CN213084318U - Collection compartment of kitchen garbage transport vehicle - Google Patents
Collection compartment of kitchen garbage transport vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN213084318U CN213084318U CN202021452031.8U CN202021452031U CN213084318U CN 213084318 U CN213084318 U CN 213084318U CN 202021452031 U CN202021452031 U CN 202021452031U CN 213084318 U CN213084318 U CN 213084318U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a carriage is collected to cupboard rubbish transport vechicle, including the transport vechicle, be equipped with the carriage on the transport vechicle, be equipped with water straining chamber and solid room in the carriage, water straining chamber and solid room are equipped with sewage pipe and solid waste discharge port respectively, be equipped with the feed inlet on the carriage, the feed inlet below is equipped with reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism has the extrusion device, the extrusion device below is equipped with spiral filter equipment, the carriage outside is equipped with drive arrangement, drive arrangement is connected with connecting device, connecting device connects reducing mechanism, extrusion device and spiral filter equipment, drive arrangement drives simultaneously and connects reducing mechanism, extrusion device and spiral filter equipment move simultaneously, spiral filter equipment below is the water straining chamber, spiral filter equipment's exit below is the solid room, it is thorough inadequately to have solved solid-liquid separation, the effect of solid-liquid separation has been improved, lay the basis for the processing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is handled to the cupboard, in particular to carriage is collected to cupboard refuse transport vehicle.
Background
The kitchen waste is easy to rot and deteriorate and emits foul smell, and various substances such as oil, water, fruit peels, vegetables, bones, waste tableware, plastics, paper towels and the like are contained in the kitchen waste, so that the treatment of the kitchen waste becomes a problem and a difficult problem which are difficult to avoid in many cities.
Use utility model discloses a but sanitation car dustbin of rubbish solid-liquid separation that CN206857461U shows as an example, including the sanitation car, the sanitation car on be equipped with the dustbin, the dustbin in be equipped with and carry out detached separator with mixed waste's solid and liquid, separator including the separation fill and driving motor, the dustbin divide into the separator box through horizontal baffle and rubbish places the case, driving motor fixes the vertical pole top in the dustbin bottom, the separation fill is connected with driving motor through driving motor's pivot, the central point that the separation was fought is equipped with rubbish flitch down, the side of the solid dustbin of rubbish placement box and sewage case is equipped with rubbish discharge port and sewage discharge port respectively.
However, in the above apparatus, the solid-liquid separation is not sufficient, and only the liquid on the surface of the kitchen waste can be discharged, but a large amount of liquid remains in the remaining solid waste, and the effect of the solid-liquid separation is not sufficient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a carriage is collected to cupboard rubbish transport vechicle, the device can improve the treatment effect to cupboard rubbish.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a carriage is collected to cupboard rubbish transport vechicle, includes the transport vechicle, be equipped with the carriage on the transport vechicle, be equipped with drainage room and solid room in the carriage, drainage room and solid room are equipped with sewage pipe and solid waste discharge port respectively, be equipped with the feed inlet on the carriage, the feed inlet below is equipped with reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism has the extrusion device, the extrusion device below is equipped with spiral filter equipment, the carriage outside is equipped with drive arrangement, drive arrangement is connected with connecting device, connecting device connects reducing mechanism, extrusion device and spiral filter equipment, drive arrangement drives simultaneously and connects reducing mechanism, and extrusion device and spiral filter equipment simultaneous movement, spiral filter equipment below is the drainage room, spiral filter equipment's exit below is the solid room.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transport vehicle is used as a carrier of the carriage, the feed inlet is used as a channel for the kitchen garbage to enter the carriage, the crushing device is used for crushing some large solids in the kitchen garbage to prevent some large hard solids similar to bones from influencing the subsequent treatment, the extrusion device is used for extruding out the liquid in the kitchen garbage to improve the effect of solid-liquid separation, the spiral filtering device is used for driving the kitchen garbage to move forwards, in the moving process, liquid is filtered out and just falls into a water filtering chamber below the spiral filtering device, the water filtering chamber is used as a space for collecting sewage, a sewage pipe is a channel for discharging the sewage outwards from the water filtering chamber, the spiral filtering device sends solid in the kitchen garbage into a solid chamber, the solid chamber is used as a space for collecting the solid of the food waste, and the solid waste discharge port is used as a channel for discharging the solid waste.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises two crushing rollers, and the blades are engaged with the crushing rollers.
