JP2000188978A - Watering for afforestation using stored rainfall - Google Patents
Watering for afforestation using stored rainfallInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000188978A JP2000188978A JP10378512A JP37851298A JP2000188978A JP 2000188978 A JP2000188978 A JP 2000188978A JP 10378512 A JP10378512 A JP 10378512A JP 37851298 A JP37851298 A JP 37851298A JP 2000188978 A JP2000188978 A JP 2000188978A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rainfall
- planting
- water
- watering
- stored
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は植物の移植や植栽をし
たときに水分の補給ができ、活着繁茂を促進し後々の管
理手間を大きく省き、天然水源を効率よく活用すること
のできる 降雨貯水植樹自水法。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a rainfall which can replenish water when transplanting or planting a plant, promotes vigor and prosperity, saves a great deal of later management time, and makes efficient use of natural water resources. Water storage tree planting water law.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術及びその課題】一般の、植栽法は苗であれ
ば畑地に稙え一度水を与える程度で後は雨水を持つだけ
です。山林の場合植林後は自然の雨だけです。庭園・公
園・街路等は成木を植えこむので水分をたっぷりと与え
ますが、植栽後は活着期間に雨が降らないと常に人力に
よって灌水を行うようにしています。自然の降雨をあて
にしての植栽では雨量が少なくなければ苗の成育に悪影
響を与え、成育停止または枯死が次々と起こる。最近は
樹木の水切れによる枯死が多く、多額の被害を受けてい
るので自動灌水装置を設置するところが多くありますが
街路樹の場合、設備の方が植栽費より高くなっていま
す。また水道代は数十年するとそれより高い費用となり
ます。また干魃で生活貯水量の少ないときに街路樹の灌
水は大きな社会問題となっています。これらの問題点を
解決するために発明された 降雨貯水植樹自水法。[Prior art and its problems] In general, planting is a method of planting seedlings in a field and giving water only once, and then only having rainwater. In the case of mountain forests, only natural rains occur after planting. Gardens, parks, streets, etc. are planted with mature trees so that plenty of water is given, but after planting, watering is done manually by human power unless raining during the planting period. When planting on the basis of natural rainfall, if the amount of rainfall is small, the growth of the seedlings will be adversely affected, and the growth will stop or die one after another. Recently, many trees have died due to running out of water and they have been heavily damaged, so there are many places to install automatic irrigation equipment, but in the case of street trees, the equipment is more expensive than planting costs. Water bills will cost more in decades. Irrigation of street trees is a major social problem when the amount of domestic water storage is low due to drought. The rainwater storage and tree planting water method was invented to solve these problems.
【０００３】[0003]
【本発明が解決しようとする課題】苗や成木を移植する
ときは、根の大半を切り落とすので植物に大きな負担が
加わり、特に根圏に集中するので水分の吸収が最重要と
なります。水分の補給量が減少すれば移植した物は衰弱
枯死に追いやられます。降雨によって水分の補給はされ
ますが土壌中に保水される量は２５％で７５％は流失し
ています。乾燥地帯では１０％にもなりません。降雨量
が少なくない地域の植栽は不可となりますが、降雨を貯
水しておき持続的に植物に補給すれば降雨量の少ない砂
漠化地帯に植林を行い、森林の復活ができる。以上、上
記に述べた問題点である。[Problems to be solved by the present invention] When transplanting a seedling or an adult tree, most of the roots are cut off, which places a heavy burden on the plants. In particular, since water is concentrated in the rhizosphere, water absorption is the most important. If the amount of hydration decreases, the transplant is driven to debilitating death. Water is replenished by rainfall, but the amount of water retained in the soil is 25% and 75% is washed away. It does not reach 10% in dry areas. It is not possible to plant trees in areas where the amount of rainfall is low, but if rainwater is stored and replenished with plants continuously, reforestation can be achieved by planting trees in desertified areas where the amount of rainfall is low. The above is the problem described above.
