CN214758419U - Adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed - Google Patents

Adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214758419U
CN214758419U CN202120885311.6U CN202120885311U CN214758419U CN 214758419 U CN214758419 U CN 214758419U CN 202120885311 U CN202120885311 U CN 202120885311U CN 214758419 U CN214758419 U CN 214758419U
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submerged
adjustable
floating bed
floating
island platform
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潘红忠
张训
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40Protecting water resources
    • Y02A20/402River restoration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

An adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed comprises a floating island platform, an adjustable submerged floating bed and a purification interception net; the floating island platform floats on the water surface, and emergent aquatic plants are planted on the floating island platform; the adjustable submerged floating bed is arranged in the water below the floating island platform, the adjustable submerged floating bed is connected with the floating island platform through hemp ropes, and submerged plants are planted on the adjustable submerged floating bed; the upper part of the purification interception net is bound on the floating island platform and is arranged for a circle along the floating island platform, the purification interception net encloses the adjustable submerged floating bed, and the bottom of the purification interception net sinks to the bottom of a river. The utility model discloses, low in cost, simple structure, unrestrained nature of anti-wind is strong, and the construction equipment is simple and easy, and later maintenance is convenient. The utility model can adjust the growth position of the submerged plant in the water; the landscape effect can be rapidly changed, and the withering phenomenon can be rapidly regressed; can build local high-quality small water body environment; has strong wind and wave resistance.

Description

Adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological restoration integrated technology field of city river water especially relates to an ecological bed that floats of nearly bank view with adjustable.
Background
Water is the 'source of life, essential of production and ecological base', at present, China still has a large amount of polluted urban river water bodies, the artificial floating bed utilizes the principles of ecology and engineering mechanics, takes aquatic plants as a main body, takes microorganisms and aquatic animals as auxiliary materials, takes high polymer materials and the like as carriers and substrates, applies the symbiotic relationship among species, and fully utilizes the water space ecological niche and the nutrition ecological niche, thereby establishing a high-efficiency artificial ecological system for reducing the pollution load in the water body.
The specially designed near-shore submerged biological floating bed is adopted, the depth suitable for the growth of submerged plants is adjusted according to the transparency of a water body, and TN, TP, ammonia nitrogen, COD, heavy metals and the like in the water body can be effectively removed by utilizing the fixing effect of the growth of the submerged plants on nutrients and pollutants in the water. However, the existing artificial floating bed has the following problems in the use process:
1. the existing ecological floating bed is mostly of a rigid structure, is easy to be damaged by wind waves, and is subjected to integral migration change or local fracture, so that the ecological floating island is gradually damaged in an unbalanced way;
2. most of the existing ecological floating beds are of fixed frame structures, and the underwater depth of the submerged plants cannot be adjusted according to the requirements of the submerged plants on conditions such as illumination, water temperature and the like;
3. the existing ecological floating bed is mostly laid in an open mode, and a purification interception net is not arranged around the ecological floating bed, so that a local high-quality water body small environment cannot be formed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed which can adjust the growth position of submerged plants in water; the landscape effect can be rapidly changed, and the withering phenomenon can be rapidly regressed; can build local high-quality small water body environment; has strong wind and wave resistance.
The utility model provides an ecological bed that floats of nearly bank view with adjustable for river course water purifies and makes artificial ecology view. Will the utility model discloses lay along the river bank both sides according to the notion of unit system, be connected through hemp rope and bank base spud pile, prevent and treat that rivers erode the ectopic.
An adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed comprises a floating island platform, an adjustable submerged floating bed and a purification interception net; the floating island platform floats on the water surface, and emergent aquatic plants are planted on the floating island platform; the adjustable submerged floating bed is arranged in the water below the floating island platform, the adjustable submerged floating bed is connected with the floating island platform through hemp ropes, and submerged plants are planted on the adjustable submerged floating bed; the upper part of the purification interception net is bound on the floating island platform and is arranged for a circle along the floating island platform, the purification interception net encloses the adjustable submerged floating bed, and the bottom of the purification interception net sinks to the river bottom.
