CN110122891A - A kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function is peeled off screening installation - Google Patents
A kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function is peeled off screening installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110122891A CN110122891A CN201910478891.4A CN201910478891A CN110122891A CN 110122891 A CN110122891 A CN 110122891A CN 201910478891 A CN201910478891 A CN 201910478891A CN 110122891 A CN110122891 A CN 110122891A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- tea seed
- casing
- mobile guide
- sieve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195730 Aflatoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001062811 Stewartia malacodendron Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005409 aflatoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
It peels off screening installation the present invention provides a kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function, including casing, the cabinet top is fixedly connected with intermittent feeder, cabinet top is provided with material-falling hopper, blanking sleeve is fixedly connected on the downside of material-falling hopper, shelling roll there are two being symmetrical arranged on the outside of the blanking sleeve, shelling roll passes through the through-hole setting being provided in blanking sleeve lateral wall, tooth of peeling off is disposed on shelling roll, the second shaft is fixedly connected on the shelling roll, the second shaft is erected on the front-rear side walls of casing.The invention has the advantages that being: first rotating shaft drives rotor plate to move in a circle, to which rotor plate drives mobile guide block to pump in mobile guide groove by first connecting rod, when mobile guide block moves downward, pawl rotates counterclockwise ratchet；When mobile guide block moves upwards, crotch rotates counterclockwise ratchet, so that the interval for realizing ratchet moves back and forth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea seed working process technical fields, particularly, are related to a kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function
It peels off screening installation.
Background technique
Tea-seed oil also known as camellia oil, tea pear oil (Fujian is commonly called as), Wild camellia seed oil, camellia seed oil, tea oil seeds of trees oil.Camellia is
The ground specialty such as Dabie Mountain of China, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan (Changning) can extract good camellia oil, i.e. tea-seed oil in fruit.
Method one: squeezing.It is derived from the seed of tea oil tree.The manufacturing process of tea-seed oil can be divided into: oil expression, filtering.Method two: subcritical extraction
It takes.Subcritical low-temperature extraction technology is tea seed (water content 10~15%) decladding, crushes, rolls embryo, subcritical low-temperature extraction, grease
Finished product tea-seed oil is obtained after refining.Erucic acid, cholesterol, aflatoxins and other additives are free of in camellia seed oil.After tested: oil
Unsaturated fatty acid is up to 90% or more in tea-seed oil, and oleic acid reaches 80-83%, and linoleic acid reaches 7-13%, and is rich in albumen
Matter and vitamin A, B, D, E etc., the especially linolenic acid abundant contained by it are needed by human and cannot synthesize.
When carrying out decladding to tea seed, the prior art generallys use physical impact mode or carries out broken shell using discaling roll, but
It is to be easy to keep the generation of seed benevolence broken, then makes subsequent mask work be difficult to carry out, broken tiny seed benevolence meeting and shell
Doping is difficult to separate together, causes very big waste；In addition, the charging of tea seed is by manually being grasped, inlet amount with
And charging rate is difficult to hold, and is difficult to remove when being added at one time excessive tea seed completely, wastes money again when being added less
Source.
Summary of the invention
It peels off screening installation it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function, to solve above-mentioned back
The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, it peels off screening installation the present invention provides a kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function, packet
Casing is included, the cabinet top is fixedly connected with intermittent feeder, and cabinet top is provided with material-falling hopper, fixes on the downside of material-falling hopper
It is connected with blanking sleeve, is symmetrical arranged on the outside of the blanking sleeve there are two shelling roll, shelling roll passes through and is provided with blanking sleeve
Through-hole on side wall is arranged, and is disposed with tooth of peeling off on shelling roll, the second shaft, the second shaft are fixedly connected on the shelling roll
It is erected on the front-rear side walls of casing, and the second shaft outer end is fixedly connected with the second motor output shaft；Under the blanking sleeve
The casing internal of side is provided with sieve, sieve left and right ends and casing, and there are gap, screen slope settings, and fix on the downside of sieve
It is connected with vibrating motor, the casing internal above the sieve is provided with friction removing device；Bottom is fixed in the casing connects
It is connected to stop sleeve, bottom is fixedly connected with the 4th spring in stop sleeve, and the 4th spring top is fixedly connected with vibration column, vibration
It is fixedly connected on the downside of dynamic top end and sieve.
