be treated, so that the waste needs to be treated by agricultural biodegradation technology, and with the development of society, a plurality of novel agricultural biodegradation technologies are continuously put into the market, but the existing agricultural biodegradation technologies still have the following problems:

1. the existing agricultural biodegradation is inconvenient to reduce pollution in use, a large amount of methane can be generated by degradation in the process of microbial degradation, the methane is discharged into the atmosphere and may cause pollution, and the methane can be used as energy, but the existing device is inconvenient to recycle and treat, and the practicability of the device is influenced;

2. the existing agricultural biodegradation is inconvenient for secondary utilization in use, and straws can generate a large amount of waste residues after biodegradation treatment, however, the waste residues can be used for manufacturing various articles, but the existing device is inconvenient for treating the waste residues, and the use of the device is influenced.

Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original straw degradation device for agricultural organisms, which is convenient for reducing environmental pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a straw degradation device for agricultural biology convenient to reduce environmental pollution to it reduces pollution, the reutilization's of not being convenient for problem to provide current straw degradation device for agricultural biology of being convenient for reduce environmental pollution in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a straw degradation device for agricultural organisms convenient for reducing environmental pollution comprises a device main body, a degradation chamber and a drying chamber, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the device main body, a cutter is installed below the feed inlet, a rotating shaft is fixed inside the cutter, a stirring chamber is arranged inside the device main body, a water inlet is formed in the inner wall of the stirring chamber, a first motor is arranged below the water inlet, one end of the first motor is connected with a rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is connected with a stirring rod, a vibration motor is arranged below the stirring rod, an electric valve is arranged below the vibration motor, a discharge port is formed in the electric valve, the degradation chamber is arranged inside the device main body, an infusion port penetrates through the inner wall of the degradation chamber, one end of the infusion port is connected with a first pump machine, and a liquid storage tank is connected below the first pump machine, the drying chamber is fixed on one side of the device main body, a second pump is arranged above the drying chamber, one side of the second pump is connected with a leading-in pipe, a heating pipe is arranged inside the drying chamber, a movable door is arranged on the outer side of the drying chamber, a second motor is arranged behind the device main body, an air outlet penetrates through the inner wall of the device main body, and a control panel is arranged on the front surface of the device main body.

Preferably, a rotating installation structure is formed between the cutter and the second motor through a rotating shaft, and the cutter and the feeding hole are arranged in the same straight line.

Preferably, a rotating installation structure is formed between the first motor and the stirring rod through a rotating rod, and the first motor and the rotating rod are coaxially connected.

Preferably, the vibration motors are symmetrically arranged in 2 numbers about the axis of the device main body, and the vibration motors and the stirring chamber are connected by adopting a vertical structure.

Preferably, the electric valves are distributed in the device main body at equal intervals, and the electric valves and the degradation chamber are arranged in the same straight line.

Preferably, the movable door is fixed on the surface of the drying chamber through a hinge, and the movable door and the drying chamber are arranged in a parallel structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the straw degradation device for agricultural organisms, which is convenient for reducing environmental pollution, is convenient for reducing pollution and is convenient for secondary utilization;

1. when the device is used, straws are fed into the device through the feed inlet, the straws pass through the feed inlet, are crushed and cut by the cutter and fall into the stirring chamber, water is fed into the stirring chamber through the water inlet, the first motor drives the stirring rod to rotate through the rotating rod by starting the first motor, stirring is carried out, the mixture is fed into the degradation chamber by opening the electric valve, the liquid storage tank is conveyed into the degradation chamber through the first pump to start degradation, and methane generated in the degradation process can be conveyed into other devices through the gas outlet, so that the pollution to the environment is reduced;