Furthermore, the floating island platform comprises a floating island platform frame, a plurality of emergent aquatic plant buoyancy planting discs are filled in the floating island platform frame, the emergent aquatic plant buoyancy planting discs are bound with the floating island platform frame through iron wires, and the emergent aquatic plants are planted on the emergent aquatic plant buoyancy planting discs.
Furthermore, the floating island platform frame is connected through a tee pipe fitting with the same diameter by a PVC pipe.
Furthermore, the adjustable submerged floating bed comprises a water floating bed frame, a submerged plant planting frame is placed in the submerged floating bed frame, a submerged growth substrate is filled in the submerged plant planting frame, and submerged plants are planted in the submerged plant growth substrate.
Furthermore, the submerged floating bed frame is formed by connecting PVC pipes through tee pipe fittings with the same diameter.
Furthermore, cobblestones are covered on the upper part of the submerged plant growth substrate and are used for preventing the submerged plant growth substrate from being washed away by water flow.
Further, the frame is planted to benthophyte all is smooth terminal surface structure including preceding lateral wall, back lateral wall, left side wall, right side wall and bottom surface, preceding lateral wall upper portion, back lateral wall upper portion, left side wall upper portion, right side wall upper portion have the edge protrusion respectively, the edge protrusion be used for with the frame is planted to benthophyte carries on the bed frame is floated to the groundwater.
Furthermore, the bottom of the purification interception net is settled at the bottom of the river through a gravity traction ball.
Furthermore, gravity pulls the ball and comprises the nylon bag filling cobblestone, gravity pull the ball through the string twine with it sews up to bind to purify the interception net.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological bed that floats of nearly bank view with adjustable possesses following beneficial effect:
1. adopt PVC material toughness material to build whole frame, avoided the shortcoming of traditional rigid structure, greatly improved the unrestrained performance of anti-wind of floating bed, can avoid effectively because of the local fracture destruction that local stress concentration takes place, also can avoid because of the fixed not good wholeness displacement that causes of effect of single spud pile.
2. The submerged plant growth basal disc with adjustable depth is adopted, the requirements of submerged plants on conditions such as illumination and water temperature under different transparency conditions are met, timely replacement can be carried out according to specific conditions such as growth vigor, damage and withering of plants in local areas, and the submerged plant growth basal disc is convenient to maintain and operate.
3. The submerged plant can be cultivated in advance in a factory in the growth base plate, is directly installed in the adjustable submerged floating bed module after being transported to the site, has simple working procedures, does not need site construction, and saves maintenance time.
4. The utility model discloses set up and purified the interception net, can form local high-quality aquatic microenvironment, when quality of water is suitable, can put in a certain amount of ornamental fish and spiral shell shellfish etc. and win out the artificial ecology view effect of "grassland, fish hang shallow end, sound fragrant overflow" under water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the section structure of the adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed provided by the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjustable submerged floating bed of the present invention, which is an exploded view.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a floating island platform according to the present invention, which is an exploded view.
