CN110463477A - A kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system and greenhouse gardening method - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system and greenhouse gardening method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110463477A CN110463477A CN201910928071.0A CN201910928071A CN110463477A CN 110463477 A CN110463477 A CN 110463477A CN 201910928071 A CN201910928071 A CN 201910928071A CN 110463477 A CN110463477 A CN 110463477A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system and greenhouse gardening methods, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, a kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system and greenhouse gardening method, it builds including fixation in the canopy body on ground, the lower end two sides of the canopy body are fixedly connected with the ground by strengthening mechanism, by in greenhouse by being divided to growing area, it is advantageously implemented the reasonable layout in space, setting is inclined from bottom to top simultaneously climbs rattan teapoy, on the one hand be easy to creepers vegetables climbs rattan, on the other hand happiness shade leaf vegetables are planted in the lower section for climbing rattan teapoy inclined direction, it is easy to carry out happiness shade leaf vegetables effective masking of light, and it is equipped with red-light LED light compensating lamp, blue-ray LED light compensating lamp, it can be conducive to yielding positive results for liana class, be conducive to the fast-growth of leaf vegetables again, kind is divided by the rationalization of different vegetable type Plant effectively improves production, and the reasonable pouring in greenhouse is realized in the cooperation for the irrigation device and humidity sensor being connected with external header tank.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more specifically to a kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system and greenhouse kind
Plant method.
Background technique
Currently, agricultural greenhouse system planting technology is widely promoted, booth vegetable production can overcome field vegetables raw
The seasonal problem of production and be unfavorable for weather condition behaviour caused by vegetable supply problem, guarantee vegetables do not influenced by anti-season
And balanced can list, while greenhouse gardening is because of free from the influence of the external environment, so as to effectively realize high yield, it is high-quality with
And efficient agricultural development.
Existing greenhouse often plants same or same type vegetables in a greenhouse, such as all plantation liana class vegetables
Dish all plants short leaf vegetables, although management is more convenient, still has for superior greenhouse gardening
Some defects: liana class vegetables need more wide space, if plantation is close, are unfavorable for the permeability in space, while close
The vine vegetable of collection is also unfavorable for fully absorbing sunlight；And leaf vegetables are directed to, leaf vegetables can be divided into the negative class of happiness and happiness
Positive class, leaf vegetables entirety counterglow is of less demanding, and likes the masking that negative class needs to carry out illumination toward contact, and existing greenhouse is past
Toward being all transparent membrane greenhouse, certain masking is carried out to illumination if reaching by external operation, operation is more troublesome, when
It needs to change when making, is also not suitable for the growth of other vegetation.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system and greenhouses
Implantation methods, by by dividing to growing area, being advantageously implemented the reasonable layout in space in greenhouse, while be arranged by
Under it is acclivitous climb rattan teapoy, be on the one hand easy to the rattan that climbs of creepers vegetables, on the other hand happiness shade leaf vegetables be planted in and climb rattan
The lower section of frame inclined direction is easy to carry out effective masking of light to happiness shade leaf vegetables, and is equipped with red-light LED light compensating lamp, indigo plant
Light LED light supplement lamp can be conducive to yielding positive results for liana class, and be conducive to the quick production of leaf vegetables, pass through different vegetable
The rationalization of type divides plantation and effectively improves production, and the irrigation device that is connected with external header tank and humidity sensor
The reasonable pouring in greenhouse is realized in cooperation.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system is built including fixation in the canopy body on ground, and the lower end two sides of the canopy body are equal
It is fixedly connected with the ground by strengthening mechanism, the support frame of the canopy body being internally provided with for being supported to its top,
Multiple red-light LED light compensating lamps are distributed in the top of support frame as described above, and multiple blue lights are distributed on the two sides side wall of support frame as described above
LED light supplement lamp, greenhouse liana frame has been built in fixation at the medium position of the canopy body, and the lower end quadrangle of the greenhouse liana frame is equal
It is fixed on ground by support column, the lower section two sides of the greenhouse liana frame are provided with one group and climb rattan teapoy, climb rattan described in every group
There are two frame settings, and two are climbed rattan teapoy and are inclined outwardly setting, and elementary species is equipped on the ground inside the canopy body and plants soil, institute
It states and is equipped with growing area above basic planting soil, the bottom end inside the canopy body is provided with main irrigation pipe, the main irrigation pipe
It is connected with the irrigation device poured for growing area, the outside of the canopy body is provided with header tank, the header tank and main pouring
Pipe is connected, and the bottom end of the header tank is provided with liquid level sensor, and the header tank is fixed on the side wall of upper end to be connected
It is connected to valvular external water inlet pipe, the external drainpipe being connected with header tank is arranged in the top of the external water inlet pipe.
