CN113617739B

CN113617739B - Plastic recycling and cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN113617739B
Application number: CN202111036042.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任海光
Original assignee: Liaoning Shengda Environmental Resources Group Co ltd; Liaoyang Shengda Renewable Resources Utilization Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Shengda Environmental Resources Group Co ltd; Liaoyang Shengda Renewable Resources Utilization Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-06
Also published as: CN113617739A

Abstract

The invention discloses a plastic recovery cleaning device, which relates to the field of plastic recovery equipment and comprises an outer barrel, wherein an inner barrel is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the outer barrel, the outer wall of the inner barrel is arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel, a motor is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the outer barrel, the output end of the motor penetrates through the inner wall of the inner barrel and is connected with a stirring mechanism, the top end of the stirring mechanism is connected with a wind power mechanism, and a water control platform is arranged on one side of the outer barrel. According to the invention, the stirring rod, the stirring blades, the fan blades and the guide cylinder are arranged, so that outer packaging skin fragments in water can be rapidly scattered, the effect of rapidly cleaning the outer packaging skin fragments floating on the water surface is achieved, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the through hole plate, the electric push rod and the push plate are arranged, floating objects are piled up and dehydrated after falling to the through hole plate, the electric push rod drives the push plate to push out the collected floating objects to be collected and stored after certain piling, the floating objects are convenient to collect and store, and the cost of manual collection and cleaning is reduced.

Description

Plastic recycling and cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plastic recovery equipment, in particular to a plastic recovery cleaning device.

Background

Plastics are a commonly used material in industry and life, bring a lot of convenience for people, however, the corresponding discarded plastics after using have also caused very big destruction to the environment, consequently carry out recycle to the discarded plastics, it is the problem that needs solve at present urgently to reduce the polluted environment, through recording china will consume two billions each year, more than five million tons of plastic beverage bottles, these plastic beverage plastic bottles mostly need to retrieve reuse, need to classify after the plastic bottle is retrieved, the plastics granule is made to a series of processes such as dry melting, wire drawing, grain cutting, become new plastics raw and other materials.

Present recovery cleaning equipment washs the plastics piece after the breakage through the basin that has rabbling mechanism, can mix with the extranal packing skin on many plastics in the plastics piece in the cleaning process, need carry out the clearance of salvaging that lasts through the manual work, traditional device is because the basin is too big, the workman of salvaging needs the round trip movement to salvage the clearance to the plastics extranal packing skin floater in the basin, it wastes time and energy not only to have increased labour cost like this, because the efficiency that receives the limitation clearance of clearance instrument is still low.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problem, the invention aims to provide a plastic recycling and cleaning device to solve the technical problem that floating objects on outer package skins need to be manually salvaged, and the device is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a belt cleaning device is retrieved to plastics, includes the urceolus, the inner tube is installed to the inner wall low end of urceolus, the inner wall that the outer wall of inner tube is located the urceolus is provided with the slide cartridge, the motor is installed to the outer wall low end of urceolus, the inner wall that the output of motor runs through to put the inner tube is connected with rabbling mechanism, there is wind power mechanism on the top of rabbling mechanism is connected, the accuse water platform is installed to one side of urceolus, circulating device is installed to the below that one side of urceolus is located accuse water platform.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the cleaning process, put into inner tube 2 with the plastics piece and stir the washing, the continuous meeting produces the floater in the stirring in-process, and rethread wind power mechanism and stirring are held and are made the convenience that the floater is more.

The invention is further arranged in that the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring rod, the outer wall of the stirring rod is sleeved with three groups of stirring blades, and the three groups of stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the outer wall and are positioned in the inner cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of three group's stirring leaves can increase the contact to plastic chip and water, produces the centrifugal force to water simultaneously and produces the swirl, has improved the gathering of outer packing skin floater.

The invention is further set that the wind mechanism comprises fan blades, the fan blades are arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the stirring rod, and the guide cylinder is sleeved on the outer wall under the fan blades.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the puddler drives the flabellum and rotates and produce wind-force, simultaneously through the change of guide cylinder with wind-force, makes wind-force blow all around, through the cooperation of flabellum and guide cylinder, has improved the cleaning efficiency to floater in the water.

The water control platform is further provided with a through hole plate, one side of the through hole plate is connected with a sliding plate, one side of the through hole plate, which is far away from the sliding plate, is provided with an electric push rod, and one end of the electric push rod penetrates through the inner wall of the through hole plate and is connected with a push plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the moisture separation on the through-hole board is with the floater, and rethread electric putter drives the push pedal and releases accumulational floater, and the convenience is collected accumulational floater.

The invention is further set that the circulating device comprises a water storage tank, a water pump is installed on one side of the water storage tank, one end of the water pump is connected with a water pumping pipe, one side of the water pump, which is far away from the water pumping pipe, is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the end part of the water outlet pipe is fixed at the top end of the outer wall of the outer barrel through a fixing block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at abluent in-process, the water pump is opened and is taken out the water in the water tank, discharges to the inner tube, makes hydroenergy reach cyclic utilization's effect.

The invention is further provided with a discharge hole at the lower end of the inner cylinder, and the outer wall of the discharge hole is provided with a switch valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the ooff valve, the ooff valve accessible is artifical to be opened and to be closed, is convenient for collect the plastics piece after the washing.

The invention is further provided that one side of the outer wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a falling opening, and the falling opening is positioned above the water control platform.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the floater is followed the mouth of falling and is fallen out to accuse water platform, handles the collection through accuse water platform, has improved the convenience of collecting the processing

The invention is further provided that the outer wall of the stirring rod is sleeved with the scraper, and the lower end of the scraper is in contact connection with the lower end of the inner wall of the inner cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the scraper blade passes through the puddler and drives, will be located the plastic chip of inner tube bottom and scrape and move the discharge gate, has reduced the plastics doctor-bar and has piled up in section of thick bamboo low end one side including, has made things convenient for the clearance to the plastic sheet.

The invention is further arranged in a way that the sliding cylinder is in an inclined annular cylinder shape, the sliding cylinder is made of hard plastic, and the outer wall of the sliding cylinder is coated with smooth paint.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the water drives the floating objects to fall on the sliding barrel, as the sliding barrel is inclined and the inclined surface is smooth, the water directly drives the floating objects to be collected through the sliding barrel, the friction force is reduced, and the floating objects are prevented from being adhered to the sliding barrel in the sliding process.

The invention is further provided that the guide cylinder is a trapezoidal cylinder and is detachably connected with the guide cylinder through a rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wind-force produces and blows downwards, changes the direction of wind-force through trapezoidal drum, reaches the effect that promotes the floater and fall out fast.

In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, by arranging the stirring rod, the stirring blades, the fan blades and the guide cylinder, the stirring rod drives the stirring blades to better clean plastic fragments in water, and can generate centrifugal force to form vortex and to be in rotating fit with the fan blades and the guide cylinder, so that outer packaging skin fragments in water can be rapidly scattered, the effect of rapidly cleaning the outer packaging skin fragments floating on the water surface is achieved, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;

2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the through hole plate, the electric push rod and the push plate, the floating objects fall on the through hole plate to be accumulated and dehydrated, and after the floating objects are accumulated to a certain degree, the electric push rod drives the push plate to push out the collected floating objects to be collected and stored, so that the floating objects are convenient to collect and store, and the cost of manual collection and cleaning is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the inner barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the slide cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of a wind power plant of the present invention

