CN112623560B

CN112623560B - Domestic kitchen garbage is with energy-concerving and environment-protective collection device

Info

Publication number: CN112623560B
Application number: CN202110015979.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李振
Original assignee: Jiangsu Shenzhu Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Shenzhu Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-07
Also published as: CN112623560A

Abstract

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly collecting device for household kitchen waste. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an energy-saving and environment-friendly collecting device for household kitchen waste, which can automatically filter, cut and crush, quickly and completely ferment kitchen waste, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly. The utility model provides a domestic kitchen garbage is with energy-concerving and environment-protective collection device, including: the motor is arranged on one side of the first bracket; the first sliding plate is connected to one side inside the first support; the cutting assembly is arranged between the output shaft of the motor and the first support; the fermentation subassembly, the fermentation subassembly sets up between cutting component downside and first support lower part. The solar energy power generation device continuously generates power and stores the power to the storage battery through sunlight irradiation, supplies power to the motor, achieves the effect of automatically storing the power of the motor, ensures the normal operation of the device, and simultaneously saves energy, protects the environment and saves electric quantity.

Description

Domestic kitchen garbage is with energy-concerving and environment-protective collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly collecting device for household kitchen waste.

Background

Along with the implementation of the policy of 'garbage classification', the treatment of kitchen garbage becomes the focus of much attention of people, the kitchen garbage refers to garbage generated in activities such as daily life of residents, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like, the kitchen garbage is easy to decay and generate stink, but the amount of organic matters entering a landfill can be reduced by independently collecting the kitchen garbage, the generation of stink and garbage percolate can be reduced, the adverse effect of excessive moisture on garbage incineration treatment can be avoided, and the corrosion to equipment is reduced.

Present family, can all produce rubbish from cooking every day, but because people's waste classification collects the consciousness of handling not yet strengthened comprehensively, people mostly just are in the same place the simple collection of rubbish from cooking, later pour the processing with it again, however because the characteristic of rubbish from cooking, will rot and foul after placing a period of time, the living environment is influenced very much, rubbish from cooking actually can change into fertilizer simultaneously, only simple collection handles, the resource-wasting, some people may be the equipment and be used for collecting the rubbish from cooking, but can't do simple filtration classification to rubbish from cooking, a large amount of electric quantities that equipment need consume usually simultaneously.

Therefore, research and development can automatic filtration, the cutting is stirred up, and quick and fermentation kitchen is rubbish after, and energy-concerving and environment-protective domestic kitchen garbage is with energy-concerving and environment-protective collection device has important meaning.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the current people only collect simply and can not filter and separate kitchen garbage, waste resources and consume electric quantity, the invention has the technical problems that: the energy-saving and environment-friendly collecting device for the household kitchen waste can automatically filter, cut and crush, rapidly and completely ferment kitchen waste, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The utility model provides a domestic kitchen garbage is with energy-concerving and environment-protective collection device, including: the motor is arranged on one side of the first bracket; the first sliding plate is connected to one side inside the first support; the cutting assembly is arranged between the output shaft of the motor and the first support; the fermentation subassembly, the fermentation subassembly sets up between cutting component downside and first support lower part.

Further illustratively, the cutting assembly comprises: the first transmission shaft is connected to one side of an output shaft of the motor; the first bevel gear is connected to one side of the first transmission shaft; the first transmission rod is rotatably connected to one side of the first support; the second bevel gear is connected to the upper side of the first transmission rod and is meshed with the first bevel gear; the first driving wheel is connected to the middle part of the first driving rod; the second transmission rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper part of the first bracket; the second transmission wheel is connected to the upper side of the second transmission rod; the first belt is connected between the second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel; the rotary blade is connected to the lower part of the second transmission rod; the pressure lever is connected to the lower side of the second transmission rod; the blanking barrel is connected to the upper side of the fermentation assembly and located on the lower side of the first sliding plate.

Further, the fermentation module comprises: the sealing frame is connected to one side of the lower part of the first support; the charging box is slidably mounted inside the sealing frame, and the bottom of the charging box is slidably matched with the first bracket; the second guide pipe is connected to the middle of one side of the upper part of the sealing frame; the first guide pipe is connected inside the second guide pipe in a sliding mode, and the blanking barrel is installed on the upper side of the first guide pipe.

