CN213044429U

CN213044429U - Plant and fungus planting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213044429U
Application number: CN202020882450.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴郁峰
Original assignee: Yufeng Global Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yufeng Global Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-22
Filing date: 2020-05-22
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant and fungus class planting equipment, it includes a carrier and locates a new trend mechanism, a humidification mechanism, a lighting mechanism and a control mechanism of carrier default position. The carrier has a control area and a culture area. The fresh air mechanism, the humidifying mechanism and the illuminating mechanism are triggered to respectively provide moisture, light and air outside the carrier to the culture area. The control mechanism is electrically connected with the fresh air mechanism, the humidifying mechanism and the illuminating mechanism respectively to trigger the fresh air mechanism, the humidifying mechanism and the illuminating mechanism to actuate according to a preset stroke or according to humidity values, temperature values and air quality values in the sensing culture area. The components provide a suitable environment for economic crops by the culture area and can be moved or transported to a proper place by a carrier according to requirements to be placed and stacked, so that the land use benefit is increased.

Description

Plant and fungus planting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field relevant with agricultural equipment especially indicates a plant and fungus class planting equipment.

Background

The economic crop cultivation process in agriculture is most easily affected by weather, environment and the like, and the loss or pollution of harvest is caused. To overcome this problem, many manufacturers build closed farms such as net rooms and greenhouses, and attempt to isolate the economic crop from the external environment.

Although net rooms, greenhouses can achieve the desired benefits of a closed farm, there are several less than complete points, such as:

1. some agricultural fields are not capable of building buildings by law, so that the application range of buildings such as net rooms and greenhouses is limited.

2. The net room and the greenhouse have low structural strength and cannot cope with strong wind in extreme climates.

3. The net room and the greenhouse are fixed in position, and risk avoiding and transferring can not be carried out according to the harm of the surrounding environment, such as pollution, flood and the like.

4. In the moving process of the net room and the greenhouse, economic crops can only be cultivated in a material state by disassembling and can not be carried out in the transportation process.

5. The net room and the greenhouse are required to be limited by the circulation of solar terms, the illumination time and the like, so that economic crops which are not solar terms cannot be produced, and the defects of over demand or insufficient demand and the like in the market are caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problems and deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a plant and fungus planting apparatus that is adaptable to container sizes, capable of being stacked and transported, and overcoming the deficiencies of prior art fixing points, by way of structural innovation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a plant and fungus class planting equipment, include:

a carrier, comprising:

a cabinet body;

a partition piece which is assembled in the cabinet body and defines the interior of the cabinet body to form a control area and a culture area;

a partition door pivoted on the partition plate and selectively communicated with the control area and the culture area;

a plurality of cabinet doors symmetrically arranged in a split mode and respectively pivoted at one end of the cabinet body in the extension direction for selectively opening and closing the communication between the culture area and the outside of the cabinet body; and

a side door pivoted to one side of the cabinet body in the extending direction for selectively opening and closing the communication between the control area and the outside of the cabinet body;

a fresh air mechanism, comprising:

the filtering unit is arranged on one side wall of the cabinet body and is communicated with the outside of the cabinet body and the control area;

an external air blower which is arranged on the cabinet body corresponding to the control area and is respectively communicated with the filtering unit and the culture area to selectively provide external air;

a heat exchanger which is arranged outside the cabinet body and is communicated with the culture area to selectively provide heat exchange gas;

a humidification mechanism comprising:

a water storage barrel which is arranged in the cabinet body corresponding to the control block;

the humidifier is arranged in the cabinet body corresponding to the control area, is respectively communicated with the water storage barrel and the culture area, and selectively provides humidifying gas;

a plurality of sprinkler heads which are arranged at default positions on the inner side of the cabinet body corresponding to the culture blocks;

a water drawing machine which is arranged in the cabinet body corresponding to the control area and is connected with the water storage barrel and each water spraying head;

the lighting mechanism comprises at least one first light source, is arranged in the cabinet body corresponding to the culture area and provides a first light ray when being triggered; and

a control mechanism comprising:

at least one temperature sensor, which is arranged at the inner side of the cabinet body corresponding to the culture area to obtain a temperature value of the culture area;

at least one humidity sensor which is arranged in the cabinet body corresponding to the culture area to obtain a humidity value in the culture area;

at least one air sensor, which is arranged in the cabinet body corresponding to the culture area to obtain a mass value of air in the culture area; and

and the monitoring host is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the air sensor, the outside air fan, the heat exchanger, the water drawing machine and the first light source, and selectively enables the water drawing machine, the outside air fan, the heat exchanger, the humidifier and the first light source to act according to the preset or the air quality value, the temperature value and the humidity value.

