CN214338966U

CN214338966U - Multifunctional seedling growing greenhouse for eucalyptus plants

Info

Publication number: CN214338966U
Application number: CN202120310128.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢咏梅; 闭雪彬; 丁万华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-04
Filing date: 2021-02-04
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional seedling raising greenhouse for eucalyptus plants, which comprises a triangular guide rail A, U type supporting frame, a triangular guide rail B, a spraying pipeline and a liquid medicine tank; the triangular guide rails A are arranged on two sides of the eucalyptus seedling planting area, the triangular guide rails B are arranged in the middle of the top of the eucalyptus seedling planting area, and supporting beams are arranged at two ends of each triangular guide rail B respectively; a plurality of U-shaped supporting frames are arranged between the triangular guide rails A; the utility model discloses a collapsible and sunshade cloth that expandes reduces the eucalyptus sapling transplanting process sun on daytime and directly shines and cause the moisture loss too fast, promote the survival rate of eucalyptus sapling, also provide the operational environment of a sunshade for the workman simultaneously, reduce working strength, improve work efficiency, promote workman's travelling comfort, U type support frame adopts triangle-shaped guide rail A and triangle-shaped guide rail B to slide, and the middle double pulley B of adoption at U type support frame top, the bottom of U type support frame is difficult for taking place to derail, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and is practical and convenient.

Description

Multifunctional seedling growing greenhouse for eucalyptus plants

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of green house, concretely relates to multi-functional seedling growing greenhouse of plant.

Background

Eucalyptus, also known as eucalyptus, is a generic name for plants of the genus eucalyptus, the family myrtaceae. Evergreen tall trees, about more than six hundred species. Evergreen plants have periodic dead leaves and fall off within one year, most varieties are tall trees, and the minority are small trees which are shrub-shaped. The crown shape includes a pointed tower shape, a multi-branch shape, a weeping branch shape and the like. Single leaves, whole edges, leathery, sometimes covered with a thin layer of wax. The leaves can be divided into three types of young leaves, intermediate leaves and mature leaves, and most varieties of leaves are opposite, smaller, heart-shaped or broadleaf-shaped.

The eucalyptus tree seedlings are required to be sprayed with the liquid medicine and the nutrient solution in the batch cultivation process, and the manual spraying is large in workload, low in efficiency and high in labor cost; after the eucalyptus seedlings are cultivated to a proper height, firstly, the strong eucalyptus seedlings with higher seedling vigor are selected and preferentially transplanted, the rest eucalyptus seedlings are kept in situ to continue growing, during selection, the container with the eucalyptus seedlings is required to be pulled out together, the eucalyptus seedlings are sprayed before being pulled out, the ground is sprayed with moisture, the pulled-out tree seedlings are placed on the ground and then uniformly boxed for transplantation, the rest eucalyptus seedlings are placed again, and good ventilation is required to be kept in the planting process as the eucalyptus seedlings need to absorb dew at night; sunlight is large in the daytime, the water loss of the eucalyptus seedlings is serious, the eucalyptus seedlings cannot be shaded and properly sprayed in time during transplanting, and the survival rate of the eucalyptus seedlings is reduced; meanwhile, workers select and pack the saplings for a long time in the daytime, the sun is large in summer, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a eucalyptus plant multifunctional seedling growing greenhouse which can shrink, shade the sun and replace the manual spraying of the liquid medicine, aiming at the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

a multifunctional seedling raising greenhouse for eucalyptus plants comprises a triangular guide rail A, U type support frame, a triangular guide rail B, a spraying pipeline, a pesticide tank and a support beam;

the triangular guide rails A are arranged on two sides of the eucalyptus seedling planting area, and the triangular guide rails B are arranged in the middle of the top of the eucalyptus seedling planting area; the triangular guide rail B is parallel to the eucalyptus seedling planting area, and two ends of the triangular guide rail B are respectively provided with a support beam; a plurality of U-shaped supporting frames are arranged between the tops of the triangular guide rails A; the opening of the U-shaped support frame is arranged downwards, the bottoms of two sides of the bottom of the U-shaped support frame are respectively provided with the pulley A, the diameter of the pulley A is consistent with the width of the U-shaped support frame, when the U-shaped support frame is folded, the plurality of U-shaped support frames can be better attached, the folding degree is better, and the bottom of the U-shaped support frame cannot tilt; a V-shaped groove A matched with the triangular guide rail A is arranged in the middle of the pulley A; two sides of the bottom of the U-shaped support frame are in sliding connection with triangular guide rails A on two sides of a eucalyptus seedling planting area through pulleys A;

