CN212629355U - Cold-warm type big-arch shelter suitable for four seasons type strawberry growth and development - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a cold-warm type big-arch shelter suitable for four seasons type strawberry growth and development, the utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field, the opposite of east brick wall is equipped with west brick wall, top between east brick wall and the west brick wall is fixed with the big-arch shelter back timber, the below of big-arch shelter back timber is located subaerially through several big-arch shelter stand, several big-arch shelter pergola is worn to establish on the big-arch shelter back timber, and the lower extreme of big-arch shelter pergola erects subaerial, it opens the window to have seted up big-arch shelter door and east brick wall in the above-mentioned east brick wall, the wind gap has all been seted up down to the lower extreme of the arc surface of facing south and the arc surface of facing south. It can adjust the illumination and the air volume of big-arch shelter according to seasonal variation, helps prolonging the harvesting period of strawberry, increases strawberry planting income.

Description

Cold-warm type big-arch shelter suitable for four seasons type strawberry growth and development

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming technical field, concretely relates to cold and warm type big-arch shelter suitable for four seasons type strawberry growth and development.

Background

The greenhouse is originally a special facility for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the production of forest trees is used for raising seedlings of forest trees, culturing ornamental trees and the like, and the breeding industry is used for raising silkworms, chickens, cattle, pigs, fish fries and the like.

The existing greenhouse is built by utilizing a greenhouse frame and a plastic film, cannot be adjusted according to seasonal changes, and needs to be improved urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a reasonable in design's cold-warm type big-arch shelter that is applicable to four seasons type strawberry growth and development, its illumination and the air volume that can adjust the big-arch shelter according to seasonal variation help prolonging the harvesting phase of strawberry, increase the strawberry and plant the income.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the greenhouse comprises east brick walls, west brick walls, greenhouse flower stands, greenhouse top beams, greenhouse columns, shading curtain rolling machines, shading quilt rolls, shading curtain rolling machines and shading quilt rolls; the greenhouse film is characterized in that a west brick wall is arranged opposite to the east brick wall, a greenhouse top beam is fixed at the top between the east brick wall and the west brick wall, a plurality of greenhouse vertical columns are erected on the ground below the greenhouse top beam, a plurality of greenhouse flower stands are arranged on the greenhouse top beam in a penetrating manner, the lower ends of the greenhouse flower stands are erected on the ground, a greenhouse film cover is arranged outside an integral frame formed by the greenhouse flower stands, the greenhouse top beam and the greenhouse vertical columns, a greenhouse door and an east brick wall window are arranged in the east brick wall, lower ends of a yin-facing arc-shaped surface and a yang-facing arc-shaped surface of the greenhouse film are provided with lower air ports, and the upper end of the yang-facing arc-shaped surface of the greenhouse; a plurality of western brick wall windows are arranged in the western brick wall; the left side and the right side of the greenhouse top beam are respectively provided with a shade-facing quilt roll and a sun-facing quilt roll, wherein the shade-facing quilt roll is wound on a shade-facing curtain rolling machine, the sun-facing quilt roll is wound on a sun-facing curtain rolling machine, the shade-facing curtain rolling machine and the sun-facing curtain rolling machine are respectively fixed on an east brick wall and a west brick wall, the shade-facing quilt roll is movably covered on the shade-facing surface of the greenhouse formed by the greenhouse flower stand and the greenhouse top beam, and the sun-facing quilt roll is movably covered on the sun-facing surface of the greenhouse formed by the greenhouse flower stand and the greenhouse top beam.

Furthermore, the upper ends of the greenhouse stand columns are arranged at the penetrating and connecting positions of the greenhouse flower stands and the greenhouse top beams.

Furthermore, the plurality of greenhouse flower stands are arranged at equal intervals.

Furthermore, the greenhouse flower stand consists of a lower chord, an upper chord and a garland, the lower chord is arranged in the inner arc surface of the upper chord, and the garland is arranged between the lower chord and the upper chord.

Furthermore, a felt is arranged on the top beam of the greenhouse between the shade-oriented quilt rolls and the shade-oriented quilt rolls.

After the structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a cold and warm type big-arch shelter suitable for four seasons type strawberry growth and development, its illumination and the air volume that can adjust the big-arch shelter according to seasonal variation help prolonging the harvesting phase of strawberry, increase the strawberry and plant the income.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the greenhouse flower shelf of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the greenhouse comprises an east brick wall 1, a greenhouse door 1-1, an east brick wall windowing 1-2, a lower air opening 1-3, an upper air opening 1-4, a west brick wall 2, a west brick wall windowing 2-1, a greenhouse flower stand 3, a lower chord 3-1, an upper chord 3-2, a garland 3-3, a greenhouse top beam 4, a greenhouse upright post 5, a shading curtain rolling machine 6, a shading quilt roll 7, a shading curtain rolling machine 8 and a shading quilt roll 9.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the greenhouse has an east brick wall 1, a west brick wall 2, a greenhouse flower shelf 3, a greenhouse top beam 4, a greenhouse upright post 5, a shading curtain rolling machine 6, a shading quilt roll 7, a shading curtain rolling machine 8 and a shading quilt roll 9; the opposite side of the east brick wall 1 is provided with a west brick wall 2, the top between the east brick wall 1 and the west brick wall 2 is fixed with a greenhouse top beam 4, the lower part of the greenhouse top beam 4 is erected on the ground through a plurality of greenhouse upright posts 5, the greenhouse flower stand 3 consists of a lower chord 3-1, an upper chord 3-2 and a garland 3-3, the upper chord 3-2 is a 4-minute steel pipe, the lower chord 3-1 is a 14mm steel bar, the garland 3-3 is a 12mm steel bar, the inner arc surface of the upper chord 3-2 is provided with the lower chord 3-1, the garland 3-3 is arranged between the lower chord 3-1 and the upper chord 3-2, a plurality of greenhouse flower stands 3 are arranged in gaps of the garlands 3-3 at equal intervals, the lower ends of the lower chord 3-1 and the upper chord 3-2 are erected on the ground, and the upper ends of the greenhouse upright posts 5 are arranged at the penetrating and connecting parts of the greenhouse flower shelf 3 and the greenhouse top beam 4; the greenhouse film cover is arranged outside an integral frame formed by a greenhouse flower stand 3, a greenhouse top beam 4 and greenhouse upright posts 5, a greenhouse door 1-1 and a greenhouse wall windowing 1-2 are arranged in the upper brick wall 1, lower air ports 1-3 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the arc-shaped surfaces facing the inside and the outside of the greenhouse film, upper air ports 1-4 are arranged at the upper ends of the arc-shaped surfaces facing the outside of the greenhouse film, and the lower air ports 1-3 and the upper air ports 1-4 are communicated with the inner space of the greenhouse formed by the greenhouse flower stand 3 and the greenhouse top beam 4 (the upper air ports 1-4 and the lower air ports 1-3 are arc through grooves arranged in a front-back penetrating manner to realize the air flow communication between the inner space of the greenhouse and the outer space); a plurality of western brick wall windows 2-1 are arranged in the western brick wall 2; the left side and the right side of the greenhouse top beam 4 are respectively provided with a shading cotton quilt roll 7 and a shading cotton quilt roll 9, and felts (not shown in the figure) are paved on the greenhouse top beam between the shading cotton quilt roll 7 and the shading cotton quilt roll 9; the shading cotton quilt rolls 7 are wound on the shading rolling machine 6, the shading cotton quilt rolls are wound on the shading rolling machine 8, the shading rolling machine 6 and the shading rolling machine 8 are respectively fixed on the east brick wall 1 and the west brick wall 2, the shading cotton quilt rolls 7 are movably covered on the shading surface of the greenhouse consisting of the greenhouse flower shelf 3 and the greenhouse top beam 4 (the span of the greenhouse north and south is 15 meters, the east and west are extended by 50 meters), and the shading cotton quilt rolls 9 are movably covered on the shading surface of the greenhouse consisting of the greenhouse flower shelf 3 and the greenhouse top beam 4; the east brick wall 1 and the west brick wall 2 are both 37 brick wall structures; the shade-facing rolling machine 6 and the shade-facing rolling machine 8 are both externally connected with a power supply.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the quilts (the quilt roll 9 facing the sun and the quilt roll 7 facing the yin) on the front and the rear roofs are rolled up immovably in summer and autumn to form a cold shed with good ventilation condition; in winter and spring, the cotton quilts (facing to the shade) on the rear roof are put down and are not moved, and the cotton quilts (facing to the sun) on the front roof are only rolled every day, so that the cold shed becomes a warm shed; due to the fact that strawberries are pleased with cold and cool climates, the four-season strawberries are planted in the cold and warm type greenhouse in the northern cold areas in summer and in winter, the harvesting period can be prolonged by two months, the planting income is increased, the four-season strawberry seedlings are planted at the beginning of 3 months and mature in 5 months, and the harvesting can be finished in 11 months; the cold and warm type greenhouse can be used for planting vegetables, can adjust illumination and ventilation volume according to seasons, has the advantages of the existing greenhouse, can prolong the vegetable production period by about 50 days, and can remarkably increase planting income when the dish price is high in spring advance and autumn delay.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is: this embodiment provides a cold-warm type big-arch shelter suitable for four seasons type strawberry growth and development, and it can be according to seasonal variation and adjust the illumination and the air volume of big-arch shelter, helps prolonging the harvesting period of strawberry, increases strawberry and plants the income.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a cold and warm type big-arch shelter suitable for four seasons type strawberry growth and development which characterized in that: the greenhouse shed comprises east brick walls (1), west brick walls (2), greenhouse flower stands (3), greenhouse top beams (4), greenhouse columns (5), shading curtain rolling machines (6), shading quilt rolls (7), shading curtain rolling machines (8) and shading quilt rolls (9); the greenhouse is characterized in that a west brick wall (2) is arranged opposite to an east brick wall (1), a greenhouse top beam (4) is fixed at the top between the east brick wall (1) and the west brick wall (2), a plurality of greenhouse upright posts (5) are erected below the greenhouse top beam (4) on the ground, a plurality of greenhouse flower stands (3) are arranged on the greenhouse top beam (4) in a penetrating manner, the lower ends of the greenhouse flower stands (3) are erected on the ground, a greenhouse film covers the outer portion of an integral frame formed by the greenhouse flower stands (3), the greenhouse top beam (4) and the greenhouse upright posts (5), a greenhouse door (1-1) and an east brick wall window (1-2) are arranged in the east brick wall (1), lower air ports (1-3) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of a shade arc surface and a shade arc surface of the greenhouse film, and upper air ports (1-4) are arranged at the upper end of the shade arc surface of the greenhouse film; a plurality of western brick wall windows (2-1) are arranged in the western brick wall (2); the left side and the right side of the greenhouse top beam (4) are respectively provided with a shading cotton quilt roll (7) and a shading cotton quilt roll (9), wherein the shading cotton quilt roll (7) is wound on a shading curtain rolling machine (6), the shading cotton quilt roll is wound on a shading curtain rolling machine (8), the shading curtain rolling machine (6) and the shading curtain rolling machine (8) are respectively fixed on an east brick wall (1) and a west brick wall (2), the shading cotton quilt roll (7) is movably covered on a shading surface of a greenhouse formed by the greenhouse flower stand (3) and the greenhouse top beam (4), and the shading cotton quilt roll (9) is movably covered on a shading surface of the greenhouse formed by the greenhouse flower stand (3) and the greenhouse top beam (4).

2. The cold and warm type greenhouse applicable to growth and development of four-season strawberries as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the greenhouse upright posts (5) are arranged at the cross-connecting parts of the greenhouse flower stands (3) and the greenhouse top beams (4).

3. The cold and warm type greenhouse applicable to growth and development of four-season strawberries as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plurality of greenhouse flower stands (3) are arranged at equal intervals.

4. The cold and warm type greenhouse applicable to growth and development of four-season strawberries as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse flower stand (3) is composed of a lower chord (3-1), an upper chord (3-2) and a garland (3-3), the lower chord (3-1) is arranged in the inner arc surface of the upper chord (3-2), and the garland (3-3) is arranged between the lower chord (3-1) and the upper chord (3-2).

5. The cold and warm type greenhouse applicable to growth and development of four-season strawberries as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a felt is arranged on the top beam (4) of the greenhouse between the shade-facing quilt roll (7) and the shade-facing quilt roll (9).

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