CN108243934A - A kind of system of quick adjusting submerged plant planting density - Google Patents
A kind of system of quick adjusting submerged plant planting density Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108243934A CN108243934A CN201810029632.9A CN201810029632A CN108243934A CN 108243934 A CN108243934 A CN 108243934A CN 201810029632 A CN201810029632 A CN 201810029632A CN 108243934 A CN108243934 A CN 108243934A
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- Prior art keywords
- submerged plant
- installation frame
- planting unit
- planting
- filled
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of systems of quick adjusting submerged plant planting density, including installation frame, at least one planting unit is disposed in the installation frame, the planting unit includes upper wire, underlying network, filled layer is provided between the upper wire and underlying network, quartz sand is filled in the filled layer, kind is implanted with submerged plant on the quartz sand, wherein, pass through slide fastener detachable connection between the two neighboring planting unit.The present invention, as planting matrix, root, while can survive using nutriment in water conducive to submerged plant root system by using quartz sand；Root system of plant is not damaged, and survival rate is high, and growth rate is fast；It can cope with city unhurried current river, and revegetation is carried out under the conditions of unhurried current, it is also possible to freely adjust the floristics in each planting unit, wide adaptation range, restoration of the ecosystem is efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to submerged plants to repair Ecology planting technology field more particularly to a kind of quick adjusting submerged plant
The system of planting density.
Background technology
In recent years, domestic and international freshwater lake eutrophication trend gradually aggravates, and particularly some urban lakes, water body are transparent
It spends poor, inconvenience is brought to people's production and life, and the nigrescence of part water body smelly also influences natural landscape.Needle
To the control of polluted lake, the research of laboratory scale in recent years sinks water it is believed that compared with materialization Treatment process
Phytoremediation technology is a kind of more satisfactory shallow lake pollutant abatement technology, not only can be with purifying water body, and will not be made
Into secondary pollution.Some scholars once carried out the engineering mimoir of submerged plant recovery in shallow lakes such as Dian Chi, Taihu Lake, usually
Enclosed waters is made with enclosing lattice in demonstration project region, and first adding a large amount of coagulant increases water transparencies, while depositing
Object Surface mulch hard covering, then in top kind planting submerged plant.And it is used as planting plants with waste and old mineral water bottle
Planting groove, due to the possibility that mineral water bottle can flow away downstream, mineral water bottle material is PET, not sun-proof, can generate certain be harmful to
Substance using folder seedling method plantation, can damage most of submerged plants；Bracing wire adjusts complexity, and mao bamboon fixed structure is loosely
It leans on, the plantation of large area can not be suitable for；Using bamboo as float, exist and rotted with long, fully tensioned net can not be made.
Invention content
It the technical issues of in the presence of the present invention mainly solution prior art, can effectively be removed so as to provide one kind
Heavy metal, suspended things in water improve water quality, improve restoration of the ecosystem efficiency, and it is close can to adjust submerged plant planting
Degree and type freely adjust the quick system for adjusting submerged plant planting density of the size of system.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly what is be addressed by following technical proposals：
The system of quick adjusting submerged plant planting density provided by the invention, including installation frame, the installation frame
In be disposed at least one planting unit, the planting unit includes upper wire, underlying network, the upper wire and bottom
Filled layer is provided between layer net, quartz sand is filled in the filled layer, kind is implanted with submerged plant on the quartz sand,
In, pass through slide fastener detachable connection between the two neighboring planting unit.
Further, the underlying network uses screen of screen window, and screen window web tier is also equipped with polymer composite, described
Upper wire is nylon rope net bed, and is also equipped with one layer of biomembrane above nylon rope net bed.
Further, it is provided with sink-float control pipe between the neighboring plants planter units, the one of the sink-float control pipe
End is connected with inlet valve, and the other end of the sink-float control pipe is connected with flowing water Valve.
Further, each planting unit surrounding is filled with the filler group for germs collect, described
Filler group includes activated carbon, nanofiber, and also plantation has artificial aquatic weed in filler group.
Further, it states installation frame shape and the planting unit shape is rectangle, and the planting
Unit, which is arranged in order, to be placed in the installation frame.
Further, the installation frame includes being arranged on the iron stake of four corner points, passes through between two neighboring iron stake
Hawser connects, and the both ends of the planting unit are connect with hawser.
Further, multiple floating balls are also uniformly connected on the installation frame, there is opening, and described on the floating ball
Mass is filled in opening.