Be as further effect of the invention: the intermittent feeder includes horizontal column, and horizontal column passes through branch
Bracer is fixedly connected with cabinet top, and conveying axis is provided in the horizontal column, screw auger is provided on conveying axis, and defeated
It send axis to pass through horizontal column to extend to the left, conveying axis left end is fixedly connected with ratchet；It is also solid on casing on the left of the ratchet
Surely it is connected with vertical gripper shoe, vertical gripper shoe top is rotatably connected to first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft left end is fixedly connected with
One motor, and first rotating shaft right end is fixedly connected with rotor plate；Connection is also fixed by the connecting rod on the right side of the vertical gripper shoe
There is mounting plate, the mobile guide groove being open towards right setting offered on mounting plate, is provided with mobile guide block in mobile guide groove,
Movable plate is fixedly connected on the right side of mobile guide block, middle is fixedly connected with the first connecting column, the first connection on the right side of movable plate
First connecting rod is rotatably connected on column, first connecting rod top is connected with rotor plate by hinge；First connecting column
Two sides are symmetrically fixedly connected there are two the second connecting column, and the second connecting rod, two second companies are rotatably connected on the second connecting column
It is connected between extension bar by third spring, and wherein the bottom end of second connecting rod is fixedly connected with pawl, in addition one
The bottom end of second connecting rod is fixedly connected with crotch, and pawl and crotch are matched with ratchet respectively.
Be as further effect of the invention: the mobile guide groove and mobile guide block section are in convex shape,
And mobile guide block is matched with mobile guide groove.
It is as further effect of the invention: is provided with loading hopper, horizontal body on the upside of the horizontal column left part
Tapping channel is provided on the downside of right part, and tapping channel is located above material-falling hopper.
Be as further effect of the invention: the friction removing device includes hang plate, tilts the machine of board ends
It is fixedly connected to guide post on shell inner sidewall, the first groove is offered in guide post, is fixedly connected with first in the first groove
Spring, the first spring other end are fixedly connected with guide rod, and two guide rods are fixedly connected with the both ends of hang plate respectively, described
It is fixedly connected with rack gear on the upside of hang plate, is engaged with partial gear on the upside of rack gear, partial gear middle is fixedly connected with
Third shaft, third both ends of the shaft are erected on casing, and third shaft outer end is fixedly connected with third motor output shaft；It is described
Several rubbing devices are uniformly fixedly connected on the downside of hang plate.
Be as further effect of the invention: the hang plate is arranged in parallel with sieve.
Be as further effect of the invention: the rubbing device includes mounting post, installs top end and hang plate
Downside is fixedly connected, and the second groove of opening down setting is offered in the mounting post, and the second groove inner top is fixedly connected
There is second spring, second spring bottom end is fixedly connected with adjustable column, and adjustable column bottom end is fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixed plate downside
It is disposed with friction protrusion.
Be as further effect of the invention: the friction protrusion is in triangular pyramid, and friction protrusion is by rubber material
Material is made.
It is as further effect of the invention: is provided with water conservancy diversion slope on the chassis sidewall below the sieve left end
Road offers tea seed shell opener on the casing on the left of water conservancy diversion ramp, and bottom of shell is provided with discharge gate.
The invention has the advantages that being:
The first, first rotating shaft drives rotor plate to move in a circle, so that rotor plate drives movement to lead by first connecting rod
It pumps in mobile guide groove to block, when mobile guide block moves downward, pawl turns ratchet counterclockwise
It is dynamic；When mobile guide block moves upwards, crotch rotates counterclockwise ratchet, so that the interval for realizing ratchet is back and forth transported
It is dynamic；
The second, when ratchet intermittent rotary, ratchet drives conveying axis intermittent rotary, and the screw auger arranged on conveying axis can
To carry out intermittent delivery to material；
Third, the rack gear being meshed with partial gear move to the left；Subsequent partial gear loses with rack gear to be engaged,
Then rack gear moves to the right under the effect of the first spring, and subsequent partial gear is meshed with rack gear again, realizes repeatedly
The left and right of hang plate moves back and forth, and drives rubbing device to carry out continuous friction decladding to the tea seed on sieve, thus improves
Decladding effect；
4th, vibrating motor drives sieve vibration, the setting of the 4th spring, so that the vibrating effect of sieve is more preferably, thus
Seed benevolence is set to be sufficiently separated with tea seed episperm.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other objects, features and advantages by the present invention.