By adopting the technical scheme, the crushing roller drives the blade to crush the kitchen garbage through rotation, so that the influence of large garbage on subsequent treatment is prevented.
Preferably, the extrusion device comprises two pressing blocks, the pressing blocks are connected to the carriage in a sliding mode, the pressing blocks are connected with the connecting rod in a rotating mode, the carriage is connected with the rotating rod in a rotating mode, crank structures which are different in two directions are arranged on the rotating rod, and the crank structures are connected with the connecting rod in a rotating mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotary rod rotates by driving the crank structure on the rotary rod, the connecting rod is driven to move in the rotating process, the pressing blocks are driven by the connecting rod to move in the horizontal direction, and the two pressing blocks are continuously close to each other and separated to extrude the participated garbage, so that the liquid is extruded and discharged.
Preferably, the spiral filtering device comprises an annular filtering net, a spiral rod is arranged in the annular filtering net, and a rotating blade is fixedly connected to the spiral rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the spiral drives the rotating blades to rotate, the kitchen garbage moves forwards on the annular filter screen, liquid falls into the water filtering chamber through the annular filter screen, and the spiral blades promote the liquid in the kitchen garbage to be extruded out in the moving process.
Preferably, the connecting device is a pulley mechanism, one side of the pulley mechanism is connected with the extrusion device, and the other side of the pulley mechanism is connected with the spiral filtering device.
The driving device drives the extruding device and the spiral conveying device to move simultaneously through the belt wheel mechanism.
Preferably, a valve is arranged on the sewage pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the valve can control the outflow process of sewage through opening and closing.
Preferably, the feed inlet is provided with a cover, and the cover is hinged with the carriage.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the lid passes through the intercommunication of open-close control carriage and external, and it can freely overturn to articulate messenger's lid.
Preferably, the solid waste discharge port is provided with a box door.
By adopting the technical scheme, the box door can prevent solid garbage from falling out in the transportation process.
Preferably, the box door is connected with the carriage in a sliding mode, first hydraulic push rods are arranged on two sides of the box door, and the first hydraulic push rods are fixedly connected with the box door.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first hydraulic push rod drives the box door to lift upwards in the vertical direction through extension, and the opening and closing can be automatically controlled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the extruding apparatus of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the crushing device of the utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a transport vehicle; 2. a carriage; 3. a sewage pipe; 4. a solid waste discharge port; 5. a cover; 6. a crushing device; 7. an extrusion device; 8. a connecting device; 9. a spiral filtration device; 10. a drive device; 11. a water filtering chamber; 12. a solids chamber; 13. moving the plate; 14. a second hydraulic push rod; 15. a screw rod; 16. a rotating blade; 17. a crushing roller; 18. a blade; 19. rotating the rod; 20. a crank structure; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a valve; 23. a box door; 24. a first hydraulic push rod; 25. a grinding motor; 26. a gear; 27. an annular filter screen; 28. a feed inlet; 29. briquetting; 30. a pulley mechanism; 31. a first round rod; 32. a first rod; 33; a second rod; 34. a third rod; 35. a fourth rod; 36. a fifth rod; 37. a second round bar; 38. a chute.
