CN202664183U - Discontinuous instant bumping type hickory nut decorticator - Google Patents
Discontinuous instant bumping type hickory nut decorticator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202664183U CN202664183U CN 201220213648 CN201220213648U CN202664183U CN 202664183 U CN202664183 U CN 202664183U CN 201220213648 CN201220213648 CN 201220213648 CN 201220213648 U CN201220213648 U CN 201220213648U CN 202664183 U CN202664183 U CN 202664183U
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- Prior art keywords
- hickory nut
- decorticating
- nut
- hollow pipe
- shelling
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a discontinuous instant bumping type hickory nut decorticator. A decorticating roller is disposed in a hollow pipe. In a normal state, the decorticating roller is partially suspended in the hollow pipe. When a hickory nut enters into the hollow pipe, the decorticating roller driven by the electric power bumps against the hickory nut, and thereby decorticating is realized. The decorticating roller and a plurality of auxiliary decorticating rollers form a discontinuous and instant bumping work area, through which decorticating and nuts taking out can be conducted. Shell-breaking rate is no less than 99.9%. The decorticator can be used for decorticating of hickory nuts or other dried fruit like peanuts.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to decorticator, relates in particular to a kind of peeling apparatus for hickory nut class dry fruit.
Background technology
Hickory nut: hickory nut is a kind of deciduous tree, belong to the Juglandaceae hickory, kind more than 20 is arranged approximately, China is one of original producton location, the fruit of mountain hickory nut is owing to have high nutritive value and unique taste flavor, obtain consumer's extensive approval, become gradually a kind of very popular high-grade nut, its nutritive value and effect comprise following aspect:
1), hickory kernel contains more protein and the essential unrighted acid of human nutrition, these compositions are all the important substance of cerebral tissue cellular metabolism, can nourish brain cell, strengthen brain function;
2), hickory kernel prevents artery sclerosis, reduces the effect of cholesterol, in addition, hickory nut also can be used for treating Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Hickory nut also has analgesia to the cancer patient, promotes the effects such as leucocyte and protection liver;
3), a large amount of vitamin Es of containing of hickory kernel, often the edible effect that profit skin, black beard and hair are arranged can make skin moisturizing smooth, springiness;
4), when feeling fatigue, chew a little hickory kernels, the effect of fatigue-relieving and pressure is arranged.
Manually peel off at present inefficiency; Machine is peeled off and is mainly concentrated on the fixed gap extruding ¨ that peels off and draw, hit and peel off " etc. method and use the method such as the finite element mechanical design aspect of peeling off of be correlated with, but still have the problems such as percentage of damage height, rate of perfect kernel are low; Emerging technology mainly concentrates on methods such as utilizing laser irradiation and microwave and uses the method such as finite element and carry out the relevant mechanical design aspect of peeling off, as Yang Rui etc. to walnut Stimulated Light irradiation behavior carried out numerical analysis and simulation, explore laser technology shelling mechanism, but still had the problems such as percentage of damage is high, rate of perfect kernel is low.
The utility model content
Defects based on above-mentioned prior art existence, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of discontinuity moment impacting type Hickory nut shelling machine, utilize shelling roll and many moment bump workspaces that auxiliary shelling roll is formed discontinuity, can peel off to hickory nut and get benevolence, shell-breaking rate 〉=99.9% in this district.
For reaching this purpose, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of discontinuity moment impacting type Hickory nut shelling machine that the utility model provides, comprise feeding funnel and the structure of peeling off, the top that the bottom of feeding funnel is provided with entrance, entrance is provided with the end and is fixed on support bar on the feeding funnel, and support bar is connected by poke rod with the feeding funnel bottom; When the described structure of peeling off comprised normality, part was suspended on the shelling roll in the hollow pipe, and the end of shelling roll is fixed on the channel-section steel by the nut type base.
The first preferred discontinuity moment impacting type Hickory nut shelling machine that the utility model provides, poke rod is comprised of four reinforcing bars and two springs.