Further explain, still including the letter sorting subassembly, the letter sorting subassembly includes: the third driving wheel is connected to one side of the first transmission shaft and is positioned on one side, away from the motor, of the first bevel gear; the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the front part of the first bracket; the fourth transmission wheel is connected to one side of the second transmission shaft; the first gear is connected to one side of the second transmission shaft; the second belt is connected between the fourth transmission wheel and the third transmission wheel; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the front part of the first support and is positioned on one side, away from the motor, of the second transmission shaft; the second gear is connected to one side of the first rotating shaft and is meshed with the first gear; the second rotating shaft is connected with one sides of the second transmission shaft and the first rotating shaft, and one side of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first support; and the second sliding plate is connected to the upper right side of the rear part of the first bracket.

Further illustrated, the lifting assembly further comprises a lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly comprises: the fifth driving wheel is connected to one side of the first rotating shaft; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first bracket; the sixth driving wheel is connected to one side of the third rotating shaft; the third belt is connected between the sixth driving wheel and the fifth driving wheel; the cam is connected to one side of the third rotating shaft; the two sides of the upper part of the blanking cylinder are both connected with first contact plates, the first contact plate on one side is matched with the cam, and the first contact plate on the other side is connected with the first support in a sliding mode.

Further explaining, still including the fungus subassembly down, the fungus subassembly down includes: a slide rod connected to the upper side inside the first bracket; the support frame is connected to one side of the sliding rod in a sliding manner; the four blanking pipes are arranged, two pairs of blanking pipes are symmetrically connected to one side of the lower part of the support frame, and each pair of blanking pipes are symmetrical; the movable plate is connected to the lower part of the support frame in a sliding manner; the wedge-shaped block is connected to one side of the movable plate; the first spring is connected between one side of the wedge block and the support frame; the first contact rod is connected between the movable plate and one side of the lower part of the support frame in a sliding manner, and the first contact rod is matched with the wedge-shaped block; the second spring is connected between the lower side of the first support and the first contact rod, and the second spring is sleeved on the first contact rod; the second contact plate is connected to one side of the charging barrel and matched with the first contact rod.

Further, the electric power storage device further comprises an electric power storage assembly, and the electric power storage assembly is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the first support.

Further, the electricity storage module includes: the second bracket is symmetrically connected to one side of the upper part of the first bracket; the solar power generation panel is connected to the upper side of the second bracket; the battery, the battery is installed one side on first support, and the battery is located second support and keeps away from motor one side.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. after the motor is started, the rotary blade is driven to rotate through a series of rotation and meshing actions, kitchen waste in the material falling cylinder is cut and smashed, and finally the smashed kitchen waste falls into the charging box to complete fermentation, so that the effects of automatically cutting and smashing and collecting the fermented kitchen waste are achieved, the unified collection of the kitchen waste is facilitated, and the fermentation recycling is beneficial to environmental protection.

2. According to the kitchen waste filtering and separating device, the second rotating shafts on two sides are finally driven to rotate under the action of a series of rotation and meshing through the rotation of the first transmission shaft, so that larger kitchen waste and hard kitchen waste are driven to fall onto the third sliding plate and are finally collected and removed, the effect of filtering and separating improper kitchen waste is achieved, the situation that the rotary blades are damaged by the larger and hard kitchen waste or fermentation cannot be finally carried out is avoided, and the continuous normal operation of the device is ensured.

3. According to the kitchen garbage discharging device, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the fifth driving wheel to rotate, the third belt drives the cam to rotate, the cam is matched with the first contact plate to drive the discharging barrel to continuously move up and down, so that the pressing rod continuously presses kitchen garbage, the effect of automatically helping the kitchen garbage to completely fall into the charging box is achieved, a large amount of kitchen garbage is prevented from blocking an opening in the lower side of the discharging barrel, and all the kitchen garbage can be finally fermented.

4. According to the invention, the second contact plate is driven to move upwards by the upward movement of the blanking barrel, the second contact plate, the first contact rod and the wedge-shaped block are matched with each other to drive the movable plate to move leftwards, and the opening at the upper side of the blanking pipe is opened, so that microorganisms can smoothly fall into the material, the effect of automatically controlling and releasing the microorganisms is achieved, the kitchen garbage can be completely fermented, meanwhile, the labor is saved, and the fermentation efficiency is greatly improved.

5. The solar energy power generation device continuously generates power and stores the power to the storage battery through sunlight irradiation, supplies power to the motor, achieves the effect of automatically storing the power of the motor, ensures the normal operation of the device, and simultaneously saves energy, protects the environment and saves electric quantity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a second part of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a third part of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a fourth aspect of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion a of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: first bracket, 2: a motor, 3: first slide plate, 4: cutting assembly, 401: first transmission shaft, 402: first bevel gear, 403: first drive lever, 404: second bevel gear, 405: first drive wheel, 406: second driving lever, 407: second drive wheel, 408: first belt, 409: rotary blade, 410: blanking barrel, 411: pressure lever, 5: fermentation assembly, 501: first conduit, 502: second conduit, 503: sealing frame, 504: charging box, 6: sorting assembly, 601: third transmission wheel, 602: second drive shaft, 603: fourth transmission wheel, 604: second belt, 605: first gear, 606: first rotating shaft, 607: second rotation shaft, 608: second gear, 609: second slide, 7: a lift assembly, 701: fifth transmission wheel, 702: third rotation shaft, 703: sixth transmission wheel, 704: third belt, 705: cam, 706: first contact plate, 8: the following bacterial assembly, 801: support frame, 802: a movable plate, 803: blanking pipe, 804: wedge block, 805: first spring, 806: first contact bar, 807: second spring, 808: second contact plate, 809: slide rod, 9: electric storage module, 901: second bracket, 902: solar power generation panel, 903: and (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for completeness and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.

Example 1

The utility model provides a domestic kitchen garbage is with collection device of energy-concerving and environment-protective, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, including first support 1, motor 2, first slide 3, cutting component 4 and fermentation subassembly 5, motor 2 is installed to 1 upper portion left rear side of first support, the upper right side of 1 inside of first support is connected with first slide 3, be equipped with cutting component 4 between motor 2's output shaft and the first support 1, be equipped with fermentation subassembly 5 between 4 downside of cutting component and the 1 lower part of first support.

The cutting assembly 4 comprises a first transmission shaft 401, a first bevel gear 402, a first transmission rod 403, a second bevel gear 404, a first transmission wheel 405, a second transmission rod 406, a second transmission wheel 407, a first belt 408, a rotary blade 409, a blanking barrel 410 and a pressure lever 411, the front side of the output shaft of the motor 2 is connected with the first transmission shaft 401, the front side of the first transmission shaft 401 is connected with the first bevel gear 402, the left front side of the upper part of the first bracket 1 is rotatably connected with the first transmission rod 403, the upper side of the first transmission rod 403 is connected with the second bevel gear 404, the second bevel gear 404 is meshed with the first bevel gear 402, the middle part of the first transmission rod 403 is connected with the first transmission wheel 405, the middle part of the first bracket 1 is rotatably connected with the second transmission rod 406, the upper side of the second transmission rod 406 is connected with the second transmission wheel 407, the first belt 408 is connected between the second transmission wheel 407 and the first transmission wheel 405, the lower part of the second transmission rod 406 is connected with the rotary blade 409, the lower side of the second transmission rod 406 is connected with a compression bar 411, the upper side of the fermentation component 5 is connected with a blanking barrel 410, the rotary blade 409 is positioned inside the blanking barrel 410, and the blanking barrel 410 is positioned on the left lower side of the first sliding plate 3.

