CN212767843U - Domestic kitchen garbage recycling processor - Google Patents
Domestic kitchen garbage recycling processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN212767843U CN212767843U CN202020931134.6U CN202020931134U CN212767843U CN 212767843 U CN212767843 U CN 212767843U CN 202020931134 U CN202020931134 U CN 202020931134U CN 212767843 U CN212767843 U CN 212767843U
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a household kitchen waste recycling processor, which comprises a crushing mechanism, a compressing mechanism, a drying mechanism and a lifting recycling mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a feeding crushing barrel, a rotary table, a transition guide barrel and a blade; the compression mechanism comprises a compression chamber and a compression baffle; the compression chamber is a semi-cylindrical cavity; the drying mechanism comprises a drying chamber and a heating assembly; the drying chamber comprises a lifting bottom plate, a lifting cover plate and a porous baffle plate; the compression baffle can extend to form the side wall of the drying chamber; the porous baffle is the other side wall and is fixed in position; the heating assembly comprises a heating rod and a drying telescopic motor; the heating rod is inserted in the porous baffle; the lifting and recovering mechanism comprises a recovering chamber, a lifting and driving device, a vertical plate and a push plate. The utility model discloses utilize mechanical structure to realize smashing, compression, stoving kitchen garbage and collect, avoided the environmental problem that the rotten brought of kitchen garbage, promote kitchen garbage towards minimizing, innoxious, resourceful orientation development.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a domestic refuse treatment field, especially a domestic kitchen garbage recycling processor.
Background
Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life, food processing, food service and other activities of residents, and comprises discarded fruits and vegetables, leftovers and the like. The catering characteristics of Chinese people lead to large amount of kitchen garbage, high water content and easy decay in life. The treatment modes of kitchen garbage in China mainly include two types: incinerating or burying, and incinerating kitchen garbage to produce CO, sulfur dioxide and other harmful gas; while the landfill mode is easy to cause soil and groundwater pollution. Both of these treatments cause significant environmental pollution and damage. When a large amount of kitchen garbage is accumulated and is not treated in time, the bred salmonella, tubercle bacillus and other pathogenic bacteria with strong infectivity can cause great threat to human health once being diffused and spread in the environment. In addition, the kitchen waste has a certain economic value and can be converted into new resources such as fertilizer, feed and the like after being properly treated and processed.
The domestic kitchen garbage treatment equipment who generally uses in the existing market is domestic kitchen garbage disposer, connects in kitchen sink below pipeline, comprises anticorrosive grinding chamber, full stainless steel grinding hammer, full stainless steel abrasive disc etc. utilizes high-speed rotatory permanent-magnet machine to drive the carousel in the grinding chamber, grinds food waste into tiny granule along the rivers discharge tube way. However, since the load of municipal sewage pipe networks and treatment systems in China is not designed according to the design, kitchen waste is not considered, and when the treatment device is used in most places, the pipe networks are blocked, the water volume and water quality load of sewage treatment plants are increased, even if the inside of the pipe networks is corroded, biogas is generated, and the risk of explosion is possibly caused. Thus, it can be seen that such a processor has certain requirements for a residential home environment, is not universal, and cannot be flexibly transferred.
Therefore, the household intelligent kitchen waste recycling device which is simple in structure, reliable in work and convenient to use is developed and designed according to market demands, kitchen waste generated in a household can be efficiently processed, the structural defects of the current processor are improved, the development of the kitchen waste towards the recycling direction is realized while the environmental pollution is reduced and the health hazards are reduced, and the household intelligent kitchen waste recycling device has a wide market prospect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is not enough to above-mentioned prior art, and provide a domestic kitchen garbage recycling processor, this domestic kitchen garbage recycling processor utilizes mechanical structure to realize smashing, compression, stoving kitchen garbage and collects, with the compression of kitchen garbage dewatering, has avoided the environmental problem that the rotten environmental problem that brings of kitchen garbage, promotes kitchen garbage towards minimizing, innoxious, resourceful direction development.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
a household kitchen waste recycling processor comprises a crushing mechanism, a compressing mechanism, a drying mechanism and a lifting and recycling mechanism.
