CN212502215U - Self-turning small box for garbage truck - Google Patents
Self-turning small box for garbage truck Download PDFInfo
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- CN212502215U CN212502215U CN202021005292.5U CN202021005292U CN212502215U CN 212502215 U CN212502215 U CN 212502215U CN 202021005292 U CN202021005292 U CN 202021005292U CN 212502215 U CN212502215 U CN 212502215U
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- sliding plate
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- oil cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-turning type small box for garbage truck, which comprises a box body, wherein two slideway angle steels are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the box body, a sliding plate is movably arranged between the two slideway angle steels, a first connecting arm and a turning oil cylinder are hinged on the surface of one side of the sliding plate, first connecting plates are fixed on both sides of a gear, a holding arm is fixedly arranged at one end of the first connecting plate through welding, the end part of an output rod of a clamping oil cylinder is hinged with one end of a second connecting plate, the end part of the output rod of the turning oil cylinder is hinged with one end of the turning arm, fork mounting pipes are transversely arranged on both sides of the box body, the self-turning type small box can clamp, turn and dump garbage, the operation is automatic, the labor intensity is reduced, the work efficiency is improved, the moving range of the holding arm can be adjusted, the resistance when the sliding plate slides is reduced, and the sliding plate is prevented from, the service life of the sliding plate is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a garbage truck equipment technical field, concretely relates to garbage truck is with turning over formula flabellum certainly.
Background
When the front-turnover garbage truck is used, garbage needs to be loaded into the small box firstly, the garbage in the small box is loaded into the garbage bin on the garbage truck, the conventional garbage truck small box is used, the garbage in the garbage needs to be poured into the small box through manual work, and in the work of dumping the garbage, due to manual garbage dumping, errors exist easily, the garbage easily causes pollution to clothes and bottom surfaces of workers, the garbage needs to be carried to a place which is very close to the small box in the carrying process, the labor intensity of manual garbage dumping is high, and the working efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a garbage truck is with turning over formula litter box certainly has solved traditional garbage truck and has used litter box need artifically pour rubbish into when using in the litter box, and intensity of labour is big, the technical problem that work efficiency is low.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a self-turning small box for a garbage truck comprises a box body, wherein an opening is formed in the top of the box body, two slide way angle steels are transversely fixed on the outer wall of one side of the box body through welding, a sliding plate is movably mounted between the two slide way angle steels, one end of the sliding plate extends to the outer sides of the slide way angle steels, a sliding oil cylinder is hinged to each slide way angle steel, and the end part of an output rod of the sliding oil cylinder is hinged to one end, located on the outer side of each slide way angle steel, of the sliding plate;
a first connecting arm is hinged on the surface of one side of the sliding plate, a second connecting arm is fixedly arranged at one end of the first connecting arm through welding, a third connecting arm is fixedly arranged at one end of the second connecting arm, two fixing plates are vertically fixed at one side of the third connecting arm through welding, two gears are arranged between the two fixing plates, the gears are rotationally connected with the fixing plates through gear shafts, the two gears are mutually meshed, one of the gears is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate by welding, the third connecting arm is provided with a strip-shaped through groove, one end of the second connecting plate penetrates through the strip-shaped through groove and extends to the inner side of the third connecting arm, the first connecting plate is fixedly arranged on both sides of the two gears, one end of the first connecting plate, which is far away from the third connecting arm, is fixedly provided with two embracing arms through welding, and the two embracing arms are symmetrically distributed;
the third connecting arm is of a hollow structure, a clamping oil cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the third connecting arm, one end of the clamping oil cylinder is hinged to the inner wall of the third connecting arm, and the end part of an output rod of the clamping oil cylinder is hinged to one end, located on the inner side of the third connecting arm, of the second connecting plate;
one side of the sliding plate is hinged with a turnover oil cylinder, one side of the first connecting arm is fixedly provided with a turnover arm through welding, and the end part of an output rod of the turnover oil cylinder is hinged with one end of the turnover arm;
the both sides of box all transversely are provided with fork installation pipe, two through horizontal muscle fixed connection between the fork installation pipe, all install the short muscle through welded fastening on fork installation pipe, the horizontal muscle, all through short muscle fixed connection between the outer wall of fork installation pipe, horizontal muscle and box.
Furthermore, the one end fixed mounting of slide has two pulley ears one, two pulley ear one is the symmetry and sets up the upper and lower part on the one end surface of slide, rotate on the pulley ear one and install first pulley, two first pulley respectively with the inner wall sliding connection of two slide angle steels.
Further, fixed mounting has pulley ear two on the outer wall of one side of box, rotational mounting has the second pulley on the pulley ear two, the second pulley and the bottom surface sliding fit of slide.