Further, the strengthening mechanism includes the plate that plugs for being fixedly connected on canopy body lower end, the two sides for plugging plate
Equidistantly distributed have it is multiple be arranged diagonally downward plug bar.
Further, the rattan teapoy of climbing is rectangular frame, it is described climb rattan teapoy and be distributed in the horizontal direction multiple climb rattan bar, institute
It states and climbs the bottom end of rattan teapoy and be fixed on ground by multiple fastening plates.
Further, the growing area include be layed in two group of first growing area at basic planting soil upper center and
The second growing area being layed at the two sides of basic planting soil upper end, the first growing area described in two groups are located at two groups and climb rattan teapoy
Lower section, the second growing area described in two groups are located at the two sides of greenhouse liana frame.
Further, the first growing area described in every group includes the liana class growing area that rattan teapoy bottom end is climbed positioned at two, liana
Class vegetables can carry out climbing rattan along the rattan teapoy of climbing being obliquely installed, and climb on rattan teapoy, be easy in order to which fruit is suspended on vertically downward
It picks, shade leaf vegetables growing area in the family way is respectively set on the outside of two liana class growing areas, and like shade leaf vegetables growing area
Positioned at the lower section for climbing rattan teapoy inclined direction, second growing area includes the multiple happiness sun light leaf dishes being arranged on the outside of greenhouse liana frame
Class growing area, happiness shade leaf vegetables are not high to requirement for height, and the branches and leaves of creepers vegetables can keep the sun off for happiness shade leaf vegetables.
Further, the irrigation device includes first pouring mechanism and being located at happiness yin above the liana class growing area
Second above leaf vegetables growing area, happiness sun light leaf vegetables growing area pours mechanism, and described first pours mechanism pours including first
Pipe, the both ends of first irrigation pipe pass through the first erection frame and are fixedly connected on the ground, the lower end of first irrigation pipe
It is distributed with multiple drip heads, described second to pour mechanism include the second irrigation pipe, and the both ends of second irrigation pipe pass through the
Two erection framves are fixedly connected on the ground, and the lower end of second irrigation pipe is distributed with multiple fog-spray nozzles, the first irrigation pipe and the
One end of two irrigation pipes passed through for the first L shape communicating pipe respectively, the 2nd L shape communicating pipe was connected with main irrigation pipe, realized not of the same race
The rationalization of growing area is poured.
Further, arc inlet is arranged in the top of the header tank, and the bottom end of the arc inlet offers more
It is a with the diversion trench being connected inside header tank, the upper end side of the header tank is outer by transparent arc deflector and canopy body
Mutually it is connected at side edge, transparent arc deflector is set and is conducive in the rainwater diversion to header tank at the top of canopy body, and it is transparent
Material then will not influence light and be irradiated in greenhouse.
Further, the bottom cover of the header tank is equipped with netted protective net corresponding with arc inlet position, described
The interior bottom of arc inlet is equipped with filter layer, and filter layer is located at the lower section of netted protective net, realizes the rainwater to collection
It is filtered.