2. when the device is used, after the straws are degraded, the second pump machine works, waste in the degradation chamber is extracted through the guide-in pipe, the waste enters the drying chamber, the heating pipe is started to dry the waste in the drying chamber, and the treated straws are taken out by opening the movable door.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the overall rear view external structure diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a cutter; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a stirring chamber; 6. a water inlet; 7. a first motor; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a stirring rod; 10. a vibration motor; 11. an electrically operated valve; 12. a discharge port; 13. a degradation chamber; 14. an infusion port; 15. a first pump; 16. a liquid storage tank; 17. a drying chamber; 18. a second pump; 19. an introducing pipe; 20. heating a tube; 21. a movable door; 22. a second motor; 23. an air outlet; 24. a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a straw degradation device for agricultural organisms convenient for reducing environmental pollution comprises a device main body 1, a feed inlet 2, a cutter 3, a rotating shaft 4, a stirring chamber 5, a water inlet 6, a first motor 7, a rotating rod 8, a stirring rod 9, a vibration motor 10, an electric valve 11, a discharge port 12, a degradation chamber 13, a transfusion port 14, a first pump 15, a liquid storage tank 16, a drying chamber 17, a second pump 18, a leading-in pipe 19, a heating pipe 20, a movable door 21, a second motor 22, an air outlet 23 and a control panel 24, wherein the feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top end of the device main body 1, the cutter 3 is arranged below the feed inlet 2, the rotating shaft 4 is fixed inside the cutter 3, the stirring chamber 5 is arranged inside the device main body 1, the water inlet 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the stirring chamber 5, the first motor 7 is arranged below the water inlet 6, one end of the first motor 7 is connected with the rotating rod 8, and the outer side of the rotating rod 8 is connected with a stirring rod 9, a vibration motor 10 is arranged below the stirring rod 9, an electric valve 11 is arranged below the vibration motor 10, and the electric valve 11 is internally provided with a discharge hole 12, the degradation chamber 13 is arranged inside the device body 1, and the inner wall of the degradation chamber 13 is penetrated with a transfusion port 14, one end of the transfusion port 14 is connected with a first pump 15, and a liquid storage tank 16 is connected below the first pump 15, a drying chamber 17 is fixed at one side of the device body 1, and a second pump 18 is arranged above the drying chamber 17, and one side of the second pump 18 is connected with a lead-in pipe 19, a heating pipe 20 is provided inside the drying chamber 17, and a movable door 21 is provided at an outer side of the drying chamber 17, a second motor 22 is provided at a rear side of the apparatus body 1, an air outlet 23 penetrates through the inner wall of the device main body 1, and a control panel 24 is arranged on the front surface of the device main body 1;

furthermore, a rotating installation structure is formed between the cutter 3 and the second motor 22 through the rotating shaft 4, the cutter 3 and the feeding hole 2 are arranged in the same straight line, and the cutter 3 and the second motor 22 drive the cutter 3 to rotate through the rotating shaft 4 through the rotating structure, so that the straw is cut;

further, a rotating installation structure is formed between the first motor 7 and the stirring rod 9 through a rotating rod 8, the first motor 7 and the rotating rod 8 are coaxially connected, and the first motor 7 and the stirring rod 9 drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate through the rotating structure, so that the straws are stirred by the first motor 7 through the stirring rod 9;

further, 2 vibration motors 10 are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the device main body 1, and the vibration motors 10 are connected with the stirring chamber 5 in a vertical structure, so that straws can conveniently enter the degradation chamber 13 through the vibration motors 10;

furthermore, the electric valves 11 are distributed in the device main body 1 at equal intervals, the electric valves 11 and the degradation chamber 13 are arranged in the same straight line, and the arrangement of the plurality of electric valves 11 is convenient for inputting straws into the degradation chamber 13 and reducing the blockage of the device;

further, the movable door 21 is fixed on the surface of the drying chamber 17 through a hinge, and the movable door 21 and the drying chamber 17 are arranged in a parallel structure, so that after the drying chamber 17 dries the waste, the waste after treatment is secondarily utilized by opening the movable door 21.

