CN213095975U

CN213095975U - Egg decorticator

Info

Publication number: CN213095975U
Application number: CN202021856541.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董雅文; 张宝锋; 朱怡琳; 杨喜年
Original assignee: Xian Polytechnic University
Current assignee: Xian Polytechnic University
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an egg decorticator, including setting gradually in the frame and slope 15 transport mechanism, the mechanism of breaking shell, the mechanism of peeling shell, transport mechanism includes the hopper, it is used for separating the transportation toward the mechanism of breaking shell with eggs to be equipped with four passageways on the hopper, be provided with three baffle in the mechanism of breaking shell's the box of breaking shell and divide into four passageways with the box inner space, four passageways in the box of breaking shell are corresponding with four passageways of hopper, elastic pressing plate is unanimous with the box gradient of breaking shell, elastic pressing plate is close to breaking shell box one side and is 15 slopes to set up promptly, make eggs be in completely by the oppression state, the mechanism of peeling shell is including setting up clamp plate and the shell roller in the box of peeling shell, two shell rollers in every shell peeling box move in opposite directions, realize the shell peeling. The utility model provides a degree of automation that exists among the prior art low lead to shelling not thorough, the function singleness can not satisfy daily demand, the shelling effect is not good, the problem of inefficiency.

Description

Egg decorticator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the egg decortication, concretely relates to egg decorticator.

Background

Currently, in the egg product processing industry, eggs need to be shelled after being boiled and cooled before entering the next procedure. The existing husking methods are mostly manual husking and liquid medicine soaking. The traditional husking mode is a working method for manually husking, and the operation mode needs a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and is low in working efficiency and very unsanitary. Although the shell is removed simply and conveniently by the mode of soaking in liquid medicine, the mode is unsafe and unhealthy, and can cause certain damage to human bodies after being eaten. In addition, in the prior art, a few husking modes of a husking machine are used, so that the defects of long time consumption, low efficiency, high cost, unhealthy medicine soaking mode and the like of the traditional husking mode are overcome, but the following problems are specifically existed: firstly, the low automation degree causes incomplete husking, and the existing husking machine usually adopts a husking mode to press the shells to fall off, so that the husking is not uniform, and partial shells which cannot fall off need to be manually checked and manually removed; secondly, the function is single, the daily requirement cannot be met, the eggs are different in size due to different types, and only certain type of eggs can be peeled when the husking machine is used for husking; thirdly, the shelling effect is not good, and the existing partial shelling device shells by arranging a gear shaft, so that eggs are easily scratched by the gear.

Therefore, the development of the egg shucker has wide prospect, so that the design of the egg shucker which is safe, sanitary, rapid, efficient, complete in function and high in automation degree is necessary and imperative.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an egg decorticator has solved the degree of automation that exists among the prior art and has leaded to the decorticating thoroughly not, the function singleness can not satisfy daily demand, the problem of the shelling effect is not good, inefficiency.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is, an egg decorticator, including setting gradually in the frame and slope 15 transport mechanism, the mechanism of breaking shell, the mechanism of peeling off, transport mechanism includes the hopper, it is used for separating egg and transports towards the mechanism of breaking shell to be equipped with four passageways on the hopper, be provided with three baffle in the mechanism of breaking shell's the box of breaking shell and divide into four passageways with the box inner space, four passageways in the box of breaking shell are corresponding with four passageways of hopper, elastic pressing plate is unanimous with the box gradient of breaking shell, elastic pressing plate is close to box one side of breaking shell and is 15 slopes to set up promptly, make egg be in completely by the oppression state, the mechanism of peeling off is including setting up clamp plate and the peeling roller in the box of peeling off, two peeling rollers in every peeling off box move in opposite directions, realize peeling off.

The utility model is also characterized in that,

the concrete structure of transport mechanism does: the device comprises a hopper which is arranged on a frame in an inclined manner at 15 degrees, wherein the hopper is provided with four channels, one side of the hopper close to a shell crushing mechanism is provided with a shaft A, two ends of the shaft A are respectively fixed on the bearings A, the bearing A at one end is fixed on the hopper through a bearing end cover A, the shaft A is uniformly provided with four groups of blades, the four groups of blades are in one-to-one correspondence with the four channels on the hopper, the shaft A at the outer side of the bearing A at the other end is fixed with a V belt wheel A, the outer side of the V belt wheel A is provided with a shaft check ring A fixed on the shaft A, the shaft check ring A is used for fixing the V belt wheel A, two ends of the shaft B provided with positioning shaft shoulders are respectively fixed on a bearing seat A and a bearing seat B, a V belt wheel B is arranged at the shaft B end where the bearing seat A is arranged, a V belt wheel C is arranged at the bearing seat B end where the shaft B is arranged, the V belt wheel, and the V belt wheel D is locked on a motor shaft by a retaining ring B for the shaft, and the motor is fixed on a motor bracket by a bolt.