The fermentation assembly 5 comprises a first guide pipe 501, a second guide pipe 502, a sealing frame 503 and a charging box 504, the sealing frame 503 is connected to the right side of the lower portion of the first support 1, the charging box 504 is installed in the sealing frame 503 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the charging box 504 is in sliding fit with the first support 1, the second guide pipe 502 is connected to the middle of the left side of the upper portion of the sealing frame 503, the first guide pipe 501 is connected in the second guide pipe 502 in a sliding mode, and the charging barrel 410 is installed on the first guide pipe 501.

When a user needs to collect household kitchen waste, firstly, kitchen waste is thrown into the opening on the right side of the upper portion of the first support 1, the kitchen waste flows into the blanking cylinder 410 along the first sliding plate 3, the motor 2 is started, the first transmission shaft 401 and the first bevel gear 402 are driven to rotate under the action of the output shaft of the motor 2, the second bevel gear 404 and the first bevel gear 402 are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear 404 and the first transmission rod 403 are driven to rotate, the first transmission wheel 405 is driven to rotate, the second transmission wheel 407 is driven to rotate through the first belt 408, the second transmission rod 406 and the rotary blade 409 are driven to rotate, the kitchen waste in the blanking cylinder 410 is cut and crushed, the crushed kitchen waste flows out from the outlet on the lower side of the blanking cylinder 410, the kitchen waste flows into the charging box 504 along the first guide pipe 501, and the kitchen waste is slowly decomposed and fermented in the charging box 504, after a certain amount of kitchen waste is collected and completely fermented, the charging box 504 can be pulled out, the fermented kitchen waste is poured out and recycled, the effects of automatically cutting and smashing and collecting the fermented kitchen waste are achieved, the kitchen waste is conveniently collected in a unified mode, and the fermentation recycling is beneficial to environmental protection.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6, fig. 7, and fig. 8, fig. 9, and fig. 10, a sorting assembly 6 is further included, the sorting assembly 6 includes a third driving wheel 601, a second transmission shaft 602, a fourth driving wheel 603, a second belt 604, a first gear 605, a first rotating shaft 606, a second rotating shaft 607, a second gear 608, and a second sliding plate 609, the third driving wheel 601 is connected to the front side of the first transmission shaft 401, the third driving wheel 601 is located at the front side of the first bevel gear 402, the second transmission shaft 602 is rotatably connected to the front upper right side of the first support 1, the fourth driving wheel 603 is connected to the front side of the second transmission shaft 602, the first gear 605 is connected to the rear side of the second transmission shaft 602, the second belt 604 is connected between the fourth driving wheel 603 and the third driving wheel 601, the first rotating shaft 606 is rotatably connected to the front upper right side of the first support 1, the first rotating shaft 606 is located at the right side of the second transmission shaft 602, the rear side of the first rotating shaft 606 is connected with a second gear 608, the second gear 608 is meshed with the first gear 605, the rear sides of the second rotating shaft 602 and the first rotating shaft 606 are both connected with a second rotating shaft 607, the rear side of the second rotating shaft 607 is rotatably connected with the first bracket 1, and the right upper side of the rear part of the first bracket 1 is connected with a second sliding plate 609.

The rotation of the first transmission shaft 401 will drive the third transmission wheel 601 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth transmission wheel 603 is driven by the second belt 604, so as to drive the second transmission shaft 602 and the first gear 605 to rotate, the rotation of the second transmission shaft 602 and the first rotation shaft 606 will drive the second gear 608 and the first rotation shaft 606 to rotate, the rotation of the second transmission shaft 602 and the first rotation shaft 606 will drive the second rotation shaft 607 to rotate, the gap between the second transmission shaft 602 and the first rotation shaft 606 is small, so the fine-crushed kitchen waste can smoothly pass through the gap between the second transmission shaft 602 and the first rotation shaft 606, and fall onto the first sliding plate 3, and finally fall into the blanking barrel 410 along the first sliding plate 3, while the large and hard kitchen waste such as some seasoning cans or big bones, etc. can not pass through the gap, but under the rotation action of the second transmission shaft 602 and the first rotation shaft 606, fall into on the second slide 609, finally slide down along second slide 609, be collected in addition and clear away, reach the effect of the unsuitable kitchen garbage of filtering separation, avoid appearing great and hard kitchen garbage and damage the condition of rotary blade 409 or finally unable fermentation, guarantee that the device can last normal operating.