A kind of greenhouse gardening method, comprising the following steps:
S1: relying the basic planting soil of growth in the greenhouse laid inside vegetables put up first: basic planting soil is basic battalion
Support soil, the nutritive soil preparation ratio are as follows: 15-20 parts of decomposed manures, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 8-12 parts of thin river sands, 1-2 parts of phosphorus
Sour calcium, 0.5-1 parts of potassium sulfates, 0.3-0.8 parts of boraxs, 3-5 parts of clays, after laying basic planting soil, on basic planting soil
Different growing areas is divided, i.e., is laid with extra basic nutrition soil on basic planting soil to complete the first growing area, second kind of plant
The laying in area, and other nourishing ingredients can be added in the first growing area or the second growing area according to specific planting vegetable type；
S2: after the completion of S1 operation, two group of first growing area is located at two groups of lower sections for climbing rattan teapoy, two group of second growing area position
Careful division is carried out in the two sides of greenhouse liana frame, and to the first growing area, the first growing area is divided into liana class growing area
With happiness shade leaf vegetables growing area, vine vegetable class is planted at liana class growing area, is as climbed rattan and is yielded positive results the melon and fruit class of class
Vegetables, creepers vegetables are climb rattan by tilting upward the rattan teapoy of climbing of setting, and rattan is being climbed in happiness shade leaf vegetables growing area setting
The lower section of frame inclined direction, the interior plantation happiness shade leaf vegetables of happiness shade leaf vegetables growing area, happiness shade leaf vegetables are not high to requirement for height, together
When creepers vegetables branches and leaves can also for happiness shade leaf vegetables keep the sun off, the second growing area be laid with happiness sun light leaf vegetables plantation
Area；
S3: according to the upgrowth situation of vegetables and environmentally defined, red-light LED light compensating lamp 4 can be opened, blue-ray LED light compensating lamp carries out
Light filling, red-light LED light compensating lamp are located above liana class, and feux rouges is yielded positive results conducive to liana, and the setting of blue-ray LED light compensating lamp exists
Leaf vegetables upper side, blue light can promote leaf vegetables plant and grow tall；
S4: according to the growth conditions of different vegetable, pouring it by irrigation device, main irrigation pipe and external header tank phase
Connection, main irrigation pipe pass through respectively the first L shape communicating pipe and the 2nd L shape communicating pipe with for pouring the first irrigation pipe, the
Two irrigation pipes are connected, and header tank collects rainwater, and the netted protective net on header tank top is arranged in and filter layer can be to rain
Water is filtered operation, is supplied water by main irrigation pipe into the first irrigation pipe or the second irrigation pipe, the pouring of Lai Shixian vegetables, by
In vine vegetable, its root needs to pour, so the drip head of the first irrigation pipe bottom end is arranged close to liana class growing area, due to
Happiness shade leaf vegetables and happiness sun light leaf vegetables belong to leaf vegetables, so fog-spray nozzle is provided that in the second irrigation pipe lower end to carry out
Sprinkling, to play the effect sprayed comprehensively.
Further, in liana class growing area, happiness shade leaf vegetables growing area and happiness sun light leaf vegetables growing area in the S3
Humidity sensor is arranged in bottom, and the humidity sensor is connected with external controller, the first L shape communicating pipe and the 2nd L
The solenoid valve being connected respectively with its external controller is provided on the side wall of shape communicating pipe.
3. beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that
(1) this programme in greenhouse by, by dividing to growing area, being advantageously implemented the reasonable layout in space, setting simultaneously
Set it is inclined from bottom to top climb rattan teapoy, be on the one hand easy to the rattan that climbs of creepers vegetables, on the other hand will happiness shade leaf vegetables be planted in
The lower section for climbing rattan teapoy inclined direction is easy to carry out effective masking of light to happiness shade leaf vegetables, and likes sun light leaf vegetables and can adapt to greatly
The growing space of the lower of canopy two sides effectively improves rationalization distribution and the permeability of growing space in greenhouse space, and
It is equipped with red-light LED light compensating lamp, blue-ray LED light compensating lamp, yielding positive results for liana class can be conducive to, and be conducive to leaf vegetables
Fast-growth, plantation divided by the rationalization of different vegetable type and effectively improves production, and be connected with external header tank
Irrigation device and humidity sensor cooperation realize greenhouse in reasonable pouring.
(2) every group of first growing area includes the liana class growing area that rattan teapoy bottom end is climbed positioned at two, and liana class vegetables can
It carries out climbing rattan along the rattan teapoy of climbing being obliquely installed, is climbed on rattan teapoy in order to which fruit is suspended on vertically downward, be easy to pick, two rattans
It is respectively set shade leaf vegetables growing area in the family way on the outside of this class growing area, and likes shade leaf vegetables growing area and be located to climb rattan teapoy inclination side
To lower section, by happiness shade leaf vegetables and creepers cooperation plant, happiness shade leaf vegetables it is not high to requirement for height, creepers vegetables
Branches and leaves can keep the sun off for happiness shade leaf vegetables, while creepers vegetables are climbed along the rattan teapoy of climbing for tilting upward setting
Rattan climbs rattan teapoy with certain tilt angle, so that it is exposed in the outside for climbing rattan teapoy to be easily achieved fruit, thus easily operated people
The picking of member.
(3) due to its root of vine vegetable relative to branches and leaves with greater need for pouring, so the drip head of the first irrigation pipe bottom end
It is arranged close to liana class growing area, since happiness shade leaf vegetables and happiness sun light leaf vegetables belong to leaf vegetables, so poured second
Pipe lower end is provided that fog-spray nozzle to be sprayed, to play the effect sprayed comprehensively.
(4) extraneous rainwater is collected by header tank, saves greenhouse and pour water resource, while is set inside header tank
Liquid level sensor is set, it, can be by external water inlet water inlet tube, when header tank water is excessively slow when detecting water shortage in header tank
Rainwater then can be discharged into other places by external drainpipe or stored away in advance by Man Shi.
(5) according to the upgrowth situation of vegetables and environmentally defined, red-light LED light compensating lamp 4, blue-ray LED light compensating lamp can be opened
Light filling is carried out, red-light LED light compensating lamp is located above liana class, and feux rouges is yielded positive results conducive to liana, and blue-ray LED light compensating lamp is set
It sets in leaf vegetables upper side, blue light can promote leaf vegetables plant and grow tall.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view at greenhouse liana frame of the invention；
Fig. 3 is one group of schematic perspective view climbed at rattan teapoy of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram at different growing areas of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view at irrigation device of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the external perspective structural representation of header tank of the invention；
Fig. 7 is side structure schematic diagram at header tank of the invention.
Figure label explanation:
1 canopy body, 2 plug plate, 3 plug bar, 4 red-light LED light compensating lamps, 5 blue-ray LED light compensating lamps, 6 support frames, 7 support columns, 8 greenhouses
Liana frame, 9 climb rattan teapoy, 91 climb rattan bar, 92 plug plate, 10 liquid level sensors, 11 main irrigation pipes, 12 second pour mechanisms, 121 the
Two irrigation pipes, 122 fog-spray nozzles, 123 the 2nd L shape communicating pipes, 124 second set up frame, 13 first pouring mechanisms, 131 first pourings
Pipe, 132 fog-spray nozzles, 133 the oneth L shape communicating pipes, 134 first set up framves, 14 header tanks, 15 transparent arc deflectors, 16 netted
Protective net, 17 filter layers, 18 diversion trenches, 19 basic planting soils, 20 growing areas, 201 liana class growing areas, 202 happiness shade leaf vegetables
Growing area, 203 happiness sun light leaf vegetables growing areas, 21 humidity sensors.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention；Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description；Obviously；Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention；Instead of all the embodiments, it is based on
Embodiment in the present invention；It is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment；It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instruction such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" " top/bottom end "
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot understand
For indication or suggestion relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " is set
Be equipped with ", " be arranged/connect ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, be also possible to removable
Connection is unloaded, or is integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be in
Between medium be indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be specific
Situation understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, a kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system is built including fixation in the canopy body 1 on ground, the lower end of canopy body 1
Two sides are fixedly connected with the ground by strengthening mechanism, strengthening mechanism include be fixedly connected on 1 lower end of canopy body plug plate 2, insert
If the two sides equidistantly distributed of plate 2 have it is multiple be arranged diagonally downward plug bar 3, effectively improve the stability that greenhouse is built, canopy
The support frame 6 of body 1 being internally provided with for being supported to its top, the top of support frame 6 is distributed with multiple red-light LEDs and mends
Multiple blue-ray LED light compensating lamps 5, the different photochromic light compensating lamps of setting, Neng Gougen are distributed on the two sides side wall of support frame 6 for light lamp 4
It is irradiated according to the needs of different vegetation and varying environment, is conducive to the growth of vegetables vegetation.
Fig. 2-3 is please referred to, greenhouse liana frame 8, the lower end of greenhouse liana frame 8 have been built in fixation at the medium position of canopy body 1
Quadrangle passes through support column 7 and is fixed on ground, and the lower section two sides of greenhouse liana frame 8 are provided with one group and climb rattan teapoy 9, and every group is climbed rattan
There are two the settings of frame 9, and two are climbed rattan teapoy 9 and are inclined outwardly setting, specifically, climbing rattan teapoy 9 is rectangular frame, climbs rattan teapoy 9 along water
Square to be distributed with it is multiple climb rattan bar 91, ground is fixed on by multiple fastening plates 92 in the bottom end for climbing rattan teapoy 9, climbs setting for rattan teapoy 9
It sets for climbing rattan to creepers vegetables.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, elementary species is equipped on the ground inside canopy body 1 and plants soil 19, the top of basic planting soil 19
It is equipped with growing area 20, growing area 20 includes two group of first growing area and the paving being layed at basic 19 upper center of planting soil
The second growing area at basic 19 upper end two sides of planting soil, two group of first growing area are located at two groups and climb under rattan teapoy 9
Side, two group of second growing area are located at the two sides of greenhouse liana frame 8.
More specifically, every group of first growing area includes the liana class growing area 201 that 9 bottom end of rattan teapoy is climbed positioned at two, rattan
This class vegetables can carry out climbing rattan along the rattan teapoy 9 of climbing being obliquely installed, in order to which fruit is hung vertically downward and exposed is climbing rattan
The outside of frame 9 is easy to pick, and shade leaf vegetables growing area 202 in the family way is respectively set in the outside of two liana class growing areas 201, and
Happiness shade leaf vegetables growing area 202 is located at the lower section for climbing 9 inclined direction of rattan teapoy, and the second growing area includes being arranged in greenhouse liana frame 8
Multiple happiness sun light leaf vegetables growing areas 203 in outside, happiness shade leaf vegetables are not high to requirement for height, and the branches and leaves of creepers vegetables can be happiness
Shade leaf vegetables keep the sun off, and liana class vegetables are located at the center of greenhouse, and short leaf vegetables are located at the two of greenhouse
Side lower, while the different vegetables of height are set and carry out cooperation plantation, i.e., it not will cause the excessively intensive of liana class vegetables, also
Be conducive to the rational utilization in space.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, the bottom end inside canopy body 1 is provided with main irrigation pipe 11, and main irrigation pipe 11 is connected with for kind
The irrigation device that growing area 20 is poured, the outside of canopy body 1 are provided with header tank 14, and header tank 14 is connected with main irrigation pipe 11, lead to
The pouring for collecting rainwater to realize greenhouse is crossed, to a certain extent effectively save water resource.
Specifically, irrigation device includes pouring mechanism 13 positioned at the first of 201 top of liana class growing area and being located at happiness yin
Mechanism 12 second is poured in leaf vegetables growing area 202, happiness sun light leaf vegetables growing area 203 top, and first to pour mechanism 13 include the
One irrigation pipe 131, the both ends of the first irrigation pipe 131 pass through the first erection frame 134 and are fixedly connected on the ground, the first irrigation pipe
Multiple drip heads 132 are distributed in 131 lower end, and second, which pours mechanism 12, includes the second irrigation pipe 121, the second irrigation pipe 121
Both ends pass through the second erection frame 124 and are fixedly connected on the ground, and multiple fog-spray nozzles are distributed in the lower end of the second irrigation pipe 121
122, one end of the first irrigation pipe 131 and the second irrigation pipe 132 passes through the first L shape communicating pipe 133, the 2nd L shape communicating pipe respectively
122 are connected with main irrigation pipe 11, realize that the rationalization of different growing areas is poured.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 6-7 are please referred to, the bottom end of header tank 14 is provided with liquid level sensor 10, and header tank 14 is close to upper end
Side wall on be fixedly connected with valvular external water inlet pipe, what the top setting of external water inlet pipe was connected with header tank 14
External drainpipe, liquid level sensor 10 is for the water in real-time detection header tank 14, when detecting that water is not in header tank 14
When sufficient, then rainwater can be discharged into it by external drainpipe by external water inlet water inlet tube, when 14 water overfill of header tank
Its place stores away in advance.
You need to add is that, arc inlet is arranged in the top of header tank 14, and the bottom end of arc inlet offers herein
It is multiple with the diversion trench 18 being connected inside header tank 14, the upper end side of header tank 14 passes through transparent arc deflector 15 and canopy
Mutually it is connected at the outer ledge of body 1, transparent arc deflector 15 is set and is conducive to the rainwater diversion at 1 top of canopy body to header tank
In 14, and transparent material then will not influence light and be irradiated in greenhouse, and the bottom cover of header tank 14 is equipped with and arc inlet position
Corresponding netted protective net 16 is set, the interior bottom of arc inlet is equipped with filter layer 17, and filter layer 17 is located at netted protection
The lower section of net 16, realization are filtered the rainwater of collection.
