CN212374133U

CN212374133U - Electric garbage classification after-loading bucket sanitation vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN212374133U
Application number: CN202020607602.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于广春; 于广建; 徐风; 李亚南
Original assignee: Zhejiang Insle Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Insle Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2021-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-21

Abstract

The utility model mainly discloses an electric garbage classification after-loading bucket sanitation vehicle, which comprises a vehicle head and a vehicle body, wherein the top of the rear end of the vehicle body is provided with a supporting shaft, two ends of the supporting shaft are both wound with chains, one end of each chain is provided with a hook, and the other end of each chain is connected with a winch; the rear end of the trolley body is provided with a lifting plate, the surface of the lifting plate is provided with a hanging ring correspondingly connected with the hook, the outer side of the lifting plate is hinged with a turnover plate, the turnover plate is provided with a bucket fixing device, and the bottom of the turnover plate is hinged with an oil cylinder; the rear end face of automobile body is equipped with the rubbish mouth, is located the below of rubbish mouth in the automobile body and is equipped with the filter that the slope distributes, and the below of filter forms the aqua storage tank, and there is the backing plate of band-pass hole top of filter through spring coupling, and the top that lies in the backing plate on the automobile body is equipped with dials the material device. The utility model has the characteristics of rubbish is emptyd stably, and the automobile body holding capacity is big, and rubbish solid-liquid separation is effectual.

Description

Electric garbage classification after-loading bucket sanitation vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a well-bucket sanitation car technical field, especially an electronic garbage classification back-loading well-bucket sanitation car.

