CN212576446U

CN212576446U - Dust collector is smashed to gardens discarded object

Info

Publication number: CN212576446U
Application number: CN202020444400.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段鹏飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust collector is smashed to gardens discarded object relates to garden technical field, and it includes the bottom plate, the fixed support column that is provided with respectively all around of bottom plate upper surface, the top of support column respectively with the fixed connection all around of casing bottom, the both sides at the top of casing are fixed respectively and are provided with first fixed plate, the opposite face of first fixed plate respectively with the left and right sides fixed connection of first motor fuselage, the bottom of the output shaft of first motor and the top fixed connection of (mixing) shaft. This dust collector is smashed to gardens waste is through setting up first motor, (mixing) shaft, cutting knife, fan blade, second motor, lug, telescopic link, spring and vibrations sieve to carry out effectual dust removal when the gardens discarded object is smashed, prevent that the dust from flowing polluted environment in the atmosphere, can effectually prevent moreover that the gardens discarded object after smashing from blockking up the equipment export, reduce labourer's intensity of labour, improve the crushing efficiency of gardens discarded object.

Description

Dust collector is smashed to gardens discarded object

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garden technology field specifically is a dust collector is smashed to gardens discarded object.

Background

Along with the continuous rising of urban afforestation coverage, the quantity of afforestation discarded object also increases day by day, if do not carry out effective processing, not only influences urban environment looks, but also can arouse the fire incident, is also the waste to the resource simultaneously. The garden waste refers to plant residues such as branches, fallen leaves, grass clippings and the like generated in the landscaping operation and management process. Along with the rapid increase of garden wastes, the treatment mode of landfill or incineration causes environmental pollution and resource waste, and does not meet the requirements of building a circular economy and conservation-oriented society. In current gardens discarded object processing procedure, most all need carry out shredding with the gardens discarded object, at this moment, just need use gardens discarded object reducing mechanism, but, be mingled with the dust in the discarded object of gardens, the soil grain, and present most gardens discarded object reducing mechanism often lack effectual dust removal, cause the gardens discarded object to smash in-process dust and flow out to the atmosphere, not only the polluted environment, also influence the healthy of staff, and the gardens discarded object is smashed the back, pile up easily in the equipment bottom, cause equipment outlet to block up, need the manual work to clear up, increase staff's intensity of labour, the crushing efficiency of gardens discarded object has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a dust collector is smashed to gardens discarded object has solved because be mingled with the dust in the gardens discarded object, the soil grain, and present most gardens discarded object reducing mechanism often lacks effectual dust removal, cause the gardens discarded object to smash in-process dust and flow out to the atmosphere, not only the polluted environment, also influence staff's healthy, and the gardens discarded object is smashed the back, pile up easily in the equipment bottom, cause the equipment export to block up, need the manual work to clear up, increase staff's intensity of labour, the problem of the crushing efficiency of gardens discarded object has been reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a garden waste crushing and dust removing device comprises a bottom plate, wherein support columns are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper surface of the bottom plate respectively, the tops of the support columns are fixedly connected with the periphery of the bottom of a shell respectively, first fixing plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the shell respectively, opposite surfaces of the first fixing plates are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of a first motor body respectively, the bottom of an output shaft of a first motor is fixedly connected with the top of a stirring shaft, the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates through a first bearing clamped on the top of the shell and a first opening arranged on a vibration sieve plate and is clamped in a second bearing arranged at the bottom of the shell, a plurality of cutting knives are arranged outside the stirring shaft, the cutting knives are positioned right above the vibration sieve plate, a fixing seat is fixedly arranged below the vibration sieve plate, and a plurality of fan blades are fixedly arranged, the left side of the vibration sieve plate is movably connected with the right side face of a first fixed block arranged on the inner wall of the left side face of the shell through a hinge, the bottom of the right side of the vibration sieve plate is in lap joint with the top of a telescopic rod, the outer side of the telescopic rod is in lap joint with a spring, two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vibration sieve plate and the top of a second fixed block, the right side face of the second fixed block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side face of the shell, a striking block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right side of the vibration sieve plate, a cam is in lap joint with the bottom of the striking block, a U-shaped fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side face of the shell, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped fixed seat, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through a, be provided with the stopper directly over the blotter, and the fixed setting on the inner wall on casing right side in right side of stopper, two arc openings have been seted up to the bottom of casing, and the arc opening sets up the left and right sides at the second bearing, be provided with the conical plate under the arc opening, and the fixed bottom that sets up at the casing in top of conical plate, and the fixed orifice plate that is provided with in inside of conical plate, the fixed dust storage box that is provided with under the conical plate, and the top of dust storage box and the left and right sides face overlap joint of conical plate, the bottom of dust storage box and the upper surface overlap joint of bottom plate, the discharge gate has been seted up in the left side of casing, and the discharge gate setting is in the top of first fixed block, the left side of discharge gate is provided with the storage case, and the bottom and the left upper surface overlap.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the top of the shell are respectively provided with a feeding hole.

