CN212764235U

CN212764235U - Building plastic waste separation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212764235U
Application number: CN202021119562.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李荣辉; 杨安平; 陈强
Original assignee: Shenganlong Environmental Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenganlong Environmental Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-17
Filing date: 2020-06-17
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field just discloses a building plastic refuse splitter, including box, rotating electrical machines, water pump and rose box, the rotating electrical machines passes through set-square fixed mounting on box left side wall, and the injection of box intracavity has the water, and water pump fixed mounting is at the rose box top, and the output end fixedly connected with dwang and the dwang of rotating electrical machines are located the box intracavity, and dwang top fixed mounting has the flabellum. This building plastic waste splitter through setting up rotating electrical machines, flabellum and plastic collecting box, will suspend plastic waste on the surface of water under the blowing of wind-force, assembles the plastic collecting box in, through setting up circular cone helical gear A, linkage post, reduction gear A, rotation post, reduction gear B and circular cone helical gear B, realized that the flabellum does not stop blow to the water surface, the returning face plate slowly overturns in the water bottom, improves the separation efficiency to plastic waste.

Description

Building plastic waste separation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a building plastic refuse splitter.

Background

Most of the construction wastes are corner stones generated in the construction process, and some of the mixed packaging plastics and plastic scraps are directly buried, so that the plastics are difficult to corrode by soil, and the soil is polluted by long-time burying in the soil.

The general design of prior art's building plastic refuse splitter is fairly simple, often directly pour building rubbish into the water in, the buoyancy that does benefit to plastics self is floated and is separated on the surface of water, but prior art has a defect, some plastic refuse can be pressed in the water of separation by building rubbish, secondly plastic refuse suspends the back on the surface of water, can't concentrate collection that drifts to, still need the staff to hold equipment and ladles out plastic refuse around the water surface, staff's work efficiency has been reduced, and plastic refuse's separation efficiency is also lower. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide a separation apparatus for plastic wastes for construction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model is not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a building plastic refuse splitter, possess simple structure, the environmental protection is high-efficient and improve advantages such as separation efficiency to plastic refuse, it has a defect to have solved prior art, partial plastic refuse can be pressed in the water of separation by building refuse, secondly plastic refuse suspends the back on the surface of water, can't concentrate collection that wafts, still need the staff to hold equipment and ladle out plastic refuse around the water surface, staff's work efficiency has been reduced, and plastic refuse's separation efficiency is lower problem also.

(II) technical scheme

For the purpose of realizing above-mentioned simple structure, environmental protection high efficiency and improvement to plastic refuse's separation efficiency, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a building plastic garbage separation device comprises a box body, a rotating motor, a water pump and a filter box, wherein the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the left side wall surface of the box body through a triangular plate, a water body is injected into the cavity of the box body, the water pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the filter box, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is positioned in the cavity of the box body, the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a fan blade, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a conical helical gear A, the left side of the cavity of the box body is provided with a linkage column, the upper end and the lower end of the linkage column are movably arranged on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall at the left side of the cavity of the box body through bearings, the upper side outer wall of the linkage column is fixedly provided with a reduction gear A, the reduction gear A is meshed with, a reduction gear B is fixedly arranged on the left side wall surface of the rotating column, a semicircular conical helical gear B is fixedly arranged on the lower side outer wall of the linkage column, the conical helical gear B is meshed with the reduction gear B, the diameter of the reduction gear B is twice that of the conical helical gear B, a first filter screen is fixedly arranged on the left side in the cavity of the box body, four groups of mutually symmetrical turnover plates are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column, the turnover plates are positioned on the right side of the first filter screen, a plastic collecting box is fixedly arranged above the right side wall surface of the box body and is at the same horizontal height with the fan blades, the plastic collecting box is mutually communicated with the box body, an inclined second filter screen is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the plastic collecting box, the higher end of the second filter screen is positioned on the inner wall of the plastic collecting box, which, a water return pipe is fixedly installed on the left side wall surface of the filter box, and the other end of the water return pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom of the box body.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is funnel-shaped.

Preferably, the hopper-shaped bottom of the box body is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a valve.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is horizontally arranged on the ground through four supporting legs.

Preferably, a funnel-shaped feeding pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the box body.

Preferably, a filter screen and a filter sponge are arranged in the filter box cavity.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building plastic refuse splitter possesses following beneficial effect:

1. according to the plastic garbage separating equipment for the building, the plastic garbage suspended on the water surface is blown by wind power and gathered into the plastic collecting box by arranging the rotating motor, the fan blades and the plastic collecting box.