The specific structure of the shell crushing mechanism is as follows: the egg peeling machine comprises a shell crushing box body which is arranged on a rack in an inclined manner by 15 degrees, wherein an elastic pressing plate is arranged at the top of the shell crushing box body, the inclined angle of the elastic pressing plate is consistent with that of the shell crushing box body, three groups of partition plates are arranged in the shell crushing box body to divide the inner space of the box body into 4 channels, the four channels in the shell crushing box body correspond to the four channels of a hopper one by one, so that eggs are divided into four groups to enter a peeling mechanism, the elastic pressing plate is fixed at the bottom of the plates and is arranged in an inclined manner by 15 degrees at one side close to the shell crushing box body;

the two sides of the plate are respectively provided with an ear, one end of a connecting rod A is connected with the plate through the ear A, the other end of the connecting rod A is connected with the upper end of a rod length adjusting device A through a bolt, the lower end of the rod length adjusting device A is connected with one end of a connecting rod B through a bolt, the other end of the connecting rod B is connected with a disc A, the connecting rod A, the rod length adjusting device A, the connecting rod B and the disc A are connected to form a slider-crank mechanism, the plate is vertically moved through the rotation of the disc A under the connection of the connecting rod A, the rod length adjusting device A is used for connecting the connecting rod A and the connecting rod B, the distance between the two connecting rods can be adjusted through adjusting the rod length adjusting device A13, the vertical movement amplitude of the pressing plate can be adjusted, the pressing plate is used for crushing eggs with different diameters, one end of the connecting rod C is connected with the plate through the, the other end of the rod length adjusting device B is connected with one end of a connecting rod D through a bolt, the other end of the connecting rod D is connected with a disc B, a crank slider mechanism is also formed by the connection of a connecting rod C, the rod length adjusting device B, the connecting rod D and the disc B, and the plate vertically moves through the rotation of the disc B under the connection of the connecting rod C, the rod length adjusting device B and the connecting rod D;

the disc A and the disc B are locked on a shaft C provided with a positioning shaft by a shaft check ring C, the disc A and the disc B are driven to rotate synchronously by the rotation of the shaft C, a plate moves longitudinally, and an elastic pressing plate is in a motion state of vertically crushing eggshells, two ends of the shaft C are fixed on a bearing seat G and a bearing seat H, the bearing seat G and the bearing seat H are arranged on the inner side of the disc on the side, the bearing seat G and the bearing seat H are fixed on a bearing seat support by bolts, the shaft C is also provided with a V belt wheel E, the V belt wheel E is fixed on the shaft C by the matching of a positioning shaft shoulder and a sleeve, the V belt wheel E is connected with a V belt wheel F fixed on the stepped shaft A by a V belt C, the V belt wheel F is connected with a V belt wheel D fixed on a motor shaft by the V belt wheel D, the rotation of the motor shaft is realized by, And the rotation of the disc B provides power for the longitudinal movement of the plate, the two ends of the stepped shaft A are fixed on a bearing seat C and a bearing seat D, and the bearing seat C and the bearing seat D are fixed on a bearing seat support through bolts.

Two guide shafts are fixed on the edges of two sides of the plate, springs A are arranged below the four guide shafts respectively, the upper portions of the guide shafts are fixed on the plate through nuts, the guide shafts penetrate through positioning holes formed in the lower portion of the rack, the springs A below the guide shafts penetrating through the positioning holes are fixed on the guide shafts through the nuts, the guide shafts and the springs A are matched with each other to prevent the plate from inclining up and down, the plate is in a horizontal state and is in a longitudinal movement state, and then the elastic pressing plate fully crushes eggshells.

The specific structure of the husking mechanism is as follows: the egg peeling machine comprises a peeling box body which is obliquely arranged on a rack by 15 degrees, wherein the peeling box body is divided into four channels through partition plates, each channel forms a peeling box body, the four peeling box bodies sequentially comprise a peeling box body A, a peeling box body B, a peeling box body C and a peeling box body D, the four peeling box bodies correspond to the four channels of a crushing box body one by one, an egg skin collecting box is arranged right below the peeling box body, and the egg skin collecting box is placed on a bottom plate of the rack;

two husking rollers are arranged in each husking box body, small round columns in a circular convex shape are arranged on the husking rollers, the husking rollers are fixed on husking shafts, two ends of each husking shaft are fixed on a bearing B, the bearing B is fixed on the husking box body through a bearing end cover B, one end of each husking shaft, close to one side of the husking mechanism, is provided with a gear, and the two gears are meshed with each other, so that the two husking rollers in each husking box body move oppositely;

four fixed plates which are connected into a whole by screws and connecting plates are arranged right above the peeling roller, six pressing plates are arranged below each fixed plate in parallel with the fixed plates, the six pressing plates are sequentially connected and are all fixed with the fixed plates by pressing plate shafts and nuts, and each pressing plate shaft is provided with a spring B, so that eggs entering the peeling box body are pressed by the pressing plates, and the lower surfaces of the egg shells with different radians are fully contacted with the peeling roller;

the periphery of the fixing plate is fixed on the connecting support by screws and connecting plates, circular grooves are formed in the connecting support and the rack, the connecting support is fixed on the rack by rivets through the circular grooves, and the distance from the fixing plate to the shelling roller can be adjusted according to eggs with different diameters, so that the eggs with different types are shelled; the outlet of the shelling box is connected with the egg collecting box through a slide way, the two sides of the slide way are fixed at the outlet of the shelling box through a connecting plate and screws, and the egg collecting box is positioned under the slide way and is placed on a bottom plate of the rack.

A V belt wheel is arranged on a husking shaft where one of the two husking rollers in each husking box body is located, the V belt wheels are located between a gear and a bearing, the V belt wheels which are arranged on the husking shafts at intervals are connected with each other through V belts, and each pair of husking rollers in each husking box body move in the opposite direction.

