CN212306089U - A planting device for saline and alkaline land soil improvement - Google Patents
A planting device for saline and alkaline land soil improvement Download PDFInfo
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- CN212306089U CN212306089U CN202020806989.6U CN202020806989U CN212306089U CN 212306089 U CN212306089 U CN 212306089U CN 202020806989 U CN202020806989 U CN 202020806989U CN 212306089 U CN212306089 U CN 212306089U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a planting device for saline and alkaline land soil improvement, which comprises a housing, the both sides difference fixedly connected with left socle of casing and the right branch frame that is located the left socle right side, the inside fixed mounting of casing has first step motor, and the fixed swivelling wheel that has cup jointed on the output shaft of first step motor rotates on the wheel face of swiveling wheel and is connected with the rotation connecting rod, and the bottom of rotating the connecting rod rotates the slide bar that is connected with vertical setting, the bottom activity of slide bar runs through below and the fixedly connected with lifter plate to the casing. The utility model provides a planting device for saline and alkaline land soil improvement can make things convenient for quick saline and alkaline land soil to the improvement to excavate into kind plant cave, improve the planting in-process like this, avoided needing the trouble that people manually excavated in the past, very labour saving and time saving has improved work efficiency greatly, has satisfied people's user demand.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a planting device technical field especially relates to a planting device for saline and alkaline land soil improvement.
Background
Saline-alkali soil refers to soil containing excessive soluble salts. A large amount of various saline-alkali soil exists in China, the saline-alkali soil is reasonably developed and utilized as a land resource, a deteriorated resource is changed into an advantageous resource, and the method has great significance for ecological environment protection.
The existing saline-alkali improvement method adopts the measures of open ditch alkali removal, large water pressure alkali removal, Taitian alkali removal and the like to improve the saline-alkali soil. In the prior art, 201821861242.X discloses a tree planting hole structure for saline-alkali soil, which comprises a tree hole, a salt permeable collection layer, an excessive buffer layer, a base fertilizer layer, a matrix layer, a breathable layer, an ecological covering layer and a salt absorption pipe; the center of the bottom of the tree pit is raised, a ring groove is formed around the center, a salt permeable collection layer is laid in the ring groove, an excessive buffer layer is laid on the upper part of the salt permeable collection layer and the raised bottom of the tree pit, and a base fertilizer layer is laid on the upper part of the excessive buffer layer; the technology does not need large-scale irrigation, only needs a small amount of foreign soil and saline-alkali modifier, improves the planting survival rate of the trees in the saline-alkali soil, and saves the planting and maintenance cost.
Various planting devices can be used when the saline and alkaline land soil improvement is planted, and in the above-mentioned improvement planting process of planting trees in the saline and alkaline land, all need excavate the arbor kind cave to the saline and alkaline land soil of improvement, but among the prior art, this kind of soil is excavated through people's manual mostly, wastes time and energy very much, has seriously influenced production work efficiency. Therefore, the planting device for improving the saline-alkali soil is used for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a planting device for improving the soil of saline-alkali soil.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a planting device for improving soil of saline-alkali soil comprises a housing, wherein the two sides of the housing are respectively and fixedly connected with a left support and a right support positioned on the right side of the left support, a first stepping motor is fixedly arranged inside the housing, a rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first stepping motor, a rotating connecting rod is rotatably connected on a wheel face of the rotating wheel, a sliding rod of vertical arrangement is rotatably connected at the bottom of the rotating connecting rod, the bottom of the sliding rod movably penetrates through the lower part of the housing and is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, the two sides of the lifting plate are respectively and slidably connected with the left support and the right support, a spiral rod is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lifting plate, a spiral auger is arranged at the middle lower part of the spiral rod, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the upper part of the spiral rod, a second stepping motor is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting plate positioned on the left side of the, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through a belt, and walking wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the left support and the right support.
Preferably, a protective shell is arranged below the driving wheel, the driving wheel and the belt, and the protective shell is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate.
Preferably, a bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the protective shell, and the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the bearing.
Preferably, the bottom of lifter plate is equipped with the mounting groove, and fixed mounting has the bearing frame in the mounting groove, and the top of hob rotates and installs on the bearing frame.
Preferably, vertical sliders are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lifting plate respectively, vertical guide rails are fixedly arranged on one sides, close to each other, of the left support and the right support respectively, and the vertical sliders are slidably mounted on the vertical guide rails.