Furthermore, the sliding oil cylinder is hinged to the upper surface of the upper slideway angle steel, and the end part of an output rod of the sliding oil cylinder is hinged to one end of the upper surface of the sliding plate.
Furthermore, two the slide angle steel is the symmetric distribution, slide top and bottom slide respectively and set up in two slide angle steels.
Furthermore, two wear-resisting plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the sliding plate, and the two wear-resisting plates are respectively located on the upper portion and the lower portion of one side surface of the sliding plate.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses an at one side installation first connecting arm of slide, first connecting arm passes through the second linking arm and is connected with the third linking arm, install the centre gripping hydro-cylinder in the third linking arm, drive the second connecting plate through the centre gripping hydro-cylinder and rotate and thereby drive two gears and rotate in opposite directions, thereby drive two armful arms and carry out the centre gripping to the garbage bin, through installing the upset hydro-cylinder in one side of slide, drive first connecting arm through the upset hydro-cylinder and rotate, drive two armful arms and garbage bin and rotate, make the garbage bin overturn and the connected dumping of the box top outside, this self-turning type suitcase can carry out centre gripping, upset and rubbish dumping to the garbage bin, the operation is automatic, intensity of labour is reduced, work efficiency is improved;
the utility model has the advantages that the sliding oil cylinder is arranged on the sliding angle steel, one end of the sliding oil cylinder is connected with one end of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is driven to move through the sliding oil cylinder, so that the arm is driven to move, and the moving range of the arm can be adjusted;
the utility model discloses a two pulley ears of one end installation at the slide one, install first pulley on pulley ear one, make two first pulleys respectively with the inner wall sliding fit of two slide angle steel, there is pulley ear two through fixed mounting on the outer wall of box, install the second pulley on pulley ear two, make the second pulley and the slide bottom surface sliding fit who stretches out the slide angle steel, the resistance when having reduced the slide and sliding, through the both sides installation antifriction plate at the slide, avoid slide itself and slide angle steel and box to take place the friction, the life of slide has been guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a self-dumping small box for a garbage truck;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the self-dumping small box for garbage truck of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the assembly of the middle sliding plate, the wear-resistant plate, the first pulley ear and the first pulley of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of the local structure of the self-turning small box for garbage truck.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a slideway angle steel; 3. a slide plate; 4. a sliding oil cylinder; 5. a first connecting arm; 6. a turning arm; 7. turning over the oil cylinder; 8. a second connecting arm; 9. a third connecting arm; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a first connecting plate; 12. an arm-embracing; 13. a gear; 14. a second connecting plate; 15. clamping the oil cylinder; 16. a first pulley ear; 17. a first pulley; 18. a pulley ear II; 19. a second pulley; 20. a fork mounting tube; 21. short ribs; 22. transverse ribs; 23. wear plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the self-turning small box for the garbage truck comprises a box body 1, wherein an opening is formed in the top of the box body 1, two slide way angle steels 2 are transversely fixed on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 through welding, a sliding plate 3 is movably installed between the two slide way angle steels 2, one end of the sliding plate 3 extends to the outer sides of the slide way angle steels 2, a sliding oil cylinder 4 is hinged on the slide way angle steel 2, and the end part of an output rod of the sliding oil cylinder 4 is hinged with one end, located on the outer sides of the slide way angle steels 2, of the sliding plate 3;
a first connecting arm 5 is hinged to one side surface of the sliding plate 3, a second connecting arm 8 is arranged at one end of the first connecting arm 5 through welding and fixing, a third connecting arm 9 is arranged at one end of the second connecting arm 8, two fixing plates 10 are vertically fixed at one side of the third connecting arm 9 through welding, two gears 13 are arranged between the two fixing plates 10, the gears 13 are rotatably connected with the fixing plates 10 through gear shafts, the two gears 13 are meshed with each other, a second connecting plate 14 is arranged on one gear 13 through welding and fixing, a strip-shaped through groove is formed in the third connecting arm 9, one end of the second connecting plate 14 penetrates through the strip-shaped through groove and extends to the inner side of the third connecting arm 9, first connecting plates 11 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the two gears 13, and an arm 12 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the third connecting arm 9, of the first connecting plate 11, the two holding arms 12 are symmetrically distributed;
the third connecting arm 9 is of a hollow structure, a clamping oil cylinder 15 is arranged on the inner side of the third connecting arm 9, one end of the clamping oil cylinder 15 is hinged to the inner wall of the third connecting arm 9, and the end part of an output rod of the clamping oil cylinder 15 is hinged to one end, located on the inner side of the third connecting arm 9, of the second connecting plate 14;
one side of the sliding plate 3 is hinged with a turnover oil cylinder 7, one side of the first connecting arm 5 is fixedly provided with a turnover arm 6 through welding, and the end part of an output rod of the turnover oil cylinder 7 is hinged with one end of the turnover arm 6;
the both sides of box 1 all transversely are provided with fork installation pipe 20, two through horizontal muscle 22 fixed connection between the fork installation pipe 20, all install short muscle 21 through welded fastening on fork installation pipe 20, the horizontal muscle 22, all through short muscle 21 fixed connection between the outer wall of fork installation pipe 20, horizontal muscle 22 and box 1.
One end fixed mounting of slide 3 has two pulley ears 16, two pulley ear 16 is the symmetry and sets up the upper and lower part on the one end surface of slide 3, rotate on pulley ear 16 and install first pulley 17, two first pulley 17 respectively with the inner wall sliding connection of two slide angle steel 2.
And a pulley ear II 18 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, a second pulley 19 is rotatably mounted on the pulley ear II 18, and the second pulley 19 is in sliding fit with the bottom surface of the sliding plate 3.
The sliding oil cylinder 4 is hinged to the upper surface of the upper slideway angle steel 2, and the end part of an output rod of the sliding oil cylinder 4 is hinged to one end of the upper surface of the sliding plate 3.
Two slide angle steel 2 is the symmetric distribution, 3 tops of slide and bottom slide respectively and set up in two slide angle steel 2.
Two wear-resisting plates 23 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the sliding plate 3, and the two wear-resisting plates 23 are respectively located on the upper portion and the lower portion of one side surface of the sliding plate 3.
The working principle of the self-turning small box is as follows:
initially, the third connecting arm 9 and the two embracing arms 12 are positioned at one side of the box body 1, at this time, the two embracing arms 12 are in an open state, a garbage can filled with garbage is placed between the two embracing arms 12, the clamping oil cylinder 15 is started, an output rod of the clamping oil cylinder 15 extends out and drives the second connecting plate 14 to rotate, the second connecting plate 14 drives one gear 13 fixed with the second connecting plate to rotate and drives the other gear 13 to rotate, the rotating directions of the two gears 13 are opposite, the two embracing arms 12 are driven to mutually close through the first connecting plate 11, and the two embracing arms 12 clamp and fix the garbage can;
starting the overturning oil cylinder 7, extending an output rod of the overturning oil cylinder 7, driving the overturning arm 6 to rotate, driving the first connecting arm 5, the second connecting arm 8 and the third connecting arm 9 to rotate, driving the two embracing arms 12 and the garbage can clamped between the two embracing arms 12 to rotate upwards, overturning the garbage can to the upper part of the box body 1, and at the moment, opening of the garbage can faces downwards, and dumping garbage in the garbage can into the box body 1;
the overturning oil cylinder 7 is started, the output rod of the overturning oil cylinder 7 contracts and drives the two embracing arms 12 and the garbage can clamped between the two embracing arms 12 to rotate downwards, the garbage can is placed on the ground, the clamping oil cylinder 15 is started, the output rod of the clamping oil cylinder 15 contracts and drives the two embracing arms 12 to be away from each other, and the garbage can is loosened.
The utility model discloses an at one side installation first connecting arm 5 of slide 3, first connecting arm 5 is connected with third linking arm 9 through second linking arm 8, install centre gripping hydro-cylinder 15 in third linking arm 9, drive second connecting plate 14 through centre gripping hydro-cylinder 15 and rotate and drive two gears 13 reverse rotation, thereby drive two armful arms 12 and carry out the centre gripping to the garbage bin, through installing upset hydro-cylinder 7 in one side of slide 3, drive first connecting arm 5 through upset hydro-cylinder 7 and rotate, drive two armful arms 12 and garbage bin and rotate, make the garbage bin overturn to the connected dumping in the box 1 top outside, this self-turning type suitcase can carry out the centre gripping to the garbage bin, upset and rubbish is dumped, the operation is automatic, and the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved;
the utility model has the advantages that the sliding oil cylinder 4 is arranged on the sliding angle steel 2, one end of the sliding oil cylinder 4 is connected with one end of the sliding plate 3, the sliding plate 3 is driven to move through the sliding oil cylinder 4, so that the arm 12 is driven to move, and the moving range of the arm 12 can be adjusted;
the utility model discloses an one 16 at two pulley ears of one end installation of slide 3, install first pulley 17 on pulley ear 16, make two first pulleys 17 respectively with the inner wall sliding fit of two slide angle steel 2, through fixed mounting on the outer wall of box 1 there are pulley ear two 18, install second pulley 19 on pulley ear two 18, make second pulley 19 and the 3 bottom surfaces sliding fit of slide that stretch out the slide angle steel, the resistance when having reduced slide 3 and sliding, through the both sides installation antifriction plate 23 at slide 3, avoid slide 3 itself to take place the friction with slide angle steel 2 and box 1, the life of slide 3 has been guaranteed.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The self-turning small box for the garbage truck is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein the top of the box body (1) is provided with an opening, two slide way angle steels (2) are transversely fixed on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1) through welding, a sliding plate (3) is movably mounted between the two slide way angle steels (2), one end of the sliding plate (3) extends to the outer sides of the slide way angle steels (2), a sliding oil cylinder (4) is hinged on each slide way angle steel (2), and the end part of an output rod of the sliding oil cylinder (4) is hinged with one end, located on the outer side of each slide way angle steel (2), of the sliding plate (3);
one side surface of the sliding plate (3) is hinged with a first connecting arm (5), one end of the first connecting arm (5) is provided with a second connecting arm (8) through welding and fixing, one end of the second connecting arm (8) is fixedly provided with a third connecting arm (9), one side of the third connecting arm (9) is vertically fixed with two fixing plates (10) through welding, two gears (13) are arranged between the two fixing plates (10), the gears (13) are rotatably connected with the fixing plates (10) through gear shafts, the two gears (13) are mutually meshed, one of the gears (13) is provided with a second connecting plate (14) through welding and fixing, a strip-shaped through groove is formed in the third connecting arm (9), one end of the second connecting plate (14) penetrates through the strip-shaped through groove and extends to the inner side of the third connecting arm (9), two sides of each of the two gears (13) are fixedly provided with a first connecting plate (11), one end, far away from the third connecting arm (9), of each first connecting plate (11) is fixedly provided with two embracing arms (12) through welding, and the two embracing arms (12) are symmetrically distributed;
the third connecting arm (9) is of a hollow structure, a clamping oil cylinder (15) is arranged on the inner side of the third connecting arm (9), one end of the clamping oil cylinder (15) is hinged to the inner wall of the third connecting arm (9), and the end part of an output rod of the clamping oil cylinder (15) is hinged to one end, located on the inner side of the third connecting arm (9), of the second connecting plate (14);
one side of the sliding plate (3) is hinged with a turnover oil cylinder (7), one side of the first connecting arm (5) is fixedly provided with a turnover arm (6) through welding, and the end part of an output rod of the turnover oil cylinder (7) is hinged with one end of the turnover arm (6);
the both sides of box (1) all transversely are provided with fork installation pipe (20), two through horizontal muscle (22) fixed connection between fork installation pipe (20), all install short muscle (21) through welded fastening on fork installation pipe (20), horizontal muscle (22), all through short muscle (21) fixed connection between the outer wall of fork installation pipe (20), horizontal muscle (22) and box (1).
2. The self-turning small box for the garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the sliding plate (3) is fixedly provided with two first pulley ears (16), the two first pulley ears (16) are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower parts of one end surface of the sliding plate (3), the first pulley ears (16) are rotatably provided with first pulleys (17), and the two first pulleys (17) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two slideway angle steels (2) in a sliding manner.
3. The small self-dumping box for garbage trucks according to claim 1, characterized in that a second pulley ear (18) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), a second pulley (19) is rotatably installed on the second pulley ear (18), and the second pulley (19) is in sliding fit with the bottom surface of the sliding plate (3).
4. The self-dumping small box for garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the sliding cylinder (4) is hinged on the upper surface of the upper chute angle steel (2), and the end of the output rod of the sliding cylinder (4) is hinged on one end of the upper surface of the sliding plate (3).
5. The self-dumping small box for the garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two slideway angle steels (2) are symmetrically distributed, and the top and the bottom of the sliding plate (3) are respectively and slidably arranged in the two slideway angle steels (2).
6. The self-dumping small box for garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein two wear plates (23) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the sliding plate (3), and the two wear plates (23) are respectively located on the upper and lower parts of one side surface of the sliding plate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021005292.5U CN212502215U (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-06-04 | Self-turning small box for garbage truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021005292.5U CN212502215U (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-06-04 | Self-turning small box for garbage truck |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212502215U true CN212502215U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021005292.5U Active CN212502215U (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-06-04 | Self-turning small box for garbage truck |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212502215U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111547424A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-18 | 杰维美亚机电设备（淮北）有限公司 | Self-turning small box for garbage truck |
-
2020
- 2020-06-04 CN CN202021005292.5U patent/CN212502215U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111547424A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-18 | 杰维美亚机电设备（淮北）有限公司 | Self-turning small box for garbage truck |
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