CN211678077U - A processing apparatus for kitchen garbage - Google Patents

A processing apparatus for kitchen garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211678077U
CN211678077U CN201922437826.5U CN201922437826U CN211678077U CN 211678077 U CN211678077 U CN 211678077U CN 201922437826 U CN201922437826 U CN 201922437826U CN 211678077 U CN211678077 U CN 211678077U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
dry
shell
wet separation
kitchen waste
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201922437826.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王延刚
常皓
王金帅
郭鹏宁
郭兴
宫建红
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Priority to CN201922437826.5U priority Critical patent/CN211678077U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the kitchen waste treatment field, concretely relates to a treatment device for kitchen waste, which comprises a frame, a crushing mechanism and a motor, and also comprises a dry-wet separating mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism, the dry-wet separating mechanism and the motor are sequentially fixed on the frame from top to bottom; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shell, two crushing knives and a feeding unit, the two crushing knives are rotatably arranged in the crushing shell, a transmission chain wheel is arranged between the crushing knives and a motor, and the two crushing knives are vertically arranged; the feeding unit comprises a feeding bottom plate, a crank rocker mechanism, a baffle plate and a palladium claw. Compare with traditional kitchen garbage equipment, this scheme is horizontal with crushing mechanism usually, and because the setting in bar hole, this scheme can carry out the once drainage operation before carrying out rubbish and smashing, has reduced the crushing resistance when smashing effectively, and crushing effect increases substantially.

Description

A processing apparatus for kitchen garbage
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to kitchen garbage handles the field, concretely relates to a processing apparatus for kitchen garbage.
Background
With the development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the discharge amount of kitchen waste is increased day by day, a large amount of kitchen waste brings serious influence to the living environment and the health of people, the government of China pays high attention to the waste treatment problem, and the development of a kitchen waste treatment machine is imperative.
The existing kitchen garbage disposal machines are mainly divided into the following two types. The microbial decomposition type processor utilizes organic microbes to degrade organic matters in kitchen waste and convert residues into fertilizers, the processing mode better reflects the idea of waste utilization, but more problems exist in practical use, firstly, the salt content of compost is higher, which is not beneficial to the use of the fertilizers, secondly, due to the limitation of the process, the kitchen waste processing usually needs more than one day, which puts higher requirements on the deodorization and storage of the waste, the kitchen waste needs to be cleaned every day, and the indoor air environment is deteriorated due to frequent opening of the device.
Another type is a shredder type disposer, which is typically mounted under a sink and drives a cutter head by a small dc or ac motor. Utilize centrifugal force to smash the food waste of intracavity, then directly arrange the sewer into, this kind of processing apparatus is not suitable for popularizing by a wide margin at home, this is because the kitchen garbage after being smashed forms tiny particulate matter, and they deposit in the pipeline very easily, can increase the risk of pipe blockage. In addition, due to the catering habits of Chinese people, the oil content of the kitchen waste is high, and the oil is easy to adhere to the pipeline when meeting low temperature, so that the risk of blocking the pipeline is further increased. Meanwhile, when the crushing mechanism crushes food, a large amount of resistance is caused due to a large amount of water in the food waste, so that the crushing effect is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a smash effectually to can carry out residue and oily water separation's a processing apparatus for kitchen garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a treatment device for kitchen waste, which comprises a frame, a crushing mechanism, a motor and a dry-wet separation mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism, the dry-wet separation mechanism and the motor are sequentially fixed on the frame from top to bottom; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shell, two crushing knives and a feeding unit, the two crushing knives are rotatably arranged in the crushing shell, a transmission chain wheel is arranged between the crushing knives and a motor, and the two crushing knives are vertically arranged; the feeding unit comprises a feeding bottom plate, a crank rocker mechanism, a baffle and palladium claws, a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the feeding bottom plate, the crank rocker mechanism is arranged below the feeding bottom plate, one end of the crank rocker mechanism is coaxially arranged with the crushing cutter, the other end of the crank rocker mechanism is arranged on the crushing shell, the palladium claws are fixed on the crank rocker mechanism, and each palladium claw corresponds to one strip-shaped hole; the baffle is fixed on the crushing shell, and the lowest end of the crushing shell is provided with a liquid outlet pipe.
The principle of the scheme is as follows: put into the feeding bottom plate with kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage's water leaks down from the bar hole, reducing mechanism starts simultaneously, drive the motion of connecting rod structure, and then drive the motion of palladium claw, it carries out the physics to smash sword department with the rubbish in the feeding bottom plate, rubbish after smashing gets into wet separating mechanism futilely, under the effect of auger delivery pole, kitchen garbage removes gradually and compresses, liquid rubbish then flows out from the liquid discharge gate through the filter screen and collects, solid rubbish is along with the increase of pressure, overcome the elasticity of elastic component, make the solid discharge gate open, solid rubbish flows out from the solid discharge gate and collects. The collected solid waste and liquid waste are further processed.
