CN208457971U

CN208457971U - A kind of waste incinerator for garbage power

Info

Publication number: CN208457971U
Application number: CN201821075383.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑敏虹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-07-09
Filing date: 2018-07-09
Publication date: 2019-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2028-07-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of waste incinerators for garbage power, including furnace body, smoke outlet is connected with above furnace body, furnace body inside surface is fixedly connected with thermoelectric conversion material layer, burning support plate is fixedly connected among furnace interior, furnace interior is divided into incineration area and waste residue area by burning support plate, incineration area is located above waste residue area, incineration area is connected with smoke outlet, incineration area inner upper is fixedly connected with strainer, feed inlet is equipped with below strainer, and feed inlet perforation furnace body and thermoelectric conversion material layer are connected with incineration area, air blower is equipped with below feed inlet, air blower is all connected at left and right sides of furnace body, it burns and is equipped with transmission shaft above support plate, both ends of the drive shaft is rotatablely connected incineration area inner wall, transmission shaft left end is connect through furnace body with motor, transmission shaft two sides are fixedly connected with the broken blade of stirring；It may be implemented to burn ratio more thoroughly, not pollute the purpose of air.

Description

A kind of waste incinerator for garbage power

Technical field

The utility model relates to waste incinerator fields, burn more specifically to a kind of rubbish for garbage power Burn furnace.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, the generation of house refuse is also increasing, rubbish has been processed into social one greatly Heat topic, waste incinerator are one of the effective means for handling house refuse；Garbage power is divided after various garbage collections Class processing, in which: first is that carry out high temperature incineration higher to fuel value, has also utterly destroyed pathogenic organisms and corrosivity is organic Object is wanted, high-temperature vapour is converted by the thermal energy generated in processing in the smog of high temperature incineration, generation, pushes rotating turbine, Generator is produced electricl energy, second is that being fermented to aphlogistic organic matter, Anaerobic Treatment, desulfurization is finally dried, generates one Kind gas is also biogas methane.Again through burning, thermal energy is converted into steam, pushes rotating turbine, generator is driven to generate Electric energy.

And waste incinerator burning now is not thorough, and some air pollutants pollute air, such as sulfide, nitridation Object etc..

Utility model content

1. technical problems to be solved

It is not thorough for burning existing in the prior art, pollutes air problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide A kind of waste incinerator for garbage power, it may be implemented to burn ratio more thoroughly, reduce the purpose of pollution air.

2. technical solution

To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

A kind of waste incinerator for garbage power, including furnace body, furnace body connect above the furnace body for accommodating rubbish It is connected to smoke outlet, smoke outlet is fixedly connected with air purifier, air purifier is used for excluding flue gas among the smoke outlet In the gas of purification waste incinerator discharge, the furnace body inside surface is fixedly connected with thermoelectric conversion material layer, thermoelectric conversion Material layer is fixedly connected with burning support plate, burns support plate and use for converting heat energy into electric energy among the furnace interior In support rubbish and for separating rubbish and waste residue, the furnace interior by burning support plate be divided into incineration area with Waste residue area, the incineration area are located above waste residue area, and for incineration area for burning away the refuse, waste residue area is described to burn for storing waste residue It burns area to be connected with smoke outlet, the incineration area inner upper is fixedly connected with strainer, and strainer is for stopping dust from smoke outlet Discharge, the strainer lower section is equipped with feed inlet, and feed inlet perforation furnace body and thermoelectric conversion material layer are connected with incineration area, into For making rubbish enter furnace body, the feed inlet lower section is equipped with air blower, is all connected with air blower at left and right sides of the furnace body material mouth, Air blower is used to increase the contact area of oxygen and rubbish, is provided with motor, the burning support plate below the air blower Top is equipped with transmission shaft, and the both ends of the drive shaft is rotatablely connected incineration area inner wall, and the transmission shaft left end is through furnace body and electricity Motivation connection, the transmission shaft two sides are fixedly connected with the broken blade of stirring, are equipped with inclined plate inside the waste residue area, inclined plate is used for Waste residue is supported, the inclined plate both ends are fixedly connected with waste residue area inner wall, and the inclined plate upper right side is equipped with waste residue discharge gate, waste residue row Material mouth is for being discharged waste residue, and waste residue discharge gate is provided with the lower section of furnace body, and the furnace body surface is fixedly connected with temperature display Device, electric wire and power supply, temperature indicator are used to show the temperature of furnace body, the air blower, burn support plate, air purifier, Temperature indicator and motor are electrically connected with power supply, and the thermoelectric conversion material layer connects electric wire, the thermoelectric conversion material The bed of material is electrically connected battery by electric wire.

Preferably, the furnace body outer surface is provided with heat insulation layer and insulating layer, and heat insulation layer is conducive to completely cut off waste incinerator The external heat transfer with inside, effectively prevents the danger of scald people, and insulating layer advantageously reduces the loss of heat, increases Transfer efficiency.