The crushing mechanism comprises a feeding crushing barrel, a chassis, a transition guide barrel, a blade and a blade driving motor.
The material feeding crushing barrel is a vertically arranged cylindrical barrel, and an upper opening and a lower opening are arranged. The top of the feeding and crushing barrel is provided with a barrel cover which can be opened and closed.
The chassis sets up in throwing the material and smashing the barrel bottom, and the chassis diameter is greater than the outer diameter of throwing the material and smashing the pure bucket, and the chassis height can go up and down.
The transition guide barrel is positioned under the feeding crushing barrel, the outer diameter of the transition guide barrel is larger than the diameter of the chassis, and the top of the transition guide barrel is coaxially sleeved on the periphery of the bottom of the feeding crushing barrel.
The blade is positioned in the feeding crushing barrel, the bottom of the blade is connected with a blade shaft, and the bottom of the blade shaft extends out of the turntable and then is connected with a blade driving motor arranged in the transition guide barrel.
The compression mechanism comprises a compression chamber, a compression baffle and a compression driving device.
The compression chamber is positioned below the transition guide barrel, the top surface of the compression chamber is horizontal, and the bottom surface of the compression chamber is an arc-shaped semi-cylindrical cavity.
The compression baffle is positioned in the compression chamber and is a semicircular plate with the same shape as the longitudinal section of the compression chamber, and the compression baffle can move back and forth along the length direction of the compression chamber under the action of the compression driving device.
The drying mechanism comprises a drying chamber and a heating assembly.
The drying chamber is arranged at one end of the compression chamber and comprises a lifting bottom plate, a lifting cover plate and a porous baffle plate, the lifting bottom plate is an arc-shaped plate, and the lifting cover plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting bottom plate. When drying, the compression baffle is extended to form one side wall of the drying chamber. The porous baffle is the other side wall opposite to the compression baffle and is fixed in position.
The heating assembly comprises a heating rod and a drying telescopic motor. The heating rod is inserted in the porous baffle, and can realize horizontal stretching under the effect of the drying stretching motor.
The lifting and recovering mechanism comprises a recovering chamber, a lifting and driving device, a vertical plate and a push plate. The recovery chamber is arranged right above the drying chamber, and the top opening is arranged. The vertical plate is vertically arranged above the compression chamber close to the drying chamber. The lifting driving device is used for driving the lifting bottom plate and the height of the dried kitchen garbage positioned at the top of the lifting bottom plate to rise and fall. The push plate is arranged at the top of the vertical plate and used for pushing the dried kitchen garbage after being lifted to the recovery chamber.
The chassis is the carousel, and rubbing crusher constructs still including carousel drive arrangement, and the carousel can realize rotatory lift under carousel drive arrangement's effect.
The turntable bottom is provided with a hollow turntable shaft, and the turntable shaft is coaxially sleeved on the periphery of the blade shaft and can rotate and lift along the blade shaft.
The blade driving motor is a bidirectional motor.
The rotary disc driving device is a three-jaw clutch. The three-jaw clutch includes an upper jaw and a lower jaw. The upper claw is coaxially sleeved on the periphery of the turntable shaft and can synchronously rotate and lift along with the turntable shaft. The lower claw is coaxially sleeved on the periphery of a blade shaft adjacent to the blade driving motor and can synchronously rotate along with the blade shaft. The upper jaw bottom is evenly provided with three upper jaw teeth along the circumferential direction, the lower jaw top is evenly provided with three lower jaw teeth along the circumferential direction, the upper jaw teeth and the lower jaw teeth are mutually matched, and the upper jaw teeth and the lower jaw teeth are all provided with vertical surfaces, planes and inclined surfaces which are sequentially connected end to end.
The crushing mechanism further comprises a blocking barrel, the blocking barrel is coaxially sleeved on the peripheries of the blade driving motor and the three-jaw clutch, and the outer wall of the blocking barrel is connected with the inner wall of the transition guide barrel through a plurality of rib plates.
The compression driving device comprises a bottom frame, two groups of folding telescopic arms and a telescopic driving assembly. The underframe is installed in the compression chamber that deviates from drying chamber one side, and two sets of folding flexible arms are installed between underframe and compression baffle, and flexible drive assembly is used for controlling the length of two sets of folding flexible arms and stretches out and draws back.
The telescopic driving assembly comprises a compression driving motor, a compression screw and a compression screw nut. The compression screw rod is arranged in the bottom frame and is vertical to the length direction of the compression chamber. The compression driving motor is arranged in the bottom frame and used for driving the compression bolt to rotate along the axis of the compression bolt. The compression screw rod nut is in threaded connection with the compression screw rod. Each group of folding telescopic arms comprises a driven folding telescopic rod and a driving folding telescopic rod, one end of the driven folding telescopic rod is connected to the compression baffle, and the other end of the driven folding telescopic rod is installed on the bottom frame. One end of the active folding telescopic rod is arranged on the compression baffle, and the other end of the active folding telescopic rod is directly or indirectly arranged on the compression screw nut.
The lifting driving device comprises two lifting motors and two lifting screw rods. The two lifting screw rods are vertically arranged on two sides of the lifting bottom plate, and the lifting motors are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding lifting screw rods and are fixed in position. The two sides of the lifting bottom plate are provided with outer edges, and the outer edges are in threaded connection with the corresponding lifting screw rods.
And a pressure sensor is arranged on the porous baffle. The bottom of the barrel cover is provided with a detachable filtering mesh enclosure, and an activated carbon adsorption bag is placed in the filtering mesh enclosure.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses can jointly dry and disinfect as an organic whole with stirring garrulous compression and handle, wherein, the stoving operation can reduce by a wide margin and retrieve the thing volume to realize pasteurization's effect. Compared with a method for drying by arranging heating wires or electric heating tubes on the inner wall of the drying box in a surrounding way, the plug-in type drying method of the heating rod array group used by the utility model can avoid the conditions of uneven drying, complete drying of external garbage and incomplete drying of internal garbage, realize synchronous drying of all parts, obviously improve the drying effect and ensure complete drying; and the drying and sterilization are carried out during the compression process, so that the drying time can be shortened, the working efficiency is ensured, and the energy consumption is reduced.
2. The utility model discloses simple structure, reliable operation, convenient to use can the inside rubbish from cooking that produces of high-efficient processing family, improve present treater structural defect, when reducing environmental pollution, reduction health hazard, realize that rubbish from cooking develops towards the resourceful direction, has wide market prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a perspective structure diagram of a household kitchen garbage recycling processor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a household kitchen garbage recycling processor of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of the middle blade of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of the installation position of the three-jaw clutch according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of the middle retaining barrel of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of the middle compression driving device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows the structure schematic diagram of the lifting recovery mechanism and the heating assembly after the recovery chamber is removed.
Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of the middle three-jaw clutch of the present invention.
Among them are:
10. a crushing mechanism;
11. a feeding and crushing barrel; 121. a turntable shaft; 13. a transition guide barrel; 131. an upper guide barrel; 132. a lower guide barrel; 14. a blade; 141. a blade shaft; 142. a blade driving motor; 15. a three-jaw clutch; 151. an upper jaw; 1511. upper claw teeth; 1512. an upper vertical face; 1513. an upper plane; 1514. an upper inclined plane; 1515. an upper claw groove; 152. a lower jaw; 1521. lower claw teeth; 1522. a lower vertical face; 1523. a lower plane; 1524. a lower inclined plane; 1525. a lower inclined plane; 16. blocking the barrel; 161. a rib plate;
20. a compression mechanism;
21. a compression chamber; 22. compressing the baffle; 23. a bottom frame; 24. folding the telescopic arm; 241. a driven folding telescopic rod; 242. actively folding the telescopic rod; 25. compressing the drive motor; 26. compressing the screw rod; 27. compressing the feed screw nut; 28. compressing the drive link;
30. a drying mechanism;
31. a drying chamber; 311. lifting the bottom plate; 312. lifting the cover plate; 313. a porous stop; 34. a heating assembly; 341. a heating rod; 342. a threaded baffle; 343. drying the telescopic motor; 344. drying the screw rod;
40. a pulling and recovering mechanism;
41. a recovery chamber; 42. lifting the lead screw; 43. lifting a motor; 44. tipping; a T-shaped push plate; 442. a top plate; 443. a turning shaft;
50. and (7) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific preferred embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "left side", "right side", "upper part", "lower part" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, "first", "second" and the like do not indicate the degree of importance of the component parts, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The specific dimensions used in the present embodiment are only for illustrating the technical solution, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a household kitchen waste recycling processor includes a crushing mechanism 10, a compressing mechanism 20, a drying mechanism 30, a lifting recycling mechanism 40 and support legs 50.
The crushing mechanism comprises a feeding crushing barrel 11, a chassis, a transition guide barrel 13, a blade 14 and a blade driving motor 142.
The feeding crushing barrel is a vertically arranged cylindrical barrel, and an upper opening and a lower opening are arranged; the top of the feeding and crushing barrel is provided with a barrel cover which can be opened and closed, and a detachable cubic filter screen cover is arranged below the barrel cover and can be used for placing an active carbon adsorption bag to remove peculiar smell.
The chassis sets up in throwing the material and smashing the barrel bottom, and the chassis diameter is greater than the outer diameter of throwing the material and smashing the pure bucket, and the chassis height can go up and down.
In the embodiment, the chassis is preferably a 12-wheel turntable, and the turntable can rotate and ascend and descend under the action of a turntable driving device.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the turntable is preferably provided with a hollow turntable shaft 121, which is coaxially sleeved on the periphery of the blade shaft and can rotate and lift along the blade shaft.
The rotary disk drive is preferably a three-jaw clutch 15. As shown in fig. 8, the three-jaw clutch includes an upper jaw 151 and a lower jaw 152. The coaxial suit of claw is gone up in carousel axle periphery, prefers through the key-type connection, and can go up and down along with carousel axle synchronous revolution. The lower jaw is coaxially sleeved on the periphery of the blade shaft adjacent to the blade driving motor, is preferably connected through a key, and can synchronously rotate along with the blade shaft.
Three upper jaw teeth 1511 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the upper jaw along the circumferential direction, and an upper jaw groove 1515 is formed between every two adjacent upper jaw teeth.
Three lower claw teeth 1521 are uniformly distributed on the top of the lower claw along the circumferential direction, and a lower claw groove 1525 is formed between every two adjacent lower claw teeth.
The upper claw teeth and the lower claw teeth are matched with each other and are provided with vertical surfaces, planes and inclined surfaces which are sequentially connected end to end.
The vertical surface, the plane and the inclined surface of the upper pawl tooth in the upper pawl are sequentially called an upper vertical surface 1512, an upper plane 1513 and an upper inclined surface 1514, and the vertical surface, the plane and the inclined surface of the lower pawl tooth in the lower pawl are sequentially called a lower vertical surface 1522, a lower plane 1523 and a lower inclined surface 1524.
As shown in fig. 5, the crushing mechanism further comprises a blocking barrel 16 coaxially sleeved on the periphery of the blade driving motor and the three-jaw clutch, and the outer wall of the blocking barrel is connected with the inner wall of the transition guide barrel through a plurality of rib plates 161. The upper surface of each rib plate is preferably a guide inclined surface and is narrow in thickness, so that residues falling on the upper surface of the rib plate can slide down and fall off under the action of gravity, and inconvenience in subsequent cleaning caused by excessive accumulation is avoided.
The transition guide barrel is located right below the charging crushing barrel, the outer diameter of the transition guide barrel is larger than the diameter of the chassis, and as shown in fig. 2, the transition guide barrel preferably comprises an upper guide barrel 131 and a lower guide barrel 132 which are coaxially arranged from top to bottom. The diameters of the chassis, the upper guide barrel and the lower guide barrel are gradually increased in sequence. The top of the upper guide barrel is coaxially sleeved on the periphery of the bottom of the feeding and pulverizing barrel, and the bottom of the upper guide barrel is sleeved on the periphery of the top of the blocking barrel. The top of the lower guide barrel is coaxially sleeved on the periphery of the bottom of the upper guide barrel, and the bottom of the lower guide barrel is sleeved on the periphery of the bottom of the blocking barrel.