A husking roller which is respectively fixed on a husking shaft A and a husking shaft B is arranged in the husking box body A, and a V belt wheel G is arranged on the husking shaft B; a husking roller which is respectively fixed on a husking shaft C and a husking shaft D is arranged in the husking box body B, and a V belt wheel H is arranged on the husking shaft D; a husking roller which is respectively fixed on a husking shaft E and a husking shaft F is arranged in the husking box body C, and a V belt wheel I is arranged on the husking shaft F; a husking roller is arranged in the husking box body D and is respectively fixed on a husking shaft G and a husking shaft H, and the husking shaft H is provided with a V belt wheel J; the V belt wheel G is connected with a V belt wheel H through a V belt E, the V belt wheel H is connected with a V belt wheel I through a V belt F, and the V belt wheel I is connected with a V belt wheel J through the V belt G;

the V belt wheel G on the peeling shaft B is connected with the V belt wheel K fixed on the stepped shaft B through a V belt H, two ends of the stepped shaft B are fixed on a bearing seat E and a bearing seat F, the bearing seat E and the bearing seat F are fixed on a bearing seat support through bolts, one end of the stepped shaft B is provided with a connecting shaft bevel gear B, the connecting shaft bevel gear B is meshed with a connecting shaft bevel gear A on the stepped shaft A, the stepped shaft A rotates to drive the stepped shaft B to rotate, and the stepped shaft A rotates through the transmission of the V belt wheel F on the stepped shaft A and the V belt wheel D on the motor shaft through the V belt D

Six universal wheels are arranged below the bottom plate of the frame.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, an egg decorticator, the operation of shelling the eggs of different diameter types is accomplished at one go, and not only safety and sanitation, multiple functional, easy operation facilitate the use to can realize the demand of shelling of different diameter type eggs by the high efficiency. The conveying mechanism adopts a mode that a hopper is inclined by 15 degrees and blades rotate to enable eggs to enter the crusher; the shell crushing mechanism adopts a shell crushing box body welded on the rack in an inclined way of 15 degrees and a mode of driving an elastic pressing plate to longitudinally extrude eggs by a crank slide block mechanism; the shelling mechanism adopts a mode that the pressing plate is extruded to enable eggs to be in close contact with the shelling rollers, and the shelling rollers move oppositely through gear engagement. The whole device has the advantages of high automation degree, complete functions, simple operation, safety, sanitation, rapidness, high efficiency and wide application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an egg decorticator of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a transportation structure of the egg decorticator of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a shell breaking mechanism of the egg shelling machine of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shelling mechanism of the egg shelling machine of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a detailed schematic view of the shelling mechanism of the egg shelling machine of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a hopper, 2, a frame, 3, a motor, 4, a V belt A, 5, a bearing seat A, 6, a shaft B, 7, a universal wheel, 8, a bearing seat B, 9, a V belt B, 10, a shaft retainer A, 11, a shaft A, 12, a connecting rod B, 13, a rod length adjusting device A, 14, a guide shaft, 15, a blade, 16, a bearing A, 17, a connecting rod A, 18, a connecting rod C, 19, a plate, 20, a connecting bracket, 21, a fixing plate, 22, a connecting plate, 23, a slideway, 24, a rivet, 25, an egg collecting box, 26, an egg skin collecting box, 27, a V belt wheel C, 28, a V belt wheel B, 29, a V belt wheel D, 30, a shaft retainer B, 31, a shelling box, 32, a partition board, 33, a V belt wheel A, 34, a disc A, 35, a bearing seat C, 36, a nut, 37, an elastic pressing plate, 38, a rod length adjusting device B, 39, a broken shell disc, 40, a box body D, 41, 42. spring A, 43, bearing seat G, 44, bearing seat support, 45, bearing seat D, 46, shaft C, 47, bearing seat H, 48, V belt wheel E, 49, V belt C, 50, V belt wheel F, 51, V belt D, 52, V belt H, 53.V belt wheel K, 54, bearing seat E, 55, shaft bevel gear B, 56, shaft bevel gear A, 57, stepped shaft A, 58, stepped shaft B, 59, shaft retainer C, 60, bearing seat F, 61, bearing B, 62, bearing end cover B, 63, peeling shaft A, 64, gear, 65, peeling roller, 66, pressing plate shaft, 67, spring B, 68, pressing plate, 69, peeling shaft B, 70, peeling shaft C, 71, peeling shaft D, 72, peeling shaft E, 73, peeling shaft F, 74, peeling shaft G, 75, peeling shaft H, 76.V belt wheel E, 77.V belt wheel G, 78.V belt wheel G, 79.V belt wheel J, 80.V belt wheel J, 82.V pulley I.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model relates to an egg decorticator, the structure is as shown in figure 1 ~ 5, including setting gradually in frame 2 and slope 15 transport mechanism, the mechanism of breaking shell, the mechanism of peeling shell, transport mechanism includes hopper 1, it is used for separating the transportation toward the mechanism of breaking shell with eggs to be equipped with four passageways on hopper 1, be provided with three baffle 32 in the case 39 of breaking shell mechanism and divide into four passageways with the box inner space, four passageways in the case 39 of breaking shell are corresponding with four passageways of hopper 1, elastic pressing plate 37 is unanimous with the case 39 gradient of breaking shell, elastic pressing plate 37 is close to case 39 one side of breaking shell and is 15 slopes to set up promptly, make eggs be in completely by the oppression state, the mechanism of peeling shell is including setting up clamp plate 68 and the peeling roller 65 in the case 31 of peeling shell, two peeling rollers 65 in every case 31 move in opposite directions, realize peeling shell.

