CN213560433U - Brazing clamp capable of adjusting weld gap - Google Patents

Brazing clamp capable of adjusting weld gap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213560433U
CN213560433U CN202022373226.XU CN202022373226U CN213560433U CN 213560433 U CN213560433 U CN 213560433U CN 202022373226 U CN202022373226 U CN 202022373226U CN 213560433 U CN213560433 U CN 213560433U
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aluminum base
copper wire
lapping plate
brazing
pressing block
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CN202022373226.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦红波
丁超
刘天寒
秦薇
雷楚宜
李望云
蔡苗
杨道国
张国旗
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of brazing fixtures, and discloses a brazing fixture with adjustable weld joint gaps, which comprises an aluminum base, a first copper wire, a second copper wire, an upper lapping plate, a lower lapping plate, a first pressing block and a second pressing block, the right side of the aluminum base is provided with a fixing hole, the first copper wire is arranged inside the aluminum base through the fixing hole, the second copper wire is arranged at the middle concave position of the aluminum base, two sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged at the concave position at the center of the aluminum base, the two sliding blocks are fixedly arranged inside the aluminum base through first inner hexagon bolts, and the lateral wall of sliding block will the tight setting of second copper wire clamp, go up the lapping plate and all be located with lower lapping plate the inside of aluminium system base, and go up the lapping plate and be located the top of first copper wire and second copper wire. The utility model discloses simple structure can guarantee that the clearance of brazing is adjustable to be convenient for confirm the best clearance through the experiment.