The second preferred discontinuity moment impacting type Hickory nut shelling machine that the utility model provides, the number of shelling roll, hollow pipe, nut type base is identical.
Discontinuity moment impacting type Hickory nut shelling machine: by feeding structure, the structure of peeling off, discharging structure, transmission mechanism (belt pulley), motor and frame form.Pour the hickory nut after the boiling into feed hopper, hickory nut is fallen in the hollow pipe (one time one) from the circular hole of feed hopper under the effect of poke rod, under the effect of semicircular ring, (normal condition is shelling roll, shelling roll half in hollow pipe) hickory nut in the hollow pipe is clashed into (after bump is good, under the elastic force effect, shelling roll returns at once), the hickory nut after the broken shell is exported from discharging opening.
Shelling roll promotes the hickory nut bump base (semicircle) in the hollow pipe, and when shelling roll probably had 0.8CM from the distance between the base, shelling roll returned under the elastic force effect.
The principle of Hickory nut shelling machine all is to utilize extruding broken shell spacing and hickory nut appearance and size to form pitch difference, breaks by spacing official post pecan shell.This machine is selected discontinuity moment impacting type method for stripping shell, utilizes shelling roll and many moment bump workspaces to auxiliary shelling roll formation discontinuity, can peel off to hickory nut and get benevolence in this district.By hickory nut being peeled off test and affect the principal element that hickory nut peels off and the analysis showed that, when shelling roll between the base apart from spacing less than the minimum transverse diameter 8mm of hickory nut, broken shell roller rotating speed 80r/min, during auxiliary broken shell roller rotating speed 50r/min, the broken shell quality is better.
For hickory nut hard shell is arranged outward, shape is like spherical, and this discontinuity moment impacting type Hickory nut shelling machine satisfies the characteristics such as " efficiently, high-quality, low consumption, safety, health, environmental protection " that advanced agricultural machinery has.
(1) less demanding to the sorting of processed hickory nut, can process the hickory nut behind the primary dcreening operation; This equipment adapts to the hickory nut of different cultivars.
(2) production efficiency has improved nearly 20 times than manpower, shell-breaking rate 〉=99.9%, and percentage of damage and shell-breaking rate not are less than≤0.1%;
(3) adopt the mechanization production mode in the whole food processing process, reduced the possibility that the workman directly touches the raw material of processing food, avoided the secondary pollution in the process, promote the food hygiene index.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the surface structure schematic diagram of the hickory nut peeling apparatus that provides of the utility model specific embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the feeding structure of the discontinuity moment impacting type Hickory nut shelling machine that provides of the utility model specific embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure of the discontinuity moment impacting type Hickory nut shelling machine that provides of the utility model specific embodiment 1.
Among the figure: 1, spring; 2, poke rod; 3, entrance; 4, feeding funnel; 5, base; 6, hollow pipe; 7, nut type base; 8, belt pulley; 9-10, chassis; 11, shelling roll; 12, support bar.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by the specific embodiment.
The discontinuity moment impacting type Hickory nut shelling machine of this enforcement gift, as Figure 1-3, comprise feeding funnel 4 and the structure of peeling off, spring 1, poke rod 2, entrance 3, feeding funnel 4, base 5, hollow pipe 6, nut type base 7, belt pulley 8, chassis 9-10, its middle belt pulley 8 is as transmission mechanism, and chassis 9-10 is respectively applied to place speed changer and motor.
As shown in Figure 2, the top that the bottom of feeding funnel 4 is provided with entrance 3, entrance 3 is provided with the end and is fixed on support bar 12 on the feeding funnel 4, and support bar 12 is connected by poke rod 2 with feeding funnel 4 bottoms; When the structure of peeling off comprised normality, part was suspended on the shelling roll 11 in the hollow pipe 6, and the end of shelling roll 11 is fixed on the channel-section steel by nut type base 7; Poke rod 2 is that reinforcing bar and two of outsides are that spring forms by four, and the number of shelling roll 11, hollow pipe 6, nut type base 7 is identical.