The blades are arranged in the feeding crushing barrel, the structure of the blades is shown in figure 3, the bottom of each blade is connected with a blade shaft 141, and the blades and the blade shafts are preferably connected in a welding mode, so that the high-speed rotation of the blades and the blade shafts is realized at the same time. The bottom of the blade shaft extends out of the turntable and is connected with a blade driving motor arranged in the blocking barrel. The blade drive motor is preferably a bi-directional motor capable of forward and reverse rotation.
The compression mechanism includes a compression chamber 21, a compression baffle 22, and a compression driving device.
The compression chamber is positioned below the transition guide barrel, the top surface of the compression chamber is horizontal, and the bottom surface of the compression chamber is an arc-shaped semi-cylindrical cavity. The structural design of the compression chamber can avoid the residue from being accumulated in a pyramid shape on the bottom surface of the compression chamber, so that uneven stress is caused in the subsequent extrusion process, and simultaneously, residual liquid in the residue is convenient to gather at the bottom and is cleaned uniformly.
The compression baffle is positioned at one side in the compression chamber and is a semicircular plate with the same shape as the longitudinal section of the compression chamber, and the compression baffle can move back and forth along the length direction of the compression chamber under the action of the compression driving device.
As shown in fig. 6, the compression drive preferably comprises a base frame 23, two sets of folding telescopic arms 24 and a telescopic drive assembly. The underframe is installed in the compression chamber that deviates from drying chamber one side, and two sets of folding flexible arms are installed between underframe and compression baffle, and flexible drive assembly is used for controlling the length of two sets of folding flexible arms and stretches out and draws back.
The telescopic drive assembly comprises a compression drive motor 25, a compression screw 26 and a compression screw nut 27. The compression screw rod is arranged in the bottom frame and is vertical to the length direction of the compression chamber. The compression driving motor is arranged in the bottom frame and used for driving the compression bolt to rotate along the axis of the compression bolt. The compression screw rod nut is in threaded connection with the compression screw rod.
Each group of folding telescopic arms comprises a driven folding telescopic rod 241 and a driving folding telescopic rod 242, one end of the driven folding telescopic rod is connected to the compression baffle, and the other end of the driven folding telescopic rod is installed on the bottom frame. One end of the active folding telescopic rod is arranged on the compression baffle, and the other end of the active folding telescopic rod is directly or indirectly arranged on the compression screw nut. In this embodiment, the actively folding telescopic rod is preferably connected with the compression screw nut through the compression driving connecting rod 28, the compression driving connecting rod preferably slides along the length direction of the bottom frame, a baffle is designed at the sliding end of the compression driving connecting rod to restrict the degree of freedom of the sliding block in the length direction of the bottom frame, so as to provide uniform push-pull force for the compression baffle, the compression baffle can extrude and withdraw the residues after the extrusion is completed, the design can completely withdraw the compression baffle and two groups of folding telescopic arms, avoid causing obstacles to the falling of the subsequent residues, meanwhile, the shear type connection supporting structure is firmer, the performance is stable, the use is safe, and when the stable operation is ensured, the space is more saved compared with that of a motion guide rail is installed.
The drying mechanism includes a drying chamber 31 and a heating assembly 34.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the drying chamber is disposed at one end of the compression chamber, and includes a lifting bottom plate 311, a lifting cover plate 312 and a porous baffle plate 313, the lifting bottom plate is an arc-shaped plate, and the lifting cover plate is horizontally and fixedly disposed on the top of the lifting bottom plate. When drying, the compression baffle is extended to form one side wall of the drying chamber. The porous baffle is the other side wall opposite to the compression baffle and is fixed in position. The side of the perforated barrier facing the drying chamber is preferably provided with a pressure sensor.
The heating assembly includes a heating rod 341, a screw guard 342, a drying telescopic motor 343, and a drying screw 344. The heating end of the heating rod is inserted into the porous baffle, and horizontal stretching can be achieved under the action of the drying stretching motor. The specific telescopic arrangement is preferably: the installation end of the heating rod is installed on the threaded baffle, the center of the threaded baffle is in threaded connection with the drying screw rod, and the other end of the drying screw rod is connected with the drying telescopic motor with a fixed position. The drying chamber bottom is preferably placed on the floor by means of legs 50.