Further, bio-strip case is further included, bio-strip, the bio-strip are filled in the bio-strip case
Case is connect with installation frame by hawser.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：By using quartz sand as planting matrix, root conducive to submerged plant root system,
It can be survived using nutriment in water simultaneously；Root system of plant is not damaged, and survival rate is high, and growth rate is fast；It can cope with city
Flow slowly river in city, revegetation is carried out under the conditions of unhurried current and can be with the planting list of adjustment module by slide fastener
The quantity of member, reply aquatic ecosystem can rationally adjust submerged plant kind density, it is also possible to freely adjust each plant
Floristics in planter units, wide adaptation range, restoration of the ecosystem are efficient.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the quick system for adjusting submerged plant planting density of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of the planting unit in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the quick system for adjusting submerged plant planting density of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to shown in Fig. 1-2, the quick system for adjusting submerged plant planting density of the invention including installation frame 1, is pacified
It frames up and is disposed at least one planting unit 2 in frame 1, in the present embodiment, 1 shape of installation frame and planting unit
2 shapes are rectangle, and planting unit 2 is arranged in order and is placed in installation frame 1, and specifically, installation frame 1 includes setting
It is connected between the iron stake 11 of four corner points, two neighboring iron stake 11 by hawser 12, the both ends of planting unit 2 and cable
12 connection of rope, is lifted on hawser 12.In the present invention, on the length direction of installation frame 1 can also at interval of one section away from
From an iron stake 11 is installed additional, for improving integrally-built stability.
Planting unit 2 includes upper wire 21, underlying network 22, and filled layer is provided between upper wire 21 and underlying network 22
23, filled with quartz sand in filled layer 23, kind is implanted with submerged plant on quartz sand, and quartz sand can fix root system of plant, plant
Root system can improve survival rate using nutriment in water.It is removable by slide fastener 24 between two neighboring planting unit 2
Unload formula connection.Folding by slide fastener 24 is the planting density of the planting unit 2 in adjustable installation frame 1.
In the present invention, underlying network 22 uses screen of screen window 221, and 221 upper strata of screen of screen window is also equipped with polymer composite
222, it is combined using polymer composite 222 with screen of screen window 221, the bound energy of root system of plant microorganism can be greatly improved
Power improves water quality ecological remediation efficiency.Upper wire 21 is nylon rope net bed 211, and 211 top of nylon rope net bed is also equipped with one
Layer biomembrane 212, is combined with this system using biomembrane 212, can filter organic contamination composition granule.
In the present invention, multiple floating balls 13 are also uniformly connected on installation frame 1, there is opening 131, and be open on floating ball 13
Mass is filled in 131, mass can be the clump weights such as sandstone, stone, for adjusting the buoyancy of floating ball 13.
Preferably, be provided between neighboring plants planter units 2 sink-float control pipe 31, rise and fall control pipe 31 one end with into
Penstock 32 connects, and the other end of sink-float control pipe 32 is connected with flowing water Valve 33.By adjusting the water in sink-float control pipe 31
With the ratio of air, this system can be controlled freely to rise and fall；Adjust position in water.Each 2 surrounding of planting unit
The filler group 4 for germs collect is filled with, filler group 4 includes activated carbon, nanofiber, and is also planted in filler group 4
There is artificial aquatic weed, for assembling microorganism.
Preferably, this system further includes bio-strip case 5, and bio-strip, bio-strip case are filled in bio-strip case 5
It is connect with installation frame 1 by hawser.Bio-strip thereon can slow down the flow velocity of flow, while help revegetation.
Embodiment two
As shown in fig.3, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in its installation frame 1 is circle, it is therein each
Planting unit 2 is sector, can also be achieved the effect that in embodiment one, and in addition to this, installation frame 1 can also be set
It is set to regular hexagon, the other shapes such as trapezoidal adapt to different rivers and lakes.
The advantage of the invention is that：
(1) by the use of quartz sand as planting matrix, root conducive to submerged plant root system, meanwhile, utilize submerged plant root system
Absorbing nutriment in water can survive.
(2) it is combined using polymer composite with screen of screen window, greatly improves root system of plant microorganism anchoring capability, carry
High water quality ecological remediation efficiency.
(3) it is combined using biomembrane with this system, reply high pollution areas river filters organic contamination composition granule.
(4) root system of plant is not damaged, and survival rate is high, and growth rate is fast.
(5) city unhurried current river can be coped with, revegetation is carried out under the conditions of unhurried current.
(6) submerged plant planting type and its density can rationally be adjusted by coping with aquatic ecosystem by system structure.
