Suction port device of electric dust-removing and haze-reducing cleaning vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electronic dust removal cleaning cart, in particular to suction inlet device of electronic dust removal haze reduction cleaning cart.
Background
The sweeper industry in China has been developed for decades, products are developed from a single pure sweeping type to various types at present, and the product performance and the product quality are rapidly improved. With the development and progress of the society, the dust collection vehicle can not be met in a simple sense any more, more requirements can be provided from the aspects of multifunction, environmental protection, economy and the like, and the market calls the cleaning vehicle capable of meeting various requirements.
With the improvement of the requirements of people on living environment, the regional and gridding cleaning mode and concept and the degree of really purifying fine and coarse atmospheric particles such as PM2.5 and PM10 also become the key points of attention, and in recent two years, under the background that the advantages of cheap labor force of China gradually disappear and the labor cost is greatly increased, the factors such as 'much labor waste' and 'high cost' in the industry are interwoven and superposed together, so the operating cost of a labor management enterprise is increased. And the oversize vehicle is in the continuous evolution in-process, withdraws from historical stage gradually, and research and development personnel are constantly pursuing miniaturized, multi-functional, portable and can really accomplish the vehicle that air-purifying, dust removal reduce the haze.
The Chinese patent with publication number 209353272U discloses a bottom dust suction device of an electric self-suction type cleaning vehicle, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein an electric reciprocating mechanism and a polished rod are mounted on the mounting plate, the polished rod is connected with a dust suction shell through a support, and one end of the support is sleeved on the polished rod through clearance fit and is connected with a slide block of the electric reciprocating mechanism; a rectangular suction port is arranged on the bottom surface of the dust collection shell, brush strips are respectively fixed on the front and the back of the rectangular suction port, and two round outlets which are respectively communicated with the rectangular suction port are arranged on the dust collection shell in parallel; the rear bottom of the dust collection shell is symmetrically provided with directional wheels, and the front end of the dust collection shell is symmetrically provided with universal wheels; the mounting plate is hinged with a lifting frame, the lifting frame is penetrated by a cross beam arranged on the support, and one end of the lifting frame is connected with a lifting driving device.
Although the dust removing device can drive the dust removing device to move transversely through the electric reciprocating mechanism, the working area of the suction port cannot be enlarged; in addition, the transverse moving speed of the electric reciprocating mechanism is low, so that the working efficiency of the dust removing device is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a can increase suction inlet operation area is provided, improves the operating efficiency, is convenient for clear up the suction inlet device that the electric dust removal at road surface edge subtracts the haze cleaning cart.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a suction port device of an electric dust-removing and haze-reducing cleaning vehicle comprises a shell, wherein two suckers which are arranged on the left and right are arranged on the lower part in the shell in a side-by-side sliding mode through a slideway plate, the bottom surfaces of the suckers are respectively enclosed into a rectangular suction port through a brush strip, circular suction ports communicated with the rectangular suction ports are respectively arranged on the suckers, and the suction ports respectively penetrate through slot holes formed in the slideway plate and the shell; and a driving device is arranged at the upper part in the shell and is respectively connected with the suction ports for controlling the two suckers to slide to realize synchronous extension or independent extension.
Preferably, rectangular openings in clearance fit with the suckers are respectively formed in the two ends of the shell, and the outer ends of the suckers can slide out of the corresponding openings.
Preferably, the driving device is two sucker electric push rods, and one end of a piston rod of each sucker electric push rod is connected with the corresponding suction outlet through a steel wire rope and used for pulling the two suckers to reset under the action of the sucker electric push rods.
Preferably, a pressure spring is arranged between the upper surface of the two suckers and the slide way plate and is used for assisting the driving device to control the two suckers to stretch and contract.
Preferably, the housing is runway-shaped, the length of the housing is equivalent to the width of the electric dust and haze removal cleaning vehicle, and the housing is formed by fixedly connecting a bottom cover, a support sleeve and an upper cover in sequence.
Preferably, the bottom cover is provided at its outer edge with a ring of dust barrier made of rubber for forming a large suction opening that can be attached to the ground, ensuring suction in the working area of the suction opening device.
Preferably, two support plates are symmetrically fixed in front of the support sleeve of the shell, two front wheels are symmetrically installed on the support plates, and two rear wheels are symmetrically installed on the rear portion in the bottom cover of the shell and are used for supporting the suction port device on the ground during operation.
The utility model has the advantages that:
because the lower part in the shell of the suction port device is provided with two suckers which are arranged at left and right side by side in a sliding way through a slideway plate, the bottom surfaces of the suckers are respectively enclosed into a rectangular suction port through a hairbrush strip, round suction ports which are communicated with the rectangular suction ports are respectively arranged on the suckers, and the suction ports respectively penetrate through slot holes arranged on the slideway plate and the shell; the driving device arranged at the upper part in the shell is respectively connected with the suction outlets, so that the left and right suckers are controlled to slide to realize synchronous stretching or independent stretching, the working area can be increased in the working process, the working efficiency is improved, and the suckers can conveniently clean the road edges after stretching out.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a bottom view of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 with the upper cover removed.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 2.