Preferably, it is provided with several apertures in the burning support plate, setting 80-150, is used for waste sludge discharge to waste residue Area.

Preferably, the burning support plate is internally provided with heating wire, and the heating wire is electrically connected power supply, can be in rubbish After rubbish has just enter into furnace body, rubbish is lighted, plays combustion-supporting effect.

Preferably, the transmission shaft and the broken blade of stirring are made of heat-resisting material, for preventing transmission shaft and stirring Broken blade is damaged by high temperature.

3. beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, utility model has the advantages that

(1) the utility model is respectively connected with air blower by the setting furnace body left and right sides, and a large amount of oxygen is made to enter incineration area, Motor, one end rotation connection of motor and transmission shaft are provided with below air blower, and the other end of transmission shaft and furnace body are right Side rotation connection, transmission shaft are fixedly connected with the broken blade of stirring, increase the contact area of oxygen and rubbish, realizing makes rubbish Rubbish is more abundant in incineration area burning, reduces the generation of toxic gas, and strainer, furnace body top are fixedly connected with above furnace interior It is fixedly connected with air purifier, and the structure of the inside of furnace body is arranged in air purifier, the dust of generation is blocked by strainer In incineration area, reduces dust and be discharged by smoke outlet, flue gas passes through air purifier, and most of toxic gas is by air cleaning Device, which absorbs, to be decomposed, to reduce air pollution.

(2) structure that the utility model is provided with heat insulation layer and insulating layer by the way that furnace body outer surface is arranged, heat insulation layer are advantageous In isolation waste incineration furnace exterior and internal heat transfer, the danger of scald people is effectively prevented, insulating layer is conducive to subtract The loss of few heat, increases transfer efficiency；It is made, realizes anti-of heat-resisting material of transmission shaft and the broken blade of stirring The only purpose that transmission shaft and the broken blade of stirring are damaged by high temperature.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram that the utility model part is electrically connected.

Figure label explanation:

1, smoke outlet；2, strainer；3, feed inlet；4, air blower；5, support plate is burned；6, inclined plate；7, thermoelectric conversion material Layer；8, incineration area；9, waste residue area；10, waste residue discharge gate；11, furnace body；12, air purifier；13, temperature indicator；14, electric Source；15, electric wire；16, motor；17, transmission shaft；18, broken blade is stirred.

Specific embodiment

The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model；The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describe；Obviously；The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model；Rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention；Those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained；It fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-3, a kind of waste incinerator for garbage power, including furnace body 11 are please referred to, furnace body 11 is for accommodating rubbish Rubbish, smoke outlet 1 is connected with above furnace body 11, and smoke outlet 1 is fixedly connected with air cleaning among smoke outlet 1 for excluding flue gas Device 12, air purifier 12 are used to purify the gas of waste incinerator discharge, and 11 inner surface of furnace body is fixedly connected with thermoelectricity and turns Change material layer 7, thermoelectric conversion material layer 7 is fixedly connected with burning branch for converting heat energy into electric energy, 11 bosom of furnace body Fagging 5 burns support plate 5 and is used to support rubbish and passes through burning branch for separating rubbish and waste residue, inside furnace body 11 Fagging 5 is divided into incineration area 8 and waste residue area 9, and incineration area 8 is located at 9 top of waste residue area, and incineration area 8 is for burning away the refuse, waste residue area 9 for storing waste residue, and incineration area 8 is connected with smoke outlet 1, and 8 inner upper of incineration area is fixedly connected with strainer 2, and strainer 2 is used for Stop dust to be discharged from smoke outlet 1, feed inlet 3 is equipped with below strainer 2, and feed inlet 3 penetrates through furnace body 11 and thermoelectric conversion material Layer 7 is connected with incineration area 8, and feed inlet 3 is equipped with air blower 4, furnace body 11 below feed inlet 3 for making rubbish enter furnace body 11 The left and right sides is all connected with air blower 4, and air blower 4 is used to increase the contact area of oxygen and rubbish, is provided with electricity below air blower 4 Motivation 16 burns and is equipped with transmission shaft 17 above support plate 5, and 17 both ends of transmission shaft are rotatablely connected 8 inner wall of incineration area, transmission shaft 17 Left end is connect through furnace body 11 with motor 16, and 17 two sides of transmission shaft, which are fixedly connected with, stirs broken blade 18, inside waste residue area 9 Equipped with inclined plate 6, inclined plate 6 is used to support waste residue, and 6 both ends of inclined plate are fixedly connected with 9 inner wall of waste residue area, and 6 upper right side of inclined plate is equipped with useless Slag discharge gate 10, waste residue discharge gate 10 is for being discharged waste residue, and waste residue discharge gate 10 is provided with the lower section of furnace body 11,11 table of furnace body Face is fixedly connected with temperature indicator 13, electric wire 15 and power supply 14, and temperature indicator 13 is used to show the temperature of furnace body 11, air blast Machine 4, burning support plate 5, air purifier 12, temperature indicator 13 and motor 16 are electrically connected with power supply 14, and thermoelectricity turns Change material layer 7 and connect electric wire 15, thermoelectric conversion material layer 7 is electrically connected battery by electric wire 15.