The device comprises 1, an iron wire, 2, a PVC pipe, 3, an emergent aquatic plant buoyancy planting disc, 4, a hemp rope, 5, a submerged plant planting frame, 6, an emergent aquatic plant, 7, a tee pipe fitting with the same diameter, 8, a submerged plant, 9, an edge protrusion, 10, a submerged plant growth substrate, 11, a purification interception net, 12, a gravity traction ball, 13, a river bed section, 14, a floating island platform frame, 15, a submerged floating bed frame, 16, a floating island platform, 17 and an adjustable submerged floating bed.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, functional effect, and technical solution of the present invention clearer and clearer, the following description of the embodiments of the present invention is given by specific embodiments. It should be understood that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings of the present specification are only used to cooperate with the contents disclosed in the specification for the professional to understand the concept and function effect of the present invention, and are not used as the limit conditions that can be implemented by the present invention, so that there is no substantial change in the technology, and any modification of the structure, change of the ratio relationship or adjustment of the size should all belong to the scope covered by the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the function that can be produced by the present invention and the purpose that can be achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides an adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed for river water body purification and artificial ecological landscape construction. An adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed comprises a floating island platform 16, an adjustable submerged floating bed 17 and a purification and interception net 11. The floating island platform 16 floats on the water surface, and emergent aquatic plants 6 are planted on the floating island platform 16; the adjustable submerged floating bed 17 is arranged in the water below the floating island platform 16, the adjustable submerged floating bed 17 is connected with the floating island platform 16 through hemp ropes 4, and submerged plants 8 are planted on the adjustable submerged floating bed 17; the upper part of the purification interception net 11 is bound on the floating island platform 16 and is arranged for a circle along the floating island platform 16, the purification interception net 11 encloses the adjustable submerged floating bed 17, and the bottom of the purification interception net 11 sinks to the river bottom. The utility model discloses lay along the river bank both sides according to the notion of unit system, be connected through rope made of hemp and bank base spud pile, the prevention and cure rivers erode the dystopy.
In the embodiment, the PVC pipe 2 with the diameter of 30mm and the tee pipe fitting 7 with the same diameter are used for building the frame structure of the adjustable submerged floating bed 17, and the PVC material has certain flexibility, so that the submerged floating bed frame 15 can effectively unload stress from all directions in a water body, and the defect that the rigid material is easy to break in stormy waves is overcome.
In this embodiment, the submerged plant growth substrate 10 is then loaded into the submerged plant growing frames 5, each of which has the following specifications: 100cm is multiplied by 50cm is multiplied by 20cm, the submerged plant planting frame 5 comprises a front side wall, a rear side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall and a bottom surface which are all flat end surface structures, then the submerged plants 8 are planted in the growth substrate 10, and finally, a layer of cobblestones is covered on the upper portion of the growth substrate 10 to prevent the growth substrate from being washed and lost by water flow.
In this embodiment, will next the frame is planted to the benthophyte 5 is placed in the benthophyte floats in the bed frame 15, and four benthophyte are planted the frame and are placed side by side, benthophyte plants frame 5 preceding lateral wall upper portion, back lateral wall upper portion, left side wall upper portion, right side wall upper portion and have marginal salient 9 respectively, the effect of marginal salient 9 mainly carries on benthophyte planting frame 5 to the frame of benthophyte 15, and through planting the convex effect of carrying on of frame marginal edge and the frame of frame self decide the effect, alright with the benthophyte plants the firm placing of frame on floating the bed.
In this embodiment, utilize PVC pipe 2 and the tee bend pipe fitting 7 of same footpath of diameter 30mm to build chinampa platform frame 14 structure next, then according to the filling size of reserving in the frame, in the emergent aquatic plant buoyancy planting dish 3 embedding frame that splices in advance, utilize the iron wire to bind emergent aquatic plant buoyancy planting dish 3 and chinampa platform frame 14 at last, consequently on can transferring the whole device with the remaining buoyancy on the emergent aquatic plant buoyancy planting dish.
In this embodiment, the four top corners of the submerged floating bed frame 15 are connected to the floating island platform 16 by hoisting hemp ropes 4, so that the growth position of the aquatic plant can be regulated by changing the lengths of the hemp ropes, and the requirements of the submerged plant on water depth and illumination conditions under different transparency conditions can be met.
In this embodiment, utilize the ribbon at last along the utility model discloses the periphery of aquatic part (except the nearly bank side), will purify the upper portion of intercepting net 11 and bind on chinampa platform frame 14, recycle gravity and pull ball 12 and sink the lower part that will purify the intercepting net and press to the river bottom, it is 1cm to purify the intercepting net aperture, purifies the floater that the intercepting net can effectively intercept in the water, builds local high-quality water body microenvironment, and gravity pulls the ball and loads the cobble nylon bag with the cobble and constitute, gravity pull the ball through the thin rope of hemp with it sews up and binds to purify the intercepting net.