【０００４】[0004]
【問題点を解決するための手段】上記の目的をを達成す
るために、本発明においては図２に示す成木、５の幹の
下方にゴム製で伸縮のある集雨升１を設置し、降雨が枝
を伝わって幹に流れてくるのを１で受けてチューブパイ
プ３を通って貯水槽２に貯水された毛管自水紐４で長期
にわたり植栽樹の根圏７に水分補給することができる。
図７は５年生苗５を植栽しその横地表部にすり鉢上に穴
を掘り、ビニールシート９をその上に広げて地下に貯水
ビン１０に９で集積した雨水を貯し自水紐で根圏７に水
分の補給をすることができる。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in the present invention, a rubber-made stretchable rain collecting box 1 is installed below the trunk of a mature tree 5 shown in FIG. Receiving the rainfall flowing down the trunk to the trunk at 1 and hydrating the rhizosphere 7 of the planted tree for a long time with the capillary self-watering cord 4 stored in the water tank 2 through the tube pipe 3 Can be.
Fig. 7 shows a five-year-old seedling 5 planted, digging a hole in a mortar on the surface of the side ground, spreading a vinyl sheet 9 on it, storing rainwater accumulated in the water storage bin 9 in the basement underground, and using a self-water string. Water can be supplied to the rhizosphere 7.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】降雨を集積貯水して、植栽された植物に長期に
水分を補給でき活着繁茂を促進でき、降雨量の少ない山
野草原・砂漠化地帯の植栽育樹を可能とし、さまざまの
地域で多品種の植物を植栽育樹する作用がある。[Function] Accumulates and stores rainfall, replenishes planted plants with water for a long time, promotes vigor and prosperity, enables planting and nurturing in mountainous grasslands and desertification areas with low rainfall, and various areas It has the effect of planting and growing a variety of plants.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】以下の図面を参照して本発明の降雨貯水植樹
自水法を使用した実施例を説明する。図６に示すように
樹木５を並木街路樹とする植栽で各樹木の幹に豪雨升１
を設置して貯水槽３に降雨を貯水し、図４の断面斜視図
のように貯水８を毛管自水紐４で５の根圏に持続的に８
を補給する。図７は簡単な設備でビニールシート９で降
雨を集積し、ボトルビンに貯水して毛管自水紐４で持続
的に植物５に補給する。図８は幼苗５の植栽で土鉢を作
りその上にビニールシート９を被せて貯水槽を施けて降
水を貯水して毛管自水紐４で７の根圏に長期に補給す
る。よって本発明は植栽の水分補給法として経済的でし
かも簡単な設備ででき理想的な方法である。なお素材
は、ビニール・布・紙・金属・ガラス・竹・木・陶器・
プラソチック等である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a rainwater storage planting method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, heavy rainfall 1
The rainwater is stored in the water storage tank 3, and the water is continuously stored in the rhizosphere of 5 by the captive water string 4 as shown in the sectional perspective view of FIG.
Replenish. FIG. 7 shows a simple facility in which rainfall is collected by a vinyl sheet 9, stored in a bottle bin, and continuously supplied to the plant 5 by a capillaries 4. In FIG. 8, a pot is made by planting a seedling 5 and a plastic sheet 9 is put on the pot, a water tank is set up, water is stored, and the capillaries 4 are supplied to the rhizosphere of the capillaries for a long time. Therefore, the present invention is an ideal method that can be implemented economically and with simple equipment as a hydration method for planting. The materials are vinyl, cloth, paper, metal, glass, bamboo, wood, pottery,
Plastic and the like.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上説明したように植栽の植物
の活着を良くし、また今日迄で植栽の条件の悪い荒野等
に植林を可能にし、緑の森林を作ることができそれによ
り地球環境を良くする効果がある。As described above, the present invention improves the survival of planted plants, enables planting in wilderness where planting conditions are poor to date, and makes it possible to create green forests. Has the effect of improving the global environment.
【図１】本発明の斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
【図２】本発明を植樹に設置した一部断面斜視図FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing the present invention installed in a tree planting.
【図３】本発明の貯水槽の断面斜視図FIG. 3 is a sectional perspective view of a water storage tank of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の毛管自水紐の設置斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the installation of the capillary self-watering cord of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の集雨升の断面斜視図FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the rain collecting box of the present invention.
【図６】本発明を植樹に設置した斜視図FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the present invention installed in a tree planting.
【図７】本発明を苗植栽に設置した斜視図FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the present invention installed in seedling planting.
【図８】本発明を幼苗植栽に設置の断面斜視図FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention installed in seedling planting.