The lifting and recovering mechanism comprises a recovering chamber 41, a lifting and driving device, a vertical plate 45 and a push plate. The recovery chamber is arranged right above the drying chamber, and the top opening is arranged. The vertical plate is vertically arranged above the compression chamber close to the drying chamber.
The lifting driving device is used for driving the lifting bottom plate and the height of the dried kitchen garbage positioned at the top of the lifting bottom plate to rise and fall.
The pulling drive means preferably comprises two pulling motors 43 and two pulling screws 42. The two lifting screw rods are vertically arranged on two sides of the lifting bottom plate, and the lifting motors are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding lifting screw rods and are fixed in position. The two sides of the lifting bottom plate are provided with outer edges, and the outer edges are in threaded connection with the corresponding lifting screw rods.
The push plate is arranged at the top of the vertical plate and used for pushing the dried kitchen garbage after being lifted to the recovery chamber. In this embodiment, the push plate is preferably a T-shaped push plate 441 as part of the dump box 44.
The tipping bucket is arranged on the top of the vertical plate and comprises a T-shaped push plate 441, a top plate 442, a tipping motor and a tipping shaft 443. The T-shaped push plate 441 is arranged at the bottom of the tipping bucket, the top plate is arranged at the top of the tipping bucket, the turnover shaft is arranged in the middle of the tipping bucket, and the tipping bucket can be turned over under the driving of the turnover motor.
A household kitchen waste recycling method comprises the following steps.
Step 1, feeding: the kitchen garbage to be treated is put into the feeding and crushing barrel, and in order to ensure the crushing effect, the maximum feeding amount of the kitchen garbage should not exceed the scale on the inner wall of the feeding and crushing barrel. And a detachable cubic filter screen is arranged under the barrel cover of the feeding crushing barrel, an active carbon adsorption bag is placed in the detachable cubic filter screen, and the detachable cubic filter screen is used for adsorbing and removing peculiar smell gas generated by kitchen garbage and is replaced in time, so that the feeding crushing barrel is kept clean and free from peculiar smell. After the equipment starts to operate, if the material is required to be added, a pause button needs to be clicked, and the material is added again after the operation of the processor is stopped.
And 2, crushing, comprising the following steps:
step 22A, rotating the turntable and the kitchen garbage to rise: when coarse crushing, because the last claw in the three-jaw clutch cooperatees with lower claw, and the coaxial suit of last claw is in carousel axle periphery, lower inclined plane will take place the friction with the middle and upper inclined plane in the last claw in the lower claw, through frictional force, drives the inclined plane and rise along the inclined plane rotation down to make carousel and the surplus rubbish rotation on being located the carousel rise, the blade can realize evenly smashing to the surplus rubbish in kitchen that is located throw material crushing barrel bottom. The upper inclined plane continuously rotates and rises along the lower inclined plane until the upper plane is completely contacted with the lower plane, at the moment, the turntable reaches the highest position, and the turntable is closely contacted with the bottom of the feeding crushing barrel.
Step 22B, descending the height of the rotary disc and the kitchen garbage: the movable blade shaft, the lower jaw and the blade continue to rotate synchronously, under the action of gravity, an upper inclined plane in the next upper jaw tooth falls onto a lower inclined plane of the next lower jaw tooth, the height of the rotary disc and kitchen garbage on the rotary disc is reduced, instantaneous vibration is realized, the blade is prevented from being blocked, and the kitchen garbage is uniformly mixed.
Step 22C), vibrating fine crushing: and (5) repeating the step (22A) and the step (22B) to realize the vibration fine crushing of the kitchen garbage. In the vibration fine crushing process, because the rotation speed of the blade is not lower than 3000 r/min, more preferably 3000-.
Step 3, crushing and discharging: and 22, after the crushing is finished, reversely rotating the blade driving motor, enabling an upper vertical surface of an upper jaw in the three-jaw clutch to interact with a lower vertical surface of a lower jaw, enabling the three-jaw clutch to be in a blocking state, keeping the turntable at the lowest height position all the time, synchronously rotating at a high speed along with the blade, and putting the crushed kitchen garbage residues into the transition chamber through centrifugal action and then falling into the compression chamber.