Preferably, the same handle of left socle is through two connecting rod fixedly connected with in the left side of left socle, and the left side that is located the left socle between two connecting rods is provided with control switch, and the top of casing is provided with the battery, control switch is connected with battery, first step motor, second step motor electricity respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
in the utility model, the rotating wheel is driven to rotate by the first stepping motor, because the vertical slide block is matched with the vertical guide of the vertical guide rail, when the rotating wheel rotates, the slide bar and the lifting plate are driven to move upwards or downwards by the rotating connecting rod, when the lifting plate moves downwards, the screw bar and the screw auger are driven to move downwards integrally, meanwhile, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the second stepping motor, the driving wheel is matched with the driving wheel by the transmission of the belt, and further the screw bar and the screw auger are driven to rotate when moving downwards integrally, thus, by the downward movement and rotation of the screw auger, the improved saline-alkali soil can be excavated rapidly, and then the soil is excavated into arbor planting holes, when the lifting plate moves upwards and rises to the highest position, the screw bar and the screw auger can also move upwards to the upper part of the soil surface integrally, thus, a planting hole is excavated, then, the whole device is moved to another position to continue excavation through the movement of the travelling wheels;
to sum up, the utility model provides a planting device for saline and alkaline land soil improvement can make things convenient for quick saline and alkaline land soil to the improvement excavates to excavate into kind plant cave, improve the planting in-process like this, avoided needing in the past that people manually excavate the trouble, very labour saving and time saving has improved the work efficiency of planting greatly, has satisfied people's user demand.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a planting device for improving saline-alkali soil provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 2.
In the figure: the device comprises a machine shell 1, a left support 2, a right support 3, a first stepping motor 4, a rotating wheel 5, a rotating connecting rod 6, a sliding rod 7, a lifting plate 8, a screw rod 9, a spiral auger 10, a protective shell 11, a second stepping motor 12, a driving wheel 13, a belt 14, a driving wheel 15, a bearing seat 16, a walking wheel 17, a vertical sliding block 18, a vertical guide rail 19, a handle 20, a connecting rod 21, a control switch 22 and a storage battery 23.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a planting device for improving saline-alkali soil, comprising a casing 1, wherein both sides of the casing 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a left bracket 2 and a right bracket 3 positioned at the right side of the left bracket 2, a first stepping motor 4 is fixedly installed inside the casing 1, an output shaft of the first stepping motor 4 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating wheel 5, a wheel surface of the rotating wheel 5 is rotatably connected with a rotating connecting rod 6, the bottom of the rotating connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected with a vertically arranged sliding rod 7, the bottom of the sliding rod 7 movably penetrates below the casing 1 and is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 8, both sides of the lifting plate 8 are respectively slidably connected with the left bracket 2 and the right bracket 3, a screw rod 9 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 8, a spiral auger 10 is arranged at the middle lower part of the screw rod 9, a driving wheel 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall at the upper part, a second stepping motor 12 is fixedly mounted at the top of the lifting plate 8 positioned on the left side of the sliding rod 7, an output shaft of the second stepping motor 12 extends to the lower part of the lifting plate 8 in a rotating manner and is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel 13, the driving wheel 13 is in transmission connection with a driving wheel 15 through a belt 14, and traveling wheels 17 are mounted at the bottoms of the left bracket 2 and the right bracket 3; the utility model provides a planting device for saline and alkaline land soil improvement can make things convenient for quick saline and alkaline land soil to the improvement to excavate into kind plant cave, improve the planting in-process like this, avoided needing the trouble that people manually excavated in the past, very labour saving and time saving has improved the work efficiency of planting greatly, has satisfied people's user demand.
In this example, a protective shell 11 is arranged below the driving wheel 13, the driving wheel 15 and the belt 14, and the protective shell 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 8.
In this example, a bearing is provided on the bottom inner wall of the protective shell 11, and the screw 9 is rotatably mounted on the bearing.
In this example, the bottom of the lifting plate 8 is provided with a mounting groove, a bearing seat 16 is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, and the top of the screw rod 9 is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat 16.
In this example, two sides of the lifting plate 8 are respectively and fixedly provided with a vertical sliding block 18, one side of the left bracket 2, which is close to the right bracket 3, is respectively and fixedly provided with a vertical guide rail 19, and the vertical sliding blocks 18 are slidably mounted on the vertical guide rails 19.