the middle of the top of the U-shaped support frame is provided with double rows of pulleys B, the distance between the double rows of pulleys B is consistent with the width of the U-shaped support frame, namely the distance between the outermost sides of the two pulleys B is consistent with the width of the U-shaped support frame, when the U-shaped support frame is folded, the plurality of U-shaped support frames can be better attached, and the folding degree is better; a V-shaped groove B matched with the triangular guide rail B is formed in the middle of the pulley B; the middle of the top of the U-shaped support frame is connected with a triangular guide rail B in a sliding way through double rows of pulleys B;

the U-shaped support frames are provided with a plurality of U-shaped support frames, and sunshade cloth is respectively arranged between the middle upper parts of the U-shaped support frames; the sun-shading cloth is made of waterproof materials, and workers can transplant eucalyptus seedlings as usual in rainy days.

Spraying pipelines are arranged at the bottoms of the triangular guide rails B in parallel; one end of the eucalyptus seedling planting zone is provided with a liquid medicine tank, and the top of the liquid medicine tank is provided with a water suction pump; the water pumping port of the water pump extends into the liquid medicine tank; one end of the spraying pipeline is sealed, and the other end of the spraying pipeline is connected with a water outlet of the water pump; and sprayers are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the spraying pipeline.

As further technical improvement, a cross beam is arranged between a first support frame and a second support frame in the plurality of U-shaped support frames. The crossbeam is arranged between the first support frame and the second support frame, so that the first support frame and the second support frame are connected into a whole, when the shielding cloth is contracted, the U-shaped support frames in the first row are pushed, the bottom of each U-shaped support frame is not easy to derail and separate, and the contraction effect is smoother.

As a further technical improvement, the supporting beam is provided with an electric fan; the electric fan faces the eucalyptus seedling planting area. The electric fan is used for improving the comfort of workers and further improving the efficiency of transplanting work.

As a further technical improvement, two ends of the triangular guide rail B are connected with the spraying pipeline through U-shaped bolts. Triangular guide rail B's both ends level, spraying pipeline and triangular guide rail B are upwards inserted respectively to U type bolt, the top reuse inserts the top of U type bolt with U type bolt assorted cardboard, twists the tight nut again, couples together triangular guide rail B and spraying pipeline fastening, it is all convenient to adopt U type bolt installation and dismantlement.

As a further technical improvement, a triangular fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting beam. The triangular fixing plate is used for reinforcing the supporting beam.

The utility model discloses a use method:

when the eucalyptus seedlings are cultivated, the sun-shading cloth is contracted, when liquid medicine or nutrient solution needs to be sprayed on the eucalyptus seedlings, workers only need to prepare the liquid medicine or nutrient solution in the liquid medicine tank, start the water suction pump, spray the liquid medicine or nutrient solution out of the sprayer, and spray the eucalyptus seedlings; when the eucalyptus seedlings are transplanted, workers pull the U-shaped supporting frames in the first row, the pulleys A and B slide and expand on the triangular guide rails A and B respectively, and the workers carry out boxing transplantation on the eucalyptus seedlings in the sun-shading cloth; putting the rest eucalyptus seedlings under the sun-shading cloth in order again, adding water into the water tank, starting the water pump, spraying and irrigating the rest eucalyptus seedlings until the sun-shading cloth is contracted at night, and allowing the rest eucalyptus seedlings to absorb dew at night, so that the survival rate is improved; when the device is unfolded, the U-shaped support frame at the bottom is not provided with the sun-shading cloth, and the device also keeps good ventilation of the eucalyptus seedlings at the bottom when being unfolded.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has as follows:

1. the utility model discloses an increase the puggaree that can contract and expand between a plurality of U type support frames, it is direct that the sun shines and causes the moisture loss too fast to reduce eucalyptus seedling transplantation process daytime, promote the survival rate of eucalyptus seedling, also provide the operational environment of a sunshade for the workman simultaneously, reduce working strength, improve work efficiency, promote workman's travelling comfort, U type support frame adopts triangle-shaped guide rail A and triangle-shaped guide rail B to slide, and the centre at U type support frame top adopts double pulley B, the difficult derailment that takes place in bottom of U type support frame, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and is practical and convenient.

