CN213548624U

CN213548624U - Wisdom agricultural seedling culture big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN213548624U
Application number: CN202021460992.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄汉堂
Original assignee: Guangzhou Weihong Information Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Weihong Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting and cultivation, in particular to a smart agricultural seedling cultivation greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse frame body, a partition plate, a water replenishing spraying structure, a hot air structure and a driving mechanism, wherein the inner side of the greenhouse frame body is provided with the partition plate which divides the inner cavity of the greenhouse frame body into a functional chamber and a cultivation chamber which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the water replenishing spraying structure, the hot air structure and the driving mechanism are arranged in the functional chamber, the driving mechanism is used for driving the water replenishing spraying structure and the hot air structure to run, the driving mechanism comprises a box body, a motor, a rotating rod, a transmission column and a crankshaft, the motor is arranged in the box body, the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating rod, and a first bevel gear is arranged on the rotating rod; the transmission post is provided with two and is arranged on two sides of the rotating rod, and the end part of the transmission post is provided with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear. The utility model discloses utilize the moisturizing respectively to spray structure, hot-blast structure and spray and hot-blast, cold wind output, the moisturizing of the realization that the structure can be better to cultivateing indoor seedling sprays.

Description

Wisdom agricultural seedling culture big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming cultivates the field, specifically is a wisdom agricultural seedling culture big-arch shelter.

Background

Wisdom agriculture is the wisdom economy in agriculture, or the concrete manifestation of wisdom economy modalities in agriculture. Wisdom agriculture is an important part of wisdom economy; for developing countries, wisdom agriculture is a main component of wisdom economy, and is a main way for developing countries to eliminate poverty, realize the advantages of later development, stay behind in economy development and realize overtaking strategies. At present along with the constantly development of science and technology level, its planting industry is also developing to wisdom agricultural to increase of production, and the survival rate, and watering etc. all can automated control, greatly reduced intensity of labour, but current wisdom agricultural seedling culture big-arch shelter still has some places not enough, for example current wisdom agricultural seedling culture big-arch shelter sprays the effect and is not ideal, and the spraying effect of shower in the big-arch shelter is poor, and the big-arch shelter does not possess hot-blast heating ability simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a wisdom agricultural seedling culture big-arch shelter to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an intelligent agricultural seedling culture greenhouse comprises a greenhouse frame body, a partition plate, a water replenishing spraying structure, a hot air structure and a driving mechanism, wherein the partition plate is arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse frame body and divides an inner cavity of the greenhouse frame body into a functional chamber and a culture chamber which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the water replenishing spraying structure, the hot air structure and the driving mechanism are arranged in the functional chamber, the driving mechanism is used for driving the water replenishing spraying structure and the hot air structure to operate, the driving mechanism comprises a box body, a motor, a rotating rod, a transmission column and a crankshaft, the motor is arranged in the box body, the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating rod, and a first bevel gear is arranged on the rotating rod; the two transmission columns are arranged on two sides of the rotating rod, the end parts of the transmission columns are provided with second bevel gears meshed with the first bevel gears, the end parts, far away from the second bevel gears, of the transmission columns are movably connected with the side walls of the box body through rotating shafts, and the middle parts of the transmission columns are provided with crankshafts; the crankshaft is movably sleeved with a sleeve, the lower end of the sleeve is connected with a supporting rod, the end part of the supporting rod is hinged with a sliding rod, and a guide sleeve used for guiding the sliding rod is arranged in the box body through a support.

Preferably, the water replenishing spraying structure and the hot air structure respectively comprise a water replenishing cylinder, a hot air cylinder and pistons arranged on the inner sides of the water replenishing cylinder and the hot air cylinder, the two sliding rods extend out of the guide sleeve and extend into the water replenishing cylinder and the hot air cylinder, and the end parts of the sliding rods are connected with the pistons.

Preferably, the bottom sides of the water replenishing cylinder and the hot air cylinder are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are respectively provided with a one-way valve, and the water inlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are respectively communicated with an external water source, a hot air source and a cold air source.

Preferably, moisturizing sprays structure, hot-blast structure and still includes shower and diffuser respectively, and shower, diffuser are arranged in the indoor top side of cultivateing and it communicates with outlet pipe, outlet duct respectively in, are equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles on the shower, and the diffuser is the taper.