FIG. 5 is a top view of the water control table of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer cylinder; 2. an inner barrel; 3. a slide cylinder; 4. a motor; 5. a stirring structure; 501. a stirring rod; 502. stirring blades; 6. a wind power mechanism; 601. a fan blade; 602. a guide cylinder; 7. a water control platform; 701. a through hole plate; 702. a slide plate; 703. an electric push rod; 704. pushing the plate; 8. a circulation device; 801. a water storage tank; 802. a water pump; 803. a water pumping pipe; 804. a water outlet pipe; 9. dropping the mouth; 10. a discharge port; 11. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

The utility model provides a belt cleaning device is retrieved to plastics, as shown in the figure 1, including urceolus 1, inner tube 2 is installed to the inner wall low side of urceolus 1, the inner wall that the outer wall of inner tube 2 is located urceolus 1 is provided with slide cartridge 3, shape setting through slide cartridge 3, the outer skin floater that makes the whereabouts provides the route of quick whereabouts gathering, the efficiency of collection is improved, motor 4 is installed to the outer wall low side of urceolus 1, motor 4's output runs through the inner wall connection who puts inner tube 2 and has rabbling mechanism 5, better washing to the plastic fragments, stirring leaf 502 forms the inner wall that the swirl can be with the floater gathering on the surface of water in the abluent simultaneously, accelerate the clearance to surface of water floater, wind power mechanism 6 is connected on rabbling mechanism 5's top, through setting up wind power mechanism 6, outside section of thick bamboo 1 thrust has been increased in the combination of flabellum and guide cylinder, the floater falls out in messenger's bucket that can be faster, the clearance efficiency of a section of barrel floater is improved to the clearance of barrel, water control platform 7 is installed to one side of urceolus 1, through the water pump 2 circulation rate that water pump is opened greatly, water pump is convenient, water pump 802 that the water pump is installed to the one side of urceolus 2, water pump is improved, water pump is opened.

Referring to fig. 1, the stirring mechanism 5 includes a stirring rod 501, the outer wall of the stirring rod 501 is sleeved with three groups of stirring blades 502, the three groups of stirring blades 502 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the stirring rod 501 and are located inside the inner cylinder 2, and by arranging the stirring blades, the contact area of the stirring blades with water and plastic fragments is increased, and the water can form a vortex-shaped effect; wind power mechanism 6 includes flabellum 601, flabellum 601 is installed on the outer wall top of

puddler

501, 501 outer wall is located the below cover of flabellum 601 and is equipped with guide cylinder 602, because set up like this and make pivoted flabellum 601 produce wind-force downwards 5, including the cooperation of guide cylinder 602, make decurrent wind-force redirecting spread all around, wind-force all blows to the inner wall of inner tube 2 simultaneously, in addition rotate and produce centrifugal force and rock the inner wall that makes the floater gathering at inner tube 2, make the floater on water fall outside inner tube 2 under mutually supporting, under the mutually supporting of rabbling mechanism 5 and wind power mechanism 6, in the abluent while, the cleaning efficiency of floater has still been improved greatly.

Referring to fig. 1, the water control platform 7 includes a through hole plate 701, one side of the through hole plate 701 is connected with a sliding plate 702, one side of the through hole plate 701, which is far away from the sliding plate 702, is provided with an electric push rod 703, one end of the electric push rod 703 penetrates through the inner wall of the through hole plate 701 and is connected with a push plate 704, when a floating object slides out of a falling port 9 and falls onto the through hole plate 701 of the water control platform 7, moisture carried by the floating object is drained through the through hole plate 701, and when the floating object is to be fully fallen through manual observation and control, the electric push rod 703 is started, the end of the electric push rod 703 extends out to drive the push plate 704 to move, so that floating impurities are pushed out and collected, and the collection efficiency of the floating object is greatly improved;

circulating device 8 includes water storage tank 801, and water pump 802 is installed to one side of water storage tank 801, and the one end of water pump 802 is connected with drinking-water pipe 803, opens water pump 802 and draws water through inlet tube 803, and one side of keeping away from drinking-water pipe 803 of water pump 802 is connected with outlet pipe 804, and the tip of outlet pipe 804 passes through the fixed block to be fixed on the top of the outer wall of urceolus 1, forms circulation system through the drain pipe with water drainage to inner tube 2, has improved the utilization ratio of the energy greatly.

Referring to fig. 1, the lower ends of the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 are provided with a discharge port 10, the outer wall of the discharge port 10 is provided with a switch valve (not shown in the figure), and the cleaned plastic fragments are collected by changing the arrangement of the switch valve.

Referring to fig. 1, a dropping opening 9 is formed on one side of the outer wall of the outer cylinder 1, and the dropping opening 9 is located above the water control platform 7, so that the floating objects can be better collected.

Referring to fig. 1, the outer wall of the stirring rod 501 is sleeved with the scraper 11, and the lower end of the scraper 11 is in contact connection with the lower end of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 2, so that the scraper 11 is arranged to reduce the possibility of plastic fragment accumulation after cleaning.

Referring to fig. 3, the slide cylinder 3 is in the shape of an inclined annular cylinder, the slide cylinder 3 is made of a hard plastic, and the outer wall of the slide cylinder 3 is coated with a smooth coating, so that the friction force is reduced due to the smoothness of the outer surface of the slide cylinder, and the floating objects are not adhered.

Referring to fig. 4, the guiding cylinder 602 is a trapezoidal cylinder, and the cylinder is detachably connected to the guiding cylinder 602 through a rotating shaft, and the direction of the wind can be changed by setting the shape of the guiding cylinder 602, so as to achieve the purpose of achieving the desired effect.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the device is placed in front of a plastic crusher, the inner cylinder 2 of the device is filled with water and then is electrically connected with an external power supply, the crushed plastic fragments and the outer packing skin fragments fall into the inner cylinder 2 with water through conveying, at the moment, the motor 4 rotates to drive the stirring rod 501 to rotate, the stirring rod 501 drives the stirring blade 502 to rotate to stir and clean the plastic fragments in the inner cylinder 2, a plurality of plastic outer packing skins gradually float out of the water surface during cleaning, the motor 4 drives the stirring blade 502 to rotate, the plastic fragments in the inner cylinder can be cleaned more uniformly and thoroughly by the rotating stirring blade 502, meanwhile, the upper water in the inner cylinder forms a vortex by the rotating stirring blade 502, the outer ring at the top of the inner cylinder 2 is in a curved surface shape expanding outwards, the outer packing skin fragments can be sprinkled between the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 under the action of centrifugal force, the motor 4 also drives the fan blades 601 at the top of the stirring rod 501 to rotate, the rotating fan blades 601 generate downward wind power, the wind power is diffused to the periphery and blows towards the periphery of the top of the inner cylinder 2 through the arranged guide cylinder 602, the outer packaging skin fragments can be better sprinkled between the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 by combining the curved surface shape of the top end opening of the inner cylinder 2 under the action of the wind power, the outer packaging skin fragments and water are sprinkled on the top end of the slide cylinder 3 and then slide down along the inclined surface of the slide cylinder 3 due to the slide cylinder 3 arranged between the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2, so that the outer packaging skin fragments slide down to the falling opening 9 and slide out from the falling opening 9 and fall onto the through hole plate 701 of the water control platform 7, water is filtered through the through hole plate 701, the water falls into the water storage tank 801 below the water control platform 7, the plastic skin fragments are retained on the through hole plate 701, after the through hole plate 701 is full, the electric push rod 703 is started, the end part of the electric push rod 703 extends out to drive the push plate 704 to move to push out floating impurities, make better collection of extranal packing skin piece, at this moment, water pump 802 is opened and is taken out the water in the water tank through drinking-water pipe 803, outlet pipe 804 is put water to inner tube 2 in, make the water after collecting use again, when playing through the plastic sheet after stirring leaf 502 stirs the washing, open the ooff valve of discharge gate 10 outer wall, make the plastic sheet flow with water together, filtration treatment, motor 4 drives scraper blade 11 through puddler 501 and rotates simultaneously, scraper blade 11 uses puddler 501 to rotate the centre of a circle at inner tube 2 low side, the remaining plastic piece in inner tube 2 bottom one side this moment, it falls out to take the discharge gate through scraper blade 11.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present invention should not be limited thereto, that the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, variations or the like, which are not inventive and may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention and without departing from the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plastics recycling belt cleaning device, includes urceolus (1), its characterized in that: an inner cylinder (2) is installed at the lower end of the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1), a sliding cylinder (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder (2) and located on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1), a motor (4) is installed at the lower end of the outer wall of the outer cylinder (1), the output end of the motor (4) penetrates through the inner wall of the inner cylinder (2) and is connected with a stirring mechanism (5), a wind power mechanism (6) is connected to the top end of the stirring mechanism (5), a water control platform (7) is installed on one side of the outer cylinder (1), and a circulating device (8) is installed on one side of the outer cylinder (1) and located below the water control platform (7);

the stirring mechanism (5) comprises stirring rods (501), the outer walls of the stirring rods (501) are sleeved with stirring blades (502), the number of the stirring blades (502) is three, and the three groups of stirring blades (502) are uniformly distributed on the outer walls of the stirring rods (501) and are positioned in the inner barrel (2);

the wind power mechanism (6) comprises fan blades (601), the fan blades (601) are installed at the top end of the outer wall of the stirring rod (501), and a guide cylinder (602) is sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod (501) and located below the fan blades (601);

the water control platform (7) comprises a through hole plate (701), one side of the through hole plate (701) is connected with a sliding plate (702), one side, far away from the sliding plate (702), of the through hole plate (701) is provided with an electric push rod (703), and one end of the electric push rod (703) penetrates through the inner wall of the through hole plate (701) to be connected with a push plate (704);

the outer wall of the stirring rod (501) is sleeved with a scraper (11), and the lower end of the scraper (11) is in contact connection with the lower end of the inner wall of the inner cylinder (2); the guide cylinder (602) is a trapezoidal cylinder and is detachably connected with the guide cylinder (602) through a rotating shaft;

the sliding cylinder (3) is in a tilting annular cylinder shape, the sliding cylinder (3) is made of hard plastic, and the outer wall of the sliding cylinder (3) is coated with smooth paint;

motor (4) drive stirring leaf (502) and rotate, pivoted stirring leaf (502) not only make the plastics piece washing in inner tube (2) more even thorough, pivoted stirring leaf (502) make the water of upper strata form the swirl in inner tube (2) simultaneously, it is the curved surface form of outside expansion to combine inner tube (2) top outer lane, spill outer packing skin piece between urceolus (1) and inner tube (2) under the effect of centrifugal force, motor (4) rotate flabellum (601) rotation that also can drive puddler (501) top equally, rotatory flabellum (601) produce decurrent wind-force, guide cylinder (602) through setting up, make wind-force blow to inner tube (2) top all around to diffusing, combine inner tube (2) top end mouth curved surface shape again under the effect of wind-force, make better the spilling of outer packing skin piece fall between urceolus (1) and inner tube (2).

2. The plastic recycling cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: circulating device (8) include water storage tank (801), water pump (802) are installed to one side of water storage tank (801), the one end of water pump (802) is connected with drinking-water pipe (803), one side of keeping away from drinking-water pipe (803) of water pump (802) is connected with outlet pipe (804), and the tip of outlet pipe (804) passes through the fixed block to be fixed on the top of the outer wall of urceolus (1).

3. The plastic recycling cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2) are provided with a discharge hole (10), and the outer wall of the discharge hole (10) is provided with a switch valve.

4. The plastic recycling cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: a dropping opening (9) is formed in one side of the outer wall of the outer barrel (1), and the dropping opening (9) is located above the water control platform (7).