The working principle is as follows: when the agricultural biological straw degradation device convenient for reducing environmental pollution is used, firstly, straws are fed into the device through the feed inlet 2, the straws pass through the feed inlet 2, the cutter 3 is driven to rotate by the second motor 22 through the rotating shaft 4, so that the cutter 3 crushes and cuts the straws, the straws fall into the stirring chamber 5, water is fed into the stirring chamber 5 through the water inlet 6, the first motor 7 is started, the first motor 7 drives the stirring rod 9 to rotate through the rotating rod 8 for stirring, the mixture is fed into the degradation chamber 13 by opening the electric valve 11, degradation liquid in the liquid storage tank 16 is fed into the degradation chamber 13 through the first pump 15 to start degradation, biogas generated in the degradation process can be fed into other devices through the gas outlet 23, the environmental pollution is reduced, after the degradation is finished, the second pump 18 and the second pump 18 work, the waste in the degradation chamber 13 is extracted through the lead-in pipe 19, the waste enters the drying chamber 17, the heating pipe 20 is started to dry the waste in the drying chamber 17, and the treated straw is taken out by opening the movable door 21.

It should be finally noted that the above only serves to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and that simple modifications or equivalent replacements performed by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw degradation device for agricultural biology convenient to reduce environmental pollution, includes device main part (1), degradation chamber (13) and drying chamber (17), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the top end of the device main body (1), a cutter (3) is installed below the feeding hole (2), a rotating shaft (4) is fixed inside the cutter (3), a stirring chamber (5) is arranged inside the device main body (1), a water inlet (6) is installed on the inner wall of the stirring chamber (5), a first motor (7) is arranged below the water inlet (6), one end of the first motor (7) is connected with a rotating rod (8), the outer side of the rotating rod (8) is connected with a stirring rod (9), a vibrating motor (10) is arranged below the stirring rod (9), an electric valve (11) is arranged below the vibrating motor (10), a discharging hole (12) is formed inside the electric valve (11), the degradation chamber (13) is arranged inside the device main body (1), and a transfusion hole (14) penetrates through the inner wall of the degradation chamber (13), one end of the infusion port (14) is connected with a first pump (15), a liquid storage tank (16) is connected below the first pump (15), the drying chamber (17) is fixed on one side of the device main body (1), a second pump (18) is arranged above the drying chamber (17), a guide pipe (19) is connected to one side of the second pump (18), a heating pipe (20) is arranged inside the drying chamber (17), a movable door (21) is arranged outside the drying chamber (17), a second motor (22) is arranged behind the device main body (1), a gas outlet (23) penetrates through the inner wall of the device main body (1), and a control panel (24) is arranged on the front surface of the device main body (1).

2. The straw degradation device for agricultural organisms, which is convenient for reducing environmental pollution, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a rotary mounting structure is formed between the cutter (3) and the second motor (22) through the rotating shaft (4), and the cutter (3) and the feeding hole (2) are arranged in the same straight line.

3. The straw degradation device for agricultural organisms, which is convenient for reducing environmental pollution, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a rotating installation structure is formed between the first motor (7) and the stirring rod (9) through the rotating rod (8), and the first motor (7) and the rotating rod (8) are coaxially connected.

4. The straw degradation device for agricultural organisms, which is convenient for reducing environmental pollution, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the number of the vibration motors (10) is 2 about the axis of the device main body (1), and the vibration motors (10) are connected with the stirring chamber (5) by adopting a vertical structure.

5. The straw degradation device for agricultural organisms, which is convenient for reducing environmental pollution, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the electric valves (11) are distributed in the device main body (1) at equal intervals, and the electric valves (11) and the degradation chamber (13) are arranged on the same straight line.

6. The straw degradation device for agricultural organisms, which is convenient for reducing environmental pollution, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the movable door (21) is fixed on the surface of the drying chamber (17) through a hinge, and the movable door (21) and the drying chamber (17) are arranged in a parallel structure.