Detailed Description
The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a carriage is collected to cupboard rubbish transport vechicle, includes transport vechicle 1, is equipped with carriage 2 on the transport vechicle 1, is equipped with feed inlet 28 on the carriage 2, and feed inlet 28 below is equipped with reducing mechanism 6, and reducing mechanism 6 includes two crushing rollers 17, and the meshing has blade 18 on the crushing roller 17, and crushing roller 17 drives blade 18 through rotating and smashes the cupboard rubbish, prevents that major possession rubbish from to the influence of subsequent processing, and reducing mechanism 6 has extrusion device 7.
The extrusion device 7 comprises two pressing blocks 29, the pressing blocks 29 are connected to the carriage 2 in a sliding mode through sliding grooves 38, the pressing blocks 29 are connected with connecting rods 21 in a rotating mode, rotating rods 19 are connected in the carriage 2 in a rotating mode, the driving device 10 is fixedly connected with one end of each rotating rod 19, the other end of each rotating rod 19 is connected with the carriage 2 in a rotating mode, two crank structures 20 different in direction are arranged on each rotating rod 19, each crank structure 20 comprises a first rod 32, a second rod 33, a third rod 34, a fourth rod 35 and a fifth rod 36, the second rod 33 is connected with the connecting rod 21, holes are formed in the front end and the rear end of each connecting rod 21, the second rods 33 penetrate through the holes in one end of the connecting rods 21 and are connected with the holes in the other end of the connecting rods 21 in a rotating mode, the first rods 31 are fixedly connected with the side face of one of the pressing block 29, the other pressing, the other end hole of the other connecting rod 21 is rotationally connected with the fourth rod 35, the rotating rod 19 drives the crank structure 20 on the rotating rod to rotate through rotation, the connecting rod 21 is driven to move in the rotating process, the connecting rod 21 drives the pressing blocks 29 to slide in the carriage 2 in a reciprocating mode, the two pressing blocks 29 perform continuous mutual approaching and separating actions to extrude garbage, liquid inside the kitchen garbage is extruded and discharged, the bottom of each pressing block 29 is provided with the moving plate 13, the side face of each moving plate 13 is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic push rod 14, the second hydraulic push rod 14 drives the moving plate 13 to move away from the bottom of each pressing block 29 through timing stretching, and accordingly the extruded kitchen garbage falls into the spiral filtering device 9 below the extruding device 7.
Spiral filter equipment 9 includes annular filter screen 27, is equipped with hob 15 in the annular filter screen 27, fixedly connected with rotating vane 16 on the hob 15, and the spiral drives rotating vane 16 rotatory, with kitchen rubbish up-front removal on annular filter screen 27, during liquid passes through annular filter screen 27 and falls into drainage room 11 for liquid has sufficient time to flow out.
The outside of the compartment is provided with a driving device 10, the driving device 10 is connected with a connecting device 8, the connecting device 8 is a belt wheel mechanism 30, one side of the belt wheel mechanism 30 is connected with a spiral rod 15 of a spiral filtering device 9, the other side of the belt wheel mechanism is fixedly connected with a rotary rod 19, the side surface of the spiral rod 15 is fixedly connected with a rotary blade 16, the rotary blade 16 is externally wrapped with a filter screen, a water filtering chamber 11 is arranged below the spiral filtering device 9, the water filtering chamber 11 is provided with a sewage pipe 3, a valve 22 is arranged on the sewage pipe 3, the valve 22 can control the outflow process of sewage by opening and closing, a solid chamber 12 is arranged below the outlet of the spiral filtering device 9, solid garbage falls into the solid chamber 12 from the outlet of the spiral filtering device 9, the solid chamber 12 is provided with a solid garbage outlet 4, the solid garbage outlet 4 is provided with a box door 23, the box door 23 is connected, the first hydraulic push rod 24 drives the box door 23 to lift upwards in the vertical direction through extension, the box door 23 is opened, and then the solid kitchen garbage in the solid chamber 12 is treated by the staff.