Description

Brazing clamp capable of adjusting weld gap
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an anchor clamps technical field that brazes especially relates to an anchor clamps of brazing of adjustable weld clearance.
Background
Brazing is a process in which a brazing filler metal below the melting point of the base metal is heated to its melting temperature, and then the brazing filler metal flows under capillary action and fills the joint gap. Wherein the joint clearance has a significant impact on the mechanical properties of the brazed joint (including static load, fatigue, impact, etc.). Research shows that by controlling the brazing gap, the corrosion of the brazing filler metal to a parent material can be reduced, the mutual diffusion effect of the parent material and the brazing filler metal elements can be enhanced, and the joint performance can be obviously improved. For example, when a Ti-Zr-Ni-Cu brazing filler metal is used for welding SiC ceramics, strip-shaped silicide penetrating through the whole welding seam can be generated when the welding seam is too small, and meanwhile, a continuous and thick TiC layer is generated along the joint interface, so that the performance of the joint is seriously reduced. When the weld is too large, a large amount of intermetallic compounds of titanium increase, and hypereutectic compounds of titanium and zirconium are formed in the weld, resulting in a reduction in joint performance. Practice has shown that the choice of the optimum gap is related to a number of process parameters, including flux or shielding gas, base material surface finish, base material properties, braze metal properties, etc. Therefore, the reasonable joint clearance is selected to play an important role in improving the performance of the joint. However, determining a suitable brazing gap is a process that requires multiple trials. The technicians often choose to adopt the recommended values of the same type of materials for welding or perform a simple horizontal lap joint test due to the lack of a clamp capable of performing the test, and the optimal gap value is difficult to obtain when the recommended values of the same type of materials are adopted for welding. The simple horizontal lapping method has the defects that the joint gap is difficult to control and the obtained gap width is uneven, so that the mechanical property test result is inaccurate, and the gap is controlled in a stepless adjusting mode, so that the adjustment is difficult and the clamp structure is complex (because the welding seam gap is very small, the stepless adjustment is very difficult).
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem that the above-mentioned background art provided among the prior art, and the anchor clamps of brazing of adjustable weld seam clearance that provide.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a brazing clamp capable of adjusting weld gaps comprises an aluminum base, a first copper wire, a second copper wire, an upper lapping plate, a lower lapping plate, a first pressing block and a second pressing block, wherein a fixing hole is formed in the right side of the aluminum base, the first copper wire is arranged in the aluminum base through the fixing hole, the second copper wire is arranged in a middle concave position of the aluminum base, two sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged at the concave position of the center of the aluminum base, the two sliding blocks are fixedly arranged in the aluminum base through first hexagon socket head cap bolts, the second copper wire is clamped and arranged by the side walls of the sliding blocks, the upper lapping plate and the lower lapping plate are both positioned in the aluminum base, the upper lapping plate is positioned above the first copper wire and the second copper wire, and second hexagon socket head cap bolts and third hexagon socket head cap bolts are arranged on the two sides of the aluminum base, go up the overlap joint board and tightly fix the inside at aluminium system base through second hexagon socket head cap screw top, the overlap joint board passes through the third hexagon socket head cap screw top tightly to be fixed in aluminium system base's inside down, first compact heap and second compact heap are located respectively go up the top of overlap joint board and lower overlap joint board and respectively through fourth hexagon socket head cap screw and the fixed setting in of fifth hexagon socket head cap screw in aluminium system base's top, the lap joint department of going up overlap joint board and lower overlap joint board is provided with the brazing filler metal.
Preferably, the top edges of the first pressing block and the second pressing block are respectively provided with a first trimming positioning pin and a second trimming positioning pin, and the top of the aluminum base is provided with trimming positioning holes matched with the first trimming positioning pin and the second trimming positioning pin.
Preferably, the gap between the upper and lower overlapping plates forms a solder gap.
Preferably, the inner center of the aluminum base is provided with a collision positioning pin which is in contact with the right side wall of the lower lap joint plate.
Preferably, the right side of the upper lapping plate is flush with the right side of the aluminum base.
Preferably, the cross sections of the first compression block and the second compression block are both T-shaped blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable weld clearance's anchor clamps of brazing possesses following beneficial effect:
1. this anchor clamps of brazing in adjustable weld seam clearance through the second hexagon socket head cap screw and the third hexagon socket head cap screw that are equipped with, can fix the inside at aluminium system base with lapping plate down with last lapping plate respectively, guarantees that lapping plate and lower lapping plate can not the drunkenness.
2. This anchor clamps of brazing of adjustable weld seam clearance through the first copper wire and the second copper wire that are equipped with, is convenient for control the weld seam clearance, and easy operation can quick adjustment go out required weld seam clearance, and the joint weld seam clearance width of processing out moreover is even, helps improving experimental accuracy.
3. The brazing clamp capable of adjusting the weld joint gap adopts the aluminum base, and because the surface of the aluminum material is provided with the oxide film, the common brazing filler metal can be prevented from being welded with the aluminum base.
The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses simple structure can guarantee that the clearance of brazing is adjustable to be convenient for confirm the optimum clearance through the experiment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a brazing jig with adjustable weld gap according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the interference positioning pin of the present invention located inside the aluminum base;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 1.