The concrete structure of transport mechanism does: the device comprises a hopper 1 which is obliquely arranged on a frame 2 at 15 degrees, wherein the hopper 1 is provided with four channels, one side of the hopper 1 close to a shell crushing mechanism is provided with a shaft A11, two ends of the shaft A11 are respectively fixed on a bearing A16, a bearing A16 at one end is fixed on the hopper 1 through a bearing end cover A, the shaft A11 is uniformly provided with four groups of blades 15, the four groups of blades 15 and the four channels on the hopper 1 are in one-to-one correspondence, a shaft A11 outside the bearing A16 at the other end is fixedly provided with a V belt wheel A33, a shaft check ring A10 fixed on the shaft A11 is arranged outside the V belt wheel A33, the shaft check ring A10 is used for fixing the V belt wheel A33, two ends of a shaft B6 with positioning shaft shoulders at two ends are respectively fixed on a bearing seat A5 and a bearing seat B8, a shaft B6 end with the bearing seat A5 is provided with a V belt wheel B28, a shaft B6 end with the bearing seat B8 is provided with a V belt wheel C86, the V belt wheel C27 is connected with a V belt wheel D29 fixed on the motor shaft through a V belt B9, the V belt wheel D29 is locked on the motor shaft through a shaft retainer ring B30, and the motor 3 is fixed on a motor bracket through bolts.

The specific structure of the shell crushing mechanism is as follows: the egg peeling machine comprises a shell crushing box body 39 which is arranged on a rack 2 in an inclined manner by 15 degrees, an elastic pressing plate 37 is arranged at the top of the shell crushing box body 39, the inclined angle of the elastic pressing plate 37 is consistent with that of the shell crushing box body 39, three groups of partition plates 32 are arranged in the shell crushing box body 39 to divide the internal space of the box body into 4 channels, four channels in the shell crushing box body 39 correspond to four channels of a hopper 1 one by one, so that eggs are divided into four groups and enter a peeling mechanism, the elastic pressing plate 37 is fixed at the bottom of a plate 19 and is arranged at an inclined manner by 15 degrees at one side close to the shell crushing box body 39, and the elastic pressing;

the two sides of the plate 19 are respectively provided with ears, one end of a connecting rod A17 is connected with the plate 19 through the ear A, the other end of the connecting rod A17 is connected with the upper end of a rod length adjusting device A13 through a bolt, the lower end of the rod length adjusting device A13 is connected with one end of a connecting rod B12 through a bolt, the other end of the connecting rod B12 is connected with a disc A34, a connecting rod A17, a rod length adjusting device A13, a connecting rod B12 and a disc A34 are connected to form a crank block mechanism, the plate 19 is vertically moved through the rotation of the disc A34 under the connection of the connecting rod A17, the rod length adjusting device A13 and the connecting rod B12, the rod length adjusting device A13 is used for connecting the connecting rod A17 and the connecting rod B12, the distance between the two connecting rods can be adjusted through the adjusting rod length adjusting device A13, the amplitude of the up-and down movement of the crushing pressing plate can be adjusted, the eggs with different diameters, one end of the connecting rod C18 is connected with, the other end of the rod length adjusting device B38 is connected with one end of a connecting rod D40 through a bolt, the other end of a connecting rod D40 is connected with a disc B41, a connecting rod C18, a rod length adjusting device B38, a connecting rod D40 and a disc B41 are connected to form a crank-slider mechanism, and the plate 19 is vertically moved through the rotation of the disc B41 under the connection of the connecting rod C18, the rod length adjusting device B38 and the connecting rod D40;

the disc A34 and the disc B41 are locked on a shaft C46 with positioning shafts by a shaft retainer ring C59, the disc A34 and the disc B41 are driven to synchronously rotate by the rotation of the shaft C46, so that the plate 19 moves longitudinally, the elastic pressing plate 37 is further in a motion state of vertically crushing eggshells, two ends of the shaft C46 are fixed on a bearing seat G43 and a bearing seat H47, a bearing seat G43 and a bearing seat H47 are arranged on the inner side of the disc on the side, the bearing seat G43 and the bearing seat H47 are fixed on a bearing seat bracket 44 by bolts, the shaft C46 is further provided with a V belt wheel E48, the V belt wheel E48 is fixed on the shaft C48 by matching of a positioning shaft shoulder and a sleeve, the V belt wheel E48 is connected with a V belt wheel F48 fixed on the stepped shaft A48 by a V belt D48, the V belt wheel F48 is connected with a V belt D48 fixed on a motor shaft, the shaft C48 is driven to rotate by the disc C48, and the shaft C48 is driven to, The rotation of the disk B41 provides power for the longitudinal movement of the plate 19, the two ends of the stepped shaft A57 are fixed on the bearing seat C35 and the bearing seat D45, and the bearing seat C35 and the bearing seat D45 are fixed on the bearing seat bracket 44 through bolts.