The carrier has a control area and a culture area. The fresh air mechanism, the humidifying mechanism and the illuminating mechanism are triggered to respectively provide moisture, light and air outside the carrier to the culture area. The control mechanism is electrically connected with the fresh air mechanism, the humidifying mechanism and the illuminating mechanism respectively to trigger the fresh air mechanism, the humidifying mechanism and the illuminating mechanism to actuate according to a preset stroke or according to humidity values, temperature values and air quality values in the sensing culture area. The components provide a suitable environment for economic crops by the culture area and can be moved or transported to a proper place by a carrier according to requirements to be placed and stacked, so that the land use benefit is increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective of the embodiment shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view from another perspective of the embodiment shown in fig. 4.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 taken along line I-I.

Fig. 7 is a partial schematic view of the embodiment of fig. 6.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the embodiment II-II shown in FIG. 6.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment III-III shown in FIG. 6.

Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the blocks connected by the control mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view (a) of another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a partial schematic view of the embodiment of fig. 12.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view (ii) of another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a partial component schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 12.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a partial component schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 16.

Names corresponding to the marks in the figure:

10 carrier

11: cabinet body

112 side cabinet opening

114 cabinet opening

12 partition plate

122 opening of compartment

13, compartment door

142 door of cabinet

143 door opening of cabinet

146 side door

15: floor

151 water falling hole

21 filtration unit

22 fresh air conveying pipe

221 air supply hole

23, external air blower

24: heat exchanger

25: rail rack

251. 251': track

252 Cross arm

26. 26' self-propelled power source

27 cantilever frame

28: fan

31: water storage barrel

32: water filter

33 sterilizing machine

34 humidifying pipe

341 humidifying holes

35 humidifier

36 spray head

37: water drawing machine

38: water supply pipe of drainage tank

381 water supply valve

41 first light source

42 second light source

43 third light source

51 air door machine

52 door opening sensor

60: disinfection pool

71 camera

72 temperature sensor

73 humidity sensor

74 air sensor

75 monitoring host

751 network connector

752 control panel

80 layer rack

A is a control area

B, culture area

C, a drainage groove

AL air-conditioning pipe

And an AL1 air outlet.

Detailed Description

The following will further describe embodiments of the plant and fungus planting device of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. For the convenience of understanding the embodiments of the present invention, the same reference numerals are used for the same parts in the following description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the plant growing apparatus of the present invention includes a carrier 10, a fresh air mechanism (not shown), a humidifying mechanism (not shown), an illuminating mechanism (not shown), an air door mechanism (not shown), a sterilizing tank 60, a control mechanism (not shown), and at least one shelf 80.

The carrier 10, please refer to fig. 1 to 5, which includes a cabinet body 11, a partition 12, a partition door 13, two cabinet doors 142, a side door 146, and a floor 15.

The cabinet body 11, whose outer contour conforms to the contour of a standard container, has a side opening 112 and a side opening 114. In practice, the cabinet body 11 is selected from a 20-foot container, a 40-foot container or a 40-foot high cabinet.

The side cabinet opening 112 is opened on one side end surface of the extending direction of the cabinet body 11 and communicates the inside and outside of the cabinet body 11.

The cabinet opening 114 is formed at one end section in the extending direction of the cabinet body 11 and communicates the inside and outside of the cabinet body 11.

The partition 12 is disposed inside the cabinet body 11 and defines a control area a and a cultivation area B inside the cabinet body 11. The partition plate 12 has a partition opening 122 communicating the control area A and the culture area B. The control area A is matched with the position of the side cabinet opening 112, and the culture area B is matched with the position of the cabinet opening 114.