More than, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection of the invention
Range should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of system of quick adjusting submerged plant planting density, which is characterized in that including installation frame, the installation frame
In be disposed at least one planting unit, the planting unit includes upper wire, underlying network, the upper wire and bottom
Filled layer is provided between layer net, quartz sand is filled in the filled layer, kind is implanted with submerged plant on the quartz sand,
In, pass through slide fastener detachable connection between the two neighboring planting unit.
2. the quick system for adjusting submerged plant planting density as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the underlying network is adopted
With screen of screen window, and screen window web tier is also equipped with polymer composite, and the upper wire is nylon rope net bed, and nylon rope net
Bed top is also equipped with one layer of biomembrane.
3. the quick system for adjusting submerged plant planting density as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described adjacent
Sink-float control pipe is provided between planting unit, one end of the sink-float control pipe is connected with inlet valve, the sink-float
The other end of control pipe is connected with flowing water Valve.
4. the quick system for adjusting submerged plant planting density as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that each plant
Planter units surrounding is filled with the filler group for germs collect, and the filler group includes activated carbon, nanofiber, and fills out
Also plantation has artificial aquatic weed in material group.
5. the quick system for adjusting submerged plant planting density as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the installation frame
Shape and the planting unit shape are rectangle, and the planting unit is arranged in order and is placed in the installation frame
In.
6. the quick system for adjusting submerged plant planting density as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the installation frame
Iron stake including being arranged on four corner points, is connected between two neighboring iron stake by hawser, and the two of the planting unit
End is connect with hawser.
7. the quick system for adjusting submerged plant planting density as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the installation frame
On be also uniformly connected with multiple floating balls, there is opening, and mass is filled in the opening on the floating ball.
8. the quick system for adjusting submerged plant planting density as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that further include biology and float
With case, it is connect in the bio-strip case filled with bio-strip, the bio-strip case with installation frame by hawser.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810029632.9A CN108243934A (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of system of quick adjusting submerged plant planting density |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810029632.9A CN108243934A (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of system of quick adjusting submerged plant planting density |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108243934A true CN108243934A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62727113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810029632.9A Pending CN108243934A (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of system of quick adjusting submerged plant planting density |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108243934A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197238A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-15 | 台州科技职业学院 | A kind of rigidity revetment type riverbank ecology constructs structure and construction method |
| CN109231475A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-18 | 四川靓固科技集团有限公司 | One kind is for river and lake bottom water sludge interface disturbance rejection plantation bed system and laying method |
| CN109315264A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-12 | 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 | A kind of formula and preparation method of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix |
| CN110759479A (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2020-02-07 | 苏州市水利设计研究院有限公司 | Landscape lake water quality purification system |
| CN112850906A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-28 | 上海海洋大学 | Submerged plant's planting system |
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| CN201777934U (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2011-03-30 | 上海海洋大学 | Continuous adjustable submerged plant planting net bed |
| CN201999795U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-10-05 | 上海海洋大学 | Continuous sedimentation type ecological meshed bed for submerged plants |
| CN102674556A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 河海大学 | Composite ecological floating bed for providing biotope |
| CN204291948U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江人文园林有限公司 | A kind of floating plant planter |
| CN105948263A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Multifunctional ecological purifying wall system and application thereof |
| CN205623445U (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 四川天艺优境环境科技有限公司 | Three -dimensional greening plants blanket |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN201777934U (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2011-03-30 | 上海海洋大学 | Continuous adjustable submerged plant planting net bed |
| CN201999795U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-10-05 | 上海海洋大学 | Continuous sedimentation type ecological meshed bed for submerged plants |
| CN102674556A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 河海大学 | Composite ecological floating bed for providing biotope |
| CN204291948U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江人文园林有限公司 | A kind of floating plant planter |
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| CN205623445U (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 四川天艺优境环境科技有限公司 | Three -dimensional greening plants blanket |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197238A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-15 | 台州科技职业学院 | A kind of rigidity revetment type riverbank ecology constructs structure and construction method |
| CN109315264A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-12 | 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 | A kind of formula and preparation method of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix |
| CN109231475A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-18 | 四川靓固科技集团有限公司 | One kind is for river and lake bottom water sludge interface disturbance rejection plantation bed system and laying method |
| CN110759479A (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2020-02-07 | 苏州市水利设计研究院有限公司 | Landscape lake water quality purification system |
| CN112850906A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-28 | 上海海洋大学 | Submerged plant's planting system |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |