CN211775088U - Tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches wood truss for archaize building - Google Patents
Tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches wood truss for archaize building Download PDFInfo
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- CN211775088U CN211775088U CN202020216190.1U CN202020216190U CN211775088U CN 211775088 U CN211775088 U CN 211775088U CN 202020216190 U CN202020216190 U CN 202020216190U CN 211775088 U CN211775088 U CN 211775088U
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- web member
- tenon
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- mortise
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004045 Cassia javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches timber truss for archaize building, including left chord web member, right chord web member, well web member, lower chord member and dowel pin, well web member is located between left chord web member and the right chord web member and left chord web member and right chord web member set up for well web member symmetry, and left chord web member and right chord web member all include chord member, web member and diagonal member, and web member and diagonal member interval distribution just all are located chord member below, and web member, diagonal member and well web member's upper end and last chord member pass through the cooperation mode fixed connection of tenon and mortise, and the lower extreme of web member, diagonal member and well web member and lower chord member pass through the cooperation mode fixed connection of tenon and mortise, all has the through-hole on tenon and the mortise, thereby the dowel pin inserts in the through-hole of tenon and mortise and realizes the fixed connection of tenon and mortise. The utility model discloses structure safety is simple, construction period is short, make simple to operate, labour saving and time saving, joint strength is big, the accuracy is high, mechanical properties is good, long service life and pleasing to the eye.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of timber structure roof component and specifically relates to a timber truss in tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches for archaize building.
Background
Along with the deep humanity of the concept of environmental protection and energy conservation, wood structure buildings are more and more concerned by people, and the wood structure buildings are attractive and comfortable, have excellent heat preservation and insulation performance and earthquake resistance, and are flexible in spatial arrangement. Wood structures have many technical and economic advantages over other building materials, including, among others: wood resources are extremely abundant in China, and materials are simple and easy to obtain; the industrial production can be realized, the production efficiency is improved, the component quality is ensured, and the integral rigidity is good; the self weight of the component is light, the transportation, the loading and unloading and the field installation are convenient, and the cost is saved; the energy consumption in the manufacturing process is low, and the energy is saved; can be processed into structural members of various shapes and sizes as required. The development of the wood structure building is fit with the deployment of the vigorously developed green assembly type building in China, and has great potential value.
Although wood resources are extremely abundant in China, at present, domestic wood structures are few, and the wood structures are not common or completely invisible in daily life. Therefore, the development of the wood structure in China is promoted, and the understanding of the public on the wood structure is promoted, which is very important.
With the improvement of living standard of people, the requirements for the construction of mental culture are continuously improved, and more people focus on the traditional culture of China. Ancient wood structure buildings in China are popular as important components of Chinese culture, so that the ancient wood structure buildings are emerging in China. The roof is an important component of ancient wood buildings in China, has great charm, and is one of the characteristics of the roof. The rafters of the historic building are not straight wood but divided into a plurality of wood sections, the laying angles are not uniform, and certain changes exist. If the building is still built according to the ancient method, time and labor are wasted, the accuracy is not high, the fault tolerance rate is low, and the building cost is increased.
The wood truss is used as an important roof bearing component of a modern wood structure, is variable and can be suitable for buildings under various working conditions. The wood truss can perfectly fit the requirements of the fabricated building and the green building, has short construction period and simple construction, can be organically combined with the archaized building, perfectly unifies the modern process and the primitive culture, and is the best choice for constructing the roof of the archaized building in China.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to the complicated various, construction period is long, the construction degree of difficulty is big, waste time and energy, the not high scheduling problem of accuracy of china's ancient building roof structure, provide a structure safety is simple, construction period is short, make simple to operate, labour saving and time saving, joint strength are big, the accuracy is high, mechanical properties is good, long service life and pleasing to the eye tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches wood truss for archaize building.
In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes does:
the utility model provides a tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches wood truss for archaize building, includes left chord web member, right chord web member, well web member, lower chord and dowel, well web member is located between left chord web member and the right chord web member and left chord web member and right chord web member set up for well web member symmetry, left chord web member and right chord web member all include chord member, web member and diagonal web member interval distribution just all are located the chord member below, the upper end and the last chord member of web member, diagonal web member and well web member pass through the cooperation mode fixed connection of tenon and mortise, the lower extreme and the lower chord of web member, diagonal web member and well web member pass through the cooperation mode fixed connection of tenon and mortise, all have the through-hole on tenon and the mortise, thereby the dowel inserts the fixed connection of realization tenon and mortise in the through-hole of tenon and mortise.
As a further improvement of the mortise-tenon wooden truss for the antique building, the upper chord, the web members, the inclined web members, the middle web members and the lower chord are all provided with tenons and mortises.
As a further improvement on the tenon-and-mortise wood truss for the antique building, the left chord web member and the right chord web member respectively comprise four upper chord members, three web members and three diagonal web members, the four upper chord members are respectively an upper chord member I, an upper chord member II, an upper chord member III and an upper chord member IV, the three web members are respectively a web member I, a web member II and a web member III, and the three diagonal web members are respectively a diagonal web member I, a diagonal web member II and a diagonal web member III; the first upper chord member, the second upper chord member, the third upper chord member and the fourth upper chord member are sequentially distributed and obliquely arranged, and the first web member, the first oblique web member, the second oblique web member, the third web member and the third oblique web member are sequentially distributed and arrayed; the tenon at the upper end of the first upper chord member and the tenon at the lower end of the second upper chord member are connected with the mortises at the upper ends of the first web members, the tenon at the upper end of the second upper chord member and the tenon at the lower end of the third upper chord member are connected with the mortises at the upper ends of the second web members, the tenon at the lower end of the second upper chord member and the tenon at the lower end of the fourth upper chord member are connected with the mortises at the upper ends of the first diagonal web members, the tenon at the lower end of the third upper chord member is connected with the mortises at the upper ends of the second diagonal web members, the tenon at the lower end of the fourth upper chord member is connected with the mortises at the upper ends of the three diagonal web members, and the tenons at the lower ends of the first web member, the first diagonal web member, the second diagonal web member, the third web member and the middle web member are respectively connected with the mort;
the mortise of the lower surface of the middle part of the upper chord member of the left chord web member is connected with the tenon of one end of the lower chord member, the mortise of the lower surface of the middle part of the upper chord member of the right chord web member is connected with the tenon of the other end of the lower chord member, and the tenon of the four upper ends of the upper chord member of the left chord web member and the tenon of the four upper ends of the upper chord member of the right chord web member are connected with the mortise of the upper end of the middle web member.
As a further improvement of the tenon-and-mortise wood truss for the antique building, the size of the tenon is slightly larger than that of the mortise so as to ensure that the tenon-and-mortise combination is more tight.
As a further improvement on the tenon-and-mortise wood truss for the antique building, the diameter of the through hole on the tenon and the mortise is slightly smaller than that of the wood pin, so that the tenon-and-mortise combination is ensured to be more tight.
As a further improvement of the tenon-and-mortise wood truss for the antique building, a certain amount of adhesive can be extruded into the mortise before connection, so that the bonding strength is increased, and the tenon can absorb water to expand, so that the tenon-and-mortise connection is firmer.
The utility model has the advantages that:
this tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches wood truss for archaize building simple structure, simple to operate can not cause the secondary to timber during the installation and destroy, can use repeatedly, environmental protection economy.
Adopt this tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches wood truss for archaize building, improved structural stability.
By adopting the mortise-tenon wooden truss for the antique building, the traditional working procedures are reduced, the construction period is shortened, the construction difficulty is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.
By adopting the tenon-and-mortise wooden truss for the antique building, the use of metal connecting pieces is avoided, the damage to wood caused by metal corrosion is avoided, and the service life is prolonged.
Adopt this tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches wood truss for archaize building, hidden design makes the building more pleasing to the eye.
By adopting the tenon-and-mortise wood truss piece for the antique building, the design requirements under different conditions can be met according to requirements.
Generally speaking, the tenon-and-mortise wood truss piece for the antique building is safe and simple in structure, short in construction period, convenient to manufacture and install, time-saving and labor-saving, high in accuracy, high in connection strength, good in mechanical property, long in service life and attractive.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a drawing for disassembling a mortise and tenon type wood truss for an antique building.
FIG. 2 is a disassembled view of a mortise and tenon wood truss hidden wood pin for an antique building.
FIG. 3 is a detail view I of a tenon-and-mortise wood truss part for an antique building.
Fig. 4 is a detailed view of a tenon-and-mortise wood truss part for an antique building.
Fig. 5 is a detailed view of a tenon-and-mortise wood truss part III for the archaized building.
FIG. 6 is a detailed view of a mortise and tenon joint wood truss part for an antique building.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a lower chord structure of the tenon-and-mortise wood truss for the antique building.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a wood pin structure of the tenon-and-mortise wood truss for the antique building.
Fig. 9 is an elevation view of a mortise and tenon type wood truss for an antique building.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a roof constructed by a plurality of tenon-and-mortise wood trusses for an antique building.
Detailed Description
The following further description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to fig. 1 to 10:
a tenon-and-mortise wooden truss for an antique building comprises a left chord web member, a right chord web member, a middle web member 11, a lower chord member 12 and a wooden pin 13, the middle web member 11 is positioned between the left chord web member and the right chord web member, and the left chord web member and the right chord web member are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle web member 11, the left chord web member and the right chord web member respectively comprise an upper chord member, web members and oblique web members, the web members and the oblique web members are distributed at intervals and are respectively positioned below the upper chord member, the upper ends of the web members, the inclined web members and the middle web member 11 are fixedly connected with the upper chord members in a way of matching the tenons 15 and the mortises 16, the lower ends of the web members, the inclined web members and the middle web members 11 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower chord 12 in a matching mode of a tenon 15 and a mortise 16, the tenon 15 and the mortise 16 are respectively provided with a pre-drilled through hole 14, and a wood pin 13 is inserted into the pre-drilled through holes 14 of the tenon 15 and the mortise 16 so as to fixedly connect the tenon 15 and the mortise 16. The upper chord member, the web members, the inclined web members, the middle web member 11 and the lower chord member 12 are all provided with tenons 15 and mortises 16.
In this embodiment, specifically, each of the left chord web member and the right chord web member includes four upper chords, three web members, and three diagonal web members, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the four upper chords are respectively a first upper chord member 1, a second upper chord member 2, a third upper chord member 3, and a fourth upper chord member 4, the three web members are respectively a first web member 5, a second web member 7, and a third web member 9, and the three diagonal web members are respectively a first diagonal web member 6, a second diagonal web member 8, and a third diagonal web member 10; the upper chord member 1, the upper chord member two 2, the upper chord member three 3 and the upper chord member four 4 are arranged in sequence and are distributed and obliquely arranged, and the web members 5, the oblique web members 6, the web members 7, the oblique web members 8, the web members three 9 and the oblique web members three 10 are arranged in sequence and are distributed. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the tenon 15 at the upper end of the first upper chord 1 and the tenon 15 at the lower end of the second upper chord 2 are connected with the mortise 16 at the upper end of the first web member 5. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the tenon 15 at the upper end of the second upper chord 2 and the tenon 15 at the lower end of the third upper chord 3 are connected with the mortise 16 at the upper end of the second web member 7. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the tenon 15 at the upper end of the third upper chord 3 and the tenon 15 at the lower end of the fourth upper chord 4 are connected with the mortise 16 at the upper end of the web member three 9. As shown in fig. 5, the tenon 15 on the lower surface of the lower end of the second upper chord 2 is connected with the mortise 16 on the upper end of the first diagonal web member 6. As shown in fig. 4, the tenon 15 on the lower surface of the lower end of the third upper chord 3 is connected with the mortise 16 on the upper end of the second diagonal web member 8. As shown in fig. 3, the tenon 15 at the lower end of the four upper chords 4 is connected with the mortise 16 at the upper end of the three diagonal web members 10. The tenon 15 at the lower ends of the first web member 5, the first oblique web member 6, the second web member 7, the second oblique web member 8, the third web member 9, the third oblique web member 10 and the middle web member 11 are respectively connected with the mortises 16 with different upper surfaces of the lower chord 12, and the mortises 16 with different upper surfaces of the lower chord 12 are shown in fig. 7.