１．集雨升 ２．貯水槽 ３．チューブパイプ ４．毛管自水紐 ５．植物 ６．土地 ７．根圏 ８．水 ９．ビニールシート １０．ボトルビン 1. 1. Rain collection Water tank 3. Tube pipe 4. 4. Capillary water string Plants 6. Land 7. Rhizosphere 8. Water 9. Vinyl sheet 10. Bottle bin
Claims (1)
木や地被面その他に設置して降雨を常に集積貯水してお
き、その貯水した水を毛管自水紐を利用して長期に水分
を根に補給し続け、植物の活着を促進し、育成繁茂を良
好にする。また、植栽後に灌水の手間や自動灌水設備費
や永久に続く水道代の負担が解消される。その他砂漠化
が進む原野の植林等にも水分の補給ができ森林の復元が
可能となる 降雨貯水植樹自水法。Install a device to store natural rainfall at the time of planting tree seedlings and mature trees on trees, ground surfaces, etc., so that rainfall is always accumulated and stored. Keeps the roots hydrated, promotes plant survival, and enhances growth. Further, the burden of watering after planting, the cost of automatic watering equipment, and the burden of permanent water supply are eliminated. In addition, the rainwater storage planting self-watering method, which can replenish water to reforestation in wilderness areas where desertification is progressing and restore forests.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10378512A JP2000188978A (en) | 1998-12-29 | 1998-12-29 | Watering for afforestation using stored rainfall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10378512A JP2000188978A (en) | 1998-12-29 | 1998-12-29 | Watering for afforestation using stored rainfall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000188978A true JP2000188978A (en) | 2000-07-11 |
Family
ID=18509744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10378512A Pending JP2000188978A (en) | 1998-12-29 | 1998-12-29 | Watering for afforestation using stored rainfall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000188978A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100384322C (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2008-04-30 | 兰州市南北两山环境绿化工程指挥部 | Rainwater osmosis reversal root protection method |
| CN103444492A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-12-18 | 河南省佰腾电子科技有限公司 | Method for irrigating trees by rainwater |
| KR101363010B1 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-02-13 | (주) 그린이엔지 | Plant box with a water storage pipe |
| KR20150085380A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-23 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | tree preserved plate |
| CN107155814A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 上海辰山植物园 | The viaduct rainwater automatic recovery system and method for Driven by Solar Energy |
| CN108684281A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-10-23 | 长安大学 | A kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device and the fertilizer irrigation method of catchmenting in drought-hit area |
| CN109089706A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-28 | 内蒙古山水绿景生态科技有限公司 | A method of it is planted trees using Frozen Stagnant |
| WO2022040827A1 (en) * | 2020-08-22 | 2022-03-03 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Multifunctional rainwater collection apparatus |
| CN115362923A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-22 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Desert oasis transition zone environment restoration water saving device |
| CN115428715A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-06 | 江西新世野农业股份有限公司 | Mountain terraced fields clear water irrigation equipment |
-
1998
- 1998-12-29 JP JP10378512A patent/JP2000188978A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100384322C (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2008-04-30 | 兰州市南北两山环境绿化工程指挥部 | Rainwater osmosis reversal root protection method |
| CN103444492A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-12-18 | 河南省佰腾电子科技有限公司 | Method for irrigating trees by rainwater |
| KR101363010B1 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-02-13 | (주) 그린이엔지 | Plant box with a water storage pipe |
| KR20150085380A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-23 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | tree preserved plate |
| KR101651863B1 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2016-08-30 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | tree preserved plate |
| WO2018214241A1 (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-11-29 | 上海辰山植物园 | Solar energy-driven automated rainwater harvesting system and method for elevated road |
| CN107155814A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 上海辰山植物园 | The viaduct rainwater automatic recovery system and method for Driven by Solar Energy |
| CN108684281A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-10-23 | 长安大学 | A kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device and the fertilizer irrigation method of catchmenting in drought-hit area |
| CN109089706A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-28 | 内蒙古山水绿景生态科技有限公司 | A method of it is planted trees using Frozen Stagnant |
| WO2022040827A1 (en) * | 2020-08-22 | 2022-03-03 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Multifunctional rainwater collection apparatus |
| CN115362923A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-22 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Desert oasis transition zone environment restoration water saving device |
| CN115362923B (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-09-08 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Desert oasis transition zone environment restoration water-saving device |
| CN115428715A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-06 | 江西新世野农业股份有限公司 | Mountain terraced fields clear water irrigation equipment |
| CN115428715B (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-12-29 | 江西新世野农业股份有限公司 | High mountain terraced fields clear water irrigation equipment |
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