The beneficial effect of this scheme lies in: compare with traditional kitchen garbage equipment, this scheme is horizontal with crushing mechanism usually, and because the setting in bar hole, this scheme can carry out the once drainage operation before carrying out rubbish and smashing, has reduced the crushing resistance when smashing effectively, and crushing effect increases substantially. Simultaneously, the palladium claw can be in bar hole back and forth movement, can avoid rubbish to block up the bar hole on the one hand, and on the other hand also transports rubbish to rubbing crusher structure department, and the structure is unique, and the effect is excellent. In addition, for the relatively large/hard kitchen waste such as bones, a common crushing device is easy to clamp, and if the crushing device clamps, the feeding unit retracts for a certain distance due to the fact that the feeding unit is inclined, then the palladium claw pushes the feeding unit to the crushing mechanism, and the position is adjusted to effectively avoid the crushing device from clamping.
As one of the preferable schemes, the dry-wet separation mechanism comprises a dry-wet separation shell and a spiral conveying rod, the spiral conveying rod is rotatably arranged in the dry-wet separation shell, a feed inlet is arranged above the dry-wet separation shell, a liquid discharge outlet is arranged below the dry-wet separation shell, and the feed inlet of the dry-wet separation shell is positioned right below the discharge outlet of the crushing shell; a filter screen is arranged in the dry-wet separation shell, and a discharge port of the dry-wet separation shell is positioned below the filter screen; one end of the dry-wet separation shell is also provided with a solid discharge hole; the dry-wet separation shell is provided with a support plate, and an elastic part is arranged between the support plate and the stop block; and a transmission chain wheel is arranged between the spiral conveying rod and the motor.
The dry-wet separation mechanism and the crushing device of the structure are matched, and can work by sharing one motor, the structure is simple, and the occupied space of equipment is effectively reduced. Meanwhile, the dry-wet separation mechanism is utilized, so that the dry-wet separation can be well realized, and the environment is protected and the sanitation is better.
As one preferable scheme, a spraying port is arranged on the dry-wet separation shell. The accessible sprays to the mouth that sprays to strengthen the effect of separation.
As one preferable scheme, the filter screen is barrel-shaped. The barrel-shaped filter screen can filter kitchen waste and can also filter sprayed water.
As one preferable scheme, the solid discharge port is conical, and the stop block is a conical block matched with the solid discharge port. The corresponding cooperation simple structure of toper piece, sealed effectual.
As one preferable scheme, the filtering holes of the filtering screen are wedge-shaped meshes. The wedge-shaped meshes have better filtering effect.
In a preferred embodiment, the filter screen is a stainless steel filter screen. The stainless steel filter screen is not easy to rust and has longer service life.
Preferably, the elastic member is a stainless steel spring. The stainless steel elastic piece is not easy to rust and has longer service life.
As one preferable scheme, a support rod is arranged between the support plate and the dry-wet separation shell. The setting of bracing piece for the intensity of backup pad is higher, and is fixed more stable
As one of the preferred schemes, collecting boxes are arranged below the liquid discharge port, the solid discharge port and the liquid outlet pipe. The arrangement of the collecting box can conveniently collect the pretreated garbage, thereby facilitating the subsequent operation.
As one preferable scheme, the crank and rocker mechanism is a plastic crank and rocker mechanism. The crank rocker mechanism made of plastic cannot rust, and has good corrosion resistance and long service life.
As one preferable scheme, the feeding bottom plate is a magnetic member feeding bottom plate. If the kitchen waste contains metal impurities such as iron and the like, the crushing knife is easily damaged. And the magnetic feeding bottom plate can attract the magnetic powder on the feeding bottom plate, so that the crushing knife is prevented from being damaged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dry-wet separation mechanism in a kitchen waste treatment device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism in a kitchen waste treatment device.
Detailed Description
To facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a frame 10, a crushing mechanism 20, a baffle 21, a liquid outlet pipe 22, a feeding top plate 23, a crank rocker mechanism 24, a palladium claw 25, a feeding bottom plate 26, a dry-wet separation mechanism 30, a dry-wet separation shell 301, a spiral conveying rod 302, a chain wheel 303, a supporting plate 304, a solid discharge port 305, a stop block 306, an elastic piece 307, a feed inlet 308, a liquid discharge port 309, a spray port 310, a filter screen 311 and a motor 40.
The present embodiment provides a kitchen waste disposal apparatus, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, the whole apparatus mainly includes three parts, from bottom to bottom, a crushing mechanism 20, a dry-wet separation mechanism 30, and a motor 40, all of which are mounted on a rack 10. The motor 40 and the dry-wet separating mechanism 30 share one motor 40 and are driven by chains, so that the structure can be effectively optimized, and the space occupancy rate is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the crushing mechanism 20 includes a crushing shell and a plurality of crushing blades, and the feeding port 308 of the crushing shell is flared outward to facilitate the garbage feeding. The feeding top plate 23 at the top of the crushing shell can be better hinged without welding, so that moisture in garbage can be pressed out by rotating the feeding top plate 23, and the effect is better. Simultaneously, articulated feeding roof also can realize sealing to a certain extent, more environmental protection. A set of crushing sword includes the blade, and two blades are crisscross to be set up, and the one end of two blades all is provided with intermeshing's gear. The cutter blade comprises a plurality of cutter heads and cutter head spacer rings, and the assembly form of the driving shaft is that 1 cutter head and 1 cutter head spacer ring are sequentially assembled; the assembly form of the driven shaft is that 1 cutterhead spacer ring 1 cutterhead is assembled with a plurality of cutterheads (the number of the cutterheads is the same as that of the driving shafts) in sequence. The rotating shaft of one of the blades is provided with a chain wheel 303, and the chain wheel 303 is connected with the chain wheel 303 on the motor 40 through a transmission chain. The motor 40 is electrically driven by 380V three-phase electricity, the rated power is 3.7kw, and the workload is preferably about 2 square per hour.
It is noted that the shredder mechanism 20 is horizontal in order to reduce resistance to shredding. As shown in fig. 6, a feeding unit is provided in the pulverizing casing. The feed unit comprises a feed shoe 26, a crank and rocker mechanism, a baffle 21 and a palladium claw 25. A plurality of strip-shaped holes are provided on the feed floor 26. The crank and rocker mechanism is arranged below the feeding bottom plate 26, the left end of the crank and rocker mechanism is coaxially arranged with the crushing cutter, and the other end of the crank and rocker mechanism is arranged on the crushing shell. The palladium claws 25 are fixed on the crank rocker mechanism, the tops of the palladium claws 25 are slightly arc-shaped, and each palladium claw 25 corresponds to one strip. The baffle 21 is fixed on the crushing shell, and a liquid outlet pipe 22 is arranged below the rightmost end of the crushing shell. In general, the crank-rocker mechanism can be provided as plastic, preferably pvc. The crank rocker mechanism made of plastic cannot rust, and has good corrosion resistance and long service life.
The discharge port is arranged at the left lower part of the crushing shell, and the feed port 308 of the dry-wet separating mechanism 30 is arranged right below the discharge port of the crushing shell. As shown in fig. 5, the dry-wet separation mechanism 30 includes, from left to right, a screw conveyor 302, a sprocket 303, a dry-wet separation shell 301, a tapered stopper 306, an elastic member 307, and a support plate 304.
Bearings are arranged on the leftmost end of the dry-wet separation shell 301 and the support plate 304, and the spiral conveying rod 302 is rotatably arranged in the dry-wet separation shell 301 through the bearings. The chain wheel 303 is fixed at the leftmost end of the spiral conveying rod 302 and is connected with the chain wheel 303 on the motor 40 through a transmission chain.
The upper part of the dry-wet separation shell 301 is provided with a feed inlet 308 and three spray outlets 310, and the right lower part is provided with a liquid discharge outlet 309. The solid discharge port 305 is arranged at the right end of the dry-wet separation shell 301, and is tapered, and correspondingly provided with a tapered stop 306, and a through hole which is slightly larger than the screw conveying rod is arranged at the middle part of the stop 306. The stopper 306 and the supporting plate 304 are connected by an elastic member 307. In order to enhance the service life, the elastic member 307 is a stainless spring. As shown in fig. 1, three support rods are further provided between the support plate 304 and the moisture separation shell 301 to increase the stability of the apparatus.
The inside of the dry-wet separation shell 301 is provided with a barrel-shaped filter cartridge, the mesh of which is designed as a wedge-shaped mesh and is made of stainless steel. Of course, in order to collect the separated solid waste and liquid waste, collecting boxes are further disposed below the liquid outlet 309, the solid outlet 305 and the liquid outlet pipe 22.