Two guide shafts 14 are fixed on the edges of two sides of the plate 19, springs A42 are respectively arranged below the four guide shafts 14, the upper parts of the guide shafts 14 are fixed on the plate 19 through nuts 36, the guide shafts 14 penetrate through positioning holes arranged below the rack 2, the springs A42 arranged below the guide shafts 14 penetrating through the positioning holes are fixed on the guide shafts 14 through the nuts 36, the guide shafts 14 and the springs A42 are mutually matched to prevent the plate 19 from inclining up and down during movement, so that the plate 19 is in a horizontal and longitudinal movement state, and the elastic pressing plate 37 is used for fully crushing eggshells.

The specific structure of the husking mechanism is as follows: the egg peeling device comprises a peeling box body 31 which is obliquely arranged on a rack 2 by 15 degrees, wherein the peeling box body 31 is internally divided into four channels through partition plates 32, each channel forms a peeling box body, the four peeling box bodies sequentially comprise a peeling box body A, a peeling box body B, a peeling box body C and a peeling box body D, the four peeling box bodies correspond to four channels of a crushing box body 39 one by one, an egg skin collecting box 26 is arranged under the peeling box body 31, and the egg skin collecting box 26 is placed on a bottom plate of the rack 2;

two peeling rollers 65 are arranged in each peeling box body 31, small round columns in a circular convex shape are arranged on the peeling rollers 65, the peeling rollers 65 are fixed on a peeling shaft, two ends of the peeling shaft are fixed on a bearing B61, the bearing B61 is fixed on the peeling box body 31 through a bearing end cover B62, one end of the peeling shaft, close to one side of the crushing mechanism, is provided with a gear 64, and the two gears 64 are meshed with each other, so that the two peeling rollers 65 in each peeling box body 31 move oppositely;

four fixing plates 21 which are connected into a whole by screws and connecting plates 22 are arranged right above the peeling rollers 65, six pressing plates 68 are arranged below each fixing plate 21 in parallel to the fixing plates 21, the six pressing plates 68 are sequentially connected and are fixed with the fixing plates 21 through pressing plate shafts 66 and nuts 36, and each pressing plate shaft 66 is provided with a spring B67, so that eggs entering the crushing box body 39 are pressed by the pressing plates 68, and the lower surfaces of the egg shells with different radians are fully contacted with the peeling rollers 65;

the periphery of the fixed plate 21 is fixed on the connecting support 20 through screws and connecting plates 22, circular grooves are formed in the connecting support 20 and the rack 2, the connecting support 20 is fixed on the rack 2 through the circular grooves through rivets 24, and the distance from the fixed plate 21 to the husking roller 65 can be adjusted according to eggs with different diameters, so that the eggs with different types are husked; the outlet position of the shelling box 31 is connected with the egg collecting box 25 through a slideway 23, two sides of the slideway 23 are fixed at the outlet of the shelling box 31 through a connecting plate 22 and screws, and the egg collecting box 25 is positioned under the slideway 23 and is placed on the bottom plate of the frame 2.

A V belt wheel is arranged on a husking shaft where one husking roller 65 of the two husking rollers 65 in each husking box body 31 is located, the V belt wheel is located between the gear 64 and the bearing, every two V belt wheels which are arranged on the husking shafts at intervals are connected with each other through a V belt, and each pair of husking rollers 65 in each husking box body 31 can move in the opposite direction.

A husking roller 65 respectively fixed on a husking shaft A63 and a husking shaft B69 is arranged in a husking box body A in the husking box body 31, and a V belt wheel G77 is arranged on the husking shaft B69; a husking roller 65 which is respectively fixed on a husking shaft C70 and a husking shaft D71 is arranged in the husking box body B, and a V belt wheel H78 is arranged on the husking shaft D71; a husking roller 65 which is respectively fixed on a husking shaft E72 and a husking shaft F73 is arranged in the husking box body C, and a V belt wheel I82 is arranged on the husking shaft F73; a husking roller 65 which is respectively fixed on a husking shaft G74 and a husking shaft H75 is arranged in the husking box body D, and a V belt wheel J81 is arranged on the husking shaft H75; the V belt wheel G77 is connected with a V belt wheel H78 through a V belt E76, the V belt wheel H78 is connected with a V belt wheel I82 through a V belt F79, and the V belt wheel I82 is connected with a V belt wheel J81 through a V belt G80;

the V belt wheel G77 on the peeling shaft B69 is connected with a V belt wheel K53 fixed on a stepped shaft B58 through a V belt H52, two ends of the stepped shaft B58 are fixed on a bearing seat E54 and a bearing seat F60, the bearing seat E54 and a bearing seat F60 are fixed on a bearing seat bracket 44 through bolts, a connecting shaft bevel gear B55 is arranged at one end of the stepped shaft B58, the connecting shaft bevel gear B55 is meshed with a connecting shaft bevel gear A56 on a stepped shaft A57, the stepped shaft A57 rotates to drive the stepped shaft B58, and the stepped shaft A57 rotates through the transmission of the V belt wheel F50 on the stepped shaft A57 and the V belt wheel D29 on a motor shaft through the V belt D51.

Six universal wheels 7 are arranged below the bottom plate of the frame 2.

The utility model relates to an egg decorticator, the theory of operation as follows:

when an operator places eggs in four channels of the hopper 1, the machine is started, the motor 3 starts to work and drives the motor shaft to rotate, the V belt wheel D29 is fixed on the motor shaft, the shaft B6 is fixed with the V belt wheel C27 and the V belt wheel B28, the shaft A11 is fixed with the V belt wheel A33, the V belt A4 is connected with the V belt wheel A33 and the V belt wheel B28, and the V belt B9 is connected with the V belt wheel C27 and the V belt wheel D29, so that the motor 3 drives the four blades 15 to rotate, and the eggs sequentially enter the shell crushing box body 39. When eggs enter the shell crushing box 39, the elastic pressing plate 37 moves up and down to crush the eggshells. The elastic pressing plate 37 is fixed on the plate 19, the two sides of the plate 19 are fixed with stabilizing devices composed of guide rail shafts and springs A42, the two sides of the plate 19 are also provided with lugs, one ends of a connecting rod A17 and a connecting rod B12 are connected with each other, the other ends of the connecting rod A13 and the connecting rod B38 are respectively connected with the upper parts of a rod length adjusting device A13 and a rod length adjusting device B38, the lower parts of a rod length adjusting device A13 and a rod length adjusting device B38 are respectively connected with a connecting rod B12 and a connecting rod D40, the lower parts of a connecting rod B12 and a connecting rod D40 are respectively connected with a disc A34 and a disc B41, and the connecting rod, the rod length adjusting device and the. The disc A34 and the disc B41 are fastened on two sides of a shaft C46, a V belt wheel E48 fixed on the shaft C46 is connected with a V belt wheel F50 fixed on a stepped shaft A57 through a V belt C49, the V belt wheel F50 is connected with a V belt wheel D29 fixed on a motor shaft through a V belt D51, and the motor 3 drives the V belt and the V belt wheel to transmit, so that power is provided for movement of the elastic pressing plate 37. After the shells of the eggs are crushed, the shells enter four husking boxes 31 inclined by 15 degrees from a crushing box 39 inclined by 15 degrees by means of gravity, and the four husking boxes 31 sequentially comprise: the four groups of the husking box bodies 31 correspond to four channels separated by the partition plates 32 arranged in the husking box body 39. An egg-skin collecting box 26 is arranged under the shelling box 31, the egg-skin collecting box 26 is arranged on the bottom plate of the frame 2, and the egg-skin falls into the egg-skin collecting box 26 after being rubbed off by the shelling roller 65. And two peeling rollers 65 are arranged in each group of peeling box bodies 31, a round convex small column is arranged on each peeling roller 65 and used for effectively removing eggshells, the peeling rollers 65 are fixed on a peeling shaft, two ends of the peeling shaft are fixed on a bearing B61, a bearing B61 is fixed on the peeling box bodies 31 through a bearing end cover B62, a gear 64 is arranged on one side of the peeling shaft close to the crushing mechanism, and the two gears 64 are meshed with each other, so that the two peeling rollers 65 in each peeling box body 31 move oppositely. Four groups of fixing plates 21 which are connected into a whole by screws and connecting plates 22 are arranged right above the peeling rollers 65, six elastic pressing plates 37 are arranged right below each group of fixing plates 21, the six elastic pressing plates 37 are all fixed on the fixing plates 21 through pressing plate shafts 66 and nuts, and each elastic pressing plate 37 is provided with a spring B67 on the shaft, so that eggs entering the crushing box body 39 are pressed by the pressing plates 37, and the lower surfaces of the egg shells with different radians are fully contacted with the peeling rollers 65. The husking shaft B69 is fixed on a V belt wheel G77 and is also connected with a V belt wheel K53 fixed on a stepped shaft B58 through a V belt H52, one end of the stepped shaft B58 is provided with a connecting shaft bevel gear B55, the connecting shaft bevel gear B55 is meshed with a connecting shaft bevel gear A56 on the stepped shaft A57, the rotation of the stepped shaft A57 drives the stepped shaft B58 to rotate, and the rotation of the stepped shaft A57 is realized through the transmission of the V belt wheel F50 on the stepped shaft A57 and the V belt wheel D29 on a motor shaft through a V belt D51. The motor 3 drives the husking roller 65 to rotate in a mode of transmission of a connecting shaft bevel gear and a belt wheel, and the shells of the eggs are removed. After the eggs are peeled off, the eggs enter the egg collecting box 25 along the slideway 23.

The shell crushing mechanism of the egg decorticator can adjust the up-and-down movement amplitude of the elastic pressure plate 37 according to the rod length adjusting device, and further shell eggs with different diameters; the distance from the pressing plate 37 to the husking roller 65 can be adjusted through the connecting support 20, so that the outer surfaces of the shells of eggs with different diameters are in close contact with the husking roller 65, and the eggs of different types can be husked. The practicability of the egg shucking machine is undoubted.

Claims

1. The egg decorticator is characterized by comprising a conveying mechanism, a shell breaking mechanism and a decorticating mechanism which are sequentially arranged on a rack (2) and inclined by 15 degrees, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a hopper (1), four channels are arranged on the hopper (1) and used for separating and conveying eggs to the shell breaking mechanism, three clapboards (32) are arranged in a shell breaking box body (39) of the shell breaking mechanism to divide the inner space of the box body into four channels, the four channels in the shell breaking box body (39) correspond to the four channels of the hopper (1), one side of an elastic pressure plate (37) close to the shell breaking box body (39) is inclined by 15 degrees, the elastic pressure plate (37) and the shell breaking box body (39) are in the same inclination degree so that the eggs are in a completely pressed state, the decorticating mechanism comprises a pressure plate (68) and a decorticating roller (65) which are arranged in the decorticating box body (31), and two decorticating rollers (65) in each decorticating box body (31) move oppositely, and (5) realizing husking.