In the figure: the first inner hexagon bolt of 1 fifth, 2 second compact heap, 3 first compact heap, 4 fourth inner hexagon bolts, 5 aluminium system bases, 6 upper lapping plates, 7 first copper wires, 8 second inner hexagon bolts, 9 second copper wires, 10 first edging locating pins, 11 brazing filler metals, 12 sliding blocks, 13 first inner hexagon bolts, 14 lower lapping plates, 15 third inner hexagon bolts, 16 second edging locating pins, 17 conflict locating pins.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a brazing clamp capable of adjusting a weld gap comprises an aluminum base 5, a first copper wire 7, a second copper wire 9, an upper lapping plate 6, a lower lapping plate 14, a first pressing block 3 and a second pressing block 2, wherein a fixing hole is formed in the right side of the aluminum base 5, the first copper wire 7 is arranged in the aluminum base 5 through the fixing hole, the second copper wire 9 is arranged in a middle concave position of the aluminum base 5, two sliding blocks 12 are symmetrically arranged in a concave position in the center of the aluminum base 5, the two sliding blocks 12 are fixedly arranged in the aluminum base 5 through first hexagon socket head cap bolts 13, the second copper wire 9 is clamped by the side walls of the sliding blocks 12, the upper lapping plate 6 and the lower lapping plate 14 are both arranged in the aluminum base 5, the upper lapping plate 6 is arranged above the first copper wire 7 and the second copper wire 9, second hexagon socket head cap bolts 8 and third hexagon head cap bolts 15 are arranged on both sides of the aluminum base 5, go up the lapping plate 6 and tightly fix in the inside of aluminium base 5 through 8 tops of second hexagon socket head cap screw, the lapping plate 14 tightly fixes in the inside of aluminium base 5 through 15 tops of third hexagon socket head cap screw down, first compact heap 3 and second compact heap 2 are located the top of lapping plate 6 and lower lapping plate 14 respectively and set up in the top of aluminium base 5 through fourth hexagon socket head cap screw 4 and the fixed of fifth hexagon socket head cap screw 1 respectively, the lap-joint of going up lapping plate 6 and lower lapping plate 14 is provided with brazing filler metal 11, brazing filler metal 11 can be inhaled the welding seam clearance the inside through capillary action after melting, treat to accomplish the welding promptly after cooling.
The top edge of first compact heap 3 and second compact heap 2 is provided with first edging locating pin 10 and second edging locating pin 16 respectively, and the edging locating hole with first edging locating pin 10 and second edging locating pin 16 matched with is seted up at the top of aluminium system base 5, prevents the phenomenon of overstraining simultaneously for the convenience of clamping first compact heap 3 and second compact heap 2.
The clearance between the upper lapping plate 6 and the lower lapping plate 14 forms a brazing filler metal clearance, the clearance is adjusted through two first copper wires 7 and two second copper wires 9, namely, the diameter change welding seam clearance of the first copper wires 7 and the second copper wires 9 can also change along with the diameter change welding seam clearance, the diameter of the first copper wires 7 and the diameter of the second copper wires 9 determine the welding seam clearance, and therefore the adjustment of the welding seam clearance is very simple.
An interference positioning pin 17 which is arranged in contact with the right side wall of the lower lapping plate 14 is arranged at the inner center of the aluminum base 5.
The right side of the upper lapping plate 6 is arranged flush with the right side of the aluminum base 5.
The cross sections of the first pressing block 3 and the second pressing block 2 are both T-shaped blocks.
The utility model discloses in, during the use, through second hexagon socket head cap screw 8 and the third hexagon socket head cap screw 15 that are equipped with, can fix in the inside of aluminium system base 5 lapping plate 6 and lower lapping plate 14, it can not the drunkenness to guarantee to go up lapping plate 6 and lower lapping plate 14, through first copper wire 7 and the second copper wire 9 that are equipped with, be convenient for control weld gap, can quick adjustment go out required weld gap, and the joint welding seam clearance width of processing out is even, help improving experimental accuracy, treat that the clearance adjustment of seam is good after put into brazing filler metal 11, then put into reflow oven with whole mould and heat, utilize capillary action to make brazing filler metal 11 fill up the joint gap, accomplish welding process after the cooling.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The brazing clamp capable of adjusting the gap of the welding line comprises an aluminum base (5), a first copper wire (7), a second copper wire (9), an upper lapping plate (6), a lower lapping plate (14), a first pressing block (3) and a second pressing block (2), and is characterized in that a fixing hole is formed in the right side of the aluminum base (5), the first copper wire (7) is arranged in the aluminum base (5) through the fixing hole, the second copper wire (9) is arranged in a middle concave position of the aluminum base (5), two sliding blocks (12) are symmetrically arranged in a concave position in the center of the aluminum base (5), the two sliding blocks (12) are both fixedly arranged in the aluminum base (5) through first inner hexagonal bolts (13), the second copper wire (9) is tightly clamped by the side walls of the sliding blocks (12), the upper lapping plate (6) and the lower lapping plate (14) are both located in the aluminum base (5), and the upper lapping plate (6) is positioned above the first copper wire (7) and the second copper wire (9), a second inner hexagon bolt (8) and a third inner hexagon bolt (15) are respectively arranged on two sides of the aluminum base (5), the upper lapping plate (6) is tightly fixed in the aluminum base (5) through a second inner hexagon bolt (8), the lower lapping plate (14) is tightly fixed in the aluminum base (5) through a third inner hexagon bolt (15), the first pressing block (3) and the second pressing block (2) are respectively positioned above the upper lapping plate (6) and the lower lapping plate (14) and are respectively fixedly arranged at the top of the aluminum base (5) through a fourth hexagon socket head cap screw (4) and a fifth hexagon socket head cap screw (1), and brazing filler metal (11) is arranged at the lap joint of the upper lap joint plate (6) and the lower lap joint plate (14).
2. The brazing clamp capable of adjusting the weld gap according to claim 1, wherein a first trimming positioning pin (10) and a second trimming positioning pin (16) are respectively arranged at the top edges of the first pressing block (3) and the second pressing block (2), and a trimming positioning hole matched with the first trimming positioning pin (10) and the second trimming positioning pin (16) is formed in the top of the aluminum base (5).
3. The adjustable weld gap brazing jig according to claim 1, wherein the gap between the upper and lower straps (6, 14) forms a brazing filler metal gap.
4. The adjustable weld gap brazing jig according to claim 1, wherein an interference positioning pin (17) disposed in contact with a right side wall of the lower overlapping plate (14) is provided at an inner center of the aluminum base (5).
5. The adjustable weld gap brazing jig according to claim 1, wherein the right side of the upper overlapping plate (6) is disposed flush with the right side of the aluminum base (5).
6. The brazing clamp capable of adjusting the weld gap according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the first pressing block (3) and the cross section of the second pressing block (2) are both T-shaped blocks.
CN202022373226.XU 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Brazing clamp capable of adjusting weld gap Active CN213560433U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022373226.XU CN213560433U (en) 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Brazing clamp capable of adjusting weld gap

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022373226.XU CN213560433U (en) 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Brazing clamp capable of adjusting weld gap

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213560433U true CN213560433U (en) 2021-06-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113579403A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-11-02 南京工业大学 Multi-lap-plate movable positioning brazing clamp
CN115308088A (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-11-08 吉林大学 Multifunctional clamp for solderability test, testing method and application

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113579403A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-11-02 南京工业大学 Multi-lap-plate movable positioning brazing clamp
CN115308088A (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-11-08 吉林大学 Multifunctional clamp for solderability test, testing method and application

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