The automatic blanking device is characterized by further comprising a lifting assembly 7, wherein the lifting assembly 7 comprises a fifth transmission wheel 701, a third rotating shaft 702, a sixth transmission wheel 703, a third belt 704, a cam 705 and a first contact plate 706, the fifth transmission wheel 701 is connected to the front side of the first rotating shaft 606, the third rotating shaft 702 is rotatably connected to the middle of the front portion of the first support 1, the sixth transmission wheel 703 is connected to the front side of the third rotating shaft 702, the third belt 704 is connected between the sixth transmission wheel 703 and the fifth transmission wheel 701, the cam 705 is connected to the rear side of the third rotating shaft 702, the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the blanking cylinder 410 are both connected with first contact plates 706, the first contact plate 706 on the front side is matched with the cam 705, and the first contact plate on the rear side is slidably connected with the first support 1.

The first rotating shaft 606 rotates to drive the fifth driving wheel 701 to rotate, the sixth driving wheel 703 and the third rotating shaft 702 are driven to rotate by the third belt 704, so as to drive the cam 705 to rotate, when the protrusion of the cam 705 gradually rotates to contact with the front first contact plate 706, the cam 705 gradually jacks up the front first contact plate 706, so as to drive the blanking barrel 410 to move upwards, and when the protrusion of the cam 705 gradually rotates to be far away from the front first contact plate 706, the front first contact plate 706 drives the blanking barrel 410 to move downwards under the action of gravity, the blanking barrel 410 continuously moves upwards and downwards along with the rotation of the cam 705, so that the pressing rod 411 continuously presses down the kitchen waste which is smashed in the blanking barrel 410, and the kitchen waste is assisted to smoothly fall into the charging box 504 through the first conduit 501, fermentation is completed, and the reciprocating operation is performed, so as to achieve the effect of automatically helping the kitchen waste to completely fall into the charging box 504, preventing a large amount of kitchen waste from blocking the opening at the lower side of the charging barrel 410 and ensuring that all kitchen waste can be fermented at last.

The device also comprises a fungus feeding assembly 8, the fungus feeding assembly 8 comprises a support frame 801, a movable plate 802, a feeding pipe 803, a wedge block 804, a first spring 805, a first contact rod 806, a second spring 807, a second contact plate 808 and a slide rod 809, the upper left side in the first support 1 is connected with the slide rod 809, the right side of the slide rod 809 is connected with the support frame 801 in a sliding manner, the right side of the lower part of the support frame 801 is symmetrically connected with two pairs of the feeding pipes 803 in a front-back manner, the lower part of the support frame 801 is connected with the movable plate 802 in a sliding manner, the left side of the upper part of the movable plate 802 is connected with the wedge block 804, the left side of the wedge block 804 is connected with the support frame 801, the left side of the lower part of the movable plate 802 and the support frame 801 is connected with the first contact rod 806 in a sliding manner, the lower side of the first support 1 is connected with the second spring 807, the second spring 807 is sleeved on the first contact rod 806, the first contact bar 806 is matched with the wedge block 804, the left side of the upper part of the blanking barrel 410 is connected with a second contact plate 808, and the second contact plate 808 is matched with the first contact bar 806.