Preferably, plant seedlings are cultured in the culture room, and a light supplement lamp is arranged on the top side of the culture room.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses utilize the moisturizing respectively to spray structure, hot-blast structure and spray and hot-blast, cold wind output, the moisturizing of the realization that sprays the structure can be better to cultivateing indoor plant seedling sprays, and hot-blast structure can be along with spraying, and intermittent type nature's output is hot-blast, cold wind is dispersed by the diffusion tube, makes hot-blast, cold wind and big-arch shelter air mixing, plays the effect of intensification and cooling, makes the indoor temperature of cultivateing more balanced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a greenhouse frame body; 101. a functional chamber; 102. a culture chamber; 2. a partition plate; 3. a box body; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating rod; 51. a first bevel gear; 6. a drive post; 61. a second bevel gear; 7. a crankshaft; 71. a sleeve; 72. a slide bar; 8. a guide sleeve; 9. a water replenishing cylinder; 10. a hot air cylinder; 11. a piston; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a water outlet pipe; 14. an air inlet pipe; 15. an air outlet pipe; 16. a diffuser tube; 17. and (4) a spray pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent agricultural seedling culture greenhouse comprises a greenhouse frame body 1, a partition plate 2, a water replenishing spraying structure, a hot air structure and a driving mechanism, wherein the partition plate 2 is arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse frame body 1, and the partition plate 2 divides the inner cavity of the greenhouse frame body 1 into a function chamber 101 and a culture chamber 102 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the water replenishing spraying structure, the hot air structure and the driving mechanism are all arranged in the function chamber 101, the driving mechanism is used for driving the water replenishing spraying structure and the hot air structure to operate, the driving mechanism comprises a box body 3, a motor 4, a rotating rod 5, a transmission column 6 and a crankshaft 7, the motor 4 is arranged in the box body 3, the output end of the motor 4 is connected with the rotating rod 5, and a first bevel gear 51 is arranged on the rotating rod 5; the two transmission columns 6 are arranged on two sides of the rotating rod 5, the end parts of the transmission columns 6 are provided with second bevel gears 61 meshed with the first bevel gears 51, the end parts, far away from the second bevel gears 61, of the transmission columns 6 are movably connected with the side walls of the box body 3 through rotating shafts, and the middle parts of the transmission columns 6 are provided with crankshafts 7; the crankshaft 7 is movably sleeved with a sleeve 71, the lower end of the sleeve 71 is connected with a support rod, the end part of the support rod is hinged with a sliding rod 72, and a guide sleeve 8 for guiding the sliding rod 72 is arranged in the box body 3 through a support.

In this embodiment, the water replenishing spraying structure and the hot air structure respectively include a water replenishing cylinder 9, a hot air cylinder 10 and a piston 11 disposed inside the water replenishing cylinder 9 and the hot air cylinder 10, the two sliding rods 72 extend out of the guide sleeve 8 and extend into the water replenishing cylinder 9 and the hot air cylinder 10, and the end portions of the sliding rods 72 are connected with the piston 11.

In this embodiment, the water replenishing cylinder 9 and the hot air cylinder 10 are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe 12, a water outlet pipe 13, an air inlet pipe 14 and an air outlet pipe 15 at the bottom side, the water inlet pipe 12, the water outlet pipe 13, the air inlet pipe 14 and the air outlet pipe 15 are respectively provided with a check valve, and the water inlet pipe 12 and the air inlet pipe 14 are respectively communicated with an external water source, a hot air source and a cold air source.

In this embodiment, the water-replenishing spraying structure and the hot air structure respectively further include a spraying pipe 17 and a diffusing pipe 16, the spraying pipe 17 and the diffusing pipe 16 are disposed on the top side of the culture chamber 102 and respectively communicated with the water outlet pipe 13 and the air outlet pipe 15, the spraying pipe 17 is provided with a plurality of nozzles, and the diffusing pipe 16 is in a conical shape.

In this embodiment, young plants are cultivated in the cultivation room 102, and a light supplement lamp is arranged on the top side of the cultivation room 102.

The working principle is as follows:

the utility model discloses utilize the moisturizing respectively to spray structure, hot-blast structure and spray and hot-blast, cold wind output, the moisturizing of the realization that sprays the structure can be better to cultivateing indoor plant seedling sprays, and hot-blast structure can be along with spraying, and intermittent type nature's output is hot-blast, cold wind is dispersed by the diffuser 16, makes hot-blast, cold wind and big-arch shelter air mixing, plays the effect of intensification and cooling, makes the indoor temperature of cultivateing more balanced.

When water replenishing spraying and temperature reduction or temperature rise are carried out, the water inlet pipe 12 and the air inlet pipe 14 are respectively communicated with an external water source, a hot air source and a cold air source, the motor 4 is started to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 5 realizes the operation of the two transmission columns 6 through the cooperation between the first bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 61, the two transmission columns 6 respectively drive the sliding rod 72 to move up and down along the guide sleeve 8, the pistons 11 at the end parts of the two sliding rods 72 move along the water replenishing cylinder 9 and the hot air cylinder 10, water, the heat source and the cold source which are temporarily stored in the water replenishing cylinder 9 and the hot air cylinder 10 are output by the spraying pipe 17 and the diffusion pipe 16, the spraying pipe 17 carries out water replenishing spraying on plant seedlings, and the diffusion pipe 16 disperses hot air and cold.

It is worth noting that: the whole device is connected with a power supply and a master control device, the master control device controls the whole device, and the equipment matched with the control device is common equipment, so that the whole device belongs to the existing mature technology, and the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure of the whole device are not repeated herein.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The intelligent agricultural seedling culture greenhouse is characterized by comprising a greenhouse frame body (1), a partition plate (2), a water replenishing spraying structure, a hot air structure and a driving mechanism, wherein the partition plate (2) is arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse frame body (1), and the partition plate (2) divides an inner cavity of the greenhouse frame body (1) into a function chamber (101) and a culture chamber (102) which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the water replenishing spraying structure, the hot air structure and the driving mechanism are all arranged in the function chamber (101), the driving mechanism is used for driving the water replenishing spraying structure and the hot air structure to operate, the driving mechanism comprises a box body (3), a motor (4), a rotating rod (5), a transmission column (6) and a crankshaft (7), the motor (4) is arranged in the box body (3), the output end of the motor (4) is connected with the rotating rod (5), and a first bevel gear (51) is arranged on the rotating rod (5); the two transmission columns (6) are arranged on two sides of the rotating rod (5), the end parts of the transmission columns (6) are provided with second bevel gears (61) meshed with the first bevel gears (51), the end parts, far away from the second bevel gears (61), of the transmission columns (6) are movably connected with the side wall of the box body (3) through rotating shafts, and the middle parts of the transmission columns (6) are provided with crankshafts (7); a sleeve (71) is movably sleeved on the crankshaft (7), the lower end of the sleeve (71) is connected with a support rod, the end part of the support rod is hinged with a sliding rod (72), and a guide sleeve (8) used for guiding the sliding rod (72) is arranged in the box body (3) through a support.

2. The intelligent agricultural seedling culture greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the water replenishing spraying structure and the hot air structure respectively comprise a water replenishing cylinder (9), a hot air cylinder (10) and a piston (11) arranged on the inner side of the water replenishing cylinder (9) and the hot air cylinder (10), the two sliding rods (72) extend out of the guide sleeves (8) and extend into the water replenishing cylinder (9) and the hot air cylinder (10), and the end parts of the sliding rods (72) are connected with the piston (11).

3. The intelligent agricultural seedling culture greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: the bottom sides of the water replenishing cylinder (9) and the hot air cylinder (10) are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe (12), a water outlet pipe (13), an air inlet pipe (14) and an air outlet pipe (15), the water inlet pipe (12), the water outlet pipe (13), the air inlet pipe (14) and the air outlet pipe (15) are respectively provided with a one-way valve, and the water inlet pipe (12) and the air inlet pipe (14) are respectively communicated with an external water source, a hot air source and a cold air source.

4. The intelligent agricultural seedling culture greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: the water supplementing spraying structure and the hot air structure respectively comprise a spraying pipe (17) and a diffusion pipe (16), the spraying pipe (17) and the diffusion pipe (16) are arranged on the inner top side of the culture chamber (102) and are respectively communicated with the water outlet pipe (13) and the air outlet pipe (15), a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spraying pipe (17), and the diffusion pipe (16) is conical.

5. The intelligent agricultural seedling culture greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: plant seedlings are cultured in the culture chamber (102), and a light supplement lamp is arranged on the top side of the culture chamber (102).