During practical operation: pour hickory nut into feed hopper 4, early under the effect of poke rod 2, hickory nut enters the link of peeling off from the circular hole of feed hopper 4 bottoms, start motor, shelling roll 11 touches hickory nut, beginning Transverse Impact nut type base 7, this moment, hickory nut was broken, and exported (not shown) from discharging opening after casing deformation is cracked
Concrete technical performance and structural parameters are as follows:
Construction weight 80Kg
Long (M) * wide (M) * height (M) 0.8 * 0.58 * 0.8
Cracking manner moment broken shell shell-breaking rate 〉=99.5%
Shell-breaking rate≤0.5% percentage of damage≤0.5% not
Qualification rate 〉=99.5% impact 〉=670N
Hollow pipe diameter 30mm
Broken shell roller rotating speed 80r/min
Auxiliary broken shell roller rotating speed 50r/min
5000 jin/day of productivity ratio
Supporting power 2.5KW
Feeding structure is that reinforcing bar and two of outsides are that spring 1 forms by poke rod 2(the inside by four, and it highly is 7CM), semicircular ring (extruding poke rod 2), speed changer and motor form.
Annotate: the dark 21CM of hopper, long length of side 50CM, the long 23CM. of minor face
The structure of peeling off is by six of shelling roll 11(), six of hollow pipe 6(), six of nut type base 7(and shelling roll 11 right opposites) and, semicircular ring and electrode form.
Adopting above utility class discontinuity moment impacting type hickory nut sheller, both can increase work efficiency, can reduce kernel breaking rate again, is the peel off revolution of technology of hickory nut, and the development of hickory nut industry is had profound influence.
The number that it will be understood by those skilled in the art that shelling roll also can be other data, and this distortion should be contained within the protection domain of the present utility model creation.
Claims (3)
1. discontinuity moment impacting type Hickory nut shelling machine, comprise feeding funnel (4) and the structure of peeling off, the top that the bottom that it is characterized in that described feeding funnel (4) is provided with entrance (3), described entrance (3) is provided with the end and is fixed on support bar on the feeding funnel (4), and described support bar is connected by poke rod (2) with feeding funnel (4) bottom; When the described structure of peeling off comprised normality, part was suspended on the shelling roll (11) in the hollow pipe (6), and the end of described shelling roll (11) is fixed on the channel-section steel by nut type base (7).
2. discontinuity moment impacting type Hickory nut shelling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described poke rod (2) is comprised of four reinforcing bars and two springs (1).
3. discontinuity moment impacting type Hickory nut shelling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the number of described shelling roll (11), hollow pipe (6), nut type base (7) is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220213648 CN202664183U (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Discontinuous instant bumping type hickory nut decorticator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220213648 CN202664183U (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Discontinuous instant bumping type hickory nut decorticator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202664183U true CN202664183U (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220213648 Expired - Lifetime CN202664183U (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Discontinuous instant bumping type hickory nut decorticator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202664183U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960366A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-06 | 程礼华 | Nutrient enrichment type flavored walnut milk and preparation device and preparation method thereof |
| CN104509939A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-15 | 黄黎靖 | Shell breaking structure on nut shell breaking machine |
| CN104522845A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-22 | 黄黎靖 | Discharging structure on nut hull breaking machine |
-
2012
- 2012-05-11 CN CN 201220213648 patent/CN202664183U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960366A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-06 | 程礼华 | Nutrient enrichment type flavored walnut milk and preparation device and preparation method thereof |
| CN104509939A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-15 | 黄黎靖 | Shell breaking structure on nut shell breaking machine |
| CN104522845A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-22 | 黄黎靖 | Discharging structure on nut hull breaking machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 242300, No. 6, South Outer Ring Road, Ningguo economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui, Xuancheng Patentee after: ANHUI ZHANSHI FOOD CO., LTD. Address before: 242300, No. 6, South Outer Ring Road, Ningguo economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui, Xuancheng Patentee before: Anhui Zhanshi Food Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130116 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |