CN212473838U

CN212473838U - Automatic fishing device for garbage fishing ship

Info

Publication number: CN212473838U
Application number: CN202020901270.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘毅强
Original assignee: Anhui Xinhua University
Current assignee: Anhui Xinhua University
Priority date: 2020-05-26
Filing date: 2020-05-26
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine automatic fishing device of rubbish salvage, include hull, support, first motor, housing, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, chain, drag for and fight net, link and belt, the support riveting is at the up end of hull, the up end at the support is installed to first motor, the housing is fixed to be set up the lower terminal surface at the support, include drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain in the housing, drive sprocket and driven sprocket utilize the chain to connect. The utility model relates to an automatic salvage device for a garbage salvage ship, which is characterized in that a fan is designed to blow air to a salvage bucket net to shake the air, so that garbage attached to the surface is shaken off, and the discharging thoroughness is ensured; utilize jaw formula extrusion structure function earlier, carry out the volume compression to rubbish, the rubbish of being convenient for gets into broken chamber and improves crushing effect, and the volume is littleer after the rubbish is broken, more convenient the saving and transportation, and subsequent processing of also being convenient for is suitable for different working conditions, brings better use prospect.

Description

Automatic fishing device for garbage fishing ship

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a river course rubbish clearance field, in particular to marine automatic fishing device of rubbish salvage.

Background

As is well known, the river surface flowing slowly is not only easy to breed duckweed or weeds and other aquatic plants, but also can gather plastic bags, foamed plastics, branches and other floating garbage, and not only seriously affects the water quality and the landscape; but also can cause blockage of the river. The current methods of salvage include those mentioned in river trash salvage ships (patent No. 201821042787.8); this fishing device can replace the manual work and salvage surface of water and float debris, nevertheless has some drawbacks and need improve, first drag for the net of fighting and make branch and other rubbish adhere to on it easily when unloading rubbish, can't thoroughly unload, also harm after a long time and drag for the net of fighting, and second rubbish only relies on the effect compression volume of squeeze roll limited, and untimely breakage also influences subsequent collection and transportation, for this reason, we propose a rubbish and salvage marine automatic fishing device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a marine automatic fishing device of rubbish salvage can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a marine automatic fishing device of rubbish salvage, includes hull, support, first motor, housing, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, chain, drags for fighting net, link and belt, the support riveting is at the up end of hull, the up end at the support is installed to first motor, the fixed lower terminal surface that sets up at the support of housing, including drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain in the housing, drive sprocket and driven sprocket utilize the chain to connect, drag for and fight a plurality of groups evenly distributed on a week of chain altogether of net, the fan is installed to the position slant that the outside of hull is close to the chain, one side of fan has riveted first stock guide, the oblique below that is located first stock guide in the hull installs jaw extrusion structure, jaw extrusion structure includes movable jaw, first connecting rod, crank, eccentric shaft, second connecting rod, The crushing mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a fixed jaw plate, wherein one corner of a crank is hinged to a movable jaw plate through a first connecting rod, the other corner of the crank is hinged to the fixed plate through a second connecting rod, the upper end of the crank is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft, an extrusion groove is formed between the movable jaw plate and the fixed jaw plate, a second material guide plate is fixedly arranged below the extrusion groove in an inclined mode, a crushing cavity is fixedly arranged on one side of the second material guide plate and below a jaw type extrusion structure, a crushing wheel is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, a plurality of groups of toothed cutters are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the crushing cavity, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the crushing cavity, and the discharge hole is communicated with a material storage chamber.

Preferably, the driving sprocket is provided with a first rotating shaft, belt wheels are sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the speed reducing shaft of the first motor, and the first rotating shaft and the speed reducing shaft are connected through a belt.

Preferably, the drive sprocket, the driven sprocket, the chain, the fishing bucket net and the connecting frame form a fishing structure, and the fishing structure is positioned at the front end of the ship body and obliquely extends downwards to the water surface.

Preferably, the first guide plate is positioned below the upper end part of the fishing structure and communicated with the extrusion groove, and the fan can blow air to the fishing bucket net in an inclined upward direction.

Preferably, the crushing wheel is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second motor.