2. The spraying pipeline and the sprayer for spraying are additionally arranged at the bottom of the triangular guide rail B, and the triangular guide rail B can be used as a guide rail of the U-shaped support frame and can also support the spraying pipeline; set up the liquid medicine groove next door in eucalyptus seedling planting district and can turn on the water alone and spray the irrigation to the eucalyptus seedling, also can dispose liquid medicine or nutrient solution in the liquid medicine groove and carry out the spraying to the eucalyptus seedling, simple and practical can alleviate workman's work load, and the spraying is more even moreover, and many spraying pipelines can be connected to a liquid medicine groove, and convenient to use improves work efficiency.

3. The utility model discloses a puggaree expandes, and the U type support frame of bottom does not have the puggaree, during the sunshade, keeps the good ventilation of bottom eucalyptus.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the U-shaped support frame of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the U-shaped support frame.

Wherein, each icon and the corresponding part name are as follows:

the method comprises the following steps of 1-triangular guide rail A, 2-U-shaped support frame, 21-pulley A, 22-pulley B, 23-crossbeam, 3-triangular guide rail B, 4-spraying pipeline, 41-sprayer, 5-liquid medicine tank, 6-water pump, 7-eucalyptus seedling planting area, 71-flow control valve, 72-tee joint B, 8-support beam, 81-triangular fixing plate and 9-sun-shading cloth.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the basic invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-3, the multifunctional seedling raising greenhouse for eucalyptus plants in the embodiment comprises a triangular guide rail a1, a U-shaped support frame 2, a triangular guide rail B3, a spraying pipeline 4, a liquid medicine tank 5 and a support beam 8;

the triangular guide rails A1 are arranged on two sides of the eucalyptus seedling planting area 7, and the triangular guide rails B3 are arranged in the middle of the top of the eucalyptus seedling planting area 7; the triangular guide rail B3 is parallel to the eucalyptus seedling planting area 7, and two ends of the triangular guide rail B3 are respectively provided with a support beam 8; a plurality of U-shaped support frames 2 are arranged between the tops of the triangular guide rails A1;

the opening of the U-shaped support frame 2 is arranged downwards, the bottoms of two sides of the bottom of the U-shaped support frame 2 are respectively provided with a pulley A21, the diameter of the pulley A21 is consistent with the width of the U-shaped support frame 2, when the U-shaped support frame is folded, a plurality of U-shaped support frames 2 can be better attached, the folding degree is better, and the bottom of the U-shaped support frame 2 cannot be tilted; a V-shaped groove A matched with the triangular guide rail A1 is arranged in the middle of the pulley A21; two sides of the bottom of the U-shaped support frame 2 are in sliding connection with triangular guide rails A1 on two sides of a eucalyptus seedling planting area 7 through pulleys A21;

the middle of the top of the U-shaped support frame 2 is provided with double rows of pulleys B22, the distance between the double rows of pulleys B22 is consistent with the width of the U-shaped support frame 2, namely the distance between the outermost sides of the two pulleys B22 is consistent with the width of the U-shaped support frame 2, when the U-shaped support frame is folded, the plurality of U-shaped support frames 2 can be better attached, and the folding degree is better; a V-shaped groove B matched with a triangular guide rail B3 is formed in the middle of the pulley B22; the middle of the top of the U-shaped support frame 2 is connected with a triangular guide rail B3 in a sliding way through a double-row pulley B22;

the U-shaped support frames 2 are provided with a plurality of U-shaped support frames, and sunshade cloth 9 is respectively arranged between the middle upper parts of the U-shaped support frames 2; the bottom of the triangular guide rail B3 is provided with a spraying pipeline 4 in parallel; one end of the eucalyptus seedling planting zone 7 is provided with a liquid medicine tank 5, and the top of the liquid medicine tank 5 is provided with a water pump 6; the water pumping port of the water pumping pump 6 extends into the liquid medicine tank 5; one end of the spraying pipeline 4 is sealed, and the other end of the spraying pipeline is connected with a water outlet of a water pump 6; the bottom of the spraying pipeline 4 is uniformly provided with sprayers 41.