Background

The garbage is produced in daily activities of people, the quantity of the garbage is huge, the garbage is various, the garbage is accumulated in the garbage can and is easy to ferment and smell, and much inconvenience is brought to cleaning and sweeping of sanitation workers for cleaning the garbage, so that the sanitation workers often suffer from various garbage and rancidity in work, and the operation difficulty is high. In order to solve the problems, an electric bucket lifting sanitation vehicle capable of automatically dumping garbage in a garbage can into a sanitation vehicle appears in the market at present, the garbage can be automatically lifted into the sanitation vehicle to dump the garbage, sanitation personnel are prevented from directly contacting a large amount of rotten and smelly garbage, the working condition of sanitation workers is improved, and the labor intensity of the sanitation workers is reduced. However, in the electric bucket sanitation vehicle in the prior art, a garbage can is lifted and dumped in a process of instability, the bucket is easy to shake, cannot be accurately aligned with a garbage opening, is fixed in the position for dumping the garbage, has poor solid-liquid separation effect on the garbage, occupies a large area, is easy to fully stack at partial positions, and has gaps at the partial positions, so that the containing capacity of the vehicle body on the garbage is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides an electronic garbage classification back-loading well-bucket sanitation car has rubbish and emptys stably, and automobile body holding capacity is big, the effectual characteristics of rubbish solid-liquid separation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a rear-mounted bucket sanitation vehicle for electric garbage classification comprises a vehicle head and a vehicle body, wherein a supporting shaft is arranged at the top of the rear end of the vehicle body, chains are wound at two ends of the supporting shaft through chain wheels, a hook is arranged at one end of each chain, and the other end of each chain is connected with a winch arranged on the vehicle body by bypassing the chain wheels; the rear end of the vehicle body is provided with a lifting plate, the inner side of the lifting plate is connected with the vehicle body in a sliding mode through a sliding block, the surface of the lifting plate is provided with a hanging ring correspondingly connected with the hook, the outer side of the lifting plate is hinged with a turnover plate, a bucket fixing device is arranged on the turnover plate, the lower end of the lifting plate is provided with an oil cylinder through a mounting frame, and a piston rod of the oil cylinder is hinged with the bottom of the turnover plate; the rear end face of automobile body is equipped with the rubbish mouth, is located the below of rubbish mouth in the automobile body and is equipped with the filter that the slope distributes, and the below of filter forms the aqua storage tank, and there is the backing plate top of filter through spring coupling, is equipped with the through-hole on the backing plate, and the top that lies in the backing plate on the automobile body is equipped with dials the material device.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the material stirring device comprises a servo motor located outside the vehicle body, a rotating shaft extending into the vehicle body is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor, a sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a first stirring rod is arranged outside the sleeve in the circumferential direction, a second stirring rod inclined with the first stirring rod is arranged at the end of the first stirring rod, sawteeth are arranged on one side of the second stirring rod, and bristles are arranged on the other side of the second stirring rod. The servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the first shifting lever and the second shifting lever are driven to rotate, and the first shifting lever and the second shifting lever are matched to shift the garbage at the garbage opening to the other side of the vehicle body, so that the garbage at the garbage opening is prevented from being accumulated and overflowing; in addition, the second driving lever continuously cuts and disperses the garbage through the sawteeth in the rotating process, so that the large garbage is changed into small garbage, the size of the garbage is reduced, the garbage containing capacity of the vehicle body is increased, and the liquid garbage contained in the garbage is more easily separated out and enters the water storage tank; the backing plate is cleaned continuously through the bristles, the garbage is cleaned inside the vehicle body, the backing plate is prevented from being blocked by the garbage, the permeability of the backing plate is guaranteed, meanwhile, in the brushing process, the backing plate continuously receives the pressure of the second driving lever, and the backing plate vibrates up and down under the elastic action of the spring, so that solid-liquid separation is accelerated, and the material in the through hole can be shaken out to avoid blocking the backing plate.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the material stirring devices are arranged in a plurality along the distribution direction of the backing plates. The cleaning force to the backing plate is increased, and the stirring and crushing efficiency to the rubbish is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper end of filter is connected with the rear side wall of automobile body, and the lower extreme of filter is connected with the diapire of automobile body, and the width of filter is unanimous with the width that holds of automobile body.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper surface of backing plate is equipped with a plurality of arc walls along the length direction of backing plate, the through-hole is located the arc wall. The arc-shaped groove has a certain blocking effect on the garbage, the flowing speed of the garbage on the base plate is reduced, and the staying time of the garbage on the base plate is prolonged, so that the separation and filtration efficiency of liquid components in the garbage is improved; the through holes are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves, so that the liquid can be gathered and rapidly flows down.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lifting bucket fixing device comprises a mounting plate fixed with the turnover plate, a U-shaped frame is arranged on the mounting plate, two inner sides of the U-shaped frame are connected with fixed blocks through movable rods, a pressure spring is sleeved on each movable rod, one end of each pressure spring is connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and the other end of each pressure spring is connected with the side wall of each fixed block; a fixing rod is arranged above the U-shaped frame on the mounting frame, and a plurality of fixing hooks are arranged on the fixing rod. Earlier through fixed the joint in the top position of garbage bin, the U-shaped frame joint that the rethread set up is in the side of garbage bin to fixed, the clamp is fixed through the fixed block of symmetry and the cooperation of pressure spring, thereby many-sided fixed, restriction well-bucket, the improvement is to the firm effect of garbage bin, avoids taking place skew, slope, the condition of rocking when the well-bucket overturns, also is applicable to the garbage bin of equidimension not simultaneously, and application range is wide.