In this embodiment, the emergent aquatic plants and the submerged plants can be cultivated in a factory in advance, so that the replacement of landscape effects and the quick greening of withering can be realized quickly, and the aquatic animals can be put in when the water quality is appropriate (namely, at the later stage of water quality purification), so as to create the artificial ecological landscape effect of 'grassland underwater and shallow flying fish base'.
It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a nearly bank view ecology floats bed with adjustable which characterized in that: comprises that
The floating island platform (16), the floating island platform (16) floats on the water surface, and emergent aquatic plants (6) are planted on the floating island platform (16);
the adjustable submerged floating bed (17) is arranged in the water below the floating island platform (16), the adjustable submerged floating bed (17) is connected with the floating island platform (16) through hemp ropes (4), and submerged plants (8) are planted on the adjustable submerged floating bed (17);
purification interception net (11), it sets up a week just along chinampa platform (16) to bind on chinampa platform (16) and purify interception net (11) upper portion, purification interception net (11) enclose adjustable heavy floating bed (17), it sinks to the river bottom to purify interception net (11) bottom.
2. The adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the floating island platform (16) comprises a floating island platform frame (14), the floating island platform frame (14) is filled with a plurality of emergent aquatic plant buoyancy planting discs (3), the emergent aquatic plant buoyancy planting discs (3) are bound with the floating island platform frame (14) through iron wires (1), and the emergent aquatic plants (6) are planted on the emergent aquatic plant buoyancy planting discs (3).
3. The adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the floating island platform frame (14) is connected by a PVC pipe (2) through a tee pipe fitting (7) with the same diameter.
4. The adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustable submerged floating bed (17) comprises a submerged floating bed frame (15), a submerged plant planting frame (5) is placed in the submerged floating bed frame (15), a submerged plant growth matrix (10) is filled in the submerged plant planting frame (5), and submerged plants (8) are planted in the submerged plant growth matrix (10).
5. The adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed according to claim 4, characterized in that: the submerged floating bed frame (15) is formed by connecting PVC pipes (2) through tee pipe fittings (7) with the same diameter.
6. The adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper part of the submerged plant growth substrate (10) is covered with cobblestones for preventing the submerged plant growth substrate (10) from being washed away by water flow.
7. The adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed according to claim 4, characterized in that: submerged plant plants frame (5) and all is smooth terminal surface structure including preceding lateral wall, back lateral wall, left side wall, right side wall and bottom surface, preceding lateral wall upper portion, back lateral wall upper portion, left side wall upper portion, right side wall upper portion have marginal protrusion (9) respectively, marginal protrusion (9) be used for with submerged plant plants frame (5) and carries on the bed frame is floated to the groundwater (15).
8. The adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the purification interception net (11) is settled at the bottom of the river through a gravity traction ball (12).
9. The adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed according to claim 8, characterized in that: the gravity traction ball (12) is formed by filling cobblestones into a nylon bag, and the gravity traction ball (12) is sewn and bound with the purification interception net (11) through a thin hemp rope.
CN202120885311.6U 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Adjustable near-shore landscape ecological floating bed Active CN214758419U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115304167A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-08 广东生太修复科技有限公司 Water body in-situ ecological restoration system with strong adaptability
CN115321686A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-11 广东生太修复科技有限公司 In-situ ecological restoration system and restoration method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115321686A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-11 广东生太修复科技有限公司 In-situ ecological restoration system and restoration method
CN115304167A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-08 广东生太修复科技有限公司 Water body in-situ ecological restoration system with strong adaptability
CN115304167B (en) * 2022-08-19 2023-09-12 广东生太修复科技有限公司 Water body in-situ ecological restoration system with strong adaptability

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