And 4, compressing: the compression baffle is under compression drive arrangement's effect, extends along compression chamber length direction, will fall into the kitchen garbage residue in the compression chamber, and the direction towards the drying chamber is passed until whole pass to the drying chamber in, the pressure sensor real-time detection who installs on the porous baffle gets into in the drying chamber kitchen garbage residue to self pass pressure.
And step 5, drying: the compression baffle continues to extend, when the pressure sensor on the porous baffle detects that the pressure value reaches 150 newtons, a plurality of heating rods in the heating assembly extend towards the direction of the compression baffle under the driving of the drying telescopic motor, so that the heating rods are inserted into kitchen garbage residues in the drying chamber to start drying treatment.
Step 6, drying and compressing: when the drying is carried out, the compression baffle continues to extend, when the pressure sensor on the porous baffle detects that the pressure value reaches 200 newtons, the heating rods shrink under the reverse driving of the drying telescopic motor, and the heating rods are extracted from the dried kitchen waste residues.
And 7, recovering: the compression baffle slowly shrinks, when pressure sensor detects that the pressure value reaches 0~10 newton on the porous baffle, the lifting bottom plate is lifted to the set height under the effect of lifting drive device, and the push pedal extension is with the stoving kitchen garbage propelling movement after the height-lifting to the recovery room in.
The above detailed description describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and the technical idea of the present invention can be within the scope of the present invention to perform various equivalent transformations, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a domestic kitchen garbage recycling treater which characterized in that: comprises a crushing mechanism, a compressing mechanism, a drying mechanism and a lifting and recovering mechanism;
the crushing mechanism comprises a feeding crushing barrel, a chassis, a transition guide barrel, a blade and a blade driving motor;
the feeding crushing barrel is a vertically arranged cylindrical barrel, and an upper opening and a lower opening are arranged; the top of the feeding and crushing barrel is provided with a barrel cover which can be opened and closed;
the chassis is arranged at the bottom of the feeding crushing barrel, the diameter of the chassis is larger than the outer diameter of the feeding crushing barrel, and the height of the chassis can be lifted;
the transition guide barrel is positioned right below the feeding crushing barrel, the outer diameter of the transition guide barrel is larger than the diameter of the chassis, and the top of the transition guide barrel is coaxially sleeved on the periphery of the bottom of the feeding crushing barrel;
the blade is positioned in the feeding crushing barrel, the bottom of the blade is connected with a blade shaft, and the bottom of the blade shaft extends out of the turntable and then is connected with a blade driving motor arranged in the transition guide barrel;
the compression mechanism comprises a compression chamber, a compression baffle and a compression driving device;
the compression chamber is positioned below the transition guide barrel, and is a semi-cylindrical cavity with a horizontal top surface and an arc-shaped bottom surface;
the compression baffle is positioned in the compression chamber and is a semicircular plate with the same shape as the longitudinal section of the compression chamber, and the compression baffle can move back and forth along the length direction of the compression chamber under the action of the compression driving device;
the drying mechanism comprises a drying chamber and a heating assembly;
the drying chamber is arranged at one end of the compression chamber and comprises a lifting bottom plate, a lifting cover plate and a porous baffle plate, the lifting bottom plate is an arc-shaped plate, and the lifting cover plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting bottom plate; when drying, the compression baffle extends to form one side wall of the drying chamber; the porous baffle is the other side wall opposite to the compression baffle and is fixed in position;
the heating assembly comprises a heating rod and a drying telescopic motor; the heating rod is inserted in the porous baffle and can horizontally stretch under the action of the drying stretching motor;
the lifting recovery mechanism comprises a recovery chamber, a lifting driving device, a vertical plate and a push plate; the recovery chamber is arranged right above the drying chamber, and the top of the recovery chamber is provided with an opening; the vertical plate is vertically arranged above the compression chamber close to the drying chamber; the lifting driving device is used for driving the lifting bottom plate and the height of the dried kitchen garbage positioned at the top of the lifting bottom plate to rise and fall; the push plate is arranged at the top of the vertical plate and used for pushing the dried kitchen garbage after being lifted to the recovery chamber.