2. This building plastic refuse splitter, through setting up circular cone helical gear A, the linkage post, reduction gear A, rotate the post, reduction gear B and circular cone helical gear B, realized that the flabellum does not stop blow to the water surface, the returning face plate slowly overturns in the water bottom, carry out the effect that an upset was stirred to the building rubbish of box intracavity bottom, the plastic refuse that pushes down in the surface of water in with the building rubbish part stirs out, make plastic refuse float on the surface of water, improve the separation efficiency to plastic refuse.

3. This building plastic refuse splitter, through the water pump, rose box and second filter screen, the water pump input during operation has a suction's effect to the water in the bottom of plastic collecting box, water surface plastic refuse has been accelerated and has been wafted to second filter screen surface, improve the work efficiency to the gathering and the collection of water surface plastic refuse, the rose box plays the effect of a rose box to the water simultaneously, the cyclic utilization once more of water has been realized, fresh water resources has not only been practiced thrift, and the environmental protection is high-efficient moreover.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the point B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a rotating motor 2, a water pump 3, a filter box 4, a rotating rod 5, fan blades 6, a conical bevel gear A7, a linkage column 8, a reduction gear A9, a reduction gear A10, a rotation column 11, a reduction gear B12, a conical bevel gear B13, a first filter screen 13, a turnover plate 14, a plastic collection box 15 and a second filter screen 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building plastic garbage separation device comprises a box body 1, a rotary motor 2, a water pump 3 and a filter box 4, wherein the rotary motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall surface of the box body 1 through a triangular plate, the water pump 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the filter box 4, the bottom of the box body 1 is funnel-shaped, a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the funnel-shaped bottom of the box body 1, a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, the bottom of the box body 1 is horizontally arranged on the ground through four supporting legs, a funnel-shaped feed pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1, the output end of the rotary motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 5, the rotating rod 5 is positioned in a cavity of the box body 1, a fan blade 6 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating rod 5, a conical helical gear A7 is fixedly arranged on the, a reduction gear A9 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper side of the linkage column 8, the reduction gear A9 is meshed with a conical helical gear A7, the number of teeth and the diameter of the reduction gear A9 are twice of the number of teeth and the diameter of the conical helical gear A7, a rotating column 10 is transversely arranged below the cavity of the box body 1, the left end and the right end of the rotating column 10 are movably installed on the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the cavity of the box body 1 through bearings, a reduction gear B11 is fixedly installed on the left side wall surface of the rotating column 10, a semicircular conical helical gear B12 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lower side of the linkage column 8, the conical helical gear B12 is meshed with the reduction gear B11, the diameter of a reduction gear B11 is twice of the diameter of the conical helical gear B12, a first filter screen 13 is fixedly installed on the left side of the cavity of the box body 1, four groups of mutually, the plastic collecting box 15 and the fan blades 6 are positioned at the same horizontal height, the plastic collecting box 15 is communicated with the box body 1, an inclined second filter screen 16 is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the plastic collecting box 15, the higher end of the second filter screen 16 is positioned on the inner wall of the plastic collecting box 15 far away from one side of the box body 1, the specific installation mode of the second filter screen 16 is shown in figure 2, the water pump 3 is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the plastic collecting box 15 and the filter box 4, a filter screen, a filter sponge and the like are arranged in the cavity of the filter box 4, the filter box 4 can filter water, and the filter box 4 is the, and will not be described herein, a water return pipe is fixedly installed on the left side wall surface of the filtering tank 4, the other end of the water return pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom of the tank body 1, and under normal conditions, a water body is injected into the cavity of the box body 1, the height of the water body is positioned under the fan blades 6, and the water body can enter the plastic collecting box 15.

When the garbage bin is used, water is injected into the cavity of the bin body 1, the water is positioned right below the fan blades 6 and can enter the plastic collecting box 15, the construction garbage after waste crushing is injected into the bin body 1 through the feeding pipe at the top of the bin body 1, after the construction garbage enters the cavity of the bin body 1, the water in the cavity of the bin body 1 has a buffering effect on the construction garbage after waste crushing, after the construction garbage after waste crushing is injected into the water, the plastic garbage in the construction garbage is suspended on the surface of the water under the action of buoyancy, the working switch of the rotating motor 2 is turned on, the rotating motor 2 works to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 5 drives the fan blades 6 to rotate, the fan blades 6 are positioned at the left side in the cavity of the bin body 1, air flow is generated when the fan blades 6 rotate, air is blown towards the water surface in the cavity of the bin body 1, and the plastic garbage suspended on the, suspended plastic garbage is blown into the plastic collection box 15 continuously by wind power, after the suspended plastic garbage enters the plastic collection box 15, the plastic garbage can be gathered on the surface of the second filter screen 16, the second filter screen 16 has the effect of collecting the plastic garbage, meanwhile, the rotating rod 5 rotates to drive the conical helical gear A7 to rotate, the conical helical gear A7 rotates to drive the reduction gear A9 to rotate, because the tooth number and the diameter of the reduction gear A9 are twice of the tooth number and the diameter of the conical helical gear A7, therefore, the conical helical gear A7 rotates to drive the reduction gear A9 to rotate and also realizes a speed reduction effect, the reduced reduction gear A9 drives the linkage column 8 to rotate, the linkage column 8 rotates to drive the semicircular conical helical gear B12 to rotate, the conical helical gear B12 rotates to drive the reduction gear B11 to rotate, because the diameter of the reduction gear B11 is twice of the diameter of the conical helical gear B12, therefore, the conical helical gear B12 not only can drive the rotating column 10 to rotate for a half circle when rotating for a circle, but also has the deceleration effect on the rotating column 10, the rotating column 10 drives the turnover plate 14 to rotate after decelerating and rotating, the turnover plate 14 rotates to perform the effect of turnover stirring on the construction waste at the bottom in the cavity of the box body 1, after the construction waste after being crushed is turned over and stirred, the plastic waste partially pressed down on the water surface can be stirred out, so that the plastic waste floats on the water surface, the separation efficiency of the plastic waste in the pressed water is accelerated by slowly stirring the construction waste in the water body through the turnover plate 14, finally, the plastic waste is blown down by the fan blades 6 on the water surface and is converged on the second filter screen 16, the working switch of the water pump 3 is started, the input end of the water pump 3 is positioned at the bottom of the plastic collection box 15, the output end is fixedly connected with the filter box 4, the water pump 3 conveys the water body mixed with the construction waste in the, the second filter screen 16 can prevent plastic garbage from being sucked into the cavity of the filter box 4 to prevent blockage, when the water pump 3 works, the bottom of the plastic collection box 15 has a suction force on the water body, so that the effect of the plastic garbage on the surface of the water body flying to the second filter screen 16 is accelerated, the working efficiency of gathering and collecting the plastic garbage on the surface of the water body is improved, meanwhile, after the construction garbage is poured into the water body, the water body becomes turbid, the water body 3 passes through the filter box 4, the filter screen and the filter sponge are fixedly arranged in the cavity of the filter box 4, the effect of the filter box can be realized on the water body, the water body is filtered and then is injected into the box body 1 again through the water return pipe, the recycling of the water body is realized, the fresh water resource is saved, the environment-friendly and high-efficiency are achieved, after the plastic garbage is suspended in the plastic collection box 15, a worker can scoop out the plastic garbage in the, the plastic garbage in the construction garbage is separated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building plastic refuse splitter, includes box (1), rotating electrical machines (2), water pump (3) and rose box (4), and rotating electrical machines (2) are through set-square fixed mounting on box (1) left side wall, and water pump (3) fixed mounting is at rose box (4) top, its characterized in that: the bottom of the box body (1) is funnel-shaped, the output end of the rotating motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (5), the rotating rod (5) is positioned in the cavity of the box body (1), the top end of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly provided with a fan blade (6), the outer wall of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly provided with a conical helical gear A (7), the left side of the cavity of the box body (1) is provided with a linkage column (8), the upper end and the lower end of the linkage column (8) are movably arranged on the left top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the cavity of the box body (1) through bearings, the outer wall of the upper side of the linkage column (8) is fixedly provided with a reduction gear A (9), the reduction gear A (9) is meshed with the conical helical gear A (7), the rotating column (10) is transversely arranged below the cavity of the box body (1), the left end and the right end of the rotating, a semicircular conical helical gear B (12) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lower side of the linkage column (8), and the conical helical gear B (12) is meshed with the reduction gear B (11);

the rotating column (10) is fixedly provided with four groups of symmetrical turnover plates (14) on the outer wall, a plastic collecting box (15) is fixedly arranged above the right side wall surface of the box body (1), the plastic collecting box (15) and the fan blades (6) are at the same horizontal height, the plastic collecting box (15) is communicated with the box body (1), a water pump (3) is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the plastic collecting box (15) and a filter box (4), the left side wall surface of the filter box (4) is fixedly provided with a water return pipe, and the other end of the water return pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom of the box body (1).

2. The building plastic garbage separating device according to claim 1, wherein: a first filter screen (13) is fixedly arranged on the left side in the cavity of the box body (1).

3. The building plastic garbage separating device according to claim 2, wherein: the turnover plate (14) is positioned at the right side of the first filter screen (13).

4. The building plastic garbage separating device according to claim 1, wherein: and an inclined second filter screen (16) is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the plastic collection box (15).

5. The building plastic garbage separating device according to claim 4, wherein: the higher end of the second filter screen (16) is positioned on the inner wall of one side of the plastic collecting box (15) far away from the box body (1).