In the figure: the dust-proof lifting device comprises a shell 1, a bottom cover 101, a supporting sleeve 102, an upper cover 103, a long hole 104, a suction port 2, a connecting bolt 3, a lifting push rod 4, a connecting block 5, a dust enclosure 6, an auxiliary wheel 7, a suction cup 8, a slideway plate 9, a front wheel 10, a landing gear 11, a rectangular suction port 12, a brush strip 13, a steel wire rope 14, a suction cup electric push rod 15, a fixed pulley 16, a baffle 17, a pressure spring 18, a guide pillar 19, a guide sleeve 20 and a rear wheel 21.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model relates to a suction inlet device of haze cleaning cart is subtracted in electronic dust removal, including a shell 1, shell 1 is runway form and length and this electric dust removal subtracts the automobile body width of haze cleaning cart and is equal, and shell 1 is by bottom 101, support cover 102 and upper cover 103 fixed connection in proper order form supreme down, is fixed with the dust that the round was made by the rubber at bottom outer fringe lower extreme and encloses fender 6 for form a big suction inlet that can laminate ground, ensure the suction in this suction inlet device operation area.
Two support plates are symmetrically fixed in front of the support sleeve of the shell 1, two front wheels 10 are symmetrically installed on the support plates, two notches are symmetrically arranged at the rear part in the bottom cover of the shell 1, and two rear wheels 21 are symmetrically installed at the notches and are used for supporting the suction port device on the ground during operation.
A slideway plate 9 with symmetrical chutes arranged inside is embedded and fixed in the middle of the bottom cover at the inner lower part of the shell 1 along the longitudinal direction, two suckers 8 which are arranged at the left and right are arranged in the chutes of the slideway plate 9 in a sliding way side by side, rectangular openings which are in clearance fit with the suckers 8 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the bottom cover and the dust enclosure 6 of the shell 1, and the outer ends of the suckers 8 can slide out of the large suction ports through the corresponding openings. A rectangular suction port 12 is respectively enclosed on the bottom surface of the suction cup 8 through a brush strip 13, a circular suction port 2 communicated with the rectangular suction port 12 is respectively arranged on the suction cup 8, and the suction ports 2 respectively penetrate through a long hole 104 arranged on the slide way plate 9 and the shell 1; the suction inlet is used for connecting the negative pressure filter bin through a hose.
Install drive arrangement in the cavity on shell 1 inner upper portion, drive arrangement corresponds with inhaling export 2 and is connected for two 8 slip realization synchronous retractions of sucking disc of control or independently stretch out and draw back, can increase the working area, the clean road surface edge of being convenient for. The outer ends of the two suckers 8 are respectively embedded with a rotatable auxiliary wheel 7 for supporting against the roadbed to protect the suckers after the suckers extend out.
In this embodiment, the driving device is two sucking disc electric push rods 15 which are obliquely arranged, one end of a cylinder body of each driving device is fixedly hinged to the bottom cover, one end of a piston rod of each driving device is connected with the corresponding suction outlet 2 through a steel wire rope 14, fixed pulleys 16 are arranged at the upper part of the shell 1 close to the suction outlet 2, the fixed pulleys 16 are fixed to the bottom cover through wheel shafts, and the steel wire ropes 14 are respectively wound around the corresponding fixed pulleys 16 and used for pulling the two sucking discs to reset under the action of the sucking disc electric push rods 15. A baffle plate 17 is respectively connected between the upper end of the wheel shaft of the fixed pulley 16 and the bottom cover, and the baffle plate 17 is close to the outer edge of the fixed pulley and used for limiting the steel wire rope 14.
Pressure springs 18 are respectively arranged between the upper surfaces of the two suckers 8 and the slideway plate 9, a guide post 19 is fixed at the middle part in the slideway plate 9 through a partition plate, guide sleeves 20 inserted with the guide posts 19 are respectively fixed on the upper surfaces of the two suckers, the pressure springs 18 are respectively sleeved outside the corresponding guide sleeves 20, one ends of the pressure springs 18 respectively abut against the partition plate, and the other ends thereof respectively abut against steps on the outer edges of the guide sleeves 20; the auxiliary driving device is used for controlling the two suckers to stretch and retract, and the sucker on one side can be independently stretched and retracted by controlling the electric push rod 15 of one sucker to stretch and retract.
Two connecting bolts 3 are symmetrically fixed on the bottom cover of the shell 1, the connecting bolts 3 penetrate out of the upper cover, the two connecting bolts 3 are connected with an undercarriage 11, a lifting push rod 4 is connected onto the undercarriage 11, the lifting push rod 4 also adopts an electric push rod, and the lower end of a piston rod is hinged with the undercarriage 11 and used for controlling the lifting of the undercarriage 11. The rear ends of the two support arms of the undercarriage 11 are respectively hinged with a connecting block 5, and the connecting bolts 3 respectively penetrate through the corresponding connecting blocks 5 and are connected with the undercarriage 11 through nuts; the suction port device is connected with the electric dust and haze removal cleaning trolley body, and the suction port device rises and falls.
During the use, with 11 front ends of undercarriage and 4 upper ends of push rod that rise and fall articulated with the automobile body of electronic dust removal and haze reduction cleaning cart respectively, alright realize being connected of this suction inlet device and automobile body. When dust collection is carried out, the lifting push rod 4 is started to extend out, and the suction port device falls down by means of dead weight and is supported on the ground through the front wheel 10 and the rear wheel 21; the electric push rod 15 of two or one of the suckers is started to extend out, so that the two or one of the suckers extends out of the end part of the shell 1 to form a large suction port under the action of the pressure spring 18, and the operation width of the suction port device can be increased.
After the operation is finished, the electric push rod 15 of the sucking disc is started to retract, and the sucking disc is driven by the steel wire rope 14 to compress the pressure spring and retract into the shell; the lifting push rod is started to retract, the lifting frame 11 is driven to turn upwards, the suction port device is lifted off the ground, and the cleaning vehicle can be driven to return.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.