2. A domestic kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, wherein: the chassis is the carousel, and rubbing crusher constructs still including carousel drive arrangement, and the carousel can realize rotatory lift under carousel drive arrangement's effect.
3. A domestic kitchen waste disposer according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the turntable is provided with a hollow turntable shaft which is coaxially sleeved on the periphery of the blade shaft and can rotate and lift along the blade shaft;
the blade driving motor is a bidirectional motor;
the turntable driving device is a three-jaw clutch; the three-jaw clutch comprises an upper jaw and a lower jaw; the upper claw is coaxially sleeved on the periphery of the turntable shaft and can synchronously rotate and lift along with the turntable shaft; the lower claw is coaxially sleeved on the periphery of a blade shaft adjacent to the blade driving motor and can synchronously rotate along with the blade shaft; the upper jaw bottom is evenly provided with three upper jaw teeth along the circumferential direction, the lower jaw top is evenly provided with three lower jaw teeth along the circumferential direction, the upper jaw teeth and the lower jaw teeth are mutually matched, and the upper jaw teeth and the lower jaw teeth are all provided with vertical surfaces, planes and inclined surfaces which are sequentially connected end to end.
4. A domestic kitchen waste disposer according to claim 3, wherein: the crushing mechanism further comprises a blocking barrel, the blocking barrel is coaxially sleeved on the peripheries of the blade driving motor and the three-jaw clutch, and the outer wall of the blocking barrel is connected with the inner wall of the transition guide barrel through a plurality of rib plates.
5. A domestic kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, wherein: the compression driving device comprises a bottom frame, two groups of folding telescopic arms and a telescopic driving assembly; the underframe is installed in the compression chamber that deviates from drying chamber one side, and two sets of folding flexible arms are installed between underframe and compression baffle, and flexible drive assembly is used for controlling the length of two sets of folding flexible arms and stretches out and draws back.
6. The household kitchen waste disposer of claim 5, wherein: the telescopic driving assembly comprises a compression driving motor, a compression screw and a compression screw nut; the compression screw is arranged in the bottom frame and is vertical to the length direction of the compression chamber; the compression driving motor is arranged in the bottom frame and used for driving the compression bolt to rotate along the axis of the compression bolt; the compression screw rod nut is in threaded connection with the compression screw rod; each group of folding telescopic arms comprises a driven folding telescopic rod and a driving folding telescopic rod, one end of the driven folding telescopic rod is connected to the compression baffle, and the other end of the driven folding telescopic rod is installed on the bottom frame; one end of the active folding telescopic rod is arranged on the compression baffle, and the other end of the active folding telescopic rod is directly or indirectly arranged on the compression screw nut.
7. A domestic kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting driving device comprises two lifting motors and two lifting screw rods; the two lifting screw rods are vertically arranged at two sides of the lifting bottom plate, and the lifting motors are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding lifting screw rods and are fixed in position; the two sides of the lifting bottom plate are provided with outer edges, and the outer edges are in threaded connection with the corresponding lifting screw rods.
8. A domestic kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, wherein: a pressure sensor is arranged on the porous baffle; the bottom of the barrel cover is provided with a detachable filtering mesh enclosure, and an activated carbon adsorption bag is placed in the filtering mesh enclosure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020931134.6U CN212767843U (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Domestic kitchen garbage recycling processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020931134.6U CN212767843U (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Domestic kitchen garbage recycling processor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212767843U true CN212767843U (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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| CN202020931134.6U Active CN212767843U (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Domestic kitchen garbage recycling processor |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111703771A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-25 | 南京师范大学 | Household kitchen waste recycling processor and processing method |
| CN114054474A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-18 | 东莞卓一环保科技有限公司 | Lithium battery waste material compression recovery plant |
-
2020
- 2020-05-28 CN CN202020931134.6U patent/CN212767843U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111703771A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-25 | 南京师范大学 | Household kitchen waste recycling processor and processing method |
| CN114054474A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-18 | 东莞卓一环保科技有限公司 | Lithium battery waste material compression recovery plant |
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