2. The egg decorticator of claim 1, wherein the transport mechanism is specifically configured to: the shaft-mounted crusher comprises a hopper (1) which is arranged on a rack (2) in an inclined manner by 15 degrees, wherein four channels are arranged on the hopper (1), a shaft A (11) is arranged on one side, close to a shell crushing mechanism, of the hopper (1), two ends of the shaft A (11) are respectively fixed on a bearing A (16), the bearing A (16) at one end is fixed on the hopper (1) through a bearing end cover A, four groups of blades (15) are uniformly arranged on the shaft A (11), the four groups of blades (15) are in one-to-one correspondence with the four channels on the hopper (1), a V belt wheel A (33) is fixed on the shaft A (11) outside the bearing A (16) at the other end, a shaft check ring A (10) fixed on the shaft A (11) is arranged on the outer side of the V belt wheel A (33), the shaft check ring A (10) is used for fixing the V belt wheel A (33), two ends of a shaft B (6), On bearing frame B (8), and be equipped with V band pulley B (28) at axle B (6) end at bearing frame A (5) place, bearing frame B (8) end at axle B (6) place is equipped with V band pulley C (27), V band pulley B (28) link to each other with V band pulley A (33) through V area A (4), V band pulley C (27) link to each other with V band pulley D (29) of fixing on the motor shaft through V area B (9), and V band pulley D (29) are locked on the motor shaft by retaining ring B (30) for the shaft, motor (3) pass through the bolt fastening on the motor support.

3. The egg decorticator of claim 2, wherein the specific structure of the hull breaking mechanism is: the egg peeling machine comprises a shell crushing box body (39) which is arranged on a rack (2) in an inclined manner by 15 degrees, wherein an elastic pressing plate (37) is arranged at the top of the shell crushing box body (39), the inclined angle of the elastic pressing plate (37) is consistent with that of the shell crushing box body (39), three groups of partition plates (32) are arranged in the shell crushing box body (39) to divide the internal space of the box body into 4 channels, the four channels in the shell crushing box body (39) correspond to the four channels of a hopper (1) one by one, so that eggs are divided into four groups and enter a peeling mechanism, the inclination of the elastic pressing plate (37) is consistent with that of the shell crushing box body (39), namely, one side of the elastic pressing plate (37) close to the shell crushing box body (39);

the two sides of the plate (19) are respectively provided with ears, one end of a connecting rod A (17) is connected with the plate (19) through the ears A, the other end of the connecting rod A (17) is connected with the upper end of a rod length adjusting device A (13) through a bolt, the lower end of the rod length adjusting device A (13) is connected with one end of a connecting rod B (12) through a bolt, the other end of the connecting rod B (12) is connected with a disc A (34), the connecting rod A (17), the rod length adjusting device A (13), the connecting rod B (12) and the disc A (34) are connected to form a crank slider mechanism, the plate (19) is vertically moved through the rotation of the disc A (34) under the connection of the connecting rod A (17), the rod length adjusting device A (13) and the connecting rod B (12), and the distance between the two connecting rods can be adjusted through the rod length adjusting device A (13), the vertical movement amplitude of the pressing plate can be further adjusted, the pressing plate is used for crushing eggs with different diameters, one end of a connecting rod C (18) is connected with the plate (19) through an ear B, the other end of the connecting rod C (18) is connected with one end of a rod length adjusting device B (38) through a bolt, the other end of the rod length adjusting device B (38) is connected with one end of a connecting rod D40 through a bolt, the other end of a connecting rod D (40) is connected with a disc B (41), the connecting rod C (18), the rod length adjusting device B (38), the connecting rod D (40) and the disc B (41) are connected to form a crank slider mechanism, and the plate (19) is vertically moved through the rotation of the disc B (41) under the connection of the connecting rod C (18), the rod length adjusting device B (38) and the connecting;

the disc A (34) and the disc B (41) are locked on a shaft C (46) with a positioning shaft by a shaft retainer ring C (59), the disc A (34) and the disc B (41) are driven to synchronously rotate by the rotation of the shaft C (46), the plate (19) moves longitudinally, and then the elastic pressing plate (37) is in a moving state of vertically crushing eggshells, two ends of the shaft C (46) are fixed on a bearing seat G (43) and a bearing seat H (47), the bearing seat G (43) and the bearing seat H (47) are both arranged on the inner side of the disc on the side, the bearing seat G (43) and the bearing seat H (47) are fixed on a bearing seat support (44) by bolts, the shaft C (46) is also provided with a V belt wheel E (48), the V belt wheel E (48) is fixed on the shaft C (46) by a positioning shaft shoulder and a sleeve in a matching manner, and the V belt wheel E (48) is connected with a V belt wheel F (50) fixed on a stepped shaft A (57) by a V belt, v band pulley F (50) link to each other through V band D (51) with V band pulley D (29) fixed on the motor shaft, realize the rotation of the rotatory drive axle C (46) of motor shaft through the transmission of band pulley, the rotation of axle C (46) drives the rotation of disc A (34), disc B (41), provide power for the longitudinal movement of board (19), step shaft A (57) both ends are fixed on bearing frame C (35), bearing frame D (45), bearing frame C (35) and bearing frame D (45) are fixed on bearing frame support (44) by the bolt.