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention intermittent feeder；
Fig. 3 is the A direction view in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the B-B direction cross-sectional view in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention friction removing device；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention rubbing device.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be limited according to claim
Fixed and covering multitude of different ways is implemented.
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is please referred to, in the present embodiment, a kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function is peeled off screening installation, packet
Casing 1 is included, intermittent feeder 8 is fixedly connected at the top of the casing 1, the intermittent feeder 8 includes horizontal column
801, horizontal column 801 is provided with conveying axis in the horizontal column 801 by being fixedly connected at the top of supporting block 802 and casing 1
803, screw auger 804 is provided on conveying axis 803, and conveying axis 803 passes through horizontal column 801 and extends to the left, conveying axis
803 left ends are fixedly connected with ratchet 807, and when 807 intermittent rotary of ratchet, ratchet 807 drives 803 intermittent rotary of conveying axis, defeated
Send the screw auger 804 arranged on axis 803 that can carry out intermittent delivery to material；
It is also fixedly connected with vertical gripper shoe 808 on the casing 1 in 807 left side of ratchet, 808 top of vertical gripper shoe turns
Dynamic to be connected with first rotating shaft 8010,8010 left end of first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with first motor 809, and 8010 right end of first rotating shaft
It is fixedly connected with rotor plate 8016；808 right side of vertical gripper shoe, which is also fixed by the connecting rod, is connected with mounting plate 8011, pacifies
The mobile guide groove 8013 being open towards right setting is offered in loading board 8012, is provided with mobile guide block in mobile guide groove 8013
8023, movable plate 8024 is fixedly connected on the right side of mobile guide block 8023, and 8024 right side middle of movable plate is fixedly connected with
One connecting column 8014, is rotatably connected to first connecting rod 8015 on the first connecting column 8014,8015 top of first connecting rod with turn
Movable plate 8016 is connected by hinge 8017；First connecting column, 8014 two sides are symmetrically fixedly connected there are two the second connecting column
8018, the second connecting rod 8019 is rotatably connected on the second connecting column 8018, passes through third between two second connecting rods 8019
Spring 8020 is connected, and wherein the bottom end of second connecting rod 8019 is fixedly connected with pawl 8021, and in addition one second
The bottom end of connecting rod 8019 is fixedly connected with crotch 8022, and pawl 8021 and crotch 8022 are matched with ratchet 807 respectively, right
When conveying axis 803 is driven, start first motor 809, first motor 809 drives first rotating shaft 8010 to rotate, first rotating shaft
8010 drive rotor plates 8016 move in a circle, so that rotor plate 8016 drives mobile guide block by first connecting rod 8015
8023 pump in mobile guide groove 8013, and when mobile guide block 8023 moves downward, pawl 8021 makes
Ratchet 807 rotates counterclockwise, and crotch 8022 will not interfere the rotation of ratchet 807；When mobile guide block 8023 is upward
When movement, crotch 8022 rotates counterclockwise ratchet 807, and pawl 8021 will not interfere the rotation of ratchet 807；When
After pawl 8021 and ratchet 807 cooperate, crotch 8022 is separated with 807 phase of ratchet, when mobile guide block 8023 rises again,
Crotch 8022 and ratchet 807 need the regular hour to be just able to achieve cooperation, and in the process, ratchet 807 stops operating, then ratchet
807 realize intermittent rotation；
The mobile guide groove 8013 and 8023 section of mobile guide block are in convex shape, and mobile guide block 8023 and are moved
Action-oriented slot 8013 matches.
It is provided with loading hopper 805 on the upside of 801 left part of horizontal column, is provided with discharging on the downside of 801 right part of horizontal body
Channel 806, and tapping channel 806 is located at 2 top of material-falling hopper.
Referring to Fig. 1, being provided with material-falling hopper 2 at the top of the casing 1, blanking sleeve 3 is fixedly connected on the downside of material-falling hopper 2,
It is symmetrical arranged on the outside of the blanking sleeve 3 there are two shelling roll 4, shelling roll 4 passes through the through-hole being provided on 3 side wall of blanking sleeve
7 are arranged, and are disposed with tooth 5 of peeling off on shelling roll 4, the second shaft 6 are fixedly connected on the shelling roll 4, the second shaft 6 is erected at
On the front-rear side walls of casing 1, and 6 outer end of the second shaft is fixedly connected with the second motor output shaft, when tea seed is from tapping channel 806
When falling on blanking 3 inside of sleeve again after falling in material-falling hopper 2, start the second motor at this time, the second motor drives 6 turns of the second shaft
Dynamic, so that the shelling roll 4 in left side be made to rotate clockwise, the shelling roll 4 on right side is rotated counterclockwise, and the tooth 5 of peeling off on shelling roll 4 makes
Shell on the outside of tea seed is scratched, will not while guaranteeing to scratch tea seed shell by the spacing between two shelling rolls 4 of setting
Generate seed benevolence broken；
Referring to Fig. 1, the casing 1 of 3 lower section of blanking sleeve is internally provided with sieve 9,9 left and right ends of sieve and casing
1 there are gap, sieves 9 to be obliquely installed, and vibrating motor 13 is fixedly connected on the downside of sieve 9, the casing 1 of 9 top of sieve
It is internally provided with friction removing device 14, bottom is fixedly connected with stop sleeve 10, bottom in stop sleeve 10 in the casing 1
It is fixedly connected with the 4th spring 11,11 top of the 4th spring is fixedly connected with vibration column 12,9 downside of 12 top of vibration column and sieve
It is fixedly connected, the tea seed by preparatory processing is fallen on sieve 9, is back and forth transported using friction removing device 14 along sieve 9 or so
It is dynamic, extrusion friction is carried out to the tea seed on sieve 9, so that seed benevolence is enable to detach from tea seed episperm, subsequent start-up vibration
Motor 13, vibrating motor 13 drive sieve 9 to vibrate, the setting of the 4th spring 11, so that the vibrating effect of sieve 9 is more preferably, thus
Seed benevolence is set to be sufficiently separated with tea seed episperm；
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the friction removing device 14 includes hang plate 141, in the casing 1 at 141 both ends of hang plate
It is fixedly connected to guide post 142 on side wall, the first groove 143, fixed company in the first groove 143 are offered in guide post 142
Be connected to the first spring 144,144 other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with guide rod 145, two guide rods 145 respectively with inclination
The both ends of plate 141 are fixedly connected, and rack gear 146 is fixedly connected on the upside of the hang plate 141, is engaged on the upside of rack gear 146 endless
All gear 147,147 middle of partial gear are fixedly connected with third shaft 148, and 148 both ends of third shaft are erected at casing 1
On, and 148 outer end of third shaft is fixedly connected with third motor output shaft；141 downside of hang plate is uniformly fixedly connected with
Several rubbing devices 149 start third motor, third motor band when carrying out extrusion friction decladding to the tea seed on sieve 9
Dynamic partial gear 147 rotates clockwise, and the rack gear 146 being meshed with partial gear 147 moves to the left；Then not exclusively
Gear 147 loses with rack gear 146 and engages, then rack gear 146 moves to the right under the effect of the first spring 144, subsequent incomplete tooth
Wheel 147 is meshed with rack gear 146 again, and the left and right for realizing hang plate 141 repeatedly moves back and forth, and drives rubbing device
Tea seed on 149 pairs of sieves 9 carries out continuous friction decladding, which thereby enhances decladding effect.
The hang plate 141 is arranged in parallel with sieve 9.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, the rubbing device 149 includes mounting post 1491,1491 top of mounting post and hang plate
141 downsides are fixedly connected, and the second groove 1492 of opening down setting, the second groove 1492 are offered in the mounting post 1491
Inner top is fixedly connected with second spring 1493, and 1493 bottom end of second spring is fixedly connected with adjustable column 1494, adjustable column 1494
Bottom end is fixedly connected with fixed plate 1495, and friction protrusion 1496 is disposed on the downside of fixed plate 1495, and hang plate 141 is filled with dynamic friction
When setting 149 and moving left and right, friction protrusion 1496 can be improved directly with tea seed phase separation so that tea seed episperm is mutually separated with seed benevolence
Decladding effect.
The friction protrusion 1496 is in triangular pyramid, and friction protrusion 1496 is made of rubber material.
Water conservancy diversion ramp 15, the casing 1 in 15 left side of water conservancy diversion ramp are provided on 1 side wall of casing below 9 left end of sieve
On offer tea seed shell opener 16,1 bottom of casing is provided with discharge gate 17, and seed benevolence is directly fallen through into from sieve 9 to casing 1
Then interior bottom is discharged by discharge gate 17；Tea seed episperm falls from 9 left end of sieve and opens in the case where water conservancy diversion ramp 15 is acted on from tea seed episperm
It is discharged at mouth 16.
The course of work of the invention is: when driving to conveying axis 803, starting first motor 809, first motor
809 drive first rotating shaft 8010 to rotate, and first rotating shaft 8010 drives rotor plate 8016 to move in a circle, so that rotor plate 8016 is logical
Crossing first connecting rod 8015 drives mobile guide block 8023 to pump in mobile guide groove 8013, works as mobile guide
When block 8023 moves downward, pawl 8021 rotates counterclockwise ratchet 807, and crotch 8022 will not to the rotation of ratchet 807
It interferes；When mobile guide block 8023 moves upwards, crotch 8022 rotates counterclockwise ratchet 807, and pawl 8021
The rotation of ratchet 807 will not be interfered；After pawl 8021 and ratchet 807 cooperate, crotch 8022 and 807 phase of ratchet point
From, when mobile guide block 8023 rises again, crotch 8022 and ratchet 807 need the regular hour to be just able to achieve cooperation,
During this, ratchet 807 stops operating, then ratchet 807 realizes intermittent rotation；When 807 intermittent rotary of ratchet, ratchet
807 drive 803 intermittent rotary of conveying axis, and the screw auger 804 arranged on conveying axis 803 can carry out intermittent delivery to material；
When falling on blanking 3 inside of sleeve again after tea seed is fallen in material-falling hopper 2 from tapping channel 806, start second at this time
Motor, the second motor drive the rotation of the second shaft 6, so that the shelling roll 4 in left side be made to rotate clockwise, the shelling roll 4 on right side is inverse
Hour hands rotate, and the tooth 5 of peeling off on shelling roll 4 scratches the shell on the outside of tea seed, between two shelling rolls 4 of setting
Away from, guarantee while scratching tea seed shell seed benevolence will not generate it is broken；
When carrying out extrusion friction decladding to the tea seed on sieve 9, start third motor, third motor drives incomplete tooth
Wheel 147 rotates clockwise, and the rack gear 146 being meshed with partial gear 147 moves to the left；Subsequent partial gear 147 with
Rack gear 146 loses engagement, then rack gear 146 moves to the right under the effect of the first spring 144, and subsequent partial gear 147 is again
It is meshed with rack gear 146, the left and right for realizing hang plate 141 repeatedly moves back and forth, and drives rubbing device 149 to sieve 9
On tea seed carry out continuous friction decladding, which thereby enhance decladding effect；
Tea seed by preparatory processing is fallen on sieve 9, is back and forth transported using friction removing device 14 along sieve 9 or so
It is dynamic, extrusion friction is carried out to the tea seed on sieve 9, so that seed benevolence is enable to detach from tea seed episperm, subsequent start-up vibration
Motor 13, vibrating motor 13 drive sieve 9 to vibrate, the setting of the 4th spring 11, so that the vibrating effect of sieve 9 is more preferably, thus
Seed benevolence is set to be sufficiently separated with tea seed episperm.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- Screening installation, including casing 1. a kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function is peeled off, which is characterized in that the cabinet top It is fixedly connected with intermittent feeder, cabinet top is provided with material-falling hopper, is fixedly connected with blanking sleeve on the downside of material-falling hopper, described It is symmetrical arranged on the outside of blanking sleeve there are two shelling roll, shelling roll passes through the through-hole setting being provided in blanking sleeve lateral wall, stripping It is disposed with tooth of peeling off on shell roller, the second shaft is fixedly connected on the shelling roll, the second shaft is erected at the front and back side of casing On wall, and the second shaft outer end is fixedly connected with the second motor output shaft；Casing internal below the blanking sleeve is provided with There are gap, screen slope settings for sieve, sieve left and right ends and casing, and are fixedly connected with vibrating motor on the downside of sieve, institute It states the casing internal above sieve and is provided with friction removing device；Bottom is fixedly connected with stop sleeve in the casing, support Bottom is fixedly connected with the 4th spring in sleeve, and the 4th spring top is fixedly connected with vibration column, vibrates under top end and sieve Side is fixedly connected.