In this example, the same handle 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of the left bracket 2 through two connecting rods 21, a control switch 22 is disposed on the left side of the left bracket 2 between the two connecting rods 21, a storage battery 23 is disposed on the top of the casing 1, and the control switch 22 is electrically connected to the storage battery 23, the first stepping motor 4, and the second stepping motor 12, respectively.
The working principle is as follows: in the utility model, before use, the screw rod 9 and the spiral auger 10 are integrally positioned on the ground; when the device is used, the output shaft of the first stepping motor 4 drives the rotating wheel 5 to rotate, due to the vertical guiding matching of the vertical sliding block 18 and the vertical guide rail 19, when the rotating wheel 5 rotates, the sliding rod 7 and the lifting plate 8 are driven to move upwards or downwards through the rotating connecting rod 6, when the lifting plate 8 moves downwards, the spiral rod 9 and the spiral auger 10 are driven to move downwards integrally, meanwhile, the output shaft of the second stepping motor 12 drives the driving wheel 13 to rotate, the driving wheel 13 is in transmission matching with the driving wheel 15 through the belt 14, the spiral rod 9 and the spiral auger 10 are driven to rotate when moving downwards integrally, so that the improved saline-alkali soil can be excavated quickly by utilizing the downward movement and rotation of the spiral auger 10, a tree planting hole is excavated, when the lifting plate 8 moves upwards and rises to the highest position, the spiral rod 9 and the spiral auger 10 also move upwards to the upper part of the soil surface integrally, just so dig a planting hole cave, then the removal of rethread travelling wheel 17 moves whole device to another position and continues to dig next planting hole cave can, improvement planting in-process like this has avoided needing in the past the trouble that people manually excavated, and very labour saving and time saving has improved the work efficiency who plants greatly, has satisfied people's user demand.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The planting device for improving the soil of the saline-alkali soil comprises a machine shell (1) and is characterized in that the two sides of the machine shell (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a left support (2) and a right support (3) positioned on the right side of the left support (2), a first stepping motor (4) is fixedly installed inside the machine shell (1), a rotating wheel (5) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first stepping motor (4), a rotating connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected to the wheel surface of the rotating wheel (5), a sliding rod (7) which is vertically arranged is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating connecting rod (6), a lifting plate (8) is movably penetrated below the machine shell (1) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (7), the two sides of the lifting plate (8) are respectively in sliding connection with the left support (2) and the right support (3), and a spiral rod (9) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (8, the well lower part of hob (9) is provided with spiral auger (10), fixed drive wheel (15) of having cup jointed on the outer wall on hob (9) upper portion, the top fixed mounting that is located left lifter plate (8) of slide bar (7) has second step motor (12), the output shaft of second step motor (12) rotates the below that extends to lifter plate (8) and fixed the cup joint has drive wheel (13), and drive wheel (13) are connected with drive wheel (15) transmission through belt (14), walking wheel (17) are all installed to the bottom of left socle (2) and right branch frame (3).
2. The planting device for improving the soil in the saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein a protective shell (11) is arranged below the driving wheel (13), the driving wheel (15) and the belt (14), and the protective shell (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (8).
3. The planting device for improving the soil in the saline-alkali soil according to claim 2, wherein a bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the protective shell (11), and the screw rod (9) is rotatably arranged on the bearing.
4. The planting device for improving the soil in the saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the lifting plate (8), a bearing seat (16) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, and the top of the screw rod (9) is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat (16).
5. The planting device for improving the soil of the saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein vertical sliding blocks (18) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lifting plate (8) respectively, vertical guide rails (19) are fixedly arranged on one sides, close to each other, of the left support (2) and the right support (3) respectively, and the vertical sliding blocks (18) are slidably arranged on the vertical guide rails (19).
6. The planting device for improving the soil in the saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein the left side of the left support (2) is fixedly connected with the same handle (20) through two connecting rods (21), a control switch (22) is arranged on the left side of the left support (2) between the two connecting rods (21), a storage battery (23) is arranged at the top of the machine shell (1), and the control switch (22) is electrically connected with the storage battery (23), the first stepping motor (4) and the second stepping motor (12) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202020806989.6U CN212306089U (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | A planting device for saline and alkaline land soil improvement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202020806989.6U CN212306089U (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | A planting device for saline and alkaline land soil improvement |
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CN212306089U true CN212306089U (en) | 2021-01-08 |
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CN202020806989.6U Active CN212306089U (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | A planting device for saline and alkaline land soil improvement |
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2020
- 2020-05-15 CN CN202020806989.6U patent/CN212306089U/en active Active
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