A kind of greenhouse gardening method, comprising the following steps:
S1: relying the basic planting soil 19 of growth in the greenhouse laid inside vegetables put up first: basic planting soil 19 is base
This Nutrition Soil, the nutritive soil preparation ratio are as follows: 15-20 parts of decomposed manures, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 8-12 parts of thin river sands, 1-2
Part calcium phosphate, 0.5-1 parts of potassium sulfates, 0.3-0.8 parts of boraxs, 3-5 parts of clays, after laying basic planting soil 19, in elementary species
It plants and divides different growing areas on soil 19, i.e., be laid with extra basic nutrition soil on basic planting soil 19 to complete first kind of plant
The laying in area, the second growing area, and it can be added in the first growing area or the second growing area according to specific planting vegetable type
Its nourishing ingredient；
S2: after the completion of S1 operation, two group of first growing area is located at two groups of lower sections for climbing rattan teapoy 9, two group of second growing area
Careful division is carried out positioned at the two sides of greenhouse liana frame 8, and to the first growing area, the first growing area is divided into the plantation of liana class
Area 201 and happiness shade leaf vegetables growing area 202, vine vegetable class is planted at liana class growing area 201, rattan is as climbed and yields positive results
The melon-fruit-like vegetable of class, creepers vegetables are climb rattan by tilting upward the rattan teapoy 9 of climbing of setting, will like shade leaf vegetables growing area
202 are arranged in the lower section for climbing 9 inclined direction of rattan teapoy, and plantation happiness shade leaf vegetables, like shade leaf vegetables in happiness shade leaf vegetables growing area 202
It is not high to requirement for height, the space climbed below 9 inclined direction of rattan teapoy is utilized, while the branches and leaves of creepers vegetables can be also happiness yin
Leaf vegetables keeps the sun off, and is laid with happiness sun light leaf vegetables growing area 203 in the second growing area, leaf vegetables is all more short, can
Adapt to the more short growing space at greenhouse two sides；
S3: according to the upgrowth situation of vegetables and environmentally defined, red-light LED light compensating lamp 4 can be opened, blue-ray LED light compensating lamp 5 carries out
Light filling, red-light LED light compensating lamp 4 are located above liana class, and feux rouges is yielded positive results conducive to liana, and blue-ray LED light compensating lamp 5 is arranged
In leaf vegetables upper side, blue light can promote leaf vegetables plant and grow tall；
S4: according to the growth conditions of different vegetable, pouring it by irrigation device, main irrigation pipe 11 and external header tank
14 are connected, and main irrigation pipe 11 passes through the first L shape communicating pipe 133 and the 2nd L shape communicating pipe 123 and for pouring respectively
One irrigation pipe 131, the second irrigation pipe 121 are connected, and header tank 14 collects rainwater, and the netted anti-of 14 top of header tank is arranged in
Protective net 16 and filter layer 17 can be filtered operation to rainwater, be poured by main irrigation pipe 11 to the first irrigation pipe 131 or the second
It fills in pipe 121 and supplies water, the pouring of Lai Shixian vegetables, since its root of vine vegetable more branches and leaves are with greater need for pouring, so first
The drip head 132 of 131 bottom end of irrigation pipe is arranged close to liana class growing area 201, due to happiness shade leaf vegetables and happiness sun light leaf vegetables
Leaf vegetables is belonged to, so fog-spray nozzle 122 is provided that in 121 lower end of the second irrigation pipe to be sprayed, to play comprehensive spray
The effect spilt.
Further, in liana class growing area 201, happiness shade leaf vegetables growing area 202 and happiness sun light leaf vegetables in the S3
Humidity sensor 21 is arranged in 203 bottom of growing area, and the humidity sensor 21 is connected with external controller, the first L shape
It is provided with the solenoid valve being connected respectively with its external controller on the side wall of communicating pipe 133 and the 2nd L shape communicating pipe 123,
Realize intelligent irrigation.