The utility model discloses it does to have beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a garbage bin is fixed through the well-bucket fixing device who sets up, after the garbage bin is fixed, drive the chain through the hoist engine that sets up and move, the chain drives the lifter plate through the connection of couple and link and moves upward, the lifter plate slides through the slider and the spout cooperation on the automobile body, and stability is good, when waiting to rise the garbage bin to garbage bin department, promotes the returning face plate through the hydro-cylinder and rotates to automobile body one side, overturns the garbage bin and makes rubbish lead to the automobile body from garbage bin department smoothly; the backing plate and the filter of setting are arranged in separating the liquid in the rubbish, liquid rubbish wherein enters into the aqua storage tank, fixed rubbish then drops automobile body depths along the backing plate of slope, avoid rubbish to pile up in rubbish mouth department, the material device is dialled to the setting then further will empty the rubbish on rubbish mouth department and backing plate and stir the automobile body and go deep, increase automobile body holding capacity, avoid blockking up the backing plate, do benefit to empting of follow-up rubbish, dial simultaneously material device and backing plate discontinuous contact and push down, the backing plate takes place to rock under the effect of spring, with the rubbish dispersion, be convenient for breaking away from of liquid composition in the rubbish, improve the solid-liquid separation effect, deposit rubbish solid-liquid separation classification, subsequent refuse treatment of being convenient for. Therefore, the utility model has the characteristics of rubbish is emptyd stably, and the automobile body holding capacity is big, and rubbish solid-liquid separation is effectual.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the vehicle body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle cushion plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the lifting plate and the turning plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle bucket fixing device of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a headstock; 11. a vehicle body; 12. a support shaft; 13. a chain; 14. hooking; 15. a winch; 21. a lifting plate; 22. a slider; 23. hanging a ring; 24. a turnover plate; 25. a mounting frame; 26. an oil cylinder; 3. a bucket securing device; 31. mounting a plate; 32. a U-shaped frame; 33. a movable rod; 34. a fixed block; 35. a pressure spring; 36. fixing the rod; 37. a fixed hook; 41. a garbage opening; 42. a filter plate; 43. a spring; 44. a base plate; 45. a through hole; 46. an arc-shaped slot; 47. a water storage tank; 5. a material poking device; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a sleeve; 53. a first shift lever; 54. a second deflector rod; 55. saw teeth; 56. and (3) brush hairs.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-6, an electric garbage classification rear-loading bucket sanitation vehicle comprises a vehicle head 1 and a vehicle body 11, wherein a supporting shaft 12 is arranged at the top of the rear end of the vehicle body 11, a chain 13 is wound on both ends of the supporting shaft 12 through a chain wheel, a hook 14 is arranged at one end of the chain 13, and the other end of the chain 13 bypasses the chain wheel to be connected with a winch 15 arranged on the vehicle body 11; the rear end of the vehicle body 11 is provided with a lifting plate 21, the inner side of the lifting plate 21 is connected with the vehicle body 11 in a sliding manner through a sliding block 22, the surface of the lifting plate 21 is provided with a hanging ring 23 correspondingly connected with the hook 14, the outer side of the lifting plate 21 is hinged with a turnover plate 24, the turnover plate 24 is provided with a bucket fixing device 3, the lower end of the lifting plate 21 is provided with an oil cylinder 26 through a mounting frame 25, and a piston rod of the oil cylinder 26 is hinged with the bottom of the turnover plate 24; the rear end face of automobile body 11 is equipped with rubbish mouth 41, is located the below of rubbish mouth 41 in the automobile body 11 and is equipped with the filter 42 that the slope distributes, and the below of filter 42 forms the aqua storage tank 47, and the top of filter 42 is connected with backing plate 44 through spring 43, is equipped with through-hole 45 on the backing plate 44, and the top that lies in backing plate 44 on the automobile body 11 is equipped with dials material device 5.

The material stirring device 5 comprises a servo motor located outside the vehicle body 11, a rotating shaft 51 extending into the vehicle body 11 is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor, a sleeve 52 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 51, a first stirring rod 53 is arranged outside the sleeve 52 in the circumferential direction, a second stirring rod 54 inclined to the first stirring rod 53 is arranged at the end of the first stirring rod 53, sawteeth 55 are arranged on one side of the second stirring rod 54, and bristles 56 are arranged on the other side of the second stirring rod 54. The servo motor drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, so as to drive the first deflector rod 53 and the second deflector rod 54 to rotate, and the first deflector rod 53 and the second deflector rod 54 are matched to stir the garbage at the garbage inlet 41 to the other side of the vehicle body 11, so that the garbage at the garbage inlet 41 is prevented from being accumulated and overflowing; in addition, the second driving lever 54 continuously cuts and disperses the garbage through the saw teeth 55 in the rotating process, so that the large garbage is changed into small garbage, the volume of the garbage is reduced, the garbage containing amount of the vehicle body 11 is increased, and the liquid garbage contained in the garbage is more easily separated and enters the water storage tank 47; second driving lever 54 still constantly contacts with backing plate 44 at rotation in-process brush hair 56, constantly clear up backing plate 44 through brush hair 56, it is deep to automobile body 11 with the rubbish on the backing plate 44 clean, avoid rubbish to block up the through-hole of backing plate 44, guarantee the permeability of backing plate 44, simultaneously at the brush in-process, backing plate 44 constantly receives the pressure of second driving lever 54, vibration about taking place under the spring action of spring 43, not only accelerate the solid-liquid separation in the rubbish, also can shake out the material in the through-hole 45, avoid blocking up backing plate 44.