Wherein, in practical applications, 11 outer surface of furnace body is provided with heat insulation layer and insulating layer, and heat insulation layer is conducive to completely cut off rubbish With internal heat transfer outside rubbish incinerator, the danger of scald people is effectively prevented, insulating layer advantageously reduces heat It is lost, increases transfer efficiency；It burns and is provided with several apertures in support plate 5, setting 80-150, for waste sludge discharge to waste residue Area 9；It burns support plate 5 and is internally provided with heating wire, heating wire is electrically connected power supply 14, can have just enter into furnace body 11 in rubbish Afterwards, rubbish is lighted, plays combustion-supporting effect；Transmission shaft 17 and the broken blade 18 of stirring are made of heat-resisting material, for preventing Only transmission shaft 17 and the broken blade 18 of stirring are damaged by high temperature.

Working principle: the first step opens power supply 14, when rubbish enters incineration area 8 from feed inlet 3, burns in support plate 5 Electric-heating-wire-heating, promote rubbish to start to burn, motor 16 drives transmission shaft 17 to rotate, and transmission shaft 17 drives the broken rotation of stirring Piece 18 rotates, and increases the contact area of rubbish and oxygen, and outside air is sent into incineration area 8 by air blower 4, makes waste incineration more Sufficiently, the toxic gas of generation is reduced, and the heat for burning generation is converted into electric energy by thermoelectric conversion material layer 7, passes through electric wire 15 transfer out；Second step burns the flue gas of generation through filter screen 2, and most dust is intercepted in incineration area 8, flue gas By smoke outlet 1, into air purifier 12, most of toxic gas is absorbed by air purifier 12 to be decomposed, later flue gas quilt Smoke outlet 1 is discharged；Third step, the temperature indicator 13 of observation 11 surface of furnace body connection, according to temperature at any time to waste incinerator It adjusts, the waste residue for burning generation passes through transmission shaft 17 and the broken blade 18 of stirring is driven to stir, and promotes from burning support plate 5 Aperture enter waste residue area 9, fall on inclined plate 6, along inclined plate 6 reach waste residue outlet 10, waste residue is discharged rubbish later Incinerator.

It is described above；The only preferable specific embodiment of the utility model；But the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this；Anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model；It is practical according to this Novel technical solution and its improvement design is subject to equivalent substitution or change；It should all cover in the protection scope of the utility model It is interior.

Claims

1. a kind of waste incinerator for garbage power, including furnace body (11), it is characterised in that: connect above the furnace body (11) It is connected to smoke outlet (1), is fixedly connected with air purifier (12) among the smoke outlet (1), furnace body (11) inner surface It is fixedly connected with thermoelectric conversion material layer (7), furnace body (11) bosom, which is fixedly connected with, burns support plate (5), described Incineration area (8) and waste residue area (9) are divided by burning support plate (5) inside furnace body (11), and the incineration area (8) is located at waste residue Above area (9), the incineration area (8) is connected with smoke outlet (1), and incineration area (8) inner upper is fixedly connected with strainer (2), feed inlet (3) are equipped with below the strainer (2), and feed inlet (3) perforation furnace body (11) and thermoelectric conversion material layer (7) and Incineration area (8) is connected, and is equipped with air blower (4) below the feed inlet (3), is all connected with air blast at left and right sides of the furnace body (11) Machine (4), air blower (4) lower section are provided with motor (16), are equipped with transmission shaft (17) above the burning support plate (5), Transmission shaft (17) both ends are rotatablely connected incineration area (8) inner wall, and transmission shaft (17) left end is through furnace body (11) and electricity Motivation (16) connection, transmission shaft (17) two sides are fixedly connected with stirring and are crushed blade (18), set inside the waste residue area (9) Have inclined plate (6), inclined plate (6) both ends are fixedly connected with waste residue area (9) inner wall, and inclined plate (6) upper right side is arranged equipped with waste residue Material mouth (10), and waste residue discharge gate (10) is provided with the lower section of furnace body (11), furnace body (11) surface is fixedly connected with temperature Display (13), electric wire (15) and power supply (14), the air blower (4) burn support plate (5), air purifier (12), temperature Display (13) and motor (16) are electrically connected with power supply (14), and the thermoelectric conversion material layer (7) connects electric wire (15), The thermoelectric conversion material layer (7) is electrically connected battery by electric wire (15).

2. a kind of waste incinerator for garbage power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the furnace body (11) Outer surface is provided with heat insulation layer and insulating layer.

3. a kind of waste incinerator for garbage power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the burning support Plate is provided with several apertures on (5).

4. a kind of waste incinerator for garbage power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the burning support Plate (5) is internally provided with heating wire, and the heating wire is electrically connected power supply (14).

5. a kind of waste incinerator for garbage power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission shaft (17) it is made with stirring broken blade (18) of heat-resisting material.