As shown in FIG. 2, the mortise 16 on the lower surface of the middle of the first upper chord 1 of the left chord web member is connected with the tenon 15 on the left end of the lower chord 12, the mortise 16 on the lower surface of the middle of the first upper chord 1 of the right chord web member is connected with the tenon 15 on the right end of the lower chord 12, and as shown in FIG. 3, the tenon 15 on the upper end of the fourth upper chord 4 of the left chord web member and the tenon 15 on the upper end of the fourth upper chord 4 of the right chord web member are both connected with the mortise 16 on the upper end of the middle web member 11.
In this embodiment, the size of the tenon 15 is slightly larger than that of the mortise 16, so as to ensure that the mortise and tenon joint is more tightly combined.
In this embodiment, the diameter of the through hole 14 on the tenon 15 and the mortise 16 is slightly smaller than that of the wooden pin 13, so as to ensure that the mortise and tenon joint is more tightly combined.
In the embodiment, a certain amount of adhesive can be extruded into the mortise 16 before connection, so that the bonding strength is increased, and the tenon 15 can absorb water to expand to enable the mortise-tenon connection to be firmer.
When the installation connection is carried out, the specific operation is as follows:
firstly, a certain amount of adhesive is extruded into a mortise 16, a first upper chord 1 and a first web member 5, a second upper chord 2 and a first inclined web member 6, a second upper chord 2 and a second web member 7, a third upper chord 3 and a second inclined web member 8, a third upper chord 3 and a third web member 9, and a fourth upper chord 4 and a third inclined web member 10 are combined with the mortise 16 through tenons 15 and are inserted into wood pins 13 through pre-drilled through holes 14 for reinforcement, and the structure of the wood pins 13 is shown in fig. 8. And combining the second upper chord 2 with the first web member 5, the third upper chord 3 with the second web member 7, the fourth upper chord 4 with the third web member 9, and the fourth upper chord 4 with the middle web plate 11 through tenons 15 and mortises 16, and inserting wood pins 13 for reinforcement through pre-drilled through holes 14. Finally, the lower chord 12 is combined with the above parts through the tenon 15 and the mortise 16, and is reinforced by inserting the wooden pin 13 through the pre-drilled through hole 14. The assembled tenon-and-mortise wood truss is shown in figure 9.
Referring to fig. 10, many truss connecting rods 17 of accessible, consolidate a plurality of mortise-tenon wooden trusses that distribute side by side, convenient and the building lower part be connected, and when the truss satisfied lifting frame structure, can also satisfy the eave, requirements such as rafter pattern, and if build according to light-duty timber structure's construction requirement, roof boarding 18 can directly install on a plurality of mortise-tenon wooden trusses that distribute side by side, form the roof, very big reduction of erection time, improve the efficiency of construction. The tenon-and-mortise wood truss for the antique building can be used for quickly building the roof of the antique building.
The utility model discloses the part that does not relate to all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize.
The protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the above embodiments, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims, and any replacement, deformation, and improvement that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art made by the present technology all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a timber truss of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches for archaize building which characterized in that: including left chord web member, right chord web member, well web member, lower chord member and dowel, well web member is located between left chord web member and the right chord web member and left chord web member and right chord web member set up for well web member symmetry, left side chord web member and right chord web member all include chord member, web member and diagonal web member interval distribution just all are located the chord member below, the upper end of web member, diagonal web member and well web member passes through the cooperation mode fixed connection of tenon and mortise with the upper chord member, thereby the lower extreme of web member, diagonal web member and well web member passes through the cooperation mode fixed connection of tenon and mortise with the lower chord member, all has the through-hole on tenon and the mortise, thereby the dowel inserts the fixed connection of realization tenon and mortise in the through-hole of tenon and mortise.
2. The tenon-and-mortise work wood truss for the antique building according to claim 1, wherein: the upper chord member, the web members, the inclined web members, the middle web member and the lower chord member are all provided with tenons and mortises.
3. The tenon-and-mortise work wood truss for the antique building according to claim 2, wherein: the left chord web member and the right chord web member respectively comprise four upper chord members, three web members and three diagonal web members, the four upper chord members are respectively an upper chord member I, an upper chord member II, an upper chord member III and an upper chord member IV, the three web members are respectively a web member I, a web member II and a web member III, and the three diagonal web members are respectively a diagonal web member I, a diagonal web member II and a diagonal web member III; the first upper chord member, the second upper chord member, the third upper chord member and the fourth upper chord member are sequentially distributed and obliquely arranged, and the first web member, the first oblique web member, the second oblique web member, the third web member and the third oblique web member are sequentially distributed and arrayed; the tenon at the upper end of the first upper chord member and the tenon at the lower end of the second upper chord member are connected with the mortises at the upper ends of the first web members, the tenon at the upper end of the second upper chord member and the tenon at the lower end of the third upper chord member are connected with the mortises at the upper ends of the second web members, the tenon at the lower end of the second upper chord member and the tenon at the lower end of the fourth upper chord member are connected with the mortises at the upper ends of the first diagonal web members, the tenon at the lower end of the third upper chord member is connected with the mortises at the upper ends of the second diagonal web members, the tenon at the lower end of the fourth upper chord member is connected with the mortises at the upper ends of the three diagonal web members, and the tenons at the lower ends of the first web member, the first diagonal web member, the second diagonal web member, the third web member and the middle web member are respectively connected with the mort;
the mortise of the lower surface of the middle part of the upper chord member of the left chord web member is connected with the tenon of one end of the lower chord member, the mortise of the lower surface of the middle part of the upper chord member of the right chord web member is connected with the tenon of the other end of the lower chord member, and the tenon of the four upper ends of the upper chord member of the left chord web member and the tenon of the four upper ends of the upper chord member of the right chord web member are connected with the mortise of the upper end of the middle web member.
4. The tenon-and-mortise work wood truss for the antique building according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the tenon is slightly larger than that of the mortise.
5. The tenon-and-mortise work wood truss for the antique building according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the through hole on the tenon and the mortise is slightly smaller than that of the wooden pin.
6. The tenon-and-mortise work wood truss for the antique building according to claim 1, wherein: and an adhesive is coated in the mortise.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020216190.1U CN211775088U (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-02-27 | Tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches wood truss for archaize building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020216190.1U CN211775088U (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-02-27 | Tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches wood truss for archaize building |
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| CN211775088U true CN211775088U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| CN202020216190.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211775088U (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-02-27 | Tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches wood truss for archaize building |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112726375A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Sectional type steel truss bridge and construction method thereof |
| CN115288288A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-04 | 深圳市柏涛蓝森国际建筑设计有限公司 | Truss diagonal web member device |
-
2020
- 2020-02-27 CN CN202020216190.1U patent/CN211775088U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112726375A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Sectional type steel truss bridge and construction method thereof |
| CN112726375B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-08-09 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Sectional type steel truss bridge and construction method thereof |
| CN115288288A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-04 | 深圳市柏涛蓝森国际建筑设计有限公司 | Truss diagonal web member device |
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