4. The egg decorticator of claim 3, wherein two guide shafts (14) are fixed to both side edges of the plate (19), springs A (42) are respectively arranged below the four guide shafts (14), the upper parts of the guide shafts (14) are fixed to the plate (19) through nuts 36, the guide shafts (14) penetrate through positioning holes formed in the lower part of the frame (2), the springs A (42) are fixed to the guide shafts (14) through the nuts 36 below the guide shafts (14) penetrating through the positioning holes, the guide shafts (14) and the springs A (42) are matched with each other to prevent the plate (19) from inclining up and down, so that the plate (19) is in a horizontal and longitudinal movement state, and the elastic pressing plate (37) can fully crush eggshells.

5. The egg decorticator of claim 4, wherein the specific structure of the decorticating mechanism is: the egg peeling machine comprises a peeling box body (31) which is arranged on a rack (2) in an inclined manner by 15 degrees, wherein the peeling box body (31) is internally divided into four channels through a partition plate (32), each channel forms a peeling box body, the four peeling box bodies sequentially comprise a peeling box body A, a peeling box body B, a peeling box body C and a peeling box body D, the four peeling box bodies correspond to four channels of a crushing box body (39) one by one, an egg skin collecting box (26) is arranged under the peeling box body (31), and the egg skin collecting box (26) is placed on a bottom plate of the rack (2);

two husking rollers (65) are arranged in each husking box body (31), a round convex small cylinder is arranged on each husking roller (65), each husking roller (65) is fixed on a husking shaft, two ends of each husking shaft are fixed on a bearing B (61), each bearing B (61) is fixed on each husking box body (31) through a bearing end cover B (62), a gear (64) is arranged at one end of each husking shaft close to one side of the husking mechanism, and the two gears (64) are meshed with each other, so that the two husking rollers (65) in each husking box body (31) move oppositely;

four fixing plates (21) which are connected into a whole by screws and connecting plates (22) are arranged right above the peeling rollers (65), six pressing plates (68) are arranged below each fixing plate (21) in parallel to the fixing plates (21), the six pressing plates (68) are sequentially connected and are fixed with the fixing plates (21) through pressing plate shafts (66) and nuts (36), and each pressing plate shaft (66) is provided with a spring B (67), so that eggs entering the crushing box body (39) are pressed by the pressing plates (68), and the lower surfaces of the egg shells with different radians are fully contacted with the peeling rollers (65);

the periphery of the fixing plate (21) is fixed on the connecting support (20) through screws and connecting plates (22), circular grooves are formed in the connecting support (20) and the rack (2), the connecting support (20) is fixed on the rack (2) through the circular grooves through rivets (24), and the distance from the fixing plate (21) to the shelling roller (65) can be adjusted according to eggs with different diameters, so that the eggs with different types are shelled; the outlet position of the shelling box body (31) is connected with the egg collecting box (25) through a slideway (23), two sides of the slideway (23) are fixed at the outlet of the shelling box body (31) through a connecting plate (22) and screws, and the egg collecting box (25) is positioned under the slideway (23) and is placed on the bottom plate of the rack (2).

6. The egg decorticator as claimed in claim 5, wherein a V belt wheel is arranged on a decorticating shaft of one (65) of the two decorticating rollers (65) in each decorticating box body (31), the V belt wheel is arranged between the gear (64) and the bearing, and the V belt wheels arranged on the decorticating shaft at intervals are connected with each other through a V belt, so that each pair of the decorticating rollers (65) in the decorticating box body (31) can move towards each other.

7. The egg decorticator as claimed in claim 6, wherein a decorticator roller (65) fixed on a decorticator shaft A (63) and a decorticator shaft B (69) is arranged inside the decorticator box body A in the decorticator box body (31), and a V belt wheel G (77) is arranged on the decorticator shaft B (69); a husking roller (65) which is respectively fixed on a husking shaft C (70) and a husking shaft D (71) is arranged in the husking box body B, and a V belt wheel H (78) is arranged on the husking shaft D (71); a husking roller (65) respectively fixed on a husking shaft E (72) and a husking shaft F (73) is arranged in the husking box body C, and a V belt wheel I (82) is arranged on the husking shaft F (73); a husking roller (65) respectively fixed on a husking shaft G (74) and a husking shaft H (75) is arranged in the husking box body D, and a V belt wheel J (81) is arranged on the husking shaft H (75); the V belt wheel G (77) is connected with the V belt wheel H (78) through a V belt E (76), the V belt wheel H (78) is connected with the V belt wheel I (82) through a V belt F (79), and the V belt wheel I (82) is connected with the V belt wheel J (81) through a V belt G (80);

the V belt wheel G (77) on the peeling shaft B (69) is connected with a V belt wheel K (53) fixed on a stepped shaft B (58) through a V belt H (52), two ends of the stepped shaft B (58) are fixed on a bearing seat E (54) and a bearing seat F (60), the bearing seat E (54) and the bearing seat F (60) are fixed on a bearing seat support (44) through bolts, a connecting shaft bevel gear B (55) is arranged at one end of the stepped shaft B (58), the connecting shaft bevel gear B (55) is meshed with a connecting shaft bevel gear A (56) on the stepped shaft A (57), the stepped shaft A (57) rotates to drive the stepped shaft B (58) to rotate, and the stepped shaft A (57) rotates through the V belt wheel F (50) on the stepped shaft A (57) and the V belt wheel D (29) on a motor shaft through the transmission of the V belt D (51).

8. An egg decorticator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein six universal wheels (7) are provided under the base plate of the frame (2).