During specific work, put into feeding bottom plate 26 with kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage's water leaks down from the bar hole, reducing mechanism starts simultaneously, drive the motion of link structure, and then drive the motion of palladium claw 25, transport the rubbish in feeding bottom plate 26 to crushing sword department and carry out the physics and smash, rubbish after smashing gets into wet-dry separating mechanism 30, under the effect of auger delivery pole 302, kitchen garbage removes gradually and compresses, liquid rubbish then flows out from liquid discharge gate 309 through filter screen 311 and collects, solid rubbish is along with the increase of pressure, overcome the elasticity of elastic component 307, make solid discharge gate 305 open, solid rubbish flows out from solid discharge gate 305 and collects. The collected solid waste and liquid waste are further processed.
Compare with traditional kitchen garbage equipment, this scheme is horizontal with crushing mechanism 20 usually, and because the setting in bar hole, this scheme can carry out the once drainage operation before carrying out rubbish crushing, has reduced the crushing resistance when smashing effectively, and crushing effect increases substantially. Simultaneously, palladium claw 25 can be in bar hole back and forth movement, can avoid rubbish to block up the bar hole on the one hand, and on the other hand also transports rubbish to rubbing crusher structure department, and the structure is unique, and the effect is excellent.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are preferred implementations of the present invention, and in addition, the present invention can be implemented in other ways, and any obvious replacement, modification and deformation are all within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the concept of the present technical solution.
In addition, in order to make it easier for those skilled in the art to understand the improvement of the present invention over the prior art, some drawings and common sense descriptions of the present invention have been simplified, and some other elements have been omitted for clarity, and those skilled in the art should recognize that the omitted elements also constitute the content of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A treatment device for kitchen waste comprises a rack, a crushing mechanism and a motor, and is characterized by further comprising a dry-wet separation mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism, the dry-wet separation mechanism and the motor are sequentially fixed on the rack from top to bottom; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shell, two crushing knives and a feeding unit, the two crushing knives are rotatably arranged in the crushing shell, a transmission chain wheel is arranged between the crushing knives and a motor, and the two crushing knives are vertically arranged; the feeding unit comprises a feeding bottom plate, a crank rocker mechanism, a baffle and palladium claws, a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the feeding bottom plate, the crank rocker mechanism is arranged below the feeding bottom plate, one end of the crank rocker mechanism is coaxially arranged with the crushing cutter, the other end of the crank rocker mechanism is arranged on the crushing shell, the palladium claws are fixed on the crank rocker mechanism, and each palladium claw corresponds to one strip-shaped hole; the baffle is fixed on the crushing shell, and the lowest end of the crushing shell is provided with a liquid outlet pipe.
2. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dry-wet separation mechanism comprises a dry-wet separation shell and a spiral conveying rod, the spiral conveying rod is rotatably arranged in the dry-wet separation shell, a feed inlet is formed above the dry-wet separation shell, a liquid discharge outlet is formed below the dry-wet separation shell, and the feed inlet of the dry-wet separation shell is positioned right below the discharge outlet of the crushing shell; a filter screen is arranged in the dry-wet separation shell, and a discharge port of the dry-wet separation shell is positioned below the filter screen; one end of the dry-wet separation shell is also provided with a solid discharge hole; the dry-wet separation shell is provided with a support plate, and an elastic part is arranged between the support plate and the stop block; and a transmission chain wheel is arranged between the spiral conveying rod and the motor.
3. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding bottom plate is a magnetic part feeding bottom plate.
4. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filter screen is barrel-shaped.
5. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the solid discharge hole is conical, and the stop block is a conical block matched with the solid discharge hole.
6. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filtering holes of the filtering net are wedge-shaped meshes.
7. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filter screen is a stainless steel filter screen.
8. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a support rod is arranged between the support plate and the dry-wet separation shell.
9. The kitchen waste treatment device according to any one of claims 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, characterized in that: and collecting boxes are arranged below the liquid discharge port, the solid discharge port and the liquid outlet pipe.
10. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the crank rocker mechanism is a plastic crank rocker mechanism.
CN201922437826.5U 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 A processing apparatus for kitchen garbage Expired - Fee Related CN211678077U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922437826.5U CN211678077U (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 A processing apparatus for kitchen garbage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922437826.5U CN211678077U (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 A processing apparatus for kitchen garbage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211678077U true CN211678077U (en) 2020-10-16

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CN201922437826.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211678077U (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 A processing apparatus for kitchen garbage

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CN (1) CN211678077U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110961213A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-07 山东大学 A processing apparatus for kitchen garbage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110961213A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-07 山东大学 A processing apparatus for kitchen garbage

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Granted publication date: 20201016