At the beginning, the microorganisms helping fermentation are put into the right part of the supporting frame 801, the supporting frame 801 is pulled to move forwards, the supporting frame 801 is pulled to the foremost side, the blanking barrel 410 continuously moves up and down along with the rotation of the cam 705, when the blanking barrel 410 moves upwards, the second contact plate 808 is driven to move upwards, when the second contact plate 808 moves upwards to be in contact with the first contact rod 806, the first contact rod 806 is continuously pushed to move upwards, the second spring 807 is compressed, the first contact rod 806 is matched with the wedge-shaped block 804, the first contact rod 806 moves upwards to push the wedge-shaped block 804 to move leftwards, the first spring 805 is compressed, the movable plate 802 is driven to move leftwards, the opening on the upper side of the blanking pipe 803 is not blocked, the microorganisms smoothly fall into the charging box 504 through the blanking pipe 803, and finally fall into the charging box 504 along with the fine kitchen garbage to help the fermentation of the kitchen garbage, when the blanking barrel 410 moves downwards, the second contact plate 808 is driven to move downwards to be far away from the first contact rod 806, the first contact rod 806 is not subjected to upward pushing force any more, the second spring 807 is pushed to move downwards to be far away from the wedge-shaped block 804 under the action of the second spring 807, the wedge-shaped block 804 is not subjected to force pushing towards the right side any more, the wedge-shaped block 804 is pushed to move towards the right side under the action of the first spring 805, the movable plate 802 is driven to move towards the right side, the opening on the upper side of the blanking pipe 803 is blocked again, microorganisms stop dropping downwards to the blanking barrel 410, the original state is recovered, the reciprocating operation is carried out, the effect of automatically controlling and releasing the microorganisms is achieved, complete fermentation of kitchen garbage is facilitated, manpower is saved simultaneously, and the fermentation efficiency is greatly improved.

The solar photovoltaic power generation system is characterized by further comprising a power storage assembly 9, wherein the power storage assembly 9 comprises a second support 901, a solar panel 902 and a storage battery 903, the second support 901 is symmetrically connected to the left side of the upper portion of the first support 1 in a front-back mode, the solar panel 902 is connected to the upper side of the second support 901, the storage battery 903 is installed on the left side of the upper portion of the first support 1, and the storage battery 903 is located on the right side of the second support 901.

Put the device under the sunshine, shine at solar panel 902 when the sunlight for solar panel 902 constantly generates electricity continuously, and the electric quantity is stored in battery 903, and power supply machine 2 operates, reaches the effect of the electric power storage of automatic for motor 2, guarantees the normal operation of device, and energy-concerving and environment-protective saves the electric quantity simultaneously.

While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic kitchen garbage is with collection device of energy-concerving and environment-protective, characterized by, including:

the device comprises a first bracket (1), wherein a motor (2) is arranged on one side of the first bracket (1);

the first sliding plate (3), the first sliding plate (3) is connected to one side inside the first bracket (1);

the cutting assembly (4), the cutting assembly (4) is arranged between the output shaft of the motor (2) and the first bracket (1);

the fermentation assembly (5), the fermentation assembly (5) is arranged between the lower side of the cutting assembly (4) and the lower part of the first bracket (1);

the cutting assembly (4) comprises:

the first transmission shaft (401), the first transmission shaft (401) is connected to one side of the output shaft of the motor (2);

the first bevel gear (402), the first bevel gear (402) is connected to one side of the first transmission shaft (401);

the first transmission rod (403), the first transmission rod (403) is rotatably connected to one side of the first bracket (1);

the second bevel gear (404), the second bevel gear (404) is connected to the upper side of the first transmission rod (403), and the second bevel gear (404) is meshed with the first bevel gear (402);

the first driving wheel (405), the first driving wheel (405) is connected to the middle part of the first driving rod (403);

the second transmission rod (406), the second transmission rod (406) is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper part of the first bracket (1);

the second transmission wheel (407), the second transmission wheel (407) is connected to the upper side of the second transmission rod (406);

a first belt (408), the first belt (408) being connected between the second transmission wheel (407) and the first transmission wheel (405);

the rotary blade (409), the rotary blade (409) is connected to the lower part of the second transmission rod (406);

the pressure rod (411), the pressure rod (411) is connected to the lower side of the second transmission rod (406);

the discharging barrel (410), the discharging barrel (410) is connected to the upper side of the fermentation assembly (5), and the discharging barrel (410) is positioned on the lower side of the first sliding plate (3);

the fermentation assembly (5) comprises:

a sealing frame (503), wherein the sealing frame (503) is connected to one side of the lower part of the first bracket (1);

the charging box (504), the charging box (504) is installed in the sealing frame (503) in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the charging box (504) is matched with the first support (1) in a sliding mode;

a second pipe (502), wherein the second pipe (502) is connected to the middle of one side of the upper part of the sealing frame (503);