- The screening installation 2. a kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function according to claim 1 is peeled off, which is characterized in that institute Stating intermittent feeder includes horizontal column, and horizontal column is fixedly connected by supporting block with cabinet top, the horizontal column It is inside provided with conveying axis, screw auger is provided on conveying axis, and conveying axis passes through horizontal column and extends to the left, conveying axis is left End is fixedly connected with ratchet；Vertical gripper shoe is also fixedly connected on casing on the left of the ratchet, vertical gripper shoe top turns Dynamic to be connected with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft left end is fixedly connected with first motor, and first rotating shaft right end is fixedly connected with rotation Plate；It is also fixed by the connecting rod on the right side of the vertical gripper shoe and is connected with mounting plate, opening is offered on mounting plate towards right setting Mobile guide groove, mobile guide block is provided in mobile guide groove, is fixedly connected with movable plate on the right side of mobile guide block, it is mobile Middle is fixedly connected with the first connecting column on the right side of plate, and first connecting rod, first connecting rod are rotatably connected on the first connecting column Top is connected with rotor plate by hinge；First connecting column two sides are symmetrically fixedly connected there are two the second connecting column, the It is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod on two connecting columns, is connected between two second connecting rods by third spring, and wherein one The bottom end of the second connecting rod of root is fixedly connected with pawl, and in addition the bottom end of second connecting rod is fixedly connected with crotch, pawl It is matched respectively with ratchet with crotch.
- The screening installation 3. a kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function according to claim 2 is peeled off, which is characterized in that institute Stating mobile guide groove and mobile guide block section is in convex shape, and mobile guide block is matched with mobile guide groove.
- The screening installation 4. a kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function according to claim 2 is peeled off, which is characterized in that institute It states and is provided with loading hopper on the upside of horizontal column left part, be provided with tapping channel on the downside of horizontal body right part, and tapping channel is located at Above material-falling hopper.
- The screening installation 5. a kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function according to claim 1 is peeled off, which is characterized in that institute Stating friction removing device includes hang plate, tilts and is fixedly connected to guide post on the internal side of shell wall of board ends, in guide post The first groove is offered, is fixedly connected with the first spring in the first groove, the first spring other end is fixedly connected with guide rod, and two Root guide rod is fixedly connected with the both ends of hang plate respectively, and rack gear, engagement on the upside of rack gear are fixedly connected on the upside of the hang plate There is partial gear, partial gear middle is fixedly connected with third shaft, and third both ends of the shaft is erected on casing, and the Three shaft outer ends are fixedly connected with third motor output shaft；Several friction dresses are uniformly fixedly connected on the downside of the hang plate It sets.
- The screening installation 6. a kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function according to claim 5 is peeled off, which is characterized in that institute Hang plate is stated to be arranged in parallel with sieve.
- The screening installation 7. a kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function according to claim 5 is peeled off, which is characterized in that institute Stating rubbing device includes mounting post, is fixedly connected on the downside of installation top end and hang plate, and opening court is offered in the mounting post Second groove of lower setting, the second groove inner top are fixedly connected with second spring, and second spring bottom end is fixedly connected with adjusting Column, adjustable column bottom end are fixedly connected with fixed plate, are disposed with friction protrusion on the downside of fixed plate.
- The screening installation 8. a kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function according to claim 7 is peeled off, which is characterized in that institute Friction protrusion is stated in triangular pyramid, and friction protrusion is made of rubber material.
- The screening installation 9. a kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function according to claim 1 is peeled off, which is characterized in that institute It states and is provided with water conservancy diversion ramp on the chassis sidewall below sieve left end, offer tea seed episperm on the casing on the left of water conservancy diversion ramp and open Mouthful, bottom of shell is provided with discharge gate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910478891.4A CN110122891A (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2019-05-20 | A kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function is peeled off screening installation |
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| CN201910478891.4A CN110122891A (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2019-05-20 | A kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function is peeled off screening installation |
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| CN201910478891.4A Pending CN110122891A (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2019-05-20 | A kind of tea seed with intermittent feeding function is peeled off screening installation |
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| CN109511311A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-26 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of agriculture and animal husbandry low-temperature plasma seed processing machine |
| CN110173971A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-27 | 诸暨市众创机械设备厂 | A kind of tea-seed oil production process equipment with disturbance functions/drying |
| CN111438055A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-07-24 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Camellia fruit decorticator |
| CN111909778A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-11-10 | 湖南日灿农业生态科技发展有限公司 | Shelling device for tea oil production and using method thereof |
| CN113398831A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-17 | 诸城兴贸玉米开发有限公司 | Do benefit to high temperature high pressure extrusion equipment that maize starch crystallization destroyed |
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