The compartment door 13 is pivoted to the compartment piece 12 corresponding to the compartment opening 122, and selectively closes the section of the compartment opening 122.

The cabinet doors 142 are symmetrically pivoted to the cabinet body 11 in a split manner, selectively close the cross section of the cabinet opening 114, and have at least one door hole 143. The cabinet door hole 143 is formed through the cabinet door 142 and communicates the inside and outside of the cabinet body 11 (culture section B). In practice, the cabinet door aperture 143 is provided with a screen or gauze (not shown).

The side door 146 is pivoted to the default position of the cabinet body 11 corresponding to the side cabinet opening 112, and selectively closes the cross section of the side cabinet opening 112.

The floor 15, as shown in fig. 6, is horizontally suspended at the bottom of the inner side of the cabinet body 11, so that the bottom end surface of the cabinet body 11 and the downward end surface of the floor 15 define at least one water discharge channel C. The floor 15 has a plurality of water drainage holes 151 formed through the top of the cultivation area B to communicate with the drainage channel C and the cultivation area B.

The fresh air mechanism, as shown in fig. 2 to 8, includes a filter unit 21, at least one fresh air duct 22, an outside air blower 23 and a heat exchanger 24.

The filtering unit 21 is disposed on a side wall of the cabinet body 11 to communicate the outside of the cabinet body 11 with the control area a. In practice, the filtering unit 21 is a window with a filtering net.

The fresh air conveying pipe 22 penetrates through the control area A and the culture area B and is arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body 11; wherein, the fresh air duct 22 has a plurality of air supply holes 221 (as shown in FIG. 9) at the section of the cultivation area B.

The outer air blower 23 is disposed on the cabinet body 11 corresponding to the control area A, and is connected to the filter unit 21 and the fresh air duct 22, and the air outside the selective drawing cabinet body 11 is conveyed to the culture area B through the fresh air duct 22 after passing through the filter unit 21.

The heat exchanger 24 is disposed outside the cabinet body 11 and connected to the fresh air duct 22 (not shown) to supply a heat exchange gas to the fresh air duct 22 (culture region B) to adjust the temperature of the outside air drawn by the outside air blower 23 to a predetermined temperature.

The humidifying mechanism, as shown in fig. 3 to 9, includes a water tank 31, a water filter 32, a sterilizer 33, at least one humidifying pipe 34, a humidifier 35, a plurality of water spraying heads 36, a water pump 37 and a water supply pipe 38.

The water storage bucket 31 is arranged on the cabinet body 11 corresponding to the group A of the control area.

The water filter 32 is disposed on the cabinet body 11 corresponding to the control area a, and is connected to the water storage tank 31 and an external water source (not shown), and is triggered (for example, according to the water storage capacity of the water storage tank 31) to selectively draw the external water source (not shown) for filtering and then storing in the water storage tank 31. In practice, the water filter 32 may be a reverse osmosis water filter.

The sterilization machine 33 is connected with the water storage barrel 31 and selectively sterilizes the stored water in the water storage barrel 31 by being triggered. In practice, the sterilizer 33 may be an ozone generator or an ultraviolet ray generator.

The humidifying pipe 34 penetrates through the control area A and the culture area B and is arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body 11; wherein, the humidifying pipe 34 is provided with a plurality of humidifying holes 341 along the extending direction of the humidifying pipe 34 in the section of the culture region B.

The humidifier 35 is assembled on the cabinet body 11 corresponding to the control area a, and is connected to the water storage barrel 31 and the humidifying pipe 34, and when triggered, draws water stored in the water storage barrel 31, forms humidified gas by oscillation to move along the humidifying pipe 34 and enter the culture area B through the humidifying holes 341, so as to increase the humidity in the culture area B.

The plurality of sprinklers 36 (as shown in fig. 9) are disposed at default positions inside the cabinet body 11 corresponding to the cultivation area B.