The material stirring devices 5 are arranged in a plurality along the distribution direction of the backing plates 44. The cleaning force to the backing plate 44 is increased, and the stirring and crushing efficiency of the garbage is improved.

The upper end of the filter plate 42 is connected with the rear side wall of the vehicle body 11, the lower end of the filter plate 42 is connected with the bottom wall of the vehicle body 11, and the width of the filter plate 42 is consistent with the accommodating width of the vehicle body 11. Reasonable in design, the filter effect is good, reduces and filters the dead angle.

The upper surface of the backing plate 44 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 46 along the length direction of the backing plate 44, and the through holes 45 are positioned in the arc-shaped grooves 46. The arc-shaped groove 46 has a certain blocking effect on the garbage, the flowing speed of the garbage on the base plate 44 is reduced, the staying time of the garbage on the base plate 44 is prolonged, and therefore the separation and filtration efficiency of the base plate 44 and the filter plate 42 on liquid components in the garbage is improved; the through holes 45 are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves 46, so that the liquid can be gathered and can flow down rapidly.

The bucket fixing device 3 comprises a mounting plate 31 fixed with the turnover plate 24, a U-shaped frame 32 is arranged on the mounting plate 31, two inner sides of the U-shaped frame 32 are both connected with a fixed block 34 through a movable rod 33, a pressure spring 35 is sleeved on the movable rod 33, one end of the pressure spring 35 is connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 32, and the other end of the pressure spring 35 is connected with the side wall of the fixed block 34; a fixing rod 36 is arranged on the mounting rack 25 and above the U-shaped rack 32, and a plurality of fixing hooks 37 are arranged on the fixing rod 36. Earlier through fixed 37 joints of colluding in the top position of garbage bin, the U-shaped frame 32 joint that the rethread set up is in the side of garbage bin to fixed block 34 through the symmetry and the cooperation of pressure spring 35, press from both sides tightly, thereby many-sided fixed, restriction well-bucket improve the garbage bin firm effect, avoid taking place the skew when the well-bucket overturns, the slope, rock the condition, also be applicable to the garbage bin of equidimension not simultaneously, application range is wide.

The working process is as follows: the garbage can is clamped on a fixing rod 36 through a fixing hook 37, the can body of the garbage can is embedded into a U-shaped frame 32 and is fixed through a fixing block 34, so that the garbage can is fixed firmly, a hook 14 is connected with a hanging ring 23, then a winch 15 drives two chains 13 to move upwards, so that a lifting plate 21 and a turnover plate 24 are driven to ascend, when the garbage can ascends to a garbage opening 41, the turnover plate 24 is pushed by an oil cylinder 26 to rotate towards one side of a vehicle body 11, and the garbage can is turned over so that garbage can be smoothly guided into the vehicle body 11 from the garbage opening 41; the garbage entering the vehicle body 11 falls onto the backing plate 44, the liquid garbage contained in the garbage falls into the water storage tank 47 through the through holes 45 and the filter plate 42, and the fixed garbage falls to the depth of the vehicle body 11 along the inclined backing plate 44; meanwhile, a servo motor is started, the servo motor drives a rotating shaft 51 to rotate, and drives a first deflector rod 53 and a second deflector rod 54 to rotate, and the first deflector rod 53 and the second deflector rod 54 are matched to deflect the garbage at the garbage inlet 41 to the other side of the vehicle body 11, so that the garbage at the garbage inlet 41 is prevented from being accumulated and overflowing; in addition, in the rotating process of the second driving lever 54, the sawteeth 55 continuously cut and disperse the garbage, so that the large garbage is changed into small garbage, the volume of the garbage is reduced, the garbage containing amount of the vehicle body 11 is increased, and the liquid garbage contained in the garbage is more easily separated and enters the water storage tank 47; the backing plate 44 is cleared up constantly at interval to brush hair 56, stirs the rubbish on the backing plate 44, avoids rubbish to be detained and blocks up through-hole 45 on backing plate 44, guarantees the permeability of backing plate 44, and simultaneously at the brush reason in-process, backing plate 44 constantly receives the pressure of second driving lever 54, and vibration about taking place under the spring 43's elastic force effect not only accelerates solid-liquid separation, also can shake out the material in the through-hole 45, avoids blockking up backing plate 44.