The application method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: when the eucalyptus seedlings are cultivated, the sun-shading cloth 9 is contracted, when liquid medicine or nutrient solution needs to be sprayed on the eucalyptus seedlings, workers only need to prepare the liquid medicine or nutrient solution in the liquid medicine tank 5, start the water suction pump 6, spray the liquid medicine or nutrient solution out of the sprayer 41, and spray the eucalyptus seedlings; when the eucalyptus seedlings are transplanted, a worker pulls the U-shaped support frames 2 in the first row, the pulley A21 and the pulley B22 slide and unfold on the triangular guide rail A1 and the triangular guide rail B3 respectively, and the worker conducts boxing transplantation of the eucalyptus seedlings in the sun-shading cloth 9; the rest eucalyptus seedlings are placed under the sun-shading cloth 9 in order, water is added into the liquid medicine tank 5, the water suction pump is started, the rest eucalyptus seedlings are sprayed and irrigated until the sun-shading cloth 9 is contracted at night, the rest eucalyptus seedlings absorb dew at night, and the survival rate is improved; when the device is unfolded, the U-shaped support frame 2 at the bottom is not provided with the sun-shading cloth 9, and the eucalyptus seedlings at the bottom are kept well ventilated.

Example 2:

the difference from the embodiment 1 is that:

and a cross beam 23 is arranged between the first support frame and the second support frame in the U-shaped support frames 2. The supporting beam 8 is provided with an electric fan; the electric fan faces the eucalyptus seedling planting zone 7. And two ends of the triangular guide rail B3 are connected with the spraying pipeline 4 through U-shaped bolts. The bottom of the support beam 8 is provided with a triangular fixing plate 81.

The method of use of this example is the same as example 1.

It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above description is only exemplary of the invention, and is intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand and implement the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional seedling growing greenhouse of eucalyptus, its characterized in that: comprises a triangular guide rail A (1), a U-shaped support frame (2), a triangular guide rail B (3), a spraying pipeline (4) and a liquid medicine tank (5); the triangular guide rails A (1) are arranged on two sides of the eucalyptus seedling planting area, and the triangular guide rails B (3) are arranged in the middle of the top of the eucalyptus seedling planting area; the triangular guide rail B (3) is parallel to the eucalyptus seedling planting area, and two ends of the triangular guide rail B (3) are respectively provided with a support beam (8);

the opening of the U-shaped support frame (2) is arranged downwards, and the bottoms of the two sides of the U-shaped support frame (2) are respectively provided with a pulley A (21); a V-shaped groove A matched with the triangular guide rail A (1) is formed in the middle of the pulley A (21); two sides of the bottom of the U-shaped support frame (2) are in sliding connection with triangular guide rails A (1) on two sides of a eucalyptus seedling planting area through pulleys A (21);

the middle of the top of the U-shaped support frame (2) is provided with double rows of pulleys B (22); a V-shaped groove B matched with the triangular guide rail B (3) is formed in the middle of the pulley B (22); the middle of the top of the U-shaped support frame (2) is connected with a triangular guide rail B (3) in a sliding way through double rows of pulleys B (22);

a plurality of U-shaped support frames (2) are arranged, and sun-shading cloth (9) is respectively arranged between the middle upper parts of the U-shaped support frames (2);

the bottom of the triangular guide rail B (3) is provided with a spraying pipeline (4) in parallel; one end of the eucalyptus seedling planting zone is provided with a liquid medicine tank (5), and the top of the liquid medicine tank (5) is provided with a water suction pump (6); the water pumping port of the water pumping pump (6) extends into the liquid medicine tank (5); one end of the spraying pipeline (4) is sealed, and the other end of the spraying pipeline is connected with a water outlet of the water suction pump (6); sprayers (41) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the spraying pipeline (4).

2. The multifunctional seedling raising greenhouse for eucalyptus plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a cross beam (23) is arranged between the first support frame and the second support frame in the U-shaped support frames (2).

3. The multifunctional seedling raising greenhouse for eucalyptus plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting beam (8) is provided with an electric fan; the electric fan faces the eucalyptus seedling planting area.

4. The multifunctional seedling raising greenhouse for eucalyptus plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and two ends of the triangular guide rail B (3) are connected with the spraying pipeline (4) through U-shaped bolts.

5. The multifunctional seedling raising greenhouse for eucalyptus plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a triangular fixing plate (81) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting beam (8).