The water drawing machine 37 (as shown in fig. 7 and 8) is disposed in the cabinet body 11 corresponding to the control area a, and is connected to the water storage tank 31 and each water spraying head 36, and is triggered to selectively draw the stored water from the water storage tank 31 to each water spraying head 36 for output.

The water-feeding pipe 38 (fig. 5) has one end connected to the water pump 37 and the other end connected to the water discharge tank C (not shown), and has a water-feeding valve 381 for selectively opening and closing the connection between the water-feeding pipe 38 and the water discharge tank C to achieve the requirement of flushing the water discharge tank C.

The illumination mechanism, as shown in fig. 2 to 9, includes at least one first light source 41 and at least one second light source 42.

The first light source 41 is disposed at a default position inside the cabinet body 11 corresponding to the cultivation area B, and is triggered to provide a first light. In practice, the first light may be a spectrum beneficial for growth of commercial crops or a spectrum for general illumination.

The second light source 42 is disposed at a default position inside the cabinet body 11 corresponding to the group of the control area a, and is triggered to provide a second light. In practice, the spectrum of the first light is selectively different from (the same as) the spectrum of the second light.

The damper mechanism, as shown in fig. 1, 3 to 5 and 8, includes a damper door 51 and a door opening sensor 52.

The wind door device 51 is arranged at the default position of the inner side of the cabinet body 11 corresponding to the side cabinet opening 112, and the triggered side cabinet opening 112 provides wind power blowing towards the outer side of the cabinet body 11

The door opening sensor 52 (see fig. 1) is disposed on the cabinet body 11 corresponding to the side cabinet opening 112 and is triggered by the opening and closing of the side door 146.

The disinfection tank 60, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, is disposed on the floor 155 (or the bottom of the inner side of the cabinet body 11) of the control area a corresponding to the compartment door 13. In practice, the disinfection tank 60 may be a water tray or sink for accommodating disinfection solution.

The control mechanism, as shown in fig. 1, 4 to 9 and 11, includes at least one camera 71, at least one temperature sensor 72, at least one humidity sensor 73, at least one air sensor 74 and a monitoring host 75.

The cameras 71 are respectively assembled at default positions inside and outside the cabinet body 11.

The temperature sensor 72 (see fig. 9) has at least one corresponding group of the cultivation area B disposed at a default position inside the cabinet body 11 for obtaining a temperature value of the cultivation area B. In practice, the control area a and the outer side of the cabinet body 11 can be selectively disposed.

The humidity sensor 73 (see fig. 9) is disposed at a default position inside the cabinet body 11 corresponding to at least one of the cultivation area B sets, for obtaining a humidity value in the cultivation area B. In practice, the control area a and the outer side of the cabinet body 11 can be selectively disposed.

The air sensor 74 (see fig. 9) has at least one corresponding group of the cultivation area B disposed at a default position inside the cabinet body 11 for obtaining air quality values in the cultivation area B, such as (but not limited to) carbon dioxide concentration and suspended particle concentration. In practice, the control area a and the outer side of the cabinet body 11 can be selectively disposed.

The monitoring host 75 (see fig. 7 and 11) is electrically connected to the camera 71, the temperature sensor 72, the humidity sensor 73, the air sensor 74, the outside air blower 23, the heat exchanger 24, the sterilizer 33, the humidifier 35, the water scooper 37, the first light source 41, the second light source 42, the damper 51, and the door opening sensor 52.

The monitoring host 75 further includes a network connector 751 and a control panel 752. The aforementioned network connector 751 is provided as a connection with a wired or wireless network to transmit default data. The user can set and monitor the air quality value, temperature value, humidity value, illumination time, etc. in the culture section B remotely through the network connector 751. In practice, the cable network may be an Ethernet (Ethernet), the Internet (Internet), a CATV (cable television network), or a PSTN (public Switched Telephone network). And the wireless network can be a mobile phone network (4G, 5G), Wi-Fi network.

The control panel 752 provides user operations and displays related information.

Referring to fig. 10, the shelves 80 are disposed in the cabinet body 11 corresponding to the group B of cultivation areas and stacked on the floor 155 (or the bottom of the inner side of the cabinet body 11) to provide space for housing and growing cash crops (not shown). In practice, the shelves 80 may optionally be omitted.