Preferably, the eccentric shaft is eccentrically arranged at the upper end of the crank, and the eccentric shaft is rotationally connected with the third motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: according to the automatic salvaging device for the garbage salvaging ship, the fan is designed to blow air to the salvaging bucket net to shake the salvaging bucket net, so that garbage attached to the surface of the salvaging bucket net is shaken off, and the discharging thoroughness is ensured; the garbage is compressed in volume by utilizing the operation of a jaw type extrusion structure, so that the garbage can conveniently enter a crushing cavity and the crushing effect is improved, the volume of the crushed garbage is smaller, the garbage is more convenient to store and transport, and the subsequent treatment is also facilitated; the whole device is simple in design, convenient to operate, better in using effect compared with a traditional mode, and the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic fishing device for a garbage fishing vessel according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the automatic fishing device for garbage fishing vessel in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. a support; 3. a first motor; 4. a housing; 5. a drive sprocket; 6. a driven sprocket; 7. a chain; 8. a scoop net is fished; 9. a connecting frame; 10. a belt; 11. a fan; 12. a first material guide plate; 13. a jaw-type extrusion structure; 131. a movable jaw plate; 132. a first link; 133. a crank; 134. an eccentric shaft; 135. a second link; 136. a fixing plate; 137. a stationary jaw plate; 14. extruding a groove; 15. a second material guide plate; 16. a crushing chamber; 17. a grinding wheel; 18. a toothed cutter; 19. a discharge port; 20. a material storage chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, an automatic salvage device for a garbage salvage ship comprises a ship body 1, a support 2, a first motor 3, a housing 4, a driving sprocket 5, a driven sprocket 6, a chain 7, a salvage bucket net 8, a connecting frame 9 and a belt 10, wherein the support 2 is riveted on the upper end surface of the ship body 1, the first motor 3 is installed on the upper end surface of the support 2, the housing 4 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the support 2, the housing 4 comprises the driving sprocket 5, the driven sprocket 6 and the chain 7, the driving sprocket 5 and the driven sprocket 6 are connected by the chain 7, the salvage bucket net 8 is uniformly distributed on a circle of the chain 7 in a plurality of groups, a fan 11 is installed on the outer side of the ship body 1 close to the chain 7 in an inclined direction, a first material guide plate 12 is riveted on one side of the fan 11, a jaw type extrusion structure 13 is installed in the ship body 1 and located below the first material guide plate 12 in an, The crushing device comprises a first connecting rod 132, a crank 133, an eccentric shaft 134, a second connecting rod 135, a fixing plate 136 and a fixed jaw plate 137, wherein one corner of the crank 133 is hinged to a movable jaw plate 131 through the first connecting rod 132, the other corner of the crank 133 is hinged to the fixing plate 136 through the second connecting rod 135, the upper end of the crank 133 is fixedly connected with the eccentric shaft 134, an extrusion groove 14 is formed between the movable jaw plate 131 and the fixed jaw plate 137, a second material guide plate 15 is fixedly and obliquely arranged below the extrusion groove 14, a crushing cavity 16 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second material guide plate 15 and below a jaw type extrusion structure 13, a crushing wheel 17 is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity 16, a plurality of groups of toothed cutters 18 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the crushing cavity 16, a discharge hole 19 is formed in the bottom of the crushing cavity 16, the discharge hole 19 is only used for discharging small-size crushed garbage, and;

