CN105191778A - Spatial soilless culture device - Google Patents
Spatial soilless culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105191778A CN105191778A CN201510721294.1A CN201510721294A CN105191778A CN 105191778 A CN105191778 A CN 105191778A CN 201510721294 A CN201510721294 A CN 201510721294A CN 105191778 A CN105191778 A CN 105191778A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water wheels
- connecting rod
- communicated
- wheels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a spatial soilless culture device. The spatial soilless culture device comprises a bracket, a plurality of culture beds, water wheels, a motor, a nutrient solution tank and a backflow tank, wherein two water wheels are arranged and are arranged at two sides of the bracket through a cross shaft, the cross shaft is linked with the motor through a belt, each of the water wheels is formed by a hollow pipe body, the periphery of each water wheel is provided with a series of water inlet pipes of which the front ends are bent to be hooked, the water inlet pipes are communicated with the water wheels, the two ends of the culture beds are movably connected to the pipe walls of the wheel bodies of the two water wheels through hollow connecting rods and are uniformly distributed on the water wheels, one end of each hollow connecting rod is communicated with the pipe body of the corresponding water wheel, the other end is communicated with the corresponding culture bed through a connecting rod, the nutrient solution tank is arranged below the water wheels, water holes are formed in the side edges of the culture beds, and the backflow tank is correspondingly arranged below the water holes. According to the culture device provided by the invention, plants can be shined uniformly, the water is automatically supplied and drained, and the nutrient solution is used cyclically, so that the automation and high efficiency of stereo-cultivation are realized, and the aims of energy saving and environmental protection are reached.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of rotatable water wheel type solid soilless culturing device.
Background technology
Vertical cultivation just refers to a kind of planting patterns making full use of solid space, ground stereoscopic can be divided into cultivate and space multistory cultivation according to the position of plant three-dimensional cultivated population cultivation at present, ground stereoscopic cultivation is that Different Crop is all planted on same ground level, portion spatially distributes on the ground, this kind of cultivation is actual is exactly row and relay intercropping in traditional farming, and ground stereoscopic culture technique can not satisfy the demands in today of agrotechnique develop rapidly.Space multistory cultivation utilizes certain cultivating facility, by different plant cultivations on different levels, as table formula, hang basin, Pig, column type etc., its advantage improves space availability ratio and improves output, shortcoming has some limitations, as cultivating facility globality is not strong, flexibility is poor, technical conditions are backward, cultivation management is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of solid soilless culturing device, make plant daylighting even, and water supply and sewage and recycle nutrient solution automatically, thus realize the automation of vertical cultivation, high efficiency, and reach the object of energy-saving and environmental protecting.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of solid soilless culturing device, comprise support, some cultivation beds, water wheels, motor, nutrition liquid bath, backflash, described water wheels are provided with two, the both sides of support are arranged on by transverse axis, transverse axis is by belt and motor interlock, described water wheels are that the body of interior sky is formed, water wheels outer is arranged with a series of front end and bends to hook-shaped water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is communicated with water wheels, described cultivation bed two ends are movably connected on two water wheels wheel body tube walls by hollow connecting rod, water wheels are uniformly distributed, described hollow connecting rod one end is communicated with water wheels body, the other end is communicated with cultivation bed by connecting rod, nutrition liquid bath is provided with immediately below water wheels, the side of described cultivation bed is along being provided with apopore, the below correspondence of apopore is provided with backflash.
Preferably, the front port of described water inlet pipe is enlarging, facilitates entering of water, enters sufficient moisture or nutrient solution.
Preferably, described connecting rod is provided with three, and the upper end of described connecting rod is all connected with hollow connecting rod, and the other end is connected to cultivation bed side two ends and mid point, nutrient solution is uniformly distributed in whole cultivation bed, makes the growth uniformity of plant.
Preferably, described cultivation bed is provided with six, is evenly distributed on water wheels tube wall, both can ensure the photosynthetic maximization of abundant plant, can ensure again can not collide between cultivation bed.
Solid soilless culturing device of the present invention is under the condition keeping plant uniform rotation, strengthen illumination and improve gas concentration lwevel, can make plant daylighting evenly by the rotation of mechanism and increase light application time, and the rotation of mechanism facilitates air flowing to a certain extent, supplement the necessary carbon dioxide of photosynthesis of plant, the photosynthesis increasing plant improves the quality and yield of plant, and realize the automatic supply of water and nutrient solution and recycle, adopt motor driven, make mechanism's at the uniform velocity stable rotation, arranging due to Bed structure also to make the rotation of mechanism reach the object of lowering energy-saving, the vegetative period feature different according to plant, by adjusting the power of electromotor, thus the velocity of rotation of governor motion makes water and nutrient solution supplement in time, and then reach the condition of optimum plant growth.Water in nutrition liquid bath and nutrient solution scoop in hollow connecting rod enter cultivation bed by water inlet pipe, and unnecessary water and nutrient solution flow into backflash again along the gradient of cultivation bed, form one and supply return-flow system, achieve recycling of water and nutrient solution.