It is described above；It is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention；But scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto；
Anyone skilled in the art is in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention；According to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
It improves design and is subject to equivalent substitution or change；It should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system is built including fixation in the canopy body (1) on ground, it is characterised in that: the canopy body
(1) lower end two sides are fixedly connected with the ground by strengthening mechanism, and the canopy body (1) is internally provided with for its top
Multiple red-light LED light compensating lamps (4), support frame as described above is distributed in the support frame (6) being supported, the top of support frame as described above (6)
(6) multiple blue-ray LED light compensating lamps (5) are distributed on two sides side wall, fixes and has been built greatly at the medium position of the canopy body (1)
Canopy liana frame (8), the lower end quadrangle of the greenhouse liana frame (8) pass through support column (7) and are fixed on ground, the greenhouse liana
The lower section two sides of frame (8) are provided with one group and climb rattan teapoy (9), are climbed there are two rattan teapoy (9) settings described in every group, and two are climbed rattan teapoy
(9) it is inclined outwardly setting, elementary species is equipped on the internal ground of the canopy body (1) and plants native (19), the basic planting soil
(19) it is equipped with above growing area (20), the internal bottom end of the canopy body (1) is provided with main irrigation pipe (11), the main pouring
Pipe (11) is connected with the irrigation device poured for growing area (20), and the outside of the canopy body (1) is provided with header tank (14), institute
Header tank (14) to be stated to be connected with main irrigation pipe (11), the bottom end of the header tank (14) is provided with liquid level sensor (10),
The header tank (14) is fixedly connected on the side wall of upper end with valvular external water inlet pipe, the external water inlet pipe
The external drainpipe being connected with header tank (14) is arranged in top.
2. a kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the strengthening mechanism includes fixing
It is connected to plugging plate (2) for canopy body (1) lower end, the two sides equidistantly distributed for plugging plate (2) has multiple to be arranged diagonally downward
Plug bar (3).
3. a kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described climb rattan teapoy (9) are rectangle
Frame, it is described climb rattan teapoy (9) be distributed in the horizontal direction it is multiple climb rattan bar (91), the bottom end for climbing rattan teapoy (9) is by multiple
Fastening plates (92) are fixed on ground.
4. a kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the growing area (20) includes paving
Two group of first growing area at basic planting soil (19) upper center and it is layed in basic planting soil (19) upper end two sides
Second growing area at place, the first growing area described in two groups are located at two groups of lower sections for climbing rattan teapoy (9), second kind of plant described in two groups
Area is located at the two sides of greenhouse liana frame (8).
5. a kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the first growing area packet described in every group
It includes and is located at two liana class growing areas (201) for climbing rattan teapoy (9) bottom end, the outside point of two liana class growing areas (201)
Shade leaf vegetables growing area (202) in the family way is not set, and likes shade leaf vegetables growing area (202) and be located to climb rattan teapoy (9) inclined direction
Lower section, second growing area include the multiple happiness sun light leaf vegetables growing areas (203) being arranged on the outside of greenhouse liana frame (8).
6. a kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the irrigation device includes being located at
First above liana class growing area (201) pours mechanism (13) and is located at happiness shade leaf vegetables growing area (202), happiness sun light leaf vegetables
Second above growing area (203) pours mechanism (12), and described first, which pours mechanism (13), includes the first irrigation pipe (131), institute
The both ends for stating the first irrigation pipe (131) pass through the first erection frame (134) and are fixedly connected on the ground, first irrigation pipe
(131) lower end is distributed with multiple drip heads (132), and described second, which pours mechanism (12), includes the second irrigation pipe (121), described
The both ends of second irrigation pipe (121) pass through the second erection frame (124) and are fixedly connected on the ground, second irrigation pipe
(121) lower end is distributed with multiple fog-spray nozzles (122), and the first irrigation pipe (131) and one end of the second irrigation pipe (132) lead to respectively
Cross the first L shape communicating pipe (133), the 2nd L shape communicating pipe (122) is connected with main irrigation pipe (11).
7. a kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the top of the header tank (14)
Arc inlet is set, and the bottom end of the arc inlet offers multiple diversion trenches being connected with header tank (14) inside
(18), the upper end side of the header tank (14) at transparent arc deflector (15) and the outer ledge of canopy body (1) by mutually holding in the mouth
It connects.