Utility model's theory of operation: the driving device 10 is started, the food waste is placed into the carriage 2 from the feeding hole 28, the food waste is crushed by the crushing roller 17, the liquid of the food waste is extruded out by the pressing of the pressing block 29 and falls into the spiral filtering device 9, the food waste is moved forward on the annular filter screen 27 by the rotating blade 16 on the spiral rod 15, the liquid penetrates through the annular filter screen 27 and falls into the water filtering chamber 11 in the forward moving process, the solid waste falls into the solid chamber 12 through the outlet of the spiral filtering device 9 and reaches a specified place, the valve 22 on the sewage pipe 3 is opened, the sewage is collected, the hydraulic push rod I24 is started to lift the box door 23, and the solid waste in the solid chamber 12 is manually taken out and collected.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a carriage is collected to cupboard rubbish transport vechicle, includes transport vechicle (1), be equipped with carriage (2) on transport vechicle (1), be equipped with water straining chamber (11) and solid room (12) in carriage (2), water straining chamber (11) and solid room (12) are equipped with sewage pipe (3) and solid waste discharge port (4) respectively, its characterized in that, be equipped with feed inlet (28) on carriage (2), feed inlet (28) below is equipped with reducing mechanism (6), reducing mechanism (6) have extrusion device (7), extrusion device (7) below is equipped with spiral filter equipment (9), carriage (2) outside is equipped with drive arrangement (10), drive arrangement (10) are connected with connecting device (8), extrusion device (7) and spiral filter equipment (9) are connected in connecting device (8), the driving device (10) drives the extrusion device (7) and the spiral filtering device (9) to move simultaneously through the connecting device (8), the water filtering chamber (11) is arranged below the spiral filtering device (9), and the solid chamber (12) is arranged below the outlet of the spiral filtering device (9).
2. A collecting compartment for a kitchen waste transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterised in that the crushing device (6) comprises two crushing rollers (17), the crushing rollers (17) are engaged with blades (18), the crushing rollers (17) are respectively connected with gears (26), and one of the gears (26) is connected with a crushing motor (25).
3. The collection compartment of a kitchen waste transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the squeezing device (7) comprises two pressing blocks (29), the pressing blocks (29) are slidably connected to the compartment (2), the pressing blocks (29) are rotatably connected with a connecting rod (21), the compartment (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (19), two crank structures (20) with different directions are arranged on the rotating rod (19), and the crank structures (20) are rotatably connected with the connecting rod (21).
4. The collection compartment of a kitchen waste transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that said spiral filter means (9) comprises an annular filter screen (27), a spiral rod (15) is arranged in said annular filter screen (27), and a rotary blade (16) is fixedly connected to said spiral rod (15).
5. A collection compartment for a kitchen waste transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterised in that said connection means (8) is a pulley mechanism (30), said pulley mechanism (30) being connected on one side to the squeezing means (7) and on the other side to the screw filtering means (9).
6. A collection compartment of a kitchen waste transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterised in that the sewer pipe (3) is provided with a valve (22).
7. A collection compartment for a kitchen waste transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterised in that the inlet opening is provided with a lid (5), the lid (5) being hinged to the compartment (2).
8. A collection compartment for a kitchen waste transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterised in that the solid waste discharge opening (4) is provided with a bin door (23).
9. The collection compartment of a kitchen waste transport vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that the box door (23) is slidably connected to the compartment (2), and two sides of the box door (23) are provided with first hydraulic push rods (24), and the first hydraulic push rods (24) are fixedly connected to the box door (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021452031.8U CN213084318U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Collection compartment of kitchen garbage transport vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021452031.8U CN213084318U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Collection compartment of kitchen garbage transport vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213084318U true CN213084318U (en) | 2021-04-30 |
Family
ID=75627436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021452031.8U Active CN213084318U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Collection compartment of kitchen garbage transport vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213084318U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114308307A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 程梅 | Plant stock solution extraction element |
-
2020
- 2020-07-21 CN CN202021452031.8U patent/CN213084318U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114308307A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 程梅 | Plant stock solution extraction element |
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