Solid soilless culturing device of the present invention, substantially improves the shortcoming of backward in technique, the automation poor performance of traditional cultivation mechanism.It is under the condition of traditional table formula vertical cultivation, has carried out critical technological innovation transformation, cultivation mechanism has been rotated, has both improve the quality and yield of plant, achieved again the automation of vertical cultivation, high efficiency, cultivation integration.Proceed from the reality, consider that conventional stereo cultivation mechanism globality is strong, the problem of very flexible, construct the novel unique rotatable three-dimensional cultivation apparatus without soil of water wheel type, can be applicable to the cultivation of three-dimensional soilless culture in green house and domestic indoor ornamental plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in, a kind of solid soilless culturing device, comprise support 1, some cultivation beds 6, water wheels 2, water inlet pipe 3, motor 8, nutrition liquid bath 9, backflash 10, described water wheels 2 are provided with two, the both sides of support 1 are arranged on by transverse axis 4, described transverse axis 4 is by belt and motor 8 interlock, described water wheels 2 are that the body of interior sky is formed, water wheels 2 outer is arranged with a series of front end and bends to hook-shaped water inlet pipe 3, water inlet pipe 3 is communicated with water wheels 2, described cultivation bed 6 two ends are movably connected on two water wheels 1 wheel body tube walls by hollow connecting rod 5, water wheels 1 are uniformly distributed, described hollow connecting rod 5 one end is communicated with water wheels 1 body, the other end is communicated with cultivation bed 6 by connecting rod 7, nutrition liquid bath 9 is provided with immediately below water wheels 2, the side of described cultivation bed 6 is along being provided with apopore 11, the below correspondence of apopore 11 is provided with backflash 10.
During concrete enforcement, water or nutrient solution is added in nutrition liquid bath 9, open motor 8, drive water wheels 2 to rotate by transverse axis 4, after the water inlet pipe 3 on water wheels 2 bails, enter connecting rod 7 by hollow connecting rod 5, thus enter cultivation bed 6, the delivery port 11 of unnecessary nutrient solution on cultivation bed 6 side flows into backflash 10, and whole process forms one and automatically supplies return-flow system, achieves recycling of water and nutrient solution.
Claims (4)
1. a solid soilless culturing device, it is characterized in that comprising support, some cultivation beds, water wheels, motor, nutrition liquid bath, backflash, described water wheels are provided with two, the both sides of support are arranged on by transverse axis, transverse axis is by belt and motor interlock, described water wheels are that the body of interior sky is formed, water wheels outer is arranged with a series of front end and bends to hook-shaped water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is communicated with water wheels, described cultivation bed two ends are movably connected on two water wheels wheel body tube walls by hollow connecting rod, water wheels are uniformly distributed, described hollow connecting rod one end is communicated with water wheels body, the other end is communicated with cultivation bed by connecting rod, nutrition liquid bath is provided with immediately below water wheels, the side of described cultivation bed is along being provided with apopore, the below correspondence of apopore is provided with backflash.
2. solid soilless culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that the front port of described water inlet pipe is enlarging.
3. solid soilless culturing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described connecting rod is provided with three, the upper end of described connecting rod is all connected with hollow connecting rod, and the other end is connected to cultivation bed side two ends and mid point.
4. solid soilless culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that described cultivation bed is provided with six, is evenly distributed on water wheels tube wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510721294.1A CN105191778A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Spatial soilless culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510721294.1A CN105191778A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Spatial soilless culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105191778A true CN105191778A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
ID=54940071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510721294.1A Pending CN105191778A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Spatial soilless culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105191778A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766438A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 湖南普云智能科技股份有限公司 | Planting flower stand |
| CN106472154A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-08 | 河源弘稼农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting unit |
| CN107711209A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 宋艳丽 | A kind of removable greenhouse gardening culturing frame |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204069845U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 余瑞娣 | A kind of three-dimensional mushroom planting unit |
| CN204176837U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-25 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air humidifying device |
| CN105075843A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-25 | 王三兵 | Stereoscopic soilless culture mechanism |
| CN205124618U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-04-06 | 山西农业大学 | Three -dimensional soilless culture device |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510721294.1A patent/CN105191778A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204069845U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 余瑞娣 | A kind of three-dimensional mushroom planting unit |
| CN204176837U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-25 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air humidifying device |
| CN105075843A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-25 | 王三兵 | Stereoscopic soilless culture mechanism |
| CN205124618U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-04-06 | 山西农业大学 | Three -dimensional soilless culture device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766438A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 湖南普云智能科技股份有限公司 | Planting flower stand |
| CN106472154A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-08 | 河源弘稼农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting unit |
| CN106472154B (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2020-02-14 | 河源弘稼农业科技有限公司 | Planting device |
| CN107711209A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 宋艳丽 | A kind of removable greenhouse gardening culturing frame |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151230 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |