CN1214854A

CN1214854A - Multi-functional stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock

Info

Publication number: CN1214854A
Application number: CN98124574A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘家禄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-11-16
Filing date: 1998-11-16
Publication date: 1999-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2018-11-16
Also published as: CN1118227C

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multifunctional three-dimensional vegetable and livestock cultivating and breeding shed which is a kind of multi-layer building structure. It is characterized by that said breeding shed possesses a layered structure, each three layers are formed into one group, these layers are arranged in the mode of stepped form froum upper portion to bottom portion, and one half of a layer overlaps one half another layer between two ajacent tayers, and every layer possesses a front vertical wall for hanging trough and grouing vegetables, and rear half portion of said layer is used for breeding livestock, and the space under the shed can be used for building feed processing workshop or storage. Said invention can be built on the flat ground, hilly land and sloping fields so as to raise land utilization rate.

Description

Multi-functional stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock

The invention belongs to the agricultural structure thing.

Domestic and international existing crop cultivation and aquaculture mostly are the plane single layer structure at present." farming animals industries is utilized technology and combination booth thereof to Chinese invention patent 86102934 each other, though adopt one to be combined by animal house and vegetables plastic greenhouse, also is planar structure.Its shortcoming floor space is big, and soil, space availability ratio are low, particularly at cold district, are difficult to create environmental condition cool in summer and warm in winter.Therefore influenced the economic benefit of crop cultivation and aquaculture.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of collect kind grow, breed, warehousing and the multi-functional stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock that is processed as one.And make over be not suitable in the hillside fields, the mountain region builds too that the difficult problem of scale raising is solved.Thereby overcome the drawback of traditional aquaculture, accomplished the many usefulness of a canopy, and createed environment cool in summer and warm in winter.Can make the availability in soil improve 2～3 times.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

A kind of multi-functional stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock is characterized in that raising shed divides upper and lower multilayer, and three layers is one group, and staged is arranged, and has half overlapped between layer and the layer, and every layer front vertical wall is used for hanging groove and plants vegetables, the latter half of its feeding of doing; This facility can be used for level land Jian Chang, and the space is built feed processing building or is used as the warehousing storehouse under the canopy; Can be used for mountain region, hillside fields Jian Chang, build up the partly-exposed basement meat animals along the slope and culture booth.The design class of animal house is like the multilayer grandstand of cinema.Sunlight can only shine the latter half of of animal house.Because it is very long that the animal house on upper strata extends forward, so the area of animal house is doubled than floor space.Because the part of stretching out can receive the irradiation of sunlight.Therefore utilize this part, still build 3～4 layers of vegetable growing frame, so both can make full use of solar radiation, can improve utilization of space greatly again by designs trapezoidal and two layers of grandstand.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of flat type multi-functional stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock;

Fig. 2 is the A-A cross section of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the end view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of sloping field type multi-functional stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock;

Fig. 5 is the A-A cross section of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the end view of Fig. 4;

Fig. 7 is a boxcar lifting schematic diagram.

Advantage of the present invention:

(1) land utilization ratio improves 2～3 times; (2) create plantation breeding environment cool in summer and warm in winter, (3) accomplish the meat animals complementation, and vegetables can Utilize solar energy, the carbon dioxide and the livestock and poultry health institute liberated heat that utilize livestock and poultry to breathe out heat, and light in the vegetable growth process Cooperation uses the oxygen of emitting to provide oxygen source for livestock and poultry breathe again; (4) build breeding facility with the level land, utilize the sky of animal house bottom Between build processing factory or fodder store, both can take full advantage of the space, play again keeping out the wind in supporting role and the winter of upper strata canopy simultaneously Warming effect; (5) the present invention for the area that is not suitable in the past building large-scale feed lot in mountain region, hillside fields etc. build the field provide may, Immeasurable meaning will particularly be arranged in today of China's land resource scarcity and future.

Embodiment one: the flat type multi-functional stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock, three layers of raising shed when promptly being used for the level land and building, staged is arranged, the 2nd layer ground and crossbeam 6 stretch out half forward, on the 1st layer the top board front vertical wall by shelve the bucket hanger 10, dish groove 13 is placed on above the frame bucket hanger, crossbeam 4 and transparent cap 14 are stamped on second half in the 1st layer of front portion, ground is separated with guardrail 11, the inboard feed trough 7 of placing of guardrail, the aisle 24 that boxcar 3 passes through is left in the guardrail outside, go up the hanging mill tooth in the guardrail and rub the frame 8 of itching, water nozzle 9 and shower nozzle 27, the 3rd layer ground and crossbeam 6 stretch out half forward, on the 2nd layer the top board front vertical wall by shelve the bucket hanger 10, dish groove 13 is placed on above the frame bucket hanger, crossbeam 4 and transparent cap 14 are stamped on second half in the 2nd layer of front portion, ground is separated with guardrail 11, the inboard feed trough 7 of placing of guardrail, the aisle 24 that boxcar 3 passes through is left in the guardrail outside, go up the hanging mill tooth in the guardrail and rub the frame 8 of itching, water nozzle 9 and shower nozzle 27, the 4th layer ground and crossbeam 6 stretch out half forward, on the 3rd layer the pre-plate front vertical wall by shelve the bucket hanger 10, dish groove 13 is placed on above the frame bucket hanger, crossbeam 4 and transparent cap 14 are stamped on second half in the 3rd layer of front portion, and ground is separated with guardrail 11, the inboard feed trough 7 of placing of guardrail, the aisle 24 that boxcar 3 passes through is left in the guardrail outside, goes up the hanging mill tooth in the guardrail and rubs the frame 8 of itching, water nozzle 9 and shower nozzle 27; 12 is People's Bank of China's ladder, every layer of ground is low early and high after, an ight soil discharging ditch is stayed in the front, this communication overcurrent excrement groove 5 links to each other with manure storage fermentation vat 25, is a canopy lid with three layers of facility, and its canopy lid is the inclined-plane that faces south, the canopy lid adopts anti-aging plastic foil or glass manufacturing, lid layer is incubated straw screen or mat 15 more above, and in order to the insulation in winter, roll summer; Boxcar 3 slides lifting by pulley 22 on hopper fall

way

23,26 is the haul chamber, is fodder store or feed job shop below the animal house, and there is door and window 19 side, and there is air admission hole 21 lower end, and it is floor that there is

ventilator

17,18 top, 16 cement steel top covers.1 is the basis, and 2 is main body wall, and 20 is pillar.

Embodiment two: multi-functional stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock is used for mountain region, hillside fields when building, select sunny side to build up terrace-type three-dimensional culture facility along the slope, also can adopt semi-underground type to build the field, structure is with embodiment one, every group upper end is set up and is cleared the snow 28, build the partition wall 29 that clears the snow for the 4th layer, no fodder store or feed job shop below the animal house, the front is opened one 30.

Claims

1, a kind of multi-functional stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock is characterized in that raising shed divides upper and lower multilayer, and three layers is one group, and staged is arranged, and has half overlapped between layer and the layer, and every layer front vertical wall is used for hanging groove and plants vegetables, the latter half of its feeding of doing; This facility can be used for level land Jian Chang, and the space is built feed processing building or is used as the warehousing storehouse under the canopy; Can be used for mountain region, hillside fields Jian Chang, build up the partly-exposed basement meat animals along the slope and culture booth.

2, multi-functional stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock as claimed in claim 1, three layers of raising shed when it is characterized in that being used for the level land and building, staged is arranged, the 2nd layer ground and crossbeam 6 stretch out half forward, on the 1st layer the top board front vertical wall by shelve the bucket hanger 10, dish groove 13 is placed on above the frame bucket hanger, crossbeam 4 and transparent cap 14 are stamped on second half in the 1st layer of front portion, ground is separated with guardrail 11, the inboard feed trough 7 of placing of guardrail, the aisle 24 that hopper 3 passes through is left in the guardrail outside, goes up the hanging mill tooth in the guardrail and rubs the frame 8 of itching, water nozzle 9 and shower nozzle 27; The 3rd layer ground and crossbeam 6 stretch out half forward, be placed on above the frame bucket hanger by shelving bucket hanger 10 dish grooves 13 on the 2nd layer the top board front vertical wall, crossbeam 4 and transparent cap 14 are stamped on second half in the 2nd layer of front portion, ground is separated with guardrail 11, the inboard feed trough 7 of placing of guardrail, the aisle 24 that hopper 3 passes through is left in the guardrail outside, goes up the hanging mill tooth in the guardrail and rubs the frame 8 of itching, water nozzle 9 and shower nozzle 27; The 4th layer ground and crossbeam 6 stretch out half forward, on the 3rd layer the top board front vertical wall by shelve the bucket hanger 10, dish groove 13 is placed on above the frame bucket hanger, crossbeam 4 and transparent cap 14 are stamped on second half in the 3rd layer of front portion, ground is separated with guardrail 11, the inboard feed trough 7 of placing of guardrail, the aisle 24 that hopper 3 passes through is left in the guardrail outside, goes up the hanging mill tooth in the guardrail and rubs the frame 8 of itching, water nozzle 9 and shower nozzle 27; 12 is People's Bank of China's ladder, every layer of ground is low early and high after, an ight soil discharging ditch is stayed in the front, this communication overcurrent excrement groove 5 links to each other with manure storage fermentation vat 25, is a canopy lid with three layers of facility, and its canopy lid is the inclined-plane that faces south, the canopy lid adopts anti-aging plastic foil or glass manufacturing, lid layer straw screen or mat 15 more above, in order to the insulation in winter, roll summer; Boxcar 3 slides lifting by pulley 22 on the hopper fall way, 26 is the haul chamber, is fodder store or feed job shop below the animal house, and there is door and window 19 side, and there is air admission hole 21 lower end, and there is ventilator 17 top.

3, multi-functional stereo cultivating facilities for vegetable and livestock as claimed in claim 1, when it is characterized in that being used for mountain region, hillside fields and building, select sunny side to build up terrace-type three-dimensional culture facility along the slope, also can adopt semi-underground type to build the field, every group upper end is set up and is asked trail 28, building one for the 4th layer please trail partition wall 29, no fodder store or feed job shop below the animal house, and the front has one 30.