The above-mentioned promptly the utility model provides a description of each component and the equipment mode of preferred embodiment plant and fungus class planting equipment, will again the utility model discloses an embodiment actuates the characteristics as follows.

Referring to fig. 3 to 11, the cash crop can be selectively planted in the cultivation area B in cooperation with the shelf 80, and the air quality value, the temperature value, the humidity value, the illumination time and the like in the cultivation area B can be set by the monitoring host 75 according to the growth curve and the characteristics of the cash crop. The environment of the culture area B can reach the optimal growth environment of the economic crops, or the growth period of the economic crops is adjusted to meet the market demand, for example:

1. the monitoring host 75 selectively activates the water drawing machine 37 of the humidifying (water) mechanism according to the humidity value obtained by the humidity sensor 73, draws the stored water from the water storage tank 31 and outputs the drawn water to the culture area B through the humidifying pipe 34, so as to adjust the humidity in the culture area B.

2. The monitoring host 75 selectively activates the outside air blower 23 and the heat exchanger 24 of the fresh air mechanism according to the temperature value and the air quality value obtained by the temperature sensor 72 and/or the air sensor 74, so as to draw outside air from the outside of the cabinet 11 through the filter unit 21 and the fresh air delivery pipe 22 into the culture region B, thereby maintaining the air quality and the air temperature in the culture region B. In the process, when the fresh air in the fresh air delivery pipe 22 enters the cultivation area B, a pressure difference is formed, so that the air in the cultivation area B is discharged out of the cabinet body 11 from the cabinet door 142 through the cabinet door holes 143, the pressure balance between the inside of the cultivation area B and the outside of the cabinet body 11 is maintained, and fresh air exchange, temperature regulation, humidity regulation, air quality regulation and the like can be achieved.

3. The monitoring host 75, triggered by the door opening sensor 52, activates the air door 51 to provide a wind force blowing toward the outside of the cabinet body 11 to the side cabinet opening 112.

In addition, in the growth process of the cash crops, the monitoring host 75 is used for observing the growth conditions of the cash crops, and selectively adjusting the environment and the illumination time in the culture area B so as to ensure the growth vigor and the production period of the cash crops.

Referring to fig. 11 to 14, the fresh air duct 22 and the humidifying duct 34 may be integrated into an air conditioning duct AL, which penetrates the inner wall of the cabinet body 11 to extend through the control area a and the cultivation area B and is connected to the humidifier 35, the outside air blower 23 and the heat exchanger 24. When in use, a plurality of air outlets AL1 are arranged on one side of the air conditioning pipe AL to communicate the inside and the outside of the air conditioning pipe AL.

Referring to fig. 12 and 14 to 15, a self-propelled blower mechanism is further disposed in the cultivation area B, and includes a rail frame 25, a self-propelled power source 26, a cantilever frame 27 and a plurality of fans 28.

The rail frame 25 has a rail 251 and a plurality of suspension rails 251, and is assembled with a cross arm 252 in the cabinet body 11.

The self-propelled power source 26 is electrically connected to the monitoring host 75, is assembled on the track 251 of the track frame 25, and is triggered to move back and forth along the track 251.

The upper suspension arm support 27 has one end assembled to the self-propelled power source 26 and the other end suspended below the self-propelled power source 26.

The fans 28 are electrically connected to the monitoring host 75 and are assembled at a default position of the cantilever 27. Triggered to provide a blowing stimulus to the cash crop.

As shown in fig. 14 to 15, the illumination mechanism further includes at least one third light source 43, which is disposed at a default position of each shelf 80 or cantilever 27 corresponding to the cash crop group, and is electrically connected to the monitoring host 75, and is triggered to provide a third light beam beneficial to the growth of the cash crop.

Referring to fig. 16 and 17, another embodiment of the self-propelled blower mechanism includes a track 251 ', a self-propelled power source 26', a cantilever frame 27 and a plurality of fans 28.

The rails 251' are provided at predetermined positions on the floor 15 (or the bottom of the cabinet 11) of the cultivation area B.