8. a kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the bottom end of the header tank (14)
It is covered with netted protective net (16) corresponding with arc inlet position, the interior bottom of the arc inlet is equipped with filter layer
(17), and filter layer (17) is located at the lower section of netted protective net (16).
9. a kind of greenhouse gardening method described in -8 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1: relying the basic planting soil (19) of growth in the greenhouse laid inside vegetables put up first: basic planting soil (19)
For basic nutrition soil, the nutritive soil preparation ratio are as follows: 15-20 parts of decomposed manures, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 8-12 parts of thin river sands,
1-2 parts of calcium phosphate, 0.5-1 parts of potassium sulfates, 0.3-0.8 borax, 3-5 part clay, after laying basic planting soil (19), basic
Planting soil divides different growing areas on (19), i.e., is laid with extra basic nutrition soil on basic planting soil (19) to complete first
The laying of growing area, the second growing area, and can be added in the first growing area or the second growing area according to specific planting vegetable type
Add other nourishing ingredients；
S2: after the completion of S1 operation, two group of first growing area is located at two groups of lower sections for climbing rattan teapoy 9, two group of second growing area
Careful division is carried out positioned at the two sides of greenhouse liana frame (8), and to the first growing area, the first growing area is divided into liana class kind
Growing area (201) and happiness shade leaf vegetables growing area (202), vine vegetable class is planted at liana class growing area (201), as climbs rattan
The melon-fruit-like vegetable for class of yielding positive results, creepers vegetables are climb rattan by tilting upward the rattan teapoy (9) of climbing of setting, will like shade leaf
Vegetables growing area (202) setting likes plantation happiness yin in shade leaf vegetables growing area (202) in the lower section for climbing rattan teapoy (9) inclined direction
Leaf vegetables, happiness shade leaf vegetables are not high to requirement for height, while the branches and leaves of creepers vegetables can also be blocked for happiness shade leaf vegetables
Sunlight is laid with happiness sun light leaf vegetables growing area (203) in the second growing area；
S3: according to the upgrowth situation of vegetables and environmentally defined, can open red-light LED light compensating lamp 4, blue-ray LED light compensating lamp (5) into
Row light filling, red-light LED light compensating lamp (4) are located above liana class, and feux rouges is yielded positive results conducive to liana, blue-ray LED light compensating lamp
(5) it is arranged in leaf vegetables upper side, blue light can promote leaf vegetables plant and grow tall；
S4: according to the growth conditions of different vegetable, pouring it by irrigation device, and main irrigation pipe (11) is catchmented with external
Case (14) is connected, and main irrigation pipe (11) passes through the first L shape communicating pipe (133) and the 2nd L shape communicating pipe (123) and be used for respectively
The first irrigation pipe (131), the second irrigation pipe (121) of pouring are connected, and header tank (14) collects rainwater, and is arranged and is catchmenting
The netted protective net (16) and filter layer (17) on case (14) top can be filtered operation to rainwater, pass through main irrigation pipe (11)
It supplies water into the first irrigation pipe (131) or the second irrigation pipe (121), the pouring of Lai Shixian vegetables, due to its root of vine vegetable
It needs to pour, so the drip head (132) of the first irrigation pipe (131) bottom end is arranged close to liana class growing area (201), due to happiness
Shade leaf vegetables and happiness sun light leaf vegetables belong to leaf vegetables, so fog-spray nozzle is provided that in the second irrigation pipe (121) lower end
(122) it is sprayed, to play the effect sprayed comprehensively.
10. a kind of greenhouse gardening method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: in liana class growing area in the S3
(201), shade leaf vegetables growing area (202) and happiness sun light leaf vegetables growing area (203) bottom setting humidity sensor (21), institute are liked
It states humidity sensor (21) to be connected with external controller, the first L shape communicating pipe (133) and the 2nd L shape communicating pipe (123)
Side wall on be provided with the solenoid valve being connected respectively with its external controller.
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| CN201910928071.0A CN110463477A (en) | 2019-09-28 | 2019-09-28 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system and greenhouse gardening method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910928071.0A CN110463477A (en) | 2019-09-28 | 2019-09-28 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse implant system and greenhouse gardening method |
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| CN110463477A true CN110463477A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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ID=68516901
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Application publication date: 20191119 |