The above embodiments are only used for explaining the inventive concept of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection of the claims of the present invention, and all the insubstantial modifications of the present invention made by using the above inventive concept shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electronic after-loading well-bucket sanitation car of garbage classification, includes locomotive (1) and automobile body (11), its characterized in that: a supporting shaft (12) is arranged at the top of the rear end of the vehicle body (11), chains (13) are wound at two ends of the supporting shaft (12) through chain wheels, a hook (14) is arranged at one end of each chain (13), and the other end of each chain (13) bypasses the chain wheels to be connected with a winch (15) installed on the vehicle body (11); the lifting device is characterized in that a lifting plate (21) is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body (11), the inner side of the lifting plate (21) is connected with the vehicle body (11) in a sliding mode through a sliding block (22), a hanging ring (23) correspondingly connected with a hook (14) is arranged on the surface of the lifting plate (21), a turnover plate (24) is hinged to the outer side of the lifting plate (21), a bucket fixing device (3) is arranged on the turnover plate (24), an oil cylinder (26) is installed at the lower end of the lifting plate (21) through an installation frame (25), and a piston rod of the oil cylinder (26) is hinged to the bottom of the turnover plate (24; the garbage truck is characterized in that a garbage opening (41) is formed in the rear end face of the truck body (11), a filter plate (42) which is obliquely distributed is arranged below the garbage opening (41) in the truck body (11), a water storage tank (47) is formed below the filter plate (42), a backing plate (44) is connected to the upper portion of the filter plate (42) through a spring (43), through holes (45) are formed in the backing plate (44), and a material stirring device (5) is arranged above the truck body (11) and located above the backing plate (44).

2. The electric garbage classification after-loading bucket sanitation vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the material stirring device (5) comprises a servo motor located outside a vehicle body (11), an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a rotating shaft (51) extending into the vehicle body (11), a sleeve (52) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (51), a first stirring rod (53) is arranged outside the sleeve (52) in the circumferential direction, a second stirring rod (54) inclined to the first stirring rod (53) is arranged at the end of the first stirring rod (53), sawteeth (55) are arranged on one side of the second stirring rod (54), and bristles (56) are arranged on the other side of the second stirring rod (54).

3. The electric garbage classification after-loading bucket sanitation vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the material stirring devices (5) are arranged in a plurality along the distribution direction of the backing plates (44).

4. The electric garbage classification after-loading bucket sanitation vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the filter plate (42) is connected with the rear side wall of the vehicle body (11), the lower end of the filter plate (42) is connected with the bottom wall of the vehicle body (11), and the width of the filter plate (42) is consistent with the accommodating width of the vehicle body (11).

5. The electric garbage classification after-loading bucket sanitation vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of backing plate (44) is equipped with a plurality of arc grooves (46) along the length direction of backing plate (44), through-hole (45) are located arc groove (46).

6. The electric garbage classification after-loading bucket sanitation vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the bucket fixing device (3) comprises a mounting plate (31) fixed with the turnover plate (24), a U-shaped frame (32) is arranged on the mounting plate (31), two inner sides of the U-shaped frame (32) are connected with fixed blocks (34) through movable rods (33), a pressure spring (35) is sleeved on each movable rod (33), one end of each pressure spring (35) is connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (32), and the other end of each pressure spring (35) is connected with the side wall of each fixed block (34); a fixing rod (36) is arranged above the U-shaped frame (32) on the mounting frame (25), and a plurality of fixing hooks (37) are arranged on the fixing rod (36).