The self-propelled power source 26 'is electrically connected to the monitoring host 75 and installed on the track 251, and is triggered to move back and forth along the track 251'.

The upper cantilever frame 27 is vertically arranged above the self-propelled power source 26'.

The fans 28 are electrically connected to the monitoring host 75 and are assembled at a default position of the cantilever 27.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, which is intended to cover all equivalent variations, modifications, and equivalents of the present invention, which would be obvious to those skilled in the art, and which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant and fungus planting apparatus, comprising:

a carrier, comprising:

a cabinet body;

a fresh air mechanism, comprising:

a humidification mechanism comprising:

a control mechanism comprising:

2. The plant and fungus growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fresh air supplying means comprises a fresh air supplying pipe extending through the control area and the cultivation area and connected to the outside air blower and the heat exchanger, and the fresh air supplying pipe has a plurality of air supplying holes along the extending direction of the fresh air supplying pipe in the cultivation area.

3. The plant and fungus planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the humidifying mechanism includes at least one humidifying pipe extending through the control area and the cultivation area and connected to the humidifier, and a plurality of humidifying holes are formed in a section corresponding to the cultivation area.

4. The plant and fungus growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the humidifier, the outside air blower and the heat exchanger are connected to an air conditioning duct, the air conditioning duct is installed in the cabinet body to extend through the control area and the cultivation area, and a plurality of air outlets are installed at one side of the cultivation area.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the humidification mechanism comprises a water filter installed in the cabinet body corresponding to the control area and connected to the water storage tank and an external water source.

6. The plant and fungus planting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the humidifying mechanism includes a sterilizer electrically connected to the monitoring host and connected to the water storage tub.

7. The plant and fungus growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said cabinet body has an air door mechanism therein, comprising:

the air door machine is arranged in the cabinet body corresponding to the side door assembly and is electrically connected with the monitoring host; and

and the door opening sensor is arranged on the cabinet body corresponding to the side door assembly and is electrically connected with the monitoring host.

8. The plant and fungus growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a disinfection tank is disposed in the cabinet body and is disposed in the control area corresponding to the compartment door.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism comprises at least one camera disposed at a predetermined position of the cabinet body and electrically connected to the monitoring host.

10. The plant and fungus growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein each door has at least one door opening.

11. The apparatus for growing plants and fungi of claim 1 wherein the cultivation area includes a self-propelled blower means comprising:

a rail frame having a rail and a plurality of cross arms suspending the rail and assembled to the cabinet body;

a self-propelled power source which is assembled on the track and electrically connected with the monitoring host;

one end of the cantilever bracket is assembled on the self-propelled power source, and the other end of the cantilever bracket is suspended below the self-propelled power source; and

the plurality of fans are electrically connected with the monitoring host and are assembled on the cantilever frame.

12. The apparatus for growing plants and fungi of claim 1 wherein the cultivation area includes a self-propelled blower means comprising:

the rail is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body;

a cantilever frame, which is vertically arranged on the self-propelled power source; and

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the carrier includes a floor horizontally suspended from the bottom of the interior of the cabinet body, such that the bottom surface of the cabinet body and the floor together define at least one drainage channel.

14. The apparatus for planting plants and fungi of claim 13 wherein the floor has a plurality of drainage holes in the cultivation area to communicate the drainage channel with the cultivation area.

15. The plant and fungus growing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the humidifying mechanism comprises a water discharge tank feed pipe, one end of the water discharge tank feed pipe is connected to the water scooper, and the other end thereof is communicated with the water discharge tank.

16. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the illumination mechanism includes at least one second light source configured to provide a second light corresponding to the control area at a predetermined location inside the cabinet body.

17. The plant and fungus growing apparatus of claim 16, wherein said first light has the same spectrum as said second light.

18. The plant and fungus growing apparatus of claim 16, wherein said first light is spectrally distinct from said second light.

19. The plant and fungus growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one shelf is provided within said cultivation area.

20. The plant and fungus growing apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said illumination means comprises at least one third light source disposed in correspondence with said shelves.