Preferably, a plurality of blades are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell, and the blades and the cutting knife are arranged in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the front surface of the dust storage box is fixedly provided with a handle, and the handle is rectangular.

Preferably, the front surface of the storage box is provided with a cover plate.

Preferably, the top of casing left side outer wall is fixed and is provided with control panel, control panel's output is connected with the input electricity of first motor and second motor respectively, control panel's input and mains connection.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. this dust collector is smashed to gardens discarded object through setting up feed inlet, first motor, (mixing) shaft, cutting knife and blade to can add the gardens discarded object through the feed inlet, start first motor and begin work, first motor work drives the epaxial cutting knife rotation of stirring, under the combined action of cutting knife and blade, carries out shredding to the gardens discarded object.

2. This dust collector is smashed to gardens discarded object, through setting up first motor, the (mixing) shaft, the vibrations sieve, a fixed base, the fan blade, the arc opening, the conical plate, orifice plate and dust storage box, thereby can drive the rotatory back of (mixing) shaft at first motor, it is rotatory to drive the fan blade by the (mixing) shaft, the dust that produces when smashing the gardens discarded object through the rotatory suction that produces of fan blade sees through the vibrations sieve, then it enters into the dust storage box through the orifice plate on the conical plate and collects to blow in the dust storage box with the dust, the orifice plate can effectually prevent that the dust in the dust storage box from leaking, through setting up the fan blade to the (mixing) shaft, not only can more effectual energy, and the realization is smashed, remove dust in coordination, the effectual environmental pollution who prevents that the dust from leaking.

3. This dust collector is smashed to gardens discarded object, through setting up the discharge gate, first fixed block, the hinge, vibrations sieve, the telescopic link, a spring, hit the piece, the cam, the second motor, blotter and stopper, thereby can be at the second motor during operation, hit the piece at the rotatory striking constantly of cam, to shake the sieve under the effect of telescopic link and spring, realize vibrations sieve one end vibrations from top to bottom, this process not only can accelerate to the gardens discarded object discharge after smashing, prevent to block the discharge gate, the manpower treatment that causes, and also can shake garrulous the earth block that sees through vibrations sieve entering dust storage tank in the gardens discarded object bold, effectively reduce the earth block that is mingles with after the gardens discarded object shredding, just the utility model discloses compact structure, reasonable in design, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 support columns, 3 casings, 4 first fixed plates, 5 first motors, 6 stirring shafts, 7 first bearings, 8 vibration sieve plates, 9 first openings, 10 second bearings, 11 cutting knives, 12 fixed seats, 13 fan blades, 14 hinges, 15 first fixed blocks, 16 telescopic rods, 17 springs, 18 second fixed blocks, 19 striking blocks, 20 cams, 21U-shaped fixed seats, 22 second motors, 23 third bearings, 24 cushion pads, 25 limited blocks, 26 arc-shaped openings, 27 conical plates, 28 pore plates, 29 dust storage boxes, 30 discharge ports, 31 material storage boxes, 32 feed ports, 33 blades, 34 handles, 35 cover plates and 36 control panels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a garden waste crushing and dust removing device comprises a base plate 1, wherein support columns 2 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper surface of the base plate 1 respectively, the tops of the support columns 2 are fixedly connected with the periphery of the bottom of a shell 3 respectively, the shell 3 can be supported by arranging the support columns 2, the stability of the shell 3 is improved, feed inlets 32 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the shell 3 respectively, garden waste can be added into the shell 3 from the feed inlets 32 by arranging the feed inlets 32, first fixing plates 4 are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the top of the shell 3 respectively, opposite surfaces of the first fixing plates 4 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of a machine body of a first motor 5 respectively, the first motor 5 can be fixed by arranging the first fixing plates 4, the stability of the first motor 5 is improved, the bottom of an output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with, the other end of the stirring shaft 6 passes through a first bearing 7 clamped at the top of the shell 3 and a first opening 9 arranged on the vibration sieve plate 8 and is clamped in a second bearing 10 arranged at the bottom of the shell 3, the first bearing 7 and the second bearing 10 are arranged, so that the stirring shaft 6 can rotate more stably, a plurality of cutting knives 11 are arranged outside the stirring shaft 6, the cutting knives 11 are all positioned right above the vibration sieve plate 8, garden waste can be crushed and cut by arranging the cutting knives 11, a plurality of blades 33 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the shell 3, the blades 33 and the cutting knives 11 are arranged in a staggered way, the blades 33 are arranged in a staggered way by arranging the blades 33, the cutting knives 11 can be driven to rotate by rotating the stirring shaft 6, under the combined action of the blades 33, the garden waste is crushed, the crushing efficiency of the garden waste can be effectively improved, the stirring shaft 6 is fixedly provided with a fixed seat 12 below the vibrating screen plate 8, the outer side of the fixed seat 12 is fixedly provided with a plurality of fan blades 13, through the arrangement of the fixed seat 12 and the fan blades 13, when the stirring shaft 6 rotates, the fan blades 13 are driven to rotate, the fan blades 13 can rotate to generate attraction, dust generated when garden waste is crushed is attracted, the left side of the vibrating screen plate 8 is movably connected with the right side surface of a first fixed block 15 arranged on the inner wall of the left side surface of the shell 3 through hinges 14, through the arrangement of the hinges 14, the vibrating screen plate 8 can move up and down on the first fixed block 15, the bottom of the right side of the vibrating screen plate 8 is overlapped with the top of a telescopic rod 16, the outer side of the telescopic rod 16 is wound with a spring 17, two ends of the spring 17 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vibrating screen plate 8 and the, therefore, the right end of the vibrating screen plate 8 can be elastically supported, the right side surface of the second fixing block 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side surface of the shell 3, the second fixing block 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 3, so that the stability of the second fixing block 18 is ensured, the bottom of the right side of the vibrating screen plate 8 is fixedly provided with a striking block 19, the bottom of the striking block 19 is lapped with a cam 20, the outer wall of the right side of the shell 3 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped fixing seat 21, the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing seat 21 is fixedly provided with a second motor 22, the output shaft of the second motor 22 passes through a third bearing 23 clamped on the right side surface of the shell 3 and is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the cam 20, and by arranging the striking block 19, the cam 20 and the second motor 22, so that the cam 20 can be driven to rotate when the second motor 22 works, thereby realizing the up-and-down vibration of the vibrating screen plate 8, the right side of the top of the vibrating screen plate 8 is fixedly provided with a buffer cushion 24, a limit block 25 is arranged right above the buffer cushion 24, the right side of the limit block 25 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall on the right side of the shell 3, the buffer cushion 24 and the limit block 25 are arranged, so that when the vibrating screen plate 8 is lifted, the vibrating screen plate 8 is buffered by the buffer cushion 24 to provide protection, the bottom of the shell 3 is provided with two arc-shaped openings 26, the arc-shaped openings 26 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the second bearing 10, through arranging the arc-shaped openings 26, dust can fall from the arc-shaped openings 26 and enter a dust outlet box 29, a conical plate 27 is arranged right below the arc-shaped openings 26, the top of the conical plate 27 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell 3, and a pore plate 28 is fixedly, a dust storage box 29 is fixedly arranged right below the conical plate 27, the dust storage box 29 is arranged to collect dust, a handle 34 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the dust storage box 29, the handle 34 is rectangular, the dust storage box 29 can be held conveniently by the arranged handle 34, the top of the dust storage box 29 is lapped with the left side surface and the right side surface of the conical plate 27, the bottom of the dust storage box 29 is lapped with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a discharge hole 30 is arranged on the left side of the shell 3, the crushed garden waste can be discharged through the discharge hole 30 by arranging the discharge hole 30, the discharge hole 30 is arranged above the first fixing block 15, a storage box 31 is arranged on the left side of the discharge hole 30, the crushed garden waste can be collected by arranging the storage box 31, a cover plate 35 is arranged on the front surface of the storage box 31, and by arranging the cover plate 35, thereby can take out the gardens discarded object after smashing through opening apron 35, and the bottom and the left upper surface overlap joint of bottom plate 1 of storage case 31, the fixed control panel 36 that is provided with in top of the outer wall of casing 3 left side, control panel 36's output is connected with the input electricity of first motor 5 and second motor 22 respectively, control panel 36's input and mains connection.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

when the garden waste is needed to be crushed, firstly, the first motor 5 is opened through the control panel 36 to start working, the first motor 5 drives the stirring shaft 6 to rotate, the stirring shaft 6 rotates to drive the cutting knife 11 and the fan blade 13 to start rotating, then the second motor 22 is opened through the control panel 36 to start working, the cam 20 on the second motor 22 rotates, the cam 20 rotates to hit the hitting block 19, so that the vibrating screen plate 8 can move upwards, the spring 17 extends, when the vibrating screen plate 8 moves upwards and touches the limiting block 25, the spring 17 shortens to pull down the vibrating screen plate 8, and reciprocates in sequence, so that the right end of the vibrating screen plate 8 can vibrate up and down, then the garden waste is added through the feed inlet 32, the cutting knife 11 rotates, and the garden waste is crushed under the combined action of the blade 33, in the crushing process, the produced dust can be sucked into the conical plate 27 through the attraction force generated by the rotation of the fan blades 13, the dust enters the dust storage box 29 through the pore plate 28 and is collected, the smashed garden waste falls into the vibration sieve plate 8, the vibration sieve plate 8 vibrates up and down, on one hand, the garden waste after treatment can be discharged at an accelerated speed, the garden waste falls into the storage box 31 through the discharge hole 30 and is collected, and on the other hand, the soil blocks with large particles can be smashed and then fall into the dust storage box 29 for collection.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust collector is smashed to gardens discarded object, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the periphery of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is respectively and fixedly provided with supporting columns (2), the tops of the supporting columns (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with the periphery of the bottom of the shell (3), two sides of the top of the shell (3) are respectively and fixedly provided with first fixing plates (4), opposite surfaces of the first fixing plates (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the machine body of the first motor (5), the bottom of an output shaft of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected with the top of the stirring shaft (6), the other end of the stirring shaft (6) penetrates through a first bearing (7) clamped at the top of the shell (3) and a first opening (9) arranged on the vibration sieve plate (8) and is clamped in a second bearing (10) arranged at the bottom of the shell (3), the outer part of the stirring shaft (6) is provided with a plurality of cutting knives (11), and the vibration sieve plate (11) is positioned right above the vibration, the stirring shaft (6) is fixedly provided with a fixing seat (12) below the vibrating screen plate (8), the outer side of the fixing seat (12) is fixedly provided with a plurality of fan blades (13), the left side of the vibrating screen plate (8) is movably connected with the right side face of a first fixing block (15) arranged on the inner wall of the left side face of the shell (3) through a hinge (14), the bottom of the right side of the vibrating screen plate (8) is in lap joint with the top of a telescopic rod (16), the outer side of the telescopic rod (16) is in lap joint with a spring (17), two ends of the spring (17) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the bottom of the vibrating screen plate (8) and the top of a second fixing block (18), the right side face of the second fixing block (18) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side face of the shell (3), the bottom of the right side of the vibrating screen plate (8) is fixedly provided with a hitting block (19), and the bottom, the outer wall on the right side of the shell (3) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped fixing seat (21), the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing seat (21) is fixedly provided with a second motor (22), an output shaft of the second motor (22) penetrates through a third bearing (23) clamped on the right side surface of the shell (3) and is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the cam (20), the right side of the top of the vibration sieve plate (8) is fixedly provided with a cushion pad (24), a limit block (25) is arranged right above the cushion pad (24), the right side of the limit block (25) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall on the right side of the shell (3), the bottom of the shell (3) is provided with two arc-shaped openings (26), the arc-shaped openings (26) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the second bearing (10), a conical plate (27) is arranged right below the arc-shaped openings (26), and the top of the conical plate (, and the fixed orifice plate (28) that is provided with in inside of conical plate (27), conical plate (27) are fixed under to be provided with dust storage box (29), and the top of dust storage box (29) and the left and right sides face overlap joint of conical plate (27), the bottom of dust storage box (29) and the upper surface overlap joint of bottom plate (1), discharge gate (30) have been seted up in the left side of casing (3), and discharge gate (30) set up the top in first fixed block (15), the left side of discharge gate (30) is provided with storage case (31), and the bottom and the left upper surface overlap joint of bottom plate (1) of storage case (31).

2. The garden waste crushing and dedusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the top of the shell (3) are respectively provided with a feeding hole (32).

3. The garden waste crushing and dedusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of blades (33) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell (3), and the blades (33) and the cutting knife (11) are arranged in a staggered manner.

4. The garden waste crushing and dedusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the dust storage box (29) is fixedly provided with a handle (34), and the handle (34) is rectangular.

5. The garden waste crushing and dedusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the material storage box (31) is provided with a cover plate (35).

6. The garden waste crushing and dedusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of casing (3) left side outer wall is fixed and is provided with control panel (36), the output of control panel (36) is connected with the input electricity of first motor (5) and second motor (22) respectively, the input and the commercial power of control panel (36) are connected.