the first conduit (501), the first conduit (501) is connected in the second conduit (502) slidably, the upside of the first conduit (501) is fitted with the knockout drum (410);

still including letter sorting subassembly (6), letter sorting subassembly (6) including:

the third driving wheel (601), the third driving wheel (601) is connected to one side of the first transmission shaft (401), and the third driving wheel (601) is positioned on one side, away from the motor (2), of the first bevel gear (402);

the second transmission shaft (602), the second transmission shaft (602) is rotatably connected to the right upper side of the front part of the first bracket (1);

the fourth transmission wheel (603), the fourth transmission wheel (603) is connected to one side of the second transmission shaft (602);

the first gear (605), the first gear (605) is connected to one side of the second transmission shaft (602);

the second belt (604), the second belt (604) is connected between the fourth driving wheel (603) and the third driving wheel (601);

the first rotating shaft (606) is rotatably connected to the right upper side of the front part of the first bracket (1), and the first rotating shaft (606) is positioned on one side, away from the motor (2), of the second transmission shaft (602);

a second gear (608), the second gear (608) is connected to one side of the first rotating shaft (606), and the second gear (608) is meshed with the first gear (605);

one sides of the second rotating shaft (607), the second transmission shaft (602) and the first rotating shaft (606) are connected with the second rotating shaft (607), and one side of the second rotating shaft (607) is rotatably connected with the first bracket (1);

the second sliding plate (609), the second sliding plate (609) is connected to the upper right side of the rear part of the first bracket (1);

still including lifting subassembly (7), lifting subassembly (7) including:

the fifth driving wheel (701), the fifth driving wheel (701) is connected to one side of the first rotating shaft (606);

the third rotating shaft (702), the third rotating shaft (702) is connected to the first bracket (1) in a rotating way;

a sixth driving wheel (703), wherein the sixth driving wheel (703) is connected to one side of the third rotating shaft (702);

a third belt (704), the third belt (704) being connected between the sixth transmission wheel (703) and the fifth transmission wheel (701);

the cam (705), the cam (705) is connected to one side of the third rotating shaft (702);

the two sides of the upper part of the charging barrel (410) are connected with first contact plates (706), the first contact plates (706) on one side are matched with the cam (705), and the first contact plates (706) on the other side are connected with the first support (1) in a sliding mode;

still including fungus subassembly (8) down, fungus subassembly (8) down including:

a slide rod (809), wherein the slide rod (809) is connected to the upper side inside the first bracket (1);

the supporting frame (801), the supporting frame (801) is connected to one side of the sliding rod (809) in a sliding manner;

the device comprises four blanking pipes (803), two pairs of blanking pipes (803) are symmetrically connected to one side of the lower part of a support frame (801), and each pair of blanking pipes (803) are symmetrical;

the movable plate (802), the movable plate (802) is connected with the lower part of the supporting frame (801) in a sliding way;

the wedge block (804), the wedge block (804) is connected to one side of the movable plate (802);

the first spring (805), the first spring (805) is connected between one side of the wedge block (804) and the support frame (801);

the first contact rod (806), the first contact rod (806) is connected between the movable plate (802) and one side of the lower part of the support frame (801) in a sliding manner, and the first contact rod (806) is matched with the wedge-shaped block (804);

the second spring (807), the second spring (807) is connected between the underside of the first bracket (1) and the first contact rod (806), the second spring (807) is sleeved on the first contact rod (806);

and the second contact plate (808), the second contact plate (808) is connected to one side of the charging barrel (410), and the second contact plate (808) is matched with the first contact rod (806).

2. An energy-saving and environment-friendly collecting device for household kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises an electricity storage component (9), and the electricity storage component (9) is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the first bracket (1).

3. An energy-saving and environment-friendly collecting device for household kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that the electricity storage component (9) comprises:

one side of the upper part of the first bracket (1) is symmetrically connected with the second bracket (901);

the solar panel (902) is connected to the upper side of the second support (901);

the storage battery (903), the storage battery (903) is installed on one side of the first support (1), and the storage battery (903) is located on one side, far away from the motor (2), of the second support (901).