the driving chain wheel 5 is provided with a first rotating shaft, belt wheels are sleeved on the first rotating shaft and a speed reducing shaft of the first motor 3, and the first rotating shaft and the speed reducing shaft are connected by a belt 10; the driving chain wheel 5, the driven chain wheel 6, the chain 7, the fishing bucket net 8 and the connecting frame 9 form a fishing structure, the connecting frame 9 is used for connecting and fixing the fishing structure and the ship body 1, and the fishing structure is positioned at the front end of the ship body 1 and obliquely extends downwards to the water surface; the first material guide plate 12 is positioned below the upper end part of the salvaging structure and is communicated with the extrusion groove 14, and the fan 11 can blow air to the salvaging bucket net 8 in an inclined upward direction; the crushing wheel 17 is sleeved on a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a second motor; an eccentric shaft 134 is eccentrically provided at an upper end portion of the crank 133, and the eccentric shaft 134 is rotatably connected to the third motor.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to an automatic salvage device for garbage salvage ship, when in use, start the first motor 3, after the speed reduction by the reducer, utilize the belt 10 to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, thereby make the driving sprocket 5 rotate, salvage the structure motion, utilize the movement of the net 8 of the salvage bucket, continuously salvage the garbage from the water, through the upper end of the salvage structure slope down, fall into the first stock guide 12, through starting the fan 11, blow against the net 8 of the salvage bucket, make it shake, give and shake the garbage attached on the surface, guarantee the thoroughness of unloading, the garbage on the first stock guide 12 falls into the extrusion chute 14, at this moment, the jaw type extrusion structure 13 moves, the third motor drives the eccentric shaft 134 to rotate at uniform speed, the crank 133 does eccentric motion, thereby make the jaw 131 repeatedly swing through the effect of the first connecting rod 132, the second connecting rod 135, form the extrusion to the rubbish in the extrusion groove 14, reach the purpose of compression volume, in the rubbish of being convenient for enters into broken chamber 16 through second stock guide 15, at this moment starts the second motor, and the second pivot drives crushing wheel 17 motion, cooperates a plurality of tooth sword 18 of group, carries out the breakage to rubbish, discharges from discharge gate 19 after the breakage, is collected comparatively practically by deposit room 20 is concentrated.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a marine automatic fishing device of rubbish salvage, includes hull (1), support (2), first motor (3), housing (4), drive sprocket (5), driven sprocket (6), chain (7), drags for fill net (8), link (9) and belt (10), its characterized in that: support (2) riveting is at the up end of hull (1), the up end at support (2) is installed in first motor (3), the fixed lower terminal surface that sets up in support (2) in housing (4), including drive sprocket (5), driven sprocket (6) and chain (7) in housing (4), drive sprocket (5) and driven sprocket (6) utilize chain (7) to connect, drag for and fight net (8) and totally a plurality of groups evenly distributed on a week of chain (7), fan (11) are installed to the position slant that chain (7) are close to in the outside of hull (1), one side riveting of fan (11) has first stock guide (12), the oblique below that is located first stock guide (12) in hull (1) installs jaw extrusion structure (13), jaw extrusion structure (13) are including moving jaw (131), The crushing device comprises a first connecting rod (132), a crank (133), an eccentric shaft (134), a second connecting rod (135), a fixing plate (136) and a fixed jaw plate (137), wherein one corner of the crank (133) is hinged to a movable jaw plate (131) through the first connecting rod, the other corner of the crank (133) is hinged to the fixing plate (136) through the second connecting rod (135), the upper end of the crank (133) is fixedly connected with the eccentric shaft (134), an extrusion groove (14) is formed between the movable jaw plate (131) and the fixed jaw plate (137), a second guide plate (15) is fixedly arranged below the extrusion groove (14) in an inclined mode, a crushing cavity (16) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second guide plate (15) and below a jaw type extrusion structure (13), a crushing wheel (17) is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity (16), and a plurality of sets of toothed cutters (18) are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the crushing cavity (16), the bottom of the crushing cavity (16) is provided with a discharge hole (19), and the discharge hole (19) is communicated with a material storage chamber (20).

2. The automatic fishing device for garbage fishing vessels according to claim 1, wherein: the driving chain wheel (5) is provided with a first rotating shaft, belt wheels are sleeved on the first rotating shaft and a speed reducing shaft of the first motor (3), and the first rotating shaft and the speed reducing shaft are connected through a belt (10).

3. The automatic fishing device for garbage fishing vessels according to claim 1, wherein: the fishing structure is composed of the driving chain wheel (5), the driven chain wheel (6), the chain (7), the fishing bucket net (8) and the connecting frame (9), and the fishing structure is located at the front end of the ship body (1) and obliquely extends downwards to the water surface.

4. The automatic fishing device for garbage fishing vessels according to claim 3, wherein: the first material guide plate (12) is positioned below the upper end part of the fishing structure and communicated with the extrusion groove (14), and the fan (11) can blow air to the fishing bucket net (8) in an inclined upward direction.

5. The automatic fishing device for garbage fishing vessels according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing wheel (17) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second motor.

6. The automatic fishing device for garbage fishing vessels according to claim 1, wherein: the eccentric shaft (134) is eccentrically arranged at the upper end part of the crank (133), and the